def ap_migration(request):
if os.path.exists('config_for_wlc.txt'):
os.remove('config_for_wlc.txt')
# provide list of selected AP:
if request.method == "GET":
return render(request, 'Migration_Website/ap_migration.html', {'context': ap_to_migration})
if request.method == "POST":
wlc_name = request.POST.get['wlc_name']
wlc_ip = request.POST.get['wlc_ip']
config = open('config_for_wlc.txt', 'w+')
for ap in ap_to_migration:
config.write("config ap primary-base {} {} {} \n ".format(wlc_name, ap, wlc_ip))
config.close()
ap_to_migration.clear()
# Connect to controller and send commands:
cisco1 = {
"ip": ip_address
"username": username1,
"password": password1,
"device_type": "cisco_wlc_ssh",
'global_delay_factor': 4,
'banner_timeout': 7
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**cisco1)
net_connect.send_config_from_file('config_for_wlc.txt')
net_connect.disconnect()
return HttpResponse("Udało się ?")
def dhcp_pool(ip):
show_result("Reading dhcp_pool file...")
net_connect = Netmiko(**get_dic(ip))
print("-------------------------------------------------")
net_connect.enable()
# Envoie la configuration du fichier dhcp_pool
net_connect.send_config_from_file("dhcp_pool")
show_result("DHCP pool configured !")
# Demande de write la conf
save = input(show_input("Do you want to write configuration ? (y/n) : "))
if save == "y" or save == "yes":
write_conf(ip)
end_task()
print("-------------------------------------------------")
def main():
my_device = {
'host': 'ios-xe-mgmt.cisco.com',
'username': '******',
'password': '',
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'port': 8181
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**my_device)
# commands = ['int gi3', 'ip addr 1.2.3.4 255.255.255.0']
#
# output = net_connect.send_config_set(commands)
# print(output)
#
# output = net_connect.send_command('sh run int gi3')
# print(output)
#
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('commands_file')
print(output)
output = net_connect.send_command('sh run int gi3')
print(output)
net_connect.disconnect()
def Input(ip):
my_device = {
"host": ip,
"username": "******",
"password": "******",
"device_type": "cisco_ios",
}
try:
net_connect = Netmiko(**my_device)
result = net_connect.send_config_from_file(config_file='commands.txt')
net_connect.disconnect()
return "done"
except:
return "something wrong"
def config_file(self, host, set_file):
'''
this method can be use if you want to write the command in file
:param host: IP or hostname the device
:param set_file: file location that contain some command
:return:
'''
device = {
'ip': host,
'username': self.username,
'password': self.password,
'use_keys': self.keys,
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
return net_connect.send_config_from_file(set_file)
def Input(ip):
my_device = {
"host": ip,
"username": "******",
"password": "******",
"device_type": "cisco_ios",
}
try:
net_connect = Netmiko(
**my_device) #Netmiko是一个类，net_connect是一个实例，my_device是产生实例时需要的数据属性
result = net_connect.send_config_from_file(
config_file='commands.txt'
) #通过实例去调用类函数，实例本身并没有函数属性，是通过风湿理论去调用类里的函数
net_connect.disconnect()
return "done"
except:
return "something wrong"
def get_prompt(dev):
ping_reply = subprocess.call(
['ping', '-c', '3', '-w', '3', '-q', '-n', dev['host']],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
if ping_reply == 0:
net_conn = Netmiko(**dev)
print("device %s is reachable" % dev['host'])
# the commnad file used associated wit the ip address
cfg_file = "%s.txt" % dev['host']
output = net_conn.send_config_from_file(cfg_file)
print(output)
net_conn.save_config()
net_conn.disconnect()
# its always a good idea to write output to file to make sure that your commands have been executed successfully to the device
print(
"\nWriting output to file for %s ..please wait while output is printed and saved to File.\n"
% dev['host'])
with open('cfg-%s.txt' % dev['host'], 'a') as f:
f.writelines(output)
else:
status = "%s is not reachable..skipping" % dev['host']
print(status)
pass
'username': '******',
'password': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_ios'
}
net_conn = Netmiko(**R1)
output = net_conn.send_config_set('snmp-server community cisco123')
print()
print('-' * 80)
print(output)
print('-' * 80)
print()
output = net_conn.send_config_from_file('file_commands.txt')
print()
print('-' * 80)
print(output)
print('-' * 80)
print()
output = net_conn.send_command('show run | inc snmp-server')
print()
print('-' * 80)
print(output)
print('-' * 80)
print()
"""
4. Use send_config_set() and send_config_from_file() to make
configuration changes.
The configuration changes should be benign. For example, on Cisco IOS
I typically change the logging buffer size.
As part of your program verify that the configuration change occurred
properly. For example, use send_command() to execute 'show run' and
verify the new configuration.
"""
from getpass import getpass
from netmiko import Netmiko
device = {
"host": "sw01.test.domain",
"username": "******",
"password": getpass(),
"device_type": "cisco_s300",
}
net_conn = Netmiko(**device)
output = net_conn.send_config_set("logging buffered 999")
output += net_conn.send_config_from_file("config.txt")
output += net_conn.send_command("show run")
net_conn.disconnect()
print(output)
from getpass import getpass
password = getpass()
csr1000v = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'username': '******',
'password': password,
'secret': password,
'ip': '192.168.8.136'
}
connection = Netmiko(**csr1000v)
print connection.find_prompt()
cmd = ['logging on', 'logging buffered']
print()
print('Sending logging config to device')
print('-' * 80)
output = connection.send_config_set(cmd)
#print(output)
print('Saving Configuration to NVRAM')
print('-' * 80)
connection.save_config()
output = connection.send_config_from_file('logging_config.txt')
print(output)
show_run = connection.send_command('show run | include logging')
print(show_run)
connection.disconnect()
from netmiko import Netmiko
username = ''
password = ''
nxos1 = {
'host': 'nxos1.lasthop.io',
'username': username,
'password': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_nxos',
}
nxos2 = {
'host': 'nxos2.lasthop.io',
'username': username,
'password': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_nxos',
}
devices = [nxos1, nxos2]
for dev in devices:
conn = Netmiko(**dev)
output = conn.send_config_from_file('config.txt')
conn.save_config()
print(output)
conn.disconnect()
#!/usr/bin/env python
from netmiko import Netmiko
from getpass import getpass
nxos1 = {
'host': 'nxos1.twb-tech.com',
'username': '******',
'password': getpass(),
'device_type': 'cisco_nxos',
}
cfg_file = 'config_changes.txt'
net_connect = Netmiko(**nxos1)
print()
print(net_connect.find_prompt())
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file(cfg_file)
print(output)
print()
net_connect.save_config()
net_connect.disconnect()
}
# Establish SSH connection to the network device using **kwargs to pull in details from dictionary
net_connection = Netmiko(**cisco_device)
# Send show run command to device to see current logging status and print to console
output = net_connection.send_command('show run | inc logging')
print(output)
# Send command to change logging buffer size
net_connection.send_config_set('logging buffered 4000000')
# Commit this change on IOS-XR device
net_connection.commit()
# Send show run command again to verify successful config change and print to console
output = net_connection.send_command('show run | inc logging')
print('-' * 30)
print(output)
# This time send command to device from a txt file
net_connection.send_config_from_file('config.txt')
# Commit this change on IOS-XR device
net_connection.commit()
# Send show run command again to verify successful config change
output = net_connection.send_command('show run | inc logging')
# Check if logging buffer size is as we set it via config and print confirmation to console
if '4000000' in output:
print('Configuration change was successful')
else:
print('Logging buffer size not correct')
print('-' * 30)
def gns3_send_start_config_telnet(gns3_server, project_id,
gns3_code_topology_data,
global_delay_factor):
print("""
╔═╗┌┬┐┌─┐┌─┐ ╦╦ ╦ ┌─┐┌─┐┌┐┌┌┬┐ ┌─┐┌┬┐┌─┐┬─┐┌┬┐┬ ┬┌─┐ ┌─┐┌─┐┌┐┌┌─┐┬┌─┐
╚═╗ │ ├┤ ├─┘ ║╚╗╔╝ └─┐├┤ │││ ││ └─┐ │ ├─┤├┬┘ │ │ │├─┘ │ │ ││││├┤ ││ ┬
╚═╝ ┴ └─┘┴ ╩ ╚╝. └─┘└─┘┘└┘─┴┘ └─┘ ┴ ┴ ┴┴└─ ┴ └─┘┴ └─┘└─┘┘└┘└ ┴└─┘.
""")
gns3_host_ip = gns3_code_topology_data['gns3_host_ip']
START_CFGS_PATH = gns3_code_topology_data['START_CFGS_PATH']
list_start_config_nodes = []
for node in gns3_code_topology_data['gns3_startup_config_telnet']:
name = node['name']
list_start_config_nodes.append(name)
for node_name in list_start_config_nodes:
print()
print(
'Applying startup config to', node_name + ' from',
'[' + gns3_code_topology_data['START_CFGS_PATH'] + node_name + ']')
print()
r_get_nodes = requests.get(gns3_server + '/v2/projects/' +
str(project_id) + '/nodes')
r_get_nodes_dict = r_get_nodes.json()
for dictionary_node in r_get_nodes_dict:
if dictionary_node['name'] == node_name:
# For VPCS
if dictionary_node['node_type'] == 'vpcs':
device_type = 'generic_termserver_telnet'
config_path = os.path.abspath(START_CFGS_PATH + node_name)
telnet_port = dictionary_node['console']
device = {
"host": gns3_host_ip,
"device_type": device_type,
"port": telnet_port,
"global_delay_factor": global_delay_factor
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
net_connect.send_config_from_file(config_file=config_path,
exit_config_mode=False)
net_connect.disconnect()
continue
# For VyOS.
elif dictionary_node['port_name_format'] == 'eth{0}':
device_type = 'generic_termserver_telnet'
config_path = os.path.abspath(START_CFGS_PATH + node_name)
telnet_port = dictionary_node['console']
device = {
"host": gns3_host_ip,
"device_type": device_type,
"port": telnet_port,
"global_delay_factor": global_delay_factor
}
vyos = pexpect.spawn('telnet ' + gns3_host_ip + ' ' +
str(telnet_port))
vyos.expect('')
vyos.sendline('\n')
vyos.expect('login: '******'vyos\n')
vyos.expect('Password:'******'vyos')
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
net_connect.send_config_from_file(config_file=config_path,
exit_config_mode=False)
net_connect.disconnect()
continue
# For JunOS.
elif dictionary_node['port_name_format'] == 'ge-0/0/{0}':
device_type = 'juniper_junos_telnet'
config_path = os.path.abspath(START_CFGS_PATH + node_name)
telnet_port = dictionary_node['console']
device = {
"host": gns3_host_ip,
"device_type": device_type,
"port": telnet_port,
"global_delay_factor": global_delay_factor
}
juniper = pexpect.spawn('telnet ' + gns3_host_ip + ' ' +
str(telnet_port))
juniper.expect('')
juniper.sendline('\n')
juniper.expect('login: '******'root\n')
juniper.expect('')
juniper.sendline('\n')
juniper.expect('root@% ', timeout=120)
juniper.sendline('cli')
with open(config_path) as f:
lines = f.read().splitlines()
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
net_connect.config_mode()
for line in lines:
net_connect.send_command_timing(line)
time.sleep(1)
net_connect.disconnect()
continue
# For Cisco IOS and Cisco ASA.
else:
device_type = 'cisco_ios_telnet'
config_path = os.path.abspath(START_CFGS_PATH + node_name)
telnet_port = dictionary_node['console']
device = {
"host": gns3_host_ip,
"device_type": device_type,
"port": telnet_port,
"global_delay_factor": global_delay_factor
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
net_connect.enable()
net_connect.send_config_from_file(config_file=config_path)
net_connect.disconnect()
continue
print('Success -', node_name)
print('=' * 100)
from netmiko import Netmiko
IP_LIST = open('09_devices')
for IP in IP_LIST:
print ('\n ##### '+ IP.strip() + ' ##### \n' )
RTR = {
'ip': IP,
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**RTR)
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file(config_file = '16_config')
print(output)
output = net_connect.send_command('show ip int brief')
print(output)
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
# Netmiko is the same as ConnectHandler
from netmiko import Netmiko
from getpass import getpass
my_device = {
'host': "host.domain.com",
'username': '******',
'password': getpass(),
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**my_device)
# Make configuration changes using an external file
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file("change_file.txt")
print(output)
net_connect.disconnect()
### Configuring a Networking Device from a File
from netmiko import Netmiko
connection_object = Netmiko(device_type='cisco_ios',
host='192.168.128.129',
port=22,
username='******',
password='******',
secret='automation')
print(' \n *** Entering Enable Mode *** \n')
connection_object.enable()
## Netmiko offers us a method called SEND_CONFIG_FROM_FILE and it send all from that file into SSH connection
print(' ... Sending commands from file ospf.txt ...\n')
output_var = connection_object.send_config_from_file(
'ospf.txt ') ## the ARGUMENT will be file ospf.txt
print(output_var)
print(' \n *** Closing the connection *** ')
connection_object.disconnect()
from netmiko import Netmiko
from getpass import getpass
ip_addr = sys.argv[1]
username = sys.argv[2]
my_device = {
'host': ip_addr,
'username': username,
'password': getpass(),
'device_type': 'cisco_ios'
}
cfg_commands = ['logging buffered 10000', 'no logging console']
net_conn = Netmiko(**my_device)
cfg_cmds_output = net_conn.send_config_set(cfg_commands)
cfg_file_output = net_conn.send_config_from_file('config.txt')
print(cfg_file_output)
sh_run_output = net_conn.send_command('show running-config all | i logging')
if cfg_commands[0] in sh_run_output and cfg_commands[1] in sh_run_output:
print("Commands committed successfully!")
else:
print("Commands not committed.")
net_conn.disconnect()
#!/usr/bin/env python
from netmiko import Netmiko
# Sending device ip's stored in a file
with open('device_list') as f:
device_list = f.read().splitlines()
# Iterate through device list and configure the devices
for device in device_list:
print('Connecting to device ' + device)
ip_address_of_device = device
# SSH Connection details
ios_device = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'ip': ip_address_of_device,
'username': '******',
'password': '******'
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**ios_device)
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('reset_config')
print(output)
from netmiko import Netmiko
my_dev = {
'host': '10.99.236.231',
'username': '******',
'password': '',
'device_type': 'fortinet',
}
net_conn = Netmiko(**my_dev)
# Config
cfg_cmds = [
'config system global',
'set hostname fgvm_test',
'end'
]
out = net_conn.send_config_set(cfg_cmds)
out = net_conn.send_config_from_file('config_changes.txt')
# Check
cmd = 'sh sys gl'
out = net_conn.send_command(cmd)
print(out)
net_conn.disconnect()
from netmiko import Netmiko
from getpass import getpass
#use same password for config and enable mode
password = getpass()
my_device = {
'host': '10.8.20.100',
'username': '******',
'password': password,
'secret': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_ios'
# Use invalid device type to see all supported devices
# 'device_type': 'foo'
}
net_conn = Netmiko(**my_device)
output = net_conn.send_config_from_file("change_file.txt")
print()
print('-' * 80)
print(output)
print('-' * 80)
print()
from netmiko import Netmiko
import logging
devices = [{
"device_type": "cisco_xe",
"ip": "ios-xe-mgmt-latest.cisco.com",
"username": "******",
"password": "******",
"port": "8181",
}]
logging.basicConfig(filename="test.log", level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger("netmiko")
for device in devices:
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('changes.txt')
print(output)
net_connect.disconnect()
from netmiko import Netmiko
from credentials import password1, username1
cisco1 = {
"host": "10.223.44.102",
"username": username1,
"password": password1,
"device_type": "cisco_ios",
}
cfg_file = "change_file.txt"
net_connect = Netmiko(**cisco1)
print()
print(net_connect.find_prompt())
net_connect.send_config_from_file(cfg_file)
output = net_connect.send_command("sh run | i logging ")
print(output)
print()
# net_connect.save_config()
net_connect.disconnect()
inp_file = in_file.readlines()
for ip in inp_file:
Devices = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'host': ip,
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'port': 22, # optional, defaults to 22
'secret': '', # optional, defaults to ''
'auth_timeout': 20
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**Devices)
time.sleep(20)
cfg_file = "configfile.txt"
print()
print(net_connect.find_prompt())
output = net_connect.enable()
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file(cfg_file)
print(output)
print()
net_connect.save_config()
net_connect.disconnect()
#---------------------------------------------[Code Ends]------------------------------------------------------#
print("vlan " + str(i))
print("name wireless_user-v"+ str(i))
print("tagged 3")
for i in range(150,200):
print("vlan " + str(i))
print("name server-v"+ str(i))
print("tagged 3")
for i in range(200,250):
print("vlan " + str(i))
print("name wired_user-v"+ str(i))
print("tagged 3")
# close the file, stop redirecting stdout
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = orig_stdout
# setup Netmiko
switch = {
'host': '10.139.146.3',
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'device_type': 'hp_procurve',
}
switchconnect = Netmiko(**switch)
switchconnect.enable()
# run Netmiko, print what happens on switch, disconnect
output = switchconnect.send_config_from_file("switchfile")
print(output)
switchconnect.disconnect()
print ('Connecting to device ' + devices)
ip_address_of_device = devices
ios_device = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'ip': ip_address_of_device,
'username': username,
'password': password
}
# Error handling parameters
try:
net_connect = Netmiko(**ios_device)
except (AuthenticationException):
print ('Authentication failure: ' + ip_address_of_device)
continue
except (NetMikoTimeoutException):
print ('Timeout to device: ' + ip_address_of_device)
continue
except (EOFError):
print ("End of file while attempting device " + ip_address_of_device)
continue
except (SSHException):
print ('SSH Issue. Are you sure SSH is enabled? ' + ip_address_of_device)
continue
except Exception as unknown_error:
print ('Some other error: ' + str(unknown_error))
continue
# Configure the device and save config
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('config_commands')
output += net_connect.send_command('wr mem')
print (output)
print("ip address 10.1." + str(i) + ".1 255.255.255.0")
print("security-level 75")
for i in range(200, 250):
print("interface GigabitEthernet0/3." + str(i))
print("vlan " + str(i))
print("nameif wired_user-v" + str(i))
print("ip address 10.1." + str(i) + ".1 255.255.255.0")
print("security-level 75")
# close the file, stop redirecting stdout
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = orig_stdout
# setup Netmiko
firewall = {
'host': '10.139.146.1',
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'device_type': 'cisco_asa',
'secret': 'not_the_real_enable_password_either',
}
firewallconnect = Netmiko(**firewall)
firewallconnect.enable()
# run Netmiko, print what happens on firewall, disconnect
# https://github.com/ktbyers/netmiko/issues/2025 for why we want that cmd_verify=False here
output = firewallconnect.send_config_from_file("firewallfile",
cmd_verify=False)
print(output)
firewallconnect.disconnect()
from getpass import getpass
from netmiko import Netmiko
password = getpass()
device = {
'host': '192.168.122.72',
'username': '******',
'password': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_ios'
}
ios_commands = ['logging trap alerts', 'spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default']
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
net_connect.send_command_set(ios_commands)
net_connect.send_config_from_file('cmd_file')
'secret' : password,
'device_type' : 'cisco_ios',
}
my_routers = [IOU1, IOU2]
net_conn = Netmiko(**IOU1)
print(net_conn.find_prompt())
# send_command for execute command not in config mode
print(net_conn.send_command("show run | inc hostname"))
set1 = ['hostname IOU_1', 'logging console']
#send config from list
print(net_conn.send_config_set(set1))
#send from file
print("send config from file")
print(net_conn.send_config_from_file("D:/Python/Python for NE/Week6/config.txt"))
for device_ip in my_routers:
net_conn = Netmiko(**device_ip)
print(f"----- Interface UP on router {device_ip} -----")
print(net_conn.send_command("show ip int bri | inc up"))
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'secret': 'ENABLE',
}
cisco_riv202 = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'ip': '10.214.128.202',
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'secret': 'ENABLE',
}
cisco_riv203 = {
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
'ip': '10.214.128.203',
'username': '******',
'password': '******',
'secret': 'ENABLE',
}
for cisco_access_riv in (cisco_riv200, cisco_riv201, cisco_riv202, cisco_riv203):
net_connect = Netmiko(**cisco_access_riv)
net_connect.enable()
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('vlan1000.txt')
print((cisco_riv200)output)
net_connect.disconnect()
import os
from netmiko import Netmiko
from getpass import getpass
from pprint import pprint
from datetime import datetime
#password = getpass()
hosts = ["cisco1.lasthop.io", "cisco2.lasthop.io"]
for host in hosts:
device = {'host': host, 'username': '******', 'password': '******', 'device_type': 'cisco_ios', 'session_log': 'logging.txt', 'fast_cli': True}
ssh_conn = Netmiko(**device)
print(ssh_conn.find_prompt())
print("Configuration of vlan 100-105")
sent_vlan = ssh_conn.send_config_from_file("vlans.txt")
print("Commit")
write_conf = ssh_conn.save_config()
print(write_conf)
except NameError:
host = input("Enter host to connect to: ")
password = getpass()
device = {
'host': host,
'username': '******',
'password': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
"secret": "cisco"
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
net_connect.enable()
# Use send_config_set() to make config change
config = ['logging console', 'logging buffer 15000']
output = net_connect.send_config_set(config)
output_printer(output)
# Use send_config_from_file() to make config change
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('config.txt')
output_printer(output)
message = "Verifying config change\n"
output = net_connect.send_command("show run | inc logging")
if '8000' in output:
message += "Logging buffer is size 8000"
else:
message += "Logging buffer size is not correct!"
output_printer(message)
except NameError:
host = input("Enter host to connect to: ")
password = getpass()
device = {
'host': host,
'username': '******',
'password': password,
'device_type': 'cisco_ios',
}
net_connect = Netmiko(**device)
# Use send_config_set() to make config change
config = ['logging console', 'logging buffer 15000']
output = net_connect.send_config_set(config)
output_printer(output)
# Use send_config_from_file() to make config change
output = net_connect.send_config_from_file('config.txt')
output_printer(output)
message = "Verifying config change\n"
output = net_connect.send_command("show run | inc logging")
if '8000' in output:
message += "Logging buffer is size 8000"
else:
message += "Logging buffer size is not correct!"
output_printer(message)