def train(args):
train_iter, dev_iter = data_processor.load_data(args) # 将数据分为训练集和验证集
print('加载数据完成')
model = TextRNN(args)
Cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
if Cuda and args.cuda:
model.cuda()
"""
Q5:
Please give optimizer here
Add lr_scheduler to adjust learning rate.
"""
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr = args.lr)
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ExponentialLR(optimizer, 0.8)
steps = 0
best_acc = 0
last_step = 0
model.train()
for epoch in range(1, args.epoch + 1):
for batch in train_iter:
feature, target = batch.text, batch.label
# t_()函数表示将(max_len, batch_size)转置为(batch_size, max_len)
with torch.no_grad():
feature.t_(), target.sub_(1) # target减去1
if args.cuda and Cuda:
feature, target = feature.cuda(), target.cuda()
optimizer.zero_grad()
logits = model(feature)
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, target)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
steps += 1
if steps % args.log_interval == 0:
# torch.max(logits, 1)函数：返回每一行中最大值的那个元素，且返回其索引（返回最大元素在这一行的列索引）
corrects = (torch.max(logits, 1)[1] == target).sum()
train_acc = 100.0 * corrects / batch.batch_size
sys.stdout.write(
'\rBatch[{}] - loss: {:.6f} acc: {:.4f}%({}/{})'.format(steps,
loss.item(),
train_acc,
corrects,
batch.batch_size))
if steps % args.test_interval == 0:
dev_acc = eval(dev_iter, model, args)
if dev_acc > best_acc:
best_acc = dev_acc
last_step = steps
if args.save_best:
print('Saving best model, acc: {:.4f}%\n'.format(best_acc))
save(model, args.save_dir, 'best', steps)
else:
scheduler.step()
print('lr decayed to {}'.format(optimizer.state_dict()['param_groups'][0]['lr']))
if steps - last_step >= args.early_stopping:
print('\nearly stop by {} steps, acc: {:.4f}%'.format(args.early_stopping, best_acc))
raise KeyboardInterrupt
def train(args):
train_iter, dev_iter = data_processor.load_data(args) # 将数据分为训练集和验证集
print('加载数据完成')
model = TextRNN(args)
if args.cuda: model.cuda()
"""
Q5:
Please give optimizer here
"""
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters())
steps = 0
best_acc = 0
last_step = 0
model.train()
for epoch in range(1, args.epoch + 1):
for batch in train_iter:
feature, target = batch.text, batch.label
# t_()函数表示将(max_len, batch_size)转置为(batch_size, max_len)
with torch.no_grad():
#feature.t_()
target.sub_(1) # target减去1
#print(feature.shape)
if args.cuda:
feature, target = feature.cuda(), target.cuda()
optimizer.zero_grad()
logits = model(feature)
#print(logits.shape)
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, target)
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1)
optimizer.step()
steps += 1
if steps % args.log_interval == 0:
# torch.max(logits, 1)函数：返回每一行中最大值的那个元素，且返回其索引（返回最大元素在这一行的列索引）
corrects = (torch.max(logits, 1)[1] == target).sum()
train_acc = 100.0 * corrects / batch.batch_size
sys.stdout.write(
'\rBatch[{}] - loss: {:.6f} acc: {:.4f}%({}/{})'.format(
steps, loss.item(), train_acc, corrects,
batch.batch_size))
if steps % args.test_interval == 0:
dev_acc = eval(dev_iter, model, args)
if dev_acc > best_acc:
best_acc = dev_acc
last_step = steps
if args.save_best:
print('Saving best model, acc: {:.4f}%\n'.format(
best_acc))
save(model, args.save_dir, 'best', steps)
else:
if steps - last_step >= args.early_stopping:
print('\nearly stop by {} steps, acc: {:.4f}%'.format(
args.early_stopping, best_acc))
raise KeyboardInterrupt
def train():
# 配置文件
cf = Config('./config.yaml')
# 有GPU用GPU
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# 训练数据
train_data = NewsDataset("./data/cnews_final_train.txt", cf.max_seq_len)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data,
batch_size=cf.batch_size,
shuffle=True)
# 测试数据
test_data = NewsDataset("./data/cnews_final_test.txt", cf.max_seq_len)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data,
batch_size=cf.batch_size,
shuffle=True)
# 预训练词向量矩阵
embedding_matrix = get_pre_embedding_matrix("./data/final_vectors")
# 模型
model = TextRNN(cf, torch.tensor(embedding_matrix))
# 优化器用adam
optimizer = Adam(filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters()))
# 把模型放到指定设备
model.to(device)
# 让模型并行化运算
if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# 训练
start_time = time.time()
total_batch = 0 # 总批次
best_acc_val = 0.0 # 最佳验证集准确率
last_improved = 0 # 记录上一次提升批次
require_improvement = 1000 # 如果超过1000轮未提升，提前结束训练
flag = False
model.train()
for epoch_id in trange(cf.epoch, desc="Epoch"):
# for step,batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader,"batch",total=len(train_dataloader))):
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
label_id = batch['label_id'].squeeze(1).to(device)
seq_len = batch["seq_len"].to(device)
segment_ids = batch['segment_ids'].to(device)
# 将序列按长度降序排列
seq_len, perm_idx = seq_len.sort(0, descending=True)
label_id = label_id[perm_idx]
segment_ids = segment_ids[perm_idx].transpose(0, 1)
loss = model(segment_ids, seq_len, label_id)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
total_batch += 1
if total_batch % cf.print_per_batch == 0:
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
loss_train, acc_train = model.get_loss_acc(
segment_ids, seq_len, label_id)
loss_val, acc_val = evaluate(model, test_dataloader, device)
if acc_val > best_acc_val:
# 保存最好结果
best_acc_val = acc_val
last_improved = total_batch
torch.save(model.state_dict(), "./output/model.bin")
improved_str = "*"
else:
improved_str = ""
time_dif = get_time_dif(start_time)
msg = 'Iter: {0:>6}, Train Loss: {1:>6.2}, Train Acc: {2:>7.2%},' \
+ ' Val Loss: {3:>6.2}, Val Acc: {4:>7.2%}, Time: {5} {6}'
print(
msg.format(total_batch, loss_train, acc_train, loss_val,
acc_val, time_dif, improved_str))
model.train()
if total_batch - last_improved > require_improvement:
print("长时间未优化")
flag = True
break
if flag:
break
model = TextRNN()
# 损失函数:这里用交叉熵
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# 优化器 这里用SGD
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# device : GPU or CPU
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
model.to(device)
# 训练
for epoch in range(EPOCH):
start_time = time.time()
for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):
model.train()
inputs, labels = data
inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
# 前向传播
outputs = model(inputs)
# 计算损失函数
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
# 清空上一轮梯度
optimizer.zero_grad()
# 反向传播
loss.backward()
# 参数更新
optimizer.step()
accuracy = torch.mean((torch.argmax(outputs,
1) == labels.data).float())
print('epoch{} loss:{:.4f} acc:{:.4f} time:{:.4f}'.format(