def build_optimizer(global_step):
"""Build the CLI specified optimizer, log the learning rate and enalble
learning rate decay is specified.
Args:
global_step: integer tensor, the current training step
Returns:
optimizer: tf.Optimizer object initialized
"""
# Extract the initial learning rate
initial_lr = float(ARGS.optimizer_args['learning_rate'])
if ARGS.lr_decay:
# Decay the learning rate exponentially based on the number of steps.
steps_per_decay = STEPS_PER_EPOCH * ARGS.lr_decay_epochs
learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(initial_lr,
global_step,
steps_per_decay,
ARGS.lr_decay_factor,
staircase=True)
# Update the learning rate parameter of the optimizer
ARGS.optimizer_args['learning_rate'] = learning_rate
else:
learning_rate = tf.constant(initial_lr)
# Log the learning rate
tf_log(tf.summary.scalar('learning_rate', learning_rate))
# Instantiate the optimizer
optimizer = getattr(tf.train, ARGS.optimizer)(**ARGS.optimizer_args)
return optimizer
def log_io(inputs, outputs=None):
"""Log inputs and outputs batch of images.
Args:
inputs: tensor with shape [Batch_size, height, widht, depth]
outputs: if present must be the same dimensions as inputs
"""
with tf.variable_scope('visualization'):
grid_side = math.floor(math.sqrt(ARGS.batch_size))
inputs = put_kernels_on_grid(
tf.transpose(inputs, perm=(1, 2, 3, 0))[:, :, :, 0:grid_side**2],
grid_side)
if outputs is None:
tf_log(tf.summary.image('inputs', inputs, max_outputs=1))
return
inputs = tf.pad(inputs, [[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 10], [0, 0]])
outputs = put_kernels_on_grid(
tf.transpose(outputs, perm=(1, 2, 3, 0))[:, :, :, 0:grid_side**2],
grid_side)
tf_log(
tf.summary.image('input_output',
tf.concat([inputs, outputs], axis=2),
max_outputs=1))
def train():
"""Train model.
Returns:
best validation error. Save best model"""
best_validation_error_value = float('inf')
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.device(TRAIN_DEVICE):
global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False, name="global_step")
# Get images and labels for CIFAR-10.
images, _ = DATASET.distorted_inputs(BATCH_SIZE)
# Build a Graph that computes the reconstructions predictions from the
# inference model.
is_training_, reconstructions = MODEL.get(images,
train_phase=True,
l2_penalty=L2_PENALTY)
# display original images next to reconstructed images
with tf.variable_scope("visualization"):
grid_side = math.floor(math.sqrt(BATCH_SIZE))
inputs = put_kernels_on_grid(
tf.transpose(images, perm=(1, 2, 3, 0))[:, :, :,
0:grid_side**2],
grid_side)
outputs = put_kernels_on_grid(
tf.transpose(reconstructions,
perm=(1, 2, 3, 0))[:, :, :, 0:grid_side**2],
grid_side)
tf_log(
tf.summary.image('input_output',
tf.concat(2, [inputs, outputs]),
max_outputs=1))
# Calculate loss.
loss = MODEL.loss(reconstructions, images)
# reconstruction error
error_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
error = tf.summary.scalar('error', error_)
if LR_DECAY:
# Decay the learning rate exponentially based on the number of steps.
learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(INITIAL_LR,
global_step,
STEPS_PER_DECAY,
LR_DECAY_FACTOR,
staircase=True)
else:
learning_rate = tf.constant(INITIAL_LR)
tf_log(tf.summary.scalar('learning_rate', learning_rate))
train_op = OPTIMIZER.minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)
# Create the train saver.
variables = variables_to_save([global_step])
train_saver = tf.train.Saver(variables, max_to_keep=2)
# Create the best model saver
best_saver = tf.train.Saver(variables, max_to_keep=1)
# read collection after that every op added its own
# summaries in the train_summaries collection
train_summaries = tf.summary.merge(
tf.get_collection_ref(MODEL_SUMMARIES))
# Build an initialization operation to run below.
init = tf.variables_initializer(tf.global_variables() +
tf.local_variables())
# Start running operations on the Graph.
with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(
allow_soft_placement=True)) as sess:
sess.run(init)
# Start the queue runners with a coordinator
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
if not RESTART: # continue from the saved checkpoint
# restore previous session if exists
checkpoint = tf.train.latest_checkpoint(LOG_DIR)
if checkpoint:
train_saver.restore(sess, checkpoint)
else:
print("[I] Unable to restore from checkpoint")
train_log = tf.summary.FileWriter(os.path.join(
LOG_DIR, str(InputType.train)),
graph=sess.graph)
validation_log = tf.summary.FileWriter(os.path.join(
LOG_DIR, str(InputType.validation)),
graph=sess.graph)
# Extract previous global step value
old_gs = sess.run(global_step)
# Restart from where we were
for step in range(old_gs, MAX_STEPS):
start_time = time.time()
_, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss],
feed_dict={is_training_: True})
duration = time.time() - start_time
if np.isnan(loss_value):
print('Model diverged with loss = NaN')
break
# update logs every 10 iterations
if step % 10 == 0:
num_examples_per_step = BATCH_SIZE
examples_per_sec = num_examples_per_step / duration
sec_per_batch = float(duration)
format_str = ('{}: step {}, loss = {:.2f} '
'({:.1f} examples/sec; {:.3f} sec/batch)')
print(
format_str.format(datetime.now(), step, loss_value,
examples_per_sec, sec_per_batch))
# log train error and summaries
train_error_summary_line, train_summary_line = sess.run(
[error, train_summaries],
feed_dict={
error_: loss_value,
is_training_: True
})
train_log.add_summary(train_error_summary_line,
global_step=step)
train_log.add_summary(train_summary_line, global_step=step)
# Save the model checkpoint at the end of every epoch
# evaluate train and validation performance
if (step > 0 and step % STEPS_PER_EPOCH
== 0) or (step + 1) == MAX_STEPS:
checkpoint_path = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, 'model.ckpt')
train_saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=step)
# validation error
validation_error_value = evaluate.error(
LOG_DIR,
MODEL,
DATASET,
InputType.validation,
device=EVAL_DEVICE)
summary_line = sess.run(
error, feed_dict={error_: validation_error_value})
validation_log.add_summary(summary_line, global_step=step)
print('{} ({}): train error = {} validation error = {}'.
format(datetime.now(), int(step / STEPS_PER_EPOCH),
loss_value, validation_error_value))
if validation_error_value < best_validation_error_value:
best_validation_error_value = validation_error_value
best_saver.save(sess,
os.path.join(BEST_MODEL_DIR,
'model.ckpt'),
global_step=step)
# end of for
validation_log.close()
train_log.close()
# When done, ask the threads to stop.
coord.request_stop()
# Wait for threads to finish.
coord.join(threads)
return best_validation_error_value
def classifier():
"""Trains the classifier and saves the best model:
that's the model with the highest validation accuracy).
"""
best_va = 0.0
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.device(ARGS.train_device):
global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False, name='global_step')
# Get images and labels
with tf.device('/cpu:0'):
images, labels = DATASET.distorted_inputs(ARGS.batch_size)
log_io(images)
# Build a Graph that computes the logits predictions from the
# inference model.
is_training_, logits = MODEL.get(images,
DATASET.num_classes,
train_phase=True,
l2_penalty=ARGS.l2_penalty)
# Calculate loss.
loss = MODEL.loss(logits, labels)
tf_log(tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss))
# Create optimizer and log learning rate
optimizer = build_optimizer(global_step)
train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss,
global_step=global_step,
var_list=variables_to_train(
ARGS.trainable_scopes))
train_accuracy = metrics.accuracy_op(logits, labels)
# General validation summary
accuracy_value_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
accuracy_summary = tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', accuracy_value_)
# read collection after that every op added its own
# summaries in the train_summaries collection
train_summaries = tf.summary.merge(
tf.get_collection_ref(MODEL_SUMMARIES))
# Build an initialization operation to run below.
init = [
tf.variables_initializer(tf.global_variables() +
tf.local_variables()),
tf.tables_initializer()
]
# Start running operations on the Graph.
with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(
allow_soft_placement=True)) as sess:
sess.run(init)
# Start the queue runners with a coordinator
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
# Create the savers.
train_saver, best_saver = build_train_savers([global_step])
restore_or_restart(sess, global_step)
train_log, validation_log = build_loggers(sess.graph)
# Extract previous global step value
old_gs = sess.run(global_step)
# Restart from where we were
for step in range(old_gs, MAX_STEPS):
start_time = time.time()
_, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss],
feed_dict={is_training_: True})
duration = time.time() - start_time
if np.isnan(loss_value):
print('Model diverged with loss = NaN')
break
# update logs every 10 iterations
if step % STEPS_PER_LOG == 0:
examples_per_sec = ARGS.batch_size / duration
sec_per_batch = float(duration)
format_str = ('{}: step {}, loss = {:.4f} '
'({:.1f} examples/sec; {:.3f} sec/batch)')
print(
format_str.format(datetime.now(), step, loss_value,
examples_per_sec, sec_per_batch))
# log train values
summary_lines = sess.run(train_summaries,
feed_dict={is_training_: True})
train_log.add_summary(summary_lines, global_step=step)
# Save the model checkpoint at the end of every epoch
# evaluate train and validation performance
if (step > 0 and step % STEPS_PER_EPOCH
== 0) or (step + 1) == MAX_STEPS:
checkpoint_path = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, 'model.ckpt')
train_saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=step)
# validation accuracy
va_value = eval_model(LOG_DIR, InputType.validation)
summary_line = sess.run(
accuracy_summary,
feed_dict={accuracy_value_: va_value})
validation_log.add_summary(summary_line, global_step=step)
# train accuracy
ta_value = sess.run(train_accuracy,
feed_dict={is_training_: False})
summary_line = sess.run(
accuracy_summary,
feed_dict={accuracy_value_: ta_value})
train_log.add_summary(summary_line, global_step=step)
print(
'{} ({}): train accuracy = {:.3f} validation accuracy = {:.3f}'
.format(datetime.now(), int(step / STEPS_PER_EPOCH),
ta_value, va_value))
# save best model
if va_value > best_va:
best_va = va_value
best_saver.save(sess,
os.path.join(BEST_MODEL_DIR,
'model.ckpt'),
global_step=step)
# end of for
validation_log.close()
train_log.close()
# When done, ask the threads to stop.
coord.request_stop()
# Wait for threads to finish.
coord.join(threads)
def detector():
"""Trains the detector and saves the best model:
that's the model with the highest IoU.
"""
best_iou = 0.0
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.device(ARGS.train_device):
global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False, name='global_step')
with tf.device('/cpu:0'):
images, ground_truth = DATASET.distorted_inputs(ARGS.batch_size)
# Build a Graph that computes the logits predictions from the
# inference model.
# predictions has shape: [batch_size, n, m, num_bboxes, 4 + num_classes]
# 4 = coords
# n & m = 1 when training and input has the expected shape of the network
is_training_, predictions = MODEL.get(images,
DATASET.num_classes,
train_phase=True,
l2_penalty=ARGS.l2_penalty)
# Calculate loss.
loss = MODEL.loss(predictions, ground_truth)
tf_log(tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss))
# reshape predictions in order to be useful in training
predictions = tf.squeeze(predictions, axis=[1, 2])
angle = predictions[:, :1]
logits = predictions[:, 1:]
# reshape ground truth in order to be useful in training
ground_truth = tf.squeeze(ground_truth, axis=[1])
real_angle = ground_truth[:, :1]
labels = tf.cast(ground_truth[:, 1], tf.int32)
# add dimension to real angle, in order to get a tensor with shape:
# [batch_size, 1=num_bboxes, 1=angle]
log_io(images)
# Create optimizer and log learning rate
optimizer = build_optimizer(global_step)
train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss,
global_step=global_step,
var_list=variables_to_train(
ARGS.trainable_scopes))
#iou_value_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
#iou_summary = tf.summary.scalar('iou', iou_value_)
# Train accuracy op
train_accuracy = metrics.accuracy_op(logits, labels)
# General validation summary
accuracy_value_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
accuracy_summary = tf.summary.scalar('accuracy', accuracy_value_)
with tf.variable_scope("angle_distance"):
angle_distance = tf.reduce_mean(180. -
tf.mod(tf.abs(real_angle -
angle), 360.) - 180.)
tf_log(tf.summary.scalar('angle_distance', angle_distance))
# read collection after that every op added its own
# summaries in the train_summaries collection
train_summaries = tf.summary.merge(
tf.get_collection_ref(MODEL_SUMMARIES))
# Build an initialization operation to run below.
init = [
tf.variables_initializer(tf.global_variables() +
tf.local_variables()),
tf.tables_initializer()
]
# Start running operations on the Graph.
with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(
allow_soft_placement=True)) as sess:
sess.run(init)
# Start the queue runners with a coordinator
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
# Create the savers.
restore_or_restart(sess, global_step)
train_saver, best_saver = build_train_savers([global_step])
train_log, validation_log = build_loggers(sess.graph)
# Extract previous global step value
old_gs = sess.run(global_step)
# Restart from where we were
for step in range(old_gs, MAX_STEPS):
start_time = time.time()
_, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss],
feed_dict={is_training_: True})
duration = time.time() - start_time
if np.isnan(loss_value):
print('Model diverged with loss = NaN')
break
# update logs every 10 iterations
if step % STEPS_PER_LOG == 0:
examples_per_sec = ARGS.batch_size / duration
sec_per_batch = float(duration)
format_str = ('{}: step {}, loss = {:.4f} '
'({:.1f} examples/sec; {:.3f} sec/batch)')
print(
format_str.format(datetime.now(), step, loss_value,
examples_per_sec, sec_per_batch))
# log train values
summary_lines = sess.run(train_summaries,
feed_dict={is_training_: True})
train_log.add_summary(summary_lines, global_step=step)
# Save the model checkpoint at the end of every epoch
# evaluate train and validation performance
if (step > 0 and step % STEPS_PER_EPOCH
== 0) or (step + 1) == MAX_STEPS:
checkpoint_path = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, 'model.ckpt')
train_saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=step)
# train metrics
ta_value = sess.run(train_accuracy,
feed_dict={is_training_: False})
summary_line = sess.run(
accuracy_summary,
feed_dict={accuracy_value_: ta_value})
train_log.add_summary(summary_line, global_step=step)
# TODO: validation metrics
print('{} ({}): train acc: {:.3f}'.format(
datetime.now(), int(step / STEPS_PER_EPOCH), ta_value))
# TODO: save best model
#if validation_iou_value > best_iou:
# best_iou = validation_iou_value
# best_saver.save(
# sess,
# os.path.join(BEST_MODEL_DIR, 'model.ckpt'),
# global_step=step)
# end of for
validation_log.close()
train_log.close()
# When done, ask the threads to stop.
coord.request_stop()
# Wait for threads to finish.
coord.join(threads)