def resolve_mirror_Class(class_ptr):
# find the clinit_thread_id_ field
address_Class_clinit_thread_id_ = class_ptr
pid_val = int(execution_state.getVariableService().readValue("$AARCH64::$System::$Memory::$CONTEXTIDR_EL1.PROCID")) & 0xffffffff
while True:
if memory.readMemory32(address_Class_clinit_thread_id_) == pid_val:
break
else:
address_Class_clinit_thread_id_ = address_Class_clinit_thread_id_ + 0x4
# get the methods_ field
address_methods_ = address_Class_clinit_thread_id_ - 0x4 - 0x4 - 0x4 - 0x8 - 0x8
methods_array_ptr = memory.readMemory32(address_methods_)
methods_cnt = memory.readMemory32(methods_array_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] len(methods_) = %#x" % methods_cnt
method_list = []
current_method_ptr = methods_array_ptr + 0x4
for idx in range(methods_cnt):
field_0 = current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_declaring_class_ # specially, we record the address rather than its value
field_1 = memory.readMemory32(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_access_flags_)
field_2 = memory.readMemory32(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset_)
field_3 = memory.readMemory32(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_method_index_)
field_4 = memory.readMemory16(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_method_index_)
field_5 = memory.readMemory16(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_hotness_count_)
field_6 = memory.readMemory32(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_cache_resolved_methods_)
field_7 = memory.readMemory32(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_data_)
field_8 = memory.readMemory32(current_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_entry_point_from_quick_compiled_code)
method_list.append((field_0, field_1, field_2, field_3, field_4, field_5, field_6, field_7, field_8))
current_method_ptr = current_method_ptr + 0x20
return method_list
def parse_proto_id_item(dex_file_off, proto_ids_off, proto_id):
proto_id_item_ptr = dex_file_off + proto_ids_off + proto_id * 0xc
shorty_idx = memory.readMemory32(proto_id_item_ptr + offset_shorty_idx)
return_type_idx = memory.readMemory32(proto_id_item_ptr +
offset_return_type_idx)
parameters_off = memory.readMemory32(proto_id_item_ptr +
offset_parameters_off)
type_list_ptr = dex_file_off + parameters_off
type_list_size = memory.readMemory32(type_list_ptr + offset_type_list_size)
type_list_list_ptr = type_list_ptr + offset_type_list_list
type_item_list = []
for type_item_idx in range(type_list_size):
type_idx = memory.readMemory16(type_list_list_ptr +
type_item_idx * 0x2)
type_item_list.append(type_idx)
def get_parameters_list(dex_file_off, proto_ids_off, proto_id):
proto_id_item_ptr = dex_file_off + proto_ids_off + proto_id * 0xc
parameters_off = memory.readMemory32(proto_id_item_ptr +
offset_parameters_off)
if parameters_off == 0:
# it refers that this prototype has no parameters
return []
type_list_ptr = dex_file_off + parameters_off
type_list_size = memory.readMemory32(type_list_ptr + offset_type_list_size)
assert type_list_size < 100
type_list_list_ptr = type_list_ptr + offset_type_list_list
type_item_list = []
for type_item_idx in range(type_list_size):
type_idx = memory.readMemory16(type_list_list_ptr +
type_item_idx * 0x2)
type_item_list.append(type_idx)
return type_item_list
def LoadMethod():
# -1-
# get the "dst" parameter
dst_ptr = int(execution_state.getRegisterService().getValue("SP")) + 0x4
dst_val = memory.readMemory32(dst_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] dst = %0#10x" % dst_val
# very strange !!!
if (dst_val == 0x0) or (dst_val == 0x00000001):
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
return
# get the return address of the LoadMethod
brk_return_address = int(
execution_state.getRegisterService().getValue("LR")) & 0xfffffffe
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] return address = %0#10x" % brk_return_address
# -2-
# resume to the end of the LoadMethod
brk_LoadMethod_end = config.libart_base + config.LoadMethod_end - config.libart_file_offset + config.libart_memory_offset
execution_state.getExecutionService().resumeTo(brk_LoadMethod_end)
try:
execution_state.getExecutionService().waitForStop(
120000) # wait for 120s
except DebugException:
raise RuntimeError("wtf !!!")
# get the pointer that refers to ArtMethod
art_method_ptr = dst_val
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_declaring_class_
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "refeence_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::begin_ = %0#10x" % dex_file_begin_val
# read the "size_" field of DexFile
dex_file_size_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_size_
dex_file_size_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_size_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::size_ = %#x" % dex_file_size_val
# read the "location_" field of DexFile
dex_file_location_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_location_
# retrieve the value of std::string
dex_file_location_string_val = retrieve_string_value(dex_file_location_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::location_ = %s" % dex_file_location_string_val
# we only focus on the Java invocation appeared in the target package
if not config.package_filter(dex_file_location_string_val):
# continue the execution of the target application
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
cleanup()
return
# read the "access_flags_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_access_flags_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_access_flags_
art_method_access_flags_value = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_access_flags_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::access_flags_ = %#x (%s)" % (
art_method_access_flags_value,
config.resolve_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value))
# read the "dex_code_item_offset_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset_
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::dex_code_item_offset_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
# read the "tries_size" field of the "DexFile::CodeItem" structure
tries_size_off = (
(dex_file_begin_val + art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value)
& 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_tries_size_
tries_size_val = memory.readMemory16(tries_size_off)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::CodeItem::tries_size_ = %#x" % tries_size_val
# read the "insns_size_in_code_units_" field of the "DexFile::CodeItem" structure
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = (
(dex_file_begin_val + art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value) &
0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val = memory.readMemory32(
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::CodeItem::insns_size_in_code_units_ = %#x" % code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val
# read the "dex_method_index_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_method_index_
art_method_dex_method_index_val = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::dex_method_index_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_method_index_val
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val,
method_ids_off,
art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[LoadMethod] class name = %s" % class_descriptor_content
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off,
art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[LoadMethod] method name = %s" % name_content
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val,
method_ids_off,
art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[LoadMethod] return type = %s" % proto_return_type_descriptor_content
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(
dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off,
parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
# if config.debug:
# print "[DoCall] parameters = %s" % parameters_content
method_signature = "%s %s->%s %s%s" % (
config.resolve_method_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value),
class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content,
name_content, parameters_content)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] method signature = %s" % method_signature
config.log_print("[LoadMethod] origin method signature = %s" %
method_signature)
origin_ArtMethod_declaring_class = class_ptr
origin_ArtMethod_access_flags = art_method_access_flags_value
origin_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset = art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
origin_ArtMethod_dex_method_index = art_method_dex_method_index_val
origin_ArtMethod_signature = method_signature
# -3-
# resume to the return address of the LoadMethod
execution_state.getExecutionService().resumeTo(brk_return_address)
try:
execution_state.getExecutionService().waitForStop(
120000) # wait for 120s
except DebugException:
raise RuntimeError("wtf !!!")
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_declaring_class_
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "refeence_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::begin_ = %0#10x" % dex_file_begin_val
# read the "size_" field of DexFile
dex_file_size_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_size_
dex_file_size_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_size_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::size_ = %#x" % dex_file_size_val
# read the "location_" field of DexFile
dex_file_location_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_location_
# retrieve the value of std::string
dex_file_location_string_val = retrieve_string_value(dex_file_location_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::location_ = %s" % dex_file_location_string_val
# # we only focus on the Java invocation appeared in the target package
# if not config.package_filter(dex_file_location_string_val):
# # continue the execution of the target application
# execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
# cleanup()
# return
# read the "access_flags_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_access_flags_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_access_flags_
art_method_access_flags_value = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_access_flags_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::access_flags_ = %#x (%s)" % (
art_method_access_flags_value,
config.resolve_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value))
# read the "dex_code_item_offset_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset_
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::dex_code_item_offset_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
# read the "tries_size" field of the "DexFile::CodeItem" structure
tries_size_off = (
(dex_file_begin_val + art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value)
& 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_tries_size_
tries_size_val = memory.readMemory16(tries_size_off)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::CodeItem::tries_size_ = %#x" % tries_size_val
# read the "insns_size_in_code_units_" field of the "DexFile::CodeItem" structure
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = (
(dex_file_begin_val + art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value) &
0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val = memory.readMemory32(
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::CodeItem::insns_size_in_code_units_ = %#x" % code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val
# read the "dex_method_index_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_method_index_
art_method_dex_method_index_val = memory.readMemory32(
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] ArtMethod::dex_method_index_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_method_index_val
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val,
method_ids_off,
art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[LoadMethod] class name = %s" % class_descriptor_content
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off,
art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[LoadMethod] method name = %s" % name_content
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val,
method_ids_off,
art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[LoadMethod] return type = %s" % proto_return_type_descriptor_content
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(
dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(
dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(
dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off,
parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
# if config.debug:
# print "[DoCall] parameters = %s" % parameters_content
method_signature = "%s %s->%s %s%s" % (
config.resolve_method_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value),
class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content,
name_content, parameters_content)
if config.debug:
print "[LoadMethod] method signature = %s" % method_signature
config.log_print("[LoadMethod] suspicious method signature = %s" %
method_signature)
suspicious_ArtMethod_declaring_class = class_ptr
suspicious_ArtMethod_access_flags = art_method_access_flags_value
suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset = art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_method_index = art_method_dex_method_index_val
suspicious_ArtMethod_signature = method_signature
# if (origin_ArtMethod_declaring_class != suspicious_ArtMethod_declaring_class) or \
# (origin_ArtMethod_access_flags != suspicious_ArtMethod_access_flags) or \
# (origin_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset != suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset):
# config.log_print("[LoadMethod] hooked !!!")
# assert origin_ArtMethod_dex_method_index == suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_method_index
# config.log_print("[LoadMethod][origin] declaring_class_ = %0#10x, access_flags_ = %#x, dex_code_item_offset_ = %0#10x" % (origin_ArtMethod_declaring_class, origin_ArtMethod_access_flags, origin_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset))
# config.log_print("[LoadMethod][suspicious] declaring_class_ = %0#10x, access_flags_ = %#x, dex_code_item_offset_ = %0#10x" % (suspicious_ArtMethod_declaring_class, suspicious_ArtMethod_access_flags, suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset))
# # dump the code_item on-demand
# padding = 0x2 if (tries_size_val > 0) and (code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val % 2 == 1) else 0x0
# code_item_size = config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_ + 0x4 + 0x2 * code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val + padding + 0x8 * tries_size_val
# code_item_size = code_item_size + encoded_catch_handler_list.parse_encoded_catch_handler_list(dex_file_begin_val, suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset + code_item_size, tries_size_val)
# file_path = os.path.join(config.workspace, config.dex_directory, "code_item_%#x_%0#10x.bin" % (origin_ArtMethod_dex_method_index, origin_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset))
# file_format = "binary"
# file_vtl_start_address = (dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset) & 0xffffffff
# file_vtl_end_address = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset) & 0xffffffff) + code_item_size - 0x1
# memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address, file_vtl_end_address)
# Notice: for ijiami-16, we force dump the code_item
if (art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value != 0x0):
padding = 0x2 if (tries_size_val > 0) and (
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val % 2 == 1) else 0x0
code_item_size = config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_ + 0x4 + 0x2 * code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val + padding + 0x8 * tries_size_val
code_item_size = code_item_size + encoded_catch_handler_list.parse_encoded_catch_handler_list(
dex_file_begin_val, suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset +
code_item_size, tries_size_val)
file_path = os.path.join(
config.workspace, config.dex_directory,
"code_item_%#x_%0#10x.bin" %
(origin_ArtMethod_dex_method_index,
origin_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset))
file_format = "binary"
file_vtl_start_address = (
dex_file_begin_val +
suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset) & 0xffffffff
file_vtl_end_address = (
(dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset)
& 0xffffffff) + code_item_size - 0x1
memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address,
file_vtl_end_address)
# continue the execution of the target application
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
cleanup()
return
def dump_modified_method(origin_method_list, suspicious_method_list):
assert len(origin_method_list) == len(suspicious_method_list)
for idx in range(len(origin_method_list)):
origin_method = origin_method_list[idx]
suspicious_method = suspicious_method_list[idx]
if origin_method != suspicious_method:
assert origin_method[0] == suspicious_method[0]
assert origin_method[3] == suspicious_method[3]
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = origin_method[0]
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "refeence_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
art_method_dex_method_index_val = origin_method[3]
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
method_signature = "?? %s->%s %s%s" % (class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content, name_content, parameters_content)
config.log_print("[ClassModification] mirror::Class has been modified !!!")
config.log_print("[ClassModification][origin] signature = %s, access_flags_ = %#x, dex_code_item_offset_ = %0#10x, entry_point_from_quick_compiled_code = %0#10x" % (method_signature, origin_method[1], origin_method[2], origin_method[8]))
config.log_print("[ClassModification][suspicious] signature = %s, access_flags_ = %#x, dex_code_item_offset_ = %0#10x, entry_point_from_quick_compiled_code = %0#10x" % (method_signature, suspicious_method[1], suspicious_method[2], suspicious_method[8]))
if origin_method[2] != suspicious_method[2]:
# dump the code_item on-demand
tries_size_off = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_tries_size_
print "[ClassModification] tries_size_off = %#x" % tries_size_off
tries_size_val = memory.readMemory16(tries_size_off)
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_
print "[ClassModification] code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = %#x" % code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val = memory.readMemory32(code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off)
padding = 0x2 if (tries_size_val > 0) and (code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val % 2 == 1) else 0x0
code_item_size = config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_ + 0x4 + 0x2 * code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val + padding + 0x8 * tries_size_val
code_item_size = code_item_size + encoded_catch_handler_list.parse_encoded_catch_handler_list(dex_file_begin_val, suspicious_method[2] + code_item_size, tries_size_val)
file_path = os.path.join(config.workspace, config.dex_directory, "code_item_%#x_%0#10x.bin" % (origin_method[3], origin_method[2]))
file_format = "binary"
file_vtl_start_address = (dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff
file_vtl_end_address = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff) + code_item_size - 0x1
memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address, file_vtl_end_address)
def get_proto_idx(dex_file_off, method_ids_off, method_id): method_id_item_ptr = dex_file_off + method_ids_off + method_id * 0x8 return memory.readMemory16(method_id_item_ptr + offset_proto_idx)
def parse_method_id_item(dex_file_off, method_ids_off, method_id): method_id_item_ptr = dex_file_off + method_ids_off + method_id * 0x8 class_idx = memory.readMemory16(method_id_item_ptr + offset_class_idx) proto_idx = memory.readMemory16(method_id_item_ptr + offset_proto_idx) name_idx = memory.readMemory32(method_id_item_ptr + offset_name_idx)
def ClassModification():
# at the very beginning, we remove the DexFile breakpoint
rm_brks = []
for breakpoint_index in range(0, execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpointCount()):
breakpoint_object = execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpoint(breakpoint_index)
if (int(breakpoint_object.getAddresses()[0]) & 0xffffffff) == config.brk_DexFile:
rm_brks.append(breakpoint_object)
for brk_obj in rm_brks:
brk_obj.remove()
# -1- DoCall
# get the "shadow_frame" parameter
shadow_frame_ptr = int(execution_state.getRegisterService().getValue("R2"))
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] shadow_frame = %0#10x" % shadow_frame_ptr
# retrieve the "method_" field of ShadowFrame structure
shadow_frame_method_ptr = memory.readMemory32(shadow_frame_ptr + config.offset_ShadowFrame_method_)
# get the pointer that refers to ArtMethod
art_method_ptr = shadow_frame_method_ptr
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] caller = %0#10x" % art_method_ptr
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_declaring_class_
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "refeence_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
caller_class_ptr = class_ptr
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::begin_ = %0#10x" % dex_file_begin_val
# read the "size_" field of DexFile
dex_file_size_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_size_
dex_file_size_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_size_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::size_ = %#x" % dex_file_size_val
# read the "location_" field of DexFile
dex_file_location_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_location_
# retrieve the value of std::string
dex_file_location_string_val = retrieve_string_value(dex_file_location_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::location_ = %s" % dex_file_location_string_val
# we only focus on the Java invocation appeared in the target package
if not config.package_filter(dex_file_location_string_val):
# continue the execution of the target application
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
cleanup()
return
# read the "access_flags_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_access_flags_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_access_flags_
art_method_access_flags_value = memory.readMemory32(art_method_access_flags_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::access_flags_ = %#x (%s)" % (art_method_access_flags_value, config.resolve_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value))
# read the "dex_code_item_offset_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset_
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value = memory.readMemory32(art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::dex_code_item_offset_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
# read the "dex_method_index_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_method_index_
art_method_dex_method_index_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_dex_method_index_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::dex_method_index_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_method_index_val
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] class name = %s" % class_descriptor_content
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] method name = %s" % name_content
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] return type = %s" % proto_return_type_descriptor_content
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] parameters = %s" % parameters_content
caller_method_signature = "%s %s->%s %s%s" % (config.resolve_method_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value), class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content, name_content, parameters_content)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] caller signature = %s" % caller_method_signature
# -2- for callee
# get the "called_method" parameter
callee_ptr = int(execution_state.getRegisterService().getValue("R0"))
# get the pointer that refers to ArtMethod
art_method_ptr = callee_ptr
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] callee = %0#10x" % art_method_ptr
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_declaring_class_
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "refeence_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
callee_class_ptr = class_ptr
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::begin_ = %0#10x" % dex_file_begin_val
# read the "size_" field of DexFile
dex_file_size_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_size_
dex_file_size_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_size_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::size_ = %#x" % dex_file_size_val
# read the "location_" field of DexFile
dex_file_location_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_location_
# retrieve the value of std::string
dex_file_location_string_val = retrieve_string_value(dex_file_location_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::location_ = %s" % dex_file_location_string_val
# we only focus on the Java invocation appeared in the target package
if not config.package_filter(dex_file_location_string_val):
# continue the execution of the target application
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
cleanup()
return
# read the "access_flags_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_access_flags_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_access_flags_
art_method_access_flags_value = memory.readMemory32(art_method_access_flags_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::access_flags_ = %#x (%s)" % (art_method_access_flags_value, config.resolve_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value))
# we only focus on the Java -> native invocation
if not (art_method_access_flags_value & config.ACC_NATIVE == config.ACC_NATIVE):
# continue the execution of the target application
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
cleanup()
return
# read the "dex_code_item_offset_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset_
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value = memory.readMemory32(art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::dex_code_item_offset_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
# read the "dex_method_index_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_method_index_
art_method_dex_method_index_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_dex_method_index_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::dex_method_index_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_method_index_val
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] class name = %s" % class_descriptor_content
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] method name = %s" % name_content
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] return type = %s" % proto_return_type_descriptor_content
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] parameters = %s" % parameters_content
callee_method_signature = "%s %s->%s %s%s" % (config.resolve_method_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value), class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content, name_content, parameters_content)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] callee signature = %s" % callee_method_signature
config.log_print("[ClassModification] caller signature = %s" % caller_method_signature)
config.log_print("[ClassModification] previous callee signature = %s" % callee_method_signature)
# resolve the mirror::Class structure
origin_method_list = resolve_mirror_Class(caller_class_ptr)
suspicious_method_list = None # we will fill this list afterwards
# -2- GenericJniMethodEnd
# disable the DoCall breakpoint to avoid noisy
for breakpoint_index in range(0, execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpointCount()):
breakpoint_object = execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpoint(breakpoint_index)
if (int(breakpoint_object.getAddresses()[0]) & 0xffffffff) == config.brk_DoCall:
breakpoint_object.disable()
# resume to the start address of the GenericJniMethodEnd method
previous_callee_method_signature = callee_method_signature
brk_GenericJniMethodEnd = config.libart_base + config.GenericJniMethodEnd_start - config.libart_file_offset + config.libart_memory_offset
while True:
execution_state.getExecutionService().resumeTo(brk_GenericJniMethodEnd)
try:
execution_state.getExecutionService().waitForStop(10 * 60 * 1000) # wait for 10mins
except DebugException:
raise RuntimeError("wtf !!!")
# get the pointer that refers to ArtMethod*
art_method_ptr_ptr = int(execution_state.getRegisterService().getValue("SP")) + 0x8
# get the pointer that refers to ArtMethod
art_method_ptr = memory.readMemory32(art_method_ptr_ptr)
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_declaring_class_
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "reference_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::begin_ = %0#10x" % dex_file_begin_val
callee_method_signature = "unknown"
if dex_file_begin_val == 0x0:
pass
else:
# read the "size_" field of DexFile
dex_file_size_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_size_
dex_file_size_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_size_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::size_ = %#x" % dex_file_size_val
# read the "location_" field of DexFile
dex_file_location_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_location_
# retrieve the value of std::string
dex_file_location_string_val = retrieve_string_value(dex_file_location_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::declaring_class_::dex_cache_::dex_file_::location_ = %s" % dex_file_location_string_val
# we focus on the JNI method defined in the target packages
if not config.package_filter(dex_file_location_string_val):
# continue the while-loop
continue
# read the "access_flags_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_access_flags_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_access_flags_
art_method_access_flags_value = memory.readMemory32(art_method_access_flags_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::access_flags_ = %#x (%s)" % (art_method_access_flags_value, config.resolve_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value))
# read the "dex_code_item_offset_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_code_item_offset_
art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value = memory.readMemory32(art_method_dex_code_item_offset_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::dex_code_item_offset_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_code_item_offset_value
# read the "dex_method_index_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_dex_method_index_ptr = art_method_ptr + config.offset_ArtMethod_dex_method_index_
art_method_dex_method_index_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_dex_method_index_ptr)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] ArtMethod::dex_method_index_ = %#x" % art_method_dex_method_index_val
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] class name = %s" % class_descriptor_content
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] method name = %s" % name_content
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] return type = %s" % proto_return_type_descriptor_content
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
# if config.debug:
# print "[ClassModification] parameters = %s" % parameters_content
callee_method_signature = "%s %s->%s %s%s" % (config.resolve_method_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value), class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content, name_content, parameters_content)
if config.debug:
print "[ClassModification] method signature = %s" % callee_method_signature
config.log_print("[ClassModification] current callee signature = %s" % callee_method_signature)
if callee_method_signature == previous_callee_method_signature:
# resolve the mirror::Class structure
suspicious_method_list = resolve_mirror_Class(caller_class_ptr)
break # jump out of the while-loop
# -3-
# make a comparison between the origin_method_list and the suspicous_method_list
assert suspicious_method_list is not None
for idx in range(len(origin_method_list)):
origin_method = origin_method_list[idx]
suspicious_method = suspicious_method_list[idx]
if origin_method != suspicious_method:
assert origin_method[0] == suspicious_method[0]
assert origin_method[3] == suspicious_method[3]
# read the "declaring_class_" field of ArtMethod
art_method_declaring_class_ptr = origin_method[0]
# read the "root_" field of GcRoot
art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_ptr + config.offset_GcRoot_root_
# read the "refeence_" field of CompressesReference
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_ptr + config.offset_CompressesReference_reference_
art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_ptr)
class_ptr = art_method_declaring_class_root_reference_val
# read the "dex_cache_" field of Class
class_dex_cache_ptr = class_ptr + config.offset_Class_dex_cache_
# read the "reference_" field of HeapReference
class_dex_cache_reference_ptr = class_dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_HeapReference_reference_
class_dex_cache_reference_val = memory.readMemory32(class_dex_cache_reference_ptr)
dex_cache_ptr = class_dex_cache_reference_val
# read the "dex_file_" field of DexCache
dex_cache_dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_ptr + config.offset_DexCache_dex_file_
dex_cache_dex_file_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_cache_dex_file_ptr)
dex_file_ptr = dex_cache_dex_file_val
# read the "begin_" field of DexFile
dex_file_begin_ptr = dex_file_ptr + config.offset_DexFile_begin_
dex_file_begin_val = memory.readMemory32(dex_file_begin_ptr)
art_method_dex_method_index_val = origin_method[3]
# resolve
string_ids_off = header_item.get_string_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
type_ids_off = header_item.get_type_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
proto_ids_off = header_item.get_proto_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
method_ids_off = header_item.get_method_ids_off(dex_file_begin_val)
class_idx = method_id_item.get_class_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
class_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, class_idx)
class_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, class_descriptor_idx)
name_idx = method_id_item.get_name_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
name_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, name_idx)
proto_idx = method_id_item.get_proto_idx(dex_file_begin_val, method_ids_off, art_method_dex_method_index_val)
proto_return_type_idx = proto_id_item.get_return_type_idx(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, proto_return_type_idx)
proto_return_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, proto_return_type_descriptor_idx)
parameters_content = ""
proto_parameters_list = proto_id_item.get_parameters_list(dex_file_begin_val, proto_ids_off, proto_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 0:
parameters_content = "()"
else:
for parameter_idx in range(len(proto_parameters_list)):
parameter_type_idx = proto_parameters_list[parameter_idx]
parameter_type_descriptor_idx = type_id_item.get_descriptor_idx(dex_file_begin_val, type_ids_off, parameter_type_idx)
parameter_type_descriptor_content = string_id_item.get_string_id_item_data(dex_file_begin_val, string_ids_off, parameter_type_descriptor_idx)
if len(proto_parameters_list) == 1:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
if parameter_idx == 0:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "(" + parameter_type_descriptor_content
elif parameter_idx == (len(proto_parameters_list) - 1):
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content + ")"
else:
parameters_content = parameters_content + "," + parameter_type_descriptor_content
method_signature = "%s %s->%s %s%s" % (config.resolve_method_access_flags(art_method_access_flags_value), class_descriptor_content, proto_return_type_descriptor_content, name_content, parameters_content)
config.log_print("[ClassModification] mirror::Class has been modified !!!")
config.log_print("[ClassModification][origin] signature = %s, access_flags_ = %#x, dex_code_item_offset_ = %0#10x, entry_point_from_quick_compiled_code = %0#10x" % (method_signature, origin_method[1], origin_method[2], origin_method[8]))
config.log_print("[ClassModification][suspicious] signature = %s, access_flags_ = %#x, dex_code_item_offset_ = %0#10x, entry_point_from_quick_compiled_code = %0#10x" % (method_signature, suspicious_method[1], suspicious_method[2], suspicious_method[8]))
if origin_method[2] != suspicious_method[2]:
# dump the code_item on-demand
tries_size_off = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_tries_size_
print "[ClassModification] tries_size_off = %#x" % tries_size_off
tries_size_val = memory.readMemory16(tries_size_off)
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_
print "[ClassModification] code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = %#x" % code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val = memory.readMemory32(code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off)
padding = 0x2 if (tries_size_val > 0) and (code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val % 2 == 1) else 0x0
code_item_size = config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_ + 0x4 + 0x2 * code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val + padding + 0x8 * tries_size_val
code_item_size = code_item_size + encoded_catch_handler_list.parse_encoded_catch_handler_list(dex_file_begin_val, suspicious_method[2] + code_item_size, tries_size_val)
file_path = os.path.join(config.workspace, config.dex_directory, "code_item_%#x_%0#10x.bin" % (origin_method[3], origin_method[2]))
file_format = "binary"
file_vtl_start_address = (dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff
file_vtl_end_address = ((dex_file_begin_val + suspicious_method[2]) & 0xffffffff) + code_item_size - 0x1
memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address, file_vtl_end_address)
# enable the DoCall breakpoint
for breakpoint_index in range(0, execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpointCount()):
breakpoint_object = execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpoint(breakpoint_index)
if (int(breakpoint_object.getAddresses()[0]) & 0xffffffff) == config.brk_DoCall:
breakpoint_object.enable()
'''
# enable the InitClass breakpoint
for breakpoint_index in range(0, execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpointCount()):
breakpoint_object = execution_state.getBreakpointService().getBreakpoint(breakpoint_index)
if (int(breakpoint_object.getAddresses()[0]) & 0xffffffff) == config.brk_InitClass:
breakpoint_object.enable()
'''
# continue the execution of the target application
execution_state.getExecutionService().resume()
cleanup()
return
def dump_dex_memory(dex_file_base, dex_file_size, dex_file_name):
file_path = os.path.join(config.workspace, config.dex_directory,
dex_file_name)
file_format = "binary"
file_vtl_start_address = dex_file_base
file_vtl_end_address = dex_file_base + dex_file_size - 0x1
file_path = memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address,
file_vtl_end_address)
while not os.path.exists(file_path):
time.sleep(1)
dex = Dex.Dex(file_path)
for class_def_item in dex.class_defs.class_def_items:
class_data_item = class_def_item.class_data_item
# direct_method
method_idx = None
for direct_method in class_data_item.direct_methods:
method_idx_diff = direct_method.method_idx_diff
if method_idx is None:
method_idx = method_idx_diff
else:
method_idx = method_idx + method_idx_diff
code_off = direct_method.code_off
if (code_off > dex_file_size) or (code_off < 0):
# dump the code_item on-demand
tries_size_off = (
(dex_file_base + code_off)
& 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_tries_size_
tries_size_val = memory.readMemory16(tries_size_off)
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = (
(dex_file_base + code_off) & 0xffffffff
) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val = memory.readMemory32(
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off)
padding = 0x2 if (tries_size_val > 0) and (
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val % 2 == 1) else 0x0
code_item_size = config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_ + 0x4 + 0x2 * code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val + padding + 0x8 * tries_size_val
code_item_size = code_item_size + encoded_catch_handler_list.parse_encoded_catch_handler_list(
dex_file_base, code_off + code_item_size, tries_size_val)
file_path = os.path.join(
config.workspace, config.dex_directory,
"code_item_%#x_%0#10x.bin" % (method_idx, code_off))
file_format = "binary"
file_vtl_start_address = (dex_file_base +
code_off) & 0xffffffff
file_vtl_end_address = ((dex_file_base + code_off)
& 0xffffffff) + code_item_size - 0x1
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address,
file_vtl_end_address)
# virtual_method
method_idx = None
for virtual_method in class_data_item.virtual_methods:
method_idx_diff = virtual_method.method_idx_diff
if method_idx is None:
method_idx = method_idx_diff
else:
method_idx = method_idx + method_idx_diff
code_off = virtual_method.code_off
if (code_off > dex_file_size) or (code_off < 0):
# dump the code_item on-demand
tries_size_off = (
(dex_file_base + code_off)
& 0xffffffff) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_tries_size_
tries_size_val = memory.readMemory16(tries_size_off)
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off = (
(dex_file_base + code_off) & 0xffffffff
) + config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val = memory.readMemory32(
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_off)
padding = 0x2 if (tries_size_val > 0) and (
code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val % 2 == 1) else 0x0
code_item_size = config.offset_DexFile_CodeItem_insns_size_in_code_units_ + 0x4 + 0x2 * code_item_insns_size_in_code_units_val + padding + 0x8 * tries_size_val
code_item_size = code_item_size + encoded_catch_handler_list.parse_encoded_catch_handler_list(
dex_file_base, code_off + code_item_size, tries_size_val)
file_path = os.path.join(
config.workspace, config.dex_directory,
"code_item_%#x_%0#10x.bin" % (method_idx, code_off))
file_format = "binary"
file_vtl_start_address = (dex_file_base +
code_off) & 0xffffffff
file_vtl_end_address = ((dex_file_base + code_off)
& 0xffffffff) + code_item_size - 0x1
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
memory.dump(file_path, file_format, file_vtl_start_address,
file_vtl_end_address)