def _finalize_preprocessing_parameters(preprocessing_parameters,
first_image_path):
"""
Helper method to determine the height, width and number of channels for
preprocessing the image data. This is achieved by looking at the
parameters provided by the user. When there are some missing parameters,
we fall back on to the first image in the dataset. The assumption being
that all the images in the data are expected be of the same size with
the same number of channels
"""
# Read the first image in the dataset
try:
from skimage.io import imread
except ImportError:
logger.error(
' scikit-image is not installed. '
'In order to install all image feature dependencies run '
'pip install ludwig[image]')
sys.exit(-1)
first_image = imread(first_image_path)
first_img_height = first_image.shape[0]
first_img_width = first_image.shape[1]
first_img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(first_image)
should_resize = False
if (HEIGHT in preprocessing_parameters
or WIDTH in preprocessing_parameters):
should_resize = True
try:
height = int(preprocessing_parameters[HEIGHT])
width = int(preprocessing_parameters[WIDTH])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('Image height and width must be set and have '
'positive integer values: ' + str(e))
if height <= 0 or width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
'Image height and width must be positive integers')
else:
# User hasn't specified height and width.
# So we assume that all images have the same width and height.
# Thus the width and height of the first one are the same
# as all the other ones
height = first_img_height
width = first_img_width
if NUM_CHANNELS in preprocessing_parameters:
# User specified num_channels in the model/feature config
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = preprocessing_parameters[NUM_CHANNELS]
else:
user_specified_num_channels = False
num_channels = first_img_num_channels
assert isinstance(
num_channels,
int), ValueError('Number of image channels needs to be an integer')
return (should_resize, width, height, num_channels,
user_specified_num_channels, first_image)
def test_num_channels_in_image():
assert num_channels_in_image(image_2d) == 1
assert num_channels_in_image(image_3d) == 3
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
num_channels_in_image(np.arange(5))
num_channels_in_image(None)
def _read_image_and_resize(filepath, img_width, img_height, should_resize,
num_channels, resize_method,
user_specified_num_channels):
"""
:param filepath: path to the image
:param img_width: expected width of the image
:param img_height: expected height of the image
:param should_resize: Should the image be resized?
:param resize_method: type of resizing method
:param num_channels: expected number of channels in the first image
:param user_specified_num_channels: did the user specify num channels?
:return: image object
Helper method to read and resize an image according to model defn.
If the user doesn't specify a number of channels, we use the first image
in the dataset as the source of truth. If any image in the dataset
doesn't have the same number of channels as the first image,
raise an exception.
If the user specifies a number of channels, we try to convert all the
images to the specifications by dropping channels/padding 0 channels
"""
img = imread(filepath)
img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(img)
if img_num_channels == 1:
img = img.reshape((img.shape[0], img.shape[1], 1))
if user_specified_num_channels is True:
# Number of channels is specified by the user
img_padded = np.zeros((img_height, img_width, num_channels))
min_num_channels = min(num_channels, img_num_channels)
img_padded[:, :, :min_num_channels] = img[:, :, :min_num_channels]
img = img_padded
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
logging.warning(
"Image {0} has {1} channels, where as {2}"
" channels are expected. Dropping/adding channels"
"with 0s as appropriate".format(filepath, img_num_channels,
num_channels))
else:
# If the image isn't like the first image, raise exception
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
raise ValueError(
'Image {0} has {1} channels, unlike the first image, which'
' has {2} channels'.format(filepath, img_num_channels,
num_channels))
if should_resize:
img = resize_image(img, (img_height, img_width), resize_method)
return img
def test_num_channels_in_image():
image_2d = torch.randint(0, 1, (10, 10))
image_3d = torch.randint(0, 1, (3, 10, 10))
assert num_channels_in_image(image_2d) == 1
assert num_channels_in_image(image_3d) == 3
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
num_channels_in_image(torch.rand(5))
num_channels_in_image(None)
def _infer_number_of_channels(image_sample: List[torch.Tensor]):
"""Infers the channel depth to use from a group of images.
We make the assumption that the majority of datasets scraped from the web will be RGB, so if we get a mixed bag
of images we should default to that. However, if the majority of the sample images have a specific channel depth
(other than 3) this is probably intentional so we keep it, but log an info message.
"""
n_images = len(image_sample)
channel_frequency = Counter(
[num_channels_in_image(x) for x in image_sample])
if channel_frequency[1] > n_images / 2:
# If the majority of images in sample are 1 channel, use 1.
num_channels = 1
elif channel_frequency[2] > n_images / 2:
# If the majority of images in sample are 2 channel, use 2.
num_channels = 2
elif channel_frequency[4] > n_images / 2:
# If the majority of images in sample are 4 channel, use 4.
num_channels = 4
else:
# Default case: use 3 channels.
num_channels = 3
logging.info(
f"Inferring num_channels from the first {n_images} images.")
logging.info("\n".join([
f" images with {k} channels: {v}"
for k, v in sorted(channel_frequency.items())
]))
if num_channels == max(channel_frequency, key=channel_frequency.get):
logging.info(
f"Using {num_channels} channels because it is the majority in sample. If an image with"
f" a different depth is read, will attempt to convert to {num_channels} channels."
)
else:
logging.info(f"Defaulting to {num_channels} channels.")
logging.info(
"To explicitly set the number of channels, define num_channels in the preprocessing dictionary of "
"the image input feature config.")
return num_channels
def _read_image_and_resize(filepath, img_width, img_height, should_resize,
num_channels, resize_method,
user_specified_num_channels):
"""
:param filepath: path to the image
:param img_width: expected width of the image
:param img_height: expected height of the image
:param should_resize: Should the image be resized?
:param resize_method: type of resizing method
:param num_channels: expected number of channels in the first image
:param user_specified_num_channels: did the user specify num channels?
:return: image object
Helper method to read and resize an image according to model defn.
If the user doesn't specify a number of channels, we use the first image
in the dataset as the source of truth. If any image in the dataset
doesn't have the same number of channels as the first image,
raise an exception.
If the user specifies a number of channels, we try to convert all the
images to the specifications by dropping channels/padding 0 channels
"""
try:
from skimage.io import imread
except ImportError:
logger.error(
' scikit-image is not installed. '
'In order to install all image feature dependencies run '
'pip install ludwig[image]')
sys.exit(-1)
img = imread(filepath)
img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(img)
if img_num_channels == 1:
img = img.reshape((img.shape[0], img.shape[1], 1))
if should_resize:
img = resize_image(img, (img_height, img_width), resize_method)
if user_specified_num_channels is True:
# convert to greyscale if needed
if num_channels == 1 and (img_num_channels == 3
or img_num_channels == 4):
img = greyscale(img)
img_num_channels = 1
# Number of channels is specified by the user
img_padded = np.zeros((img_height, img_width, num_channels),
dtype=np.uint8)
min_num_channels = min(num_channels, img_num_channels)
img_padded[:, :, :min_num_channels] = img[:, :, :min_num_channels]
img = img_padded
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
logger.warning(
"Image {0} has {1} channels, where as {2}"
" channels are expected. Dropping/adding channels"
"with 0s as appropriate".format(filepath, img_num_channels,
num_channels))
else:
# If the image isn't like the first image, raise exception
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
raise ValueError(
'Image {0} has {1} channels, unlike the first image, which'
' has {2} channels. Make sure all the iamges have the same'
'number of channels or use the num_channels property in'
'image preprocessing'.format(filepath, img_num_channels,
num_channels))
if img.shape[0] != img_height or img.shape[1] != img_width:
raise ValueError(
"Images are not of the same size. "
"Expected size is {0}, "
"current image size is {1}."
"Images are expected to be all of the same size"
"or explicit image width and height are expected"
"to be provided. "
"Additional information: "
"https://ludwig-ai.github.io/ludwig-docs/user_guide/#image-features-preprocessing"
.format([img_height, img_width, num_channels], img.shape))
return img
def add_feature_data(feature, dataset_df, data, metadata,
preprocessing_parameters):
set_default_value(feature['preprocessing'], 'in_memory',
preprocessing_parameters['in_memory'])
csv_path = None
if hasattr(dataset_df, 'csv'):
csv_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(dataset_df.csv))
num_images = len(dataset_df)
if num_images == 0:
raise ValueError('There are no images in the dataset provided.')
height = 0
width = 0
should_resize = False
if ('height' in preprocessing_parameters
or 'width' in preprocessing_parameters):
should_resize = True
try:
height = int(preprocessing_parameters[HEIGHT])
width = int(preprocessing_parameters[WIDTH])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('Image height and width must be set and have '
'positive integer values: ' + str(e))
if height <= 0 or width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
'Image height and width must be positive integers')
# here if a width and height have not been specified
# we assume that all images have the same width and height
# thus the width and height of the first one are the same
# of all the other ones
if (csv_path is None
and not os.path.isabs(dataset_df[feature['name']][0])):
raise ValueError('Image file paths must be absolute')
first_image = imread(
get_abs_path(csv_path, dataset_df[feature['name']][0]))
first_img_height = first_image.shape[0]
first_img_width = first_image.shape[1]
first_img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(first_image)
if height == 0 or width == 0:
# User hasn't specified height and width
height = first_img_height
width = first_img_width
# User specified num_channels in the model/feature definition
user_specified_num_channels = False
num_channels = first_img_num_channels
if NUM_CHANNELS in preprocessing_parameters:
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = preprocessing_parameters[NUM_CHANNELS]
assert isinstance(
num_channels,
int), ValueError('Number of image channels needs to be an integer')
metadata[feature['name']]['preprocessing']['height'] = height
metadata[feature['name']]['preprocessing']['width'] = width
metadata[
feature['name']]['preprocessing']['num_channels'] = num_channels
if feature['preprocessing']['in_memory']:
data[feature['name']] = np.empty(
(num_images, height, width, num_channels), dtype=np.int8)
for i in range(len(dataset_df)):
filepath = get_abs_path(csv_path,
dataset_df[feature['name']][i])
img = ImageBaseFeature._read_image_and_resize(
filepath, width, height, should_resize, num_channels,
preprocessing_parameters['resize_method'],
user_specified_num_channels)
data[feature['name']][i, :, :, :] = img
else:
data_fp = os.path.splitext(dataset_df.csv)[0] + '.hdf5'
mode = 'w'
if os.path.isfile(data_fp):
mode = 'r+'
with h5py.File(data_fp, mode) as h5_file:
image_dataset = h5_file.create_dataset(
feature['name'] + '_data',
(num_images, height, width, num_channels),
dtype=np.uint8)
for i in range(len(dataset_df)):
filepath = get_abs_path(csv_path,
dataset_df[feature['name']][i])
img = ImageBaseFeature._read_image_and_resize(
filepath, width, height, should_resize, num_channels,
preprocessing_parameters['resize_method'],
user_specified_num_channels)
image_dataset[i, :height, :width, :] = img
data[feature['name']] = np.arange(num_images)
def _finalize_preprocessing_parameters(
preprocessing_parameters: dict,
first_img_entry: Union[str, 'numpy.array'], src_path: str,
input_feature_col: np.array):
"""
Helper method to determine the height, width and number of channels for
preprocessing the image data. This is achieved by looking at the
parameters provided by the user. When there are some missing parameters,
we fall back on to the first image in the dataset. The assumption being
that all the images in the data are expected be of the same size with
the same number of channels
"""
first_image = read_image(first_img_entry)
explicit_height_width = HEIGHT in preprocessing_parameters or WIDTH in preprocessing_parameters
explicit_num_channels = NUM_CHANNELS in preprocessing_parameters
inferred_sample = None
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS] and not (
explicit_height_width and explicit_num_channels):
sample_size = min(
len(input_feature_col),
preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_SAMPLE_SIZE])
sample = [
read_image(get_image_from_path(src_path, img))
for img in input_feature_col.head(sample_size)
]
inferred_sample = [img for img in sample if img is not None]
if len(inferred_sample) == 0:
raise ValueError(
"No readable images in sample, image dimensions cannot be inferred"
)
should_resize = False
if explicit_height_width:
should_resize = True
try:
height = int(preprocessing_parameters[HEIGHT])
width = int(preprocessing_parameters[WIDTH])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('Image height and width must be set and have '
'positive integer values: ' + str(e))
if height <= 0 or width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
'Image height and width must be positive integers')
else:
# User hasn't specified height and width.
# Default to inferring from sample or first image.
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS]:
should_resize = True
height_avg = min(
sum(x.shape[0]
for x in inferred_sample) / len(inferred_sample),
preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT])
width_avg = min(
sum(x.shape[1]
for x in inferred_sample) / len(inferred_sample),
preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH])
height, width = round(height_avg), round(width_avg)
logger.debug("Inferring height: {0} and width: {1}".format(
height, width))
elif first_image is not None:
height, width = first_image.shape[0], first_image.shape[1]
else:
raise ValueError(
"Explicit image width/height are not set, infer_image_dimensions is false, "
"and first image cannot be read, so image dimensions are unknown"
)
if explicit_num_channels:
# User specified num_channels in the model/feature config
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = preprocessing_parameters[NUM_CHANNELS]
else:
user_specified_num_channels = False
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS]:
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = round(
sum(num_channels_in_image(x)
for x in inferred_sample) / len(inferred_sample))
elif first_image is not None:
num_channels = num_channels_in_image(first_image)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Explicit image num channels is not set, infer_image_dimensions is false, "
"and first image cannot be read, so image num channels is unknown"
)
assert isinstance(
num_channels,
int), ValueError('Number of image channels needs to be an integer')
return (should_resize, width, height, num_channels,
user_specified_num_channels, first_image)
def _read_image_and_resize(img_entry: Union[str,
'numpy.array'], img_width: int,
img_height: int, should_resize: bool,
num_channels: int, resize_method: str,
user_specified_num_channels: int):
"""
:param img_entry Union[str, 'numpy.array']: if str file path to the
image else numpy.array of the image itself
:param img_width: expected width of the image
:param img_height: expected height of the image
:param should_resize: Should the image be resized?
:param resize_method: type of resizing method
:param num_channels: expected number of channels in the first image
:param user_specified_num_channels: did the user specify num channels?
:return: image object
Helper method to read and resize an image according to model defn.
If the user doesn't specify a number of channels, we use the first image
in the dataset as the source of truth. If any image in the dataset
doesn't have the same number of channels as the first image,
raise an exception.
If the user specifies a number of channels, we try to convert all the
images to the specifications by dropping channels/padding 0 channels
"""
img = read_image(img_entry)
if img is None:
logger.info(f"{img_entry} cannot be read")
return None
img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(img)
if img_num_channels == 1:
img = img.reshape((img.shape[0], img.shape[1], 1))
if should_resize:
img = resize_image(img, (img_height, img_width), resize_method)
if user_specified_num_channels is True:
# convert to greyscale if needed
if num_channels == 1 and (img_num_channels == 3
or img_num_channels == 4):
img = greyscale(img)
img_num_channels = 1
# Number of channels is specified by the user
img_padded = np.zeros((img_height, img_width, num_channels),
dtype=np.uint8)
min_num_channels = min(num_channels, img_num_channels)
img_padded[:, :, :min_num_channels] = img[:, :, :min_num_channels]
img = img_padded
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
logger.warning(
"Image has {0} channels, where as {1} "
"channels are expected. Dropping/adding channels "
"with 0s as appropriate".format(img_num_channels,
num_channels))
else:
# If the image isn't like the first image, raise exception
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
raise ValueError(
'Image has {0} channels, unlike the first image, which '
'has {1} channels. Make sure all the images have the same '
'number of channels or use the num_channels property in '
'image preprocessing'.format(img_num_channels,
num_channels))
if img.shape[0] != img_height or img.shape[1] != img_width:
raise ValueError(
"Images are not of the same size. "
"Expected size is {0}, "
"current image size is {1}."
"Images are expected to be all of the same size "
"or explicit image width and height are expected "
"to be provided. "
"Additional information: "
"https://ludwig-ai.github.io/ludwig-docs/user_guide/#image-features-preprocessing"
.format([img_height, img_width, num_channels], img.shape))
return img
def _finalize_preprocessing_parameters(
preprocessing_parameters: dict,
first_img_entry: Union[str, 'numpy.array'], src_path: str,
input_feature_col: np.array):
"""
Helper method to determine the height, width and number of channels for
preprocessing the image data. This is achieved by looking at the
parameters provided by the user. When there are some missing parameters,
we fall back on to the first image in the dataset. The assumption being
that all the images in the data are expected be of the same size with
the same number of channels
"""
first_image = read_image(first_img_entry)
first_img_height = first_image.shape[0]
first_img_width = first_image.shape[1]
first_img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(first_image)
should_resize = False
if (HEIGHT in preprocessing_parameters
or WIDTH in preprocessing_parameters):
should_resize = True
try:
height = int(preprocessing_parameters[HEIGHT])
width = int(preprocessing_parameters[WIDTH])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('Image height and width must be set and have '
'positive integer values: ' + str(e))
if height <= 0 or width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
'Image height and width must be positive integers')
else:
# User hasn't specified height and width.
# Default to first image, or infer from sample.
height, width = first_img_height, first_img_width
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS]:
should_resize = True
sample_size = min(
len(input_feature_col),
preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_SAMPLE_SIZE])
sample_images = [
read_image(get_image_from_path(src_path, img))
for img in input_feature_col[:sample_size]
]
if sample_images:
height_avg = min(
sum(x.shape[0]
for x in sample_images) / len(sample_images),
preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT])
width_avg = min(
sum(x.shape[1]
for x in sample_images) / len(sample_images),
preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH])
height, width = round(height_avg), round(width_avg)
logger.debug("Inferring height: {0} and width: {1}".format(
height, width))
else:
logger.warning(
"Sample set for inference is empty, default to height and width of first image"
)
if NUM_CHANNELS in preprocessing_parameters:
# User specified num_channels in the model/feature config
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = preprocessing_parameters[NUM_CHANNELS]
else:
user_specified_num_channels = False
num_channels = first_img_num_channels
assert isinstance(
num_channels,
int), ValueError('Number of image channels needs to be an integer')
return (should_resize, width, height, num_channels,
user_specified_num_channels, first_image)
def _finalize_preprocessing_parameters(
preprocessing_parameters: dict,
column: Series,
) -> Tuple:
"""Helper method to determine the height, width and number of channels for preprocessing the image data.
This is achieved by looking at the parameters provided by the user. When there are some missing parameters, we
fall back on to the first image in the dataset. The assumption being that all the images in the data are
expected be of the same size with the same number of channels
"""
explicit_height_width = HEIGHT in preprocessing_parameters or WIDTH in preprocessing_parameters
explicit_num_channels = NUM_CHANNELS in preprocessing_parameters and preprocessing_parameters[
NUM_CHANNELS]
sample = []
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS] and not (
explicit_height_width and explicit_num_channels):
sample_size = min(
len(column), preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_SAMPLE_SIZE])
else:
sample_size = 1 # Take first image
failed_entries = []
for image_entry in column.head(sample_size):
if isinstance(image_entry, str):
# Tries to read image as PNG or numpy file from the path.
image = read_image_from_path(image_entry)
else:
image = image_entry
if isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
sample.append(image)
elif isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
sample.append(torch.from_numpy(image).permute(2, 0, 1))
else:
failed_entries.append(image_entry)
if len(sample) == 0:
failed_entries_repr = "\n\t- ".join(failed_entries)
raise ValueError(
f"Images dimensions cannot be inferred. Failed to read {sample_size} images as samples:\n\t- "
f"{failed_entries_repr}.")
should_resize = False
if explicit_height_width:
should_resize = True
try:
height = int(preprocessing_parameters[HEIGHT])
width = int(preprocessing_parameters[WIDTH])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError("Image height and width must be set and have "
"positive integer values: " + str(e))
if height <= 0 or width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
"Image height and width must be positive integers")
else:
# User hasn't specified height and width.
# Default to inferring from sample or first image.
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS]:
should_resize = True
height, width = ImageFeatureMixin._infer_image_size(
sample,
max_height=preprocessing_parameters[
INFER_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT],
max_width=preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH],
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Explicit image width/height are not set, infer_image_dimensions is false, "
"and first image cannot be read, so image dimensions are unknown"
)
if explicit_num_channels:
# User specified num_channels in the model/feature config
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = preprocessing_parameters[NUM_CHANNELS]
else:
user_specified_num_channels = False
if preprocessing_parameters[INFER_IMAGE_DIMENSIONS]:
user_specified_num_channels = True
num_channels = ImageFeatureMixin._infer_number_of_channels(
sample)
elif len(sample) > 0:
num_channels = num_channels_in_image(sample[0])
else:
raise ValueError(
"Explicit image num channels is not set, infer_image_dimensions is false, "
"and first image cannot be read, so image num channels is unknown"
)
assert isinstance(
num_channels,
int), ValueError("Number of image channels needs to be an integer")
return (should_resize, width, height, num_channels,
user_specified_num_channels)
def _read_image_if_bytes_obj_and_resize(
img_entry: Union[bytes, torch.Tensor, np.ndarray],
img_width: int,
img_height: int,
should_resize: bool,
num_channels: int,
resize_method: str,
user_specified_num_channels: bool,
) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
"""
:param img_entry Union[bytes, torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]: if str file path to the
image else torch.Tensor of the image itself
:param img_width: expected width of the image
:param img_height: expected height of the image
:param should_resize: Should the image be resized?
:param resize_method: type of resizing method
:param num_channels: expected number of channels in the first image
:param user_specified_num_channels: did the user specify num channels?
:return: image object as a numpy array
Helper method to read and resize an image according to model definition.
If the user doesn't specify a number of channels, we use the first image
in the dataset as the source of truth. If any image in the dataset
doesn't have the same number of channels as the first image,
raise an exception.
If the user specifies a number of channels, we try to convert all the
images to the specifications by dropping channels/padding 0 channels
"""
if isinstance(img_entry, bytes):
img = read_image_from_bytes_obj(img_entry, num_channels)
elif isinstance(img_entry, np.ndarray):
img = torch.from_numpy(img_entry).permute(2, 0, 1)
else:
img = img_entry
if not isinstance(img, torch.Tensor):
warnings.warn(f"Image with value {img} cannot be read")
return None
img_num_channels = num_channels_in_image(img)
# Convert to grayscale if needed.
if num_channels == 1 and img_num_channels != 1:
img = grayscale(img)
img_num_channels = 1
if should_resize:
img = resize_image(img, (img_height, img_width), resize_method)
if user_specified_num_channels:
# Number of channels is specified by the user
# img_padded = np.zeros((img_height, img_width, num_channels),
# dtype=np.uint8)
# min_num_channels = min(num_channels, img_num_channels)
# img_padded[:, :, :min_num_channels] = img[:, :, :min_num_channels]
# img = img_padded
if num_channels > img_num_channels:
extra_channels = num_channels - img_num_channels
img = torch.nn.functional.pad(img,
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, extra_channels])
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
logging.warning(
"Image has {} channels, where as {} "
"channels are expected. Dropping/adding channels "
"with 0s as appropriate".format(img_num_channels,
num_channels))
else:
# If the image isn't like the first image, raise exception
if img_num_channels != num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Image has {} channels, unlike the first image, which "
"has {} channels. Make sure all the images have the same "
"number of channels or use the num_channels property in "
"image preprocessing".format(img_num_channels,
num_channels))
if img.shape[1] != img_height or img.shape[2] != img_width:
raise ValueError(
"Images are not of the same size. "
"Expected size is {}, "
"current image size is {}."
"Images are expected to be all of the same size "
"or explicit image width and height are expected "
"to be provided. "
"Additional information: "
"https://ludwig-ai.github.io/ludwig-docs/latest/configuration/features/image_features"
"#image-features-preprocessing".format(
[img_height, img_width, num_channels], img.shape))
return img.numpy()