def GHZ (L, config):
s1=['1']*(L)
s2=['0']*(L)
state = (1.0/sqrt(2.0)) \
* (listkron([bvecs[key] for key in s1]) \
+ listkron([bvecs[key] for key in s2]))
return state
def Bell_array(L, config):
try:
bell_type = config[0]
except:
bell_type = '0'
ic = 'B0-1_{}'.format(bell_type)
singlet = make_state(2, ic)
if L % 2 == 0:
state = listkron([singlet] * int(L / 2))
else:
state = listkron([singlet] * int((L - 1) / 2) + [bvecs['0']])
return state
def rule_unitaries(V,
R,
r,
BC,
L,
dt,
totalistic=False,
hamiltonian=False,
trotter=True):
"""
Calculate qca unitiary activation V, rule R, radius r, bounary condition BC,
size L, and time step dt.
"""
BC_type, *BC_conf = BC.split("-")
BC_conf = "".join(BC_conf)
if BC_type == "1":
BC_conf = [int(bc) for bc in BC_conf]
if L is None:
L = 2 * r + 1
bulk = rule_op(V, R, r, totalistic=totalistic, hamiltonian=hamiltonian)
lUs, rUs = boundary_rule_ops(V,
R,
r,
BC_conf,
totalistic=totalistic,
hamiltonian=hamiltonian)
if hamiltonian:
if trotter:
bulk = expm(-1j * bulk * dt)
rUs = [expm(-1j * H * dt) for H in rUs]
lUs = [expm(-1j * H * dt) for H in lUs]
else: # not trotter:
H = np.zeros((2**L, 2**L), dtype=complex)
for j in range(r, L - r):
ln = j - r
rn = L - 2 * r - 1 - ln
left = np.eye(2**ln)
right = np.eye(2**rn)
H += mx.listkron([left, bulk, right])
# boundaries
for j, (lU, rU) in enumerate(zip(lUs, rUs[::-1])):
end = np.eye(2**(L - r - 1 - j))
H += mx.listkron([end, rU])
H += mx.listkron([lU, end])
U = expm(-1j * H * dt)
assert mx.isU(U)
return U
if BC_type == "0":
return bulk
else: # BC_type == "1"
return lUs, bulk, rUs
def rand_state(L, config):
ps_qex_qbg_conf = config.split('_')
ps = ps_qex_qbg_conf[0].split('-')
p = float('.' + ps[0])
s = None
if len(ps) == 2:
s = ps[1]
if len(ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 1:
state_dict = {'ex': bvecs['1'], 'bg': bvecs['0']}
if len(ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 2:
ex_th, ex_ph = ps_qex_qbg_conf[1].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex': qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg': bvecs['0']}
if len(ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 3:
ex_th, ex_ph = ps_qex_qbg_conf[1].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
bg_th, bg_ph = ps_qex_qbg_conf[2].split('-')
bg_th = float(bg_th[1:])
bg_ph = float(bg_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex': qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg': qubit(bg_th, bg_ph)}
prob = [p, 1.0 - p]
if s is not None:
np.random.seed(int(s))
distrib = np.random.choice(['ex', 'bg'], size=L, p=prob)
return listkron([state_dict[i] for i in distrib])
def rand_plus(L, config):
exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf = config.split('_')
exs = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[0].split('-')
exs = np.array([int(ex) for ex in exs])
ps = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[1].split('-')
p = float('.' + ps[0])
prob = [p, 1.0 - p]
s = None
if len(ps) == 2:
s = ps[1]
if s is not None:
np.random.seed(int(s))
if len(exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 2:
state_dict = {'ex': bvecs['1'], 'bg': bvecs['0']}
if len(exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 3:
ex_th, ex_ph = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[2].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex': qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg': bvecs['0']}
if len(exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 4:
ex_th, ex_ph = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[2].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
bg_th, bg_ph = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[3].split('-')
bg_th = float(bg_th[1:])
bg_ph = float(bg_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex': qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg': qubit(bg_th, bg_ph)}
distrib = np.random.choice(['ex', 'bg'], size=L, p=prob)
distrib[exs] = 'ex'
state = listkron([state_dict[q] for q in distrib])
return state
def rand_plus(L, config):
exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf = config.split('_')
exs = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[0].split('-')
exs = np.array([int(ex) for ex in exs])
ps = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[1].split('-')
p = float('.'+ps[0])
prob = [p, 1.0 - p]
s = None
if len(ps) == 2:
s = ps[1]
if s is not None:
np.random.seed(int(s))
if len(exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 2:
state_dict = {'ex':bvecs['1'], 'bg':bvecs['0']}
if len(exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 3:
ex_th, ex_ph = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[2].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex':qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg':bvecs['0']}
if len(exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf) == 4:
ex_th, ex_ph = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[2].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
bg_th, bg_ph = exs_ps_qex_qbg_conf[3].split('-')
bg_th = float(bg_th[1:])
bg_ph = float(bg_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex':qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg':qubit(bg_th, bg_ph)}
distrib = np.random.choice(['ex','bg'], size=L, p=prob)
distrib[exs] = 'ex'
state = listkron([state_dict[q] for q in distrib])
return state
def rand_state(L, config):
ps_qex_qbg_conf = config.split('_')
ps = ps_qex_qbg_conf[0].split('-')
p = float('.'+ps[0])
s = None
if len(ps) == 2:
s = ps[1]
if len(ps_qex_qbg_conf)==1:
state_dict = {'ex':bvecs['1'], 'bg':bvecs['0']}
if len(ps_qex_qbg_conf)==2:
ex_th, ex_ph = ps_qex_qbg_conf[1].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex':qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg':bvecs['0']}
if len(ps_qex_qbg_conf)==3:
ex_th, ex_ph = ps_qex_qbg_conf[1].split('-')
ex_th = float(ex_th[1:])
ex_ph = float(ex_ph[1:])
bg_th, bg_ph = ps_qex_qbg_conf[2].split('-')
bg_th = float(bg_th[1:])
bg_ph = float(bg_ph[1:])
state_dict = {'ex':qubit(ex_th, ex_ph), 'bg':qubit(bg_th, bg_ph)}
prob = [p, 1.0 - p]
if s is not None:
np.random.seed(int(s))
distrib = np.random.choice(['ex','bg'], size=L, p=prob)
return listkron([state_dict[i] for i in distrib])
def fock(L, config):
config_dict = make_config_dict(config)
ex_list = np.array(config_dict['ex_list'])
qubits = np.array([qubit(**config_dict['bg_config'])]*L)
for ex in ex_list:
qubits[ex, ::] = qubit(**config_dict['ex_config'])
state = listkron(qubits)
return state
def fock(L, config):
config_dict = make_config_dict(config)
ex_list = np.array(config_dict['ex_list'])
qubits = np.array([qubit(**config_dict['bg_config'])] * L)
for ex in ex_list:
qubits[ex, :] = qubit(**config_dict['ex_config'])
state = listkron(qubits)
return state
def cluster_all(L, config):
state = np.zeros(2**L, dtype=np.complex128)
for k in range(2**L):
b = dec_to_bin(k, L)
c = 1.0
for j in range(L - 1):
c *= (-1)**(b[j] * b[j + 1])
state += c * listkron([bvecs[str(bj)] for bj in b])
return state / 2**(L / 2)
def spin_wave(L, config):
Tt, Pp = config.split('-')
ang_dict = {'T' : np.linspace(0.0, pi*float(Tt[1:]), L),
't' : [float(Tt[1:])]*L,
'P' : np.linspace(0.0, 2*pi*float(Pp[1:]), L),
'p' : [float(Pp[1:])]*L}
th_list = ang_dict[Tt[0]]
ph_list = ang_dict[Pp[0]]
qubit_list = [0.0]*L
for j, (th, ph) in enumerate(zip(th_list, ph_list)):
qubit_list[j] = qubit(th, ph)
return listkron(qubit_list)
def Bell(L, config):
jk, typ = config.split('_')
j, k = jk.split('-')
coeff = 1.0
if typ in ('1', '3'):
coeff = -1.0
if typ in ('2', '3'):
state = 1/sqrt(2)*(fock(L, j) + coeff*fock(L, k))
elif typ in ('0', '1'):
state = 1/sqrt(2)*(listkron([qubit(0.0, 0.0)]*L) + coeff*fock(L, jk))
return state
def center(L, config):
Lcent = config.split('_')[0]
cent_IC = config.split('_')[1:]
cent_IC = '_'.join(cent_IC)
len_cent = int(Lcent)
len_back = L - len_cent
len_L = int(len_back / 2)
len_R = len_back - len_L
if cent_IC[0] == 'f':
config_dict = make_config_dict(cent_IC[1:])
else:
config_dict = make_config_dict('0')
bg_qubit = qubit(**config_dict['bg_config'])
left = listkron([bg_qubit for _ in range(len_L)])
cent = make_state(len_cent, cent_IC)
right = listkron([bg_qubit for _ in range(len_R)])
if len_back == 0:
return cent
elif len_back == 1:
return listkron([cent, right])
return listkron([left, cent, right])
def Bell(L, config):
jk, typ = config.split('_')
j, k = jk.split('-')
coeff = 1.0
if typ in ('1', '3'):
coeff = -1.0
if typ in ('2', '3'):
state = 1 / sqrt(2) * (fock(L, j) + coeff * fock(L, k))
else:
if typ in ('0', '1'):
state = 1 / sqrt(2) * (listkron([qubit(0.0, 0.0)] * L) +
coeff * fock(L, jk))
return state
def make_H(L, R, V):
H = np.zeros((2**L, 2**L), dtype=np.complex128)
if type(V) is not str:
ops['V'] = V
V = 'V'
bulks = []
lbs = []
rbs = []
for s, b in enumerate(mx.dec_to_bin(R, 4)[::-1]):
if b:
r = mx.dec_to_bin(s, 2)
if r[1] == 0:
rbs += [str(r[0]) + V]
if r[0] == 0:
lbs += [V + str(r[1])]
bulks += [str(r[0]) + V + str(r[1])]
#print('rule', R, mx.dec_to_bin(R, 4), lbs, bulks, rbs)
for i in range(1, L - 1):
l = i - 1
r = L - 3 - l
left = np.eye(2**l)
right = np.eye(2**r)
for bulk in bulks:
bulk = mx.listkron([ops[o] for o in bulk])
H += mx.listkron([left, bulk, right])
# boundaries
end = np.eye(2**(L - 2))
for rb in rbs:
rb = mx.listkron([ops[o] for o in rb])
#H += mx.listkron([end, rb])
for lb in lbs:
lb = mx.listkron([ops[o] for o in lb])
#H += mx.listkron([lb, end])
assert mx.isherm(H)
return H
def center(L, config):
Lcent = config.split('_')[0]
cent_IC = config.split('_')[1::]
cent_IC = '_'.join(cent_IC)
len_cent = int(Lcent)
len_back = L - len_cent
len_L = int(len_back/2)
len_R = len_back - len_L
if cent_IC[0] == 'f':
config_dict = make_config_dict(cent_IC[1::])
else:
config_dict = make_config_dict('0')
bg_qubit = qubit(**config_dict['bg_config'])
left = listkron([bg_qubit for _ in range(len_L)])
cent = make_state(len_cent, cent_IC)
right = listkron([bg_qubit for _ in range(len_R)])
if len_back == 0:
return cent
elif len_back == 1:
return listkron([cent, right])
else:
return listkron([left, cent, right])
def rule_element(V, Rel, hood, hamiltonian=False):
"""
Operator for neighborhood bitstring hood with activation V if Rel=1
or `option` if Rel=0.
"""
Vmat = mx.make_U2(V)
if hamiltonian:
Vmat = Vmat * Rel
else: # unitaty
Vmat = matrix_power(Vmat, Rel)
ops = [Vmat] + [mx.ops[str(el)] for el in hood]
OP = mx.listkron(ops)
return OP
def make_U(V, r, S):
N = 2 * r
Sb = mx.dec_to_bin(S, 2**N)[::-1]
U = np.zeros((2**(N + 1), 2**(N + 1)), dtype=complex)
for sig, s in enumerate(Sb):
sigb = mx.dec_to_bin(sig, N)
Vmat = get_V(V, s)
ops = ([mx.ops[str(op)] for op in sigb[0:r]] + [Vmat] +
[mx.ops[str(op)] for op in sigb[r:2 * r + 1]])
U += mx.listkron(ops)
if not mx.isU(U):
raise AssertionError
return U
def spin_wave(L, config):
Tt, Pp = config.split('-')
ang_dict = {
'T': np.linspace(0.0, pi * float(Tt[1:]), L),
't': [float(Tt[1:])] * L,
'P': np.linspace(0.0, 2 * pi * float(Pp[1:]), L),
'p': [float(Pp[1:])] * L
}
th_list = ang_dict[Tt[0]]
ph_list = ang_dict[Pp[0]]
qubit_list = [0.0] * L
for j, (th, ph) in enumerate(zip(th_list, ph_list)):
qubit_list[j] = qubit(th, ph)
return listkron(qubit_list)
def cluster(L, config):
try:
mn, ph = config.split("_")
ph = float(ph) * np.pi / 180
m, n = map(int, mn.split("-"))
except:
ph = 45.0 * np.pi / 180
m, n = map(int, config.split("-"))
assert L == m * n
E = gridedge(m, n)
Cphase = np.eye(4, dtype=np.complex128)
Cphase[3, 3] = np.exp(1j * ph)
# equal superposition for all qubits
state = listkron([bvecs["es"] for _ in range(m * n)])
# apply phase gate according to edges of graph
for e in E:
state = op_on_state(Cphase, e, state)
return state
def rule_element(V, Rel, hood, hamiltonian=False, lslice=None, rslice=None):
"""
Operator for neighborhood hood with activation V if Rel=1
or `option` if Rel=0.
"""
N = len(hood)
r = N // 2
if hamiltonian:
option = "O" # zero matrix
else: # unitaty
option = "I" # identity matrix
if lslice is None:
lslice = slice(0, r)
if rslice is None:
rslice = slice(r, N + 1)
Vmat = matrix_power(mx.make_U2(V), Rel)
mx.ops["V"] = Vmat
ops = ([str(el) for el in hood[lslice]] + ["V" if Rel else option] +
[str(el) for el in hood[rslice]])
OP = mx.listkron([mx.ops[op] for op in ops])
return OP
def make_boundary_Us(V, r, S, BC_conf):
BC_conf = list(map(int, BC_conf))
N = 2 * r
Sb = mx.dec_to_bin(S, 2**N)[::-1]
bUs = []
for w in (0, 1):
fixed_o = list(BC_conf[w * r:r + w * r])
for c in range(r):
U = np.zeros((2**(r + 1 + c), 2**(r + 1 + c)), dtype=complex)
for i in range(2**(r + c)):
if w == 0:
var = mx.dec_to_bin(i, r + c)
var1 = var[:c]
var2 = var[c:]
fixed = fixed_o[c:r]
n = fixed + var1 + var2
s = Sb[mx.bin_to_dec(n)]
Vmat = get_V(V, s)
ops = ([mx.ops[str(op)] for op in var1] + [Vmat] +
[mx.ops[str(op)] for op in var2])
elif w == 1:
var = mx.dec_to_bin(i, r + c)
var1 = var[c:]
var2 = var[:c]
fixed = fixed_o[0:r - c]
n = var1 + var2 + fixed
s = Sb[mx.bin_to_dec(n)]
Vmat = get_V(V, s)
ops = ([mx.ops[str(op)] for op in var1] + [Vmat] +
[mx.ops[str(op)] for op in var2])
U += mx.listkron(ops)
bUs.append(U)
return bUs
from collections import namedtuple, Iterable, OrderedDict
from numpy import sin, cos, log, pi
import matrix as mx
import states as ss
import processing as pp
import fio as io
import sweep_eca as sweep
init_state = ss.make_state(3, [('E0_1', 1.0)])
r0 = mx.rdms(init_state, [0])
r1 = mx.rdms(init_state, [1])
r2 = mx.rdms(init_state, [2])
state_1 = mx.op_on_state(mx.listkron([ss.pauli['1']] * 2), [0, 2], init_state)
r0_1 = mx.rdms(state_1, [0])
r1_1 = mx.rdms(state_1, [1])
r2_1 = mx.rdms(state_1, [2])
rd = mx.rdms(state_1, [1, 2])
# sx and sz entropies
# -------------------
def sz(th):
p0 = 0.5 * (1.0 + cos(2.0 * th))
p1 = 0.5 * (1.0 - cos(2.0 * th))
return -p0 * log(p0) / log(2.) - p1 * log(p1) / log(2.)
def GHZ(L, config):
s1 = ['1'] * L
s2 = ['0'] * L
state = 1.0 / sqrt(2.0) * (listkron([bvecs[key] for key in s1]) +
listkron([bvecs[key] for key in s2]))
return state
