def __init__(self, train_sents, feature_detector=prev_next_pos_iob, **kwargs): if not feature_detector: feature_detector = self.feature_detector train_chunks = chunk_trees2train_chunks(train_sents) self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_chunks, feature_detector=feature_detector, **kwargs)
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
self.feature_detector = features
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=features,
**kwargs)
class Chunker(nltk.chunk.ChunkParserI):
'''
Chunker for SCLE. Only chunks NP for now.
'''
def __init__(self):
train_sents = conll2000.chunked_sents('train.txt', chunk_types=['NP'])
ctagged_sents = [[((w,t),c) for (w,t,c) in nltk.chunk.tree2conlltags(sent)] for sent in train_sents]
test_sents = conll2000.chunked_sents('test.txt', chunk_types=['NP'])
self._test_sents = [[((w,t), c) for (w,t,c) in nltk.chunk.tree2conlltags(sent)] for sent in test_sents]
self._tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=ctagged_sents, feature_detector=npchunk_features)
def chunk(self, sentences):
'''
'''
chunked_sents = []
for sent in sentences:
c_sent = self._tagger.tag(sent)
conlltags =[(w,t,c) for ((w,t),c) in c_sent]
chunked_sents.append(nltk.chunk.conlltags2tree(conlltags))
return chunked_sents
def evaluate(self):
'''
Evaluate the chunker.
'''
print self._tagger.evaluate(self._test_sents)
def __init__(self, feature_detector, labeled_sequence, classifier_builder):
"""
@param feature_detector: the function or dictionary used to featurize
the training data.
@type feature_dector: C{dict} or C{function}
@param labeled_sequence: the list of training tokens
@type labeled_sequence: C{list} of C{list} of C{tuple}
@param classifier_builder: the function used to initialize the
classifier
@type classifier_builder: C{function}
"""
if self.__class__ == AbstractClassifierBasedTagger:
raise AssertionError, "Interfaces can't be instantiated"
ClassifierBasedTagger.__init__(self, feature_detector,
labeled_sequence, classifier_builder)
class NamedEntityChunker(ChunkParserI):
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
self.feature_detector = features
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=features,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
# Transform the result from [((w1, t1), iob1), ...]
# to the preferred list of triplets format [(w1, t1, iob1), ...]
iob_triplets = [(w, t, c) for ((w, t), c) in chunks]
# Transform the list of triplets to nltk.Tree format
return conlltags2tree(iob_triplets)
def parse_tweets(self, tweets):
regex = re.compile(
'[,#@`:)(\[\]\'%^~=&*+/;<>{}|!?._]|http[,#@`\-:)(\[\]\'%^=&_*+/;<>{}|.!?a-z]*'
)
named_entities_tree = ''
for tweet in tweets:
text = str.lower(str(tweet.processed_text))
text = regex.sub('', text)
current_tree = self.parse(pos_tag(word_tokenize(text)))
named_entities_tree += str(current_tree)
return named_entities_tree
def __init__(self):
train_sents = conll2000.chunked_sents('train.txt', chunk_types=['NP'])
ctagged_sents = [[((w,t),c) for (w,t,c) in nltk.chunk.tree2conlltags(sent)] for sent in train_sents]
test_sents = conll2000.chunked_sents('test.txt', chunk_types=['NP'])
self._test_sents = [[((w,t), c) for (w,t,c) in nltk.chunk.tree2conlltags(sent)] for sent in test_sents]
self._tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=ctagged_sents, feature_detector=npchunk_features)
def __init__(self,
train_sents=None,
tagger="ClassifierBasedTagger",
model=None,
model_name="../results/modelCRF_featured",
entities=None,
language="english",
**kwargs):
self.all_entities = []
self.acronyms = []
self.language = language
if not model:
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
if tagger == "ClassifierBasedTagger":
self.feature_detector = iob_features
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=iob_features,
**kwargs)
elif tagger == "CRFTagger":
self.set_entities(entities)
if not model:
self.tagger = CRFTagger(feature_func=self.crf_features)
self.tagger.train(
train_data=train_sents,
model_file="../results/{}".format(model_name))
else:
self.tagger = CRFTagger(feature_func=self.crf_features)
self.tagger.set_model_file(model)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown tagger')
class NamedEntityChunker(ChunkParserI):
"""Class with overridden parser and init. This class is equipped to learn and predict given
training data. The data is [[()]]
"""
def __init__(self, train_sents, feat_detector, **kwargs):
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
self.feature_detector = feat_detector
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=feat_detector,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
"""This function is used by evaluate to make guesses and format the guesses
"""
#make gueess (tag)
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
# Transform the result from [((w1, t1), iob1), ...]
# to the preferred list of triplets format [(w1, t1, iob1), ...]
iob_triplets = [(w, p, t) for ((w, p), t) in chunks]
# Transform the list of triplets to nltk.Tree format
return conlltags2tree(iob_triplets)
class ClassifierChunker(ChunkParserI): def __init__(self, train_sents, feature_detector=prev_next_pos_iob, **kwargs): if not feature_detector: feature_detector = self.feature_detector train_chunks = chunk_trees2train_chunks(train_sents) self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_chunks, feature_detector=feature_detector, **kwargs) def parse(self, tagged_sent): if not tagged_sent: return None chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent) return conlltags2tree([(w,t,c) for ((w,t),c) in chunks])
class ClassifierChunker(ChunkParserI): # pylint: disable = W0223
"""
Classifier-based chunker class implementation
"""
def __init__(self, train_sents, feature_detector, **kwargs):
train_chunks = chunk_trees2train_chunks(train_sents)
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_chunks,
feature_detector=feature_detector,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tokens):
"""
Parse sentence into chunks
"""
if not tokens:
return None
chunked = self.tagger.tag(tokens)
return conlltags2tree([(w, t, c) for ((w, t), c) in chunked])
class NamedEntityChunker(ChunkParserI):
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
self.feature_detector = features
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=features,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
# Transform the result from [((w1, t1), iob1), ...]
# to the preferred list of triplets format [(w1, t1, iob1), ...]
iob_triplets = [(w, t, c) for ((w, t), c) in chunks]
# Transform the list of triplets to nltk.Tree format
return conlltags2tree(iob_triplets)
class NEChunker(ChunkParserI):
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
self.feature_detector = features
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(
train=train_sents,
feature_detector=features,
**kwargs
)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
# Transform the result from [((w1, t1), iob1), ...]
# to the normalized format of triplets [(w1, t1, iob1), ...]
iob_triplets = [(word, token, chunk) for ((word, token), chunk) in chunks]
# Transformthe list of triplets to NLTK tree format
return conlltags2tree(iob_triplets)
class NamedEntityChunker(ChunkParserI):
'''
Named Entity Chunker using ClassiferBasedTagger() and features generated by features()
'''
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
assert isinstance(train_sents, Iterable)
self.feature_detector = features
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(feature_detector=features,
train=train_sents,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
# Transform [((w1, t1), iob1), ...] to triplets [(w1, t1, iob1), ...]
iob_triplets = [(w, t, c) for ((w, t), c) in chunks]
return iob_triplets
class address_chunker(ChunkParserI):
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=self.features,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
iob_triplets = [(w, t, c) for ((w, t), c) in chunks]
return conlltags2tree(iob_triplets)
def features(self, tokens, index, history):
# for more details see: http://nlpforhackers.io/named-entity-extraction/
"""
`tokens` = a POS-tagged sentence [(w1, t1), ...]
`index` = the index of the token we want to extract features for
`history` = the previous predicted IOB tags
"""
# init the stemmer
stemmer = SnowballStemmer('english')
# Pad the sequence with placeholders
tokens = [
('[START2]', '[START2]'), ('[START1]', '[START1]')
] + list(tokens) + [('[END1]', '[END1]'), ('[END2]', '[END2]')]
history = ['[START2]', '[START1]'] + list(history)
# shift the index with 2, to accommodate the padding
index += 2
word, pos = tokens[index]
prevword, prevpos = tokens[index - 1]
prevprevword, prevprevpos = tokens[index - 2]
nextword, nextpos = tokens[index + 1]
nextnextword, nextnextpos = tokens[index + 2]
previob = history[index - 1]
contains_dash = '-' in word
contains_dot = '.' in word
allascii = all([True for c in word if c in string.ascii_lowercase])
allcaps = word == word.capitalize()
capitalized = word[0] in string.ascii_uppercase
prevallcaps = prevword == prevword.capitalize()
prevcapitalized = prevword[0] in string.ascii_uppercase
nextallcaps = nextword == nextword.capitalize()
nextcapitalized = nextword[0] in string.ascii_uppercase
return {
'word': word,
'lemma': stemmer.stem(word),
'pos': pos,
'all-ascii': allascii,
'next-word': nextword,
'next-lemma': stemmer.stem(nextword),
'next-pos': nextpos,
'next-next-word': nextnextword,
'next-next-pos': nextnextpos,
'prev-word': prevword,
'prev-lemma': stemmer.stem(prevword),
'prev-pos': prevpos,
'prev-prev-word': prevprevword,
'prev-prev-pos': prevprevpos,
'prev-iob': previob,
'contains-dash': contains_dash,
'contains-dot': contains_dot,
'all-caps': allcaps,
'capitalized': capitalized,
'prev-all-caps': prevallcaps,
'prev-capitalized': prevcapitalized,
'next-all-caps': nextallcaps,
'next-capitalized': nextcapitalized,
}
def save_to_file(self, file_name):
save_classifier = open(file_name, "wb")
pickle.dump(self, save_classifier)
save_classifier.close()
def chunk(self, sentence):
tagged_tree = self.parse(pos_tag(word_tokenize(sentence)))
chunks = []
for subtree in tagged_tree.subtrees(filter=tree_filter):
chunks.append(untag(subtree.leaves()))
max_length = 0
for i in range(len(chunks)):
if len(chunks[i]) > max_length:
chunk = chunks[i]
max_length = len(chunks[i])
output = ''
if len(chunks) > 0:
for i in range(len(chunk)):
if not chunk[i] == '.' and not chunk[i] == ',' and not i == 0:
output = output + ' ' + chunk[i]
else:
output = output + chunk[i]
return output
def __init__(self, train):
ClassifierBasedTagger.__init__(
self, train=train,
classifier_builder=self._classifier_builder)
def __init__(self, train_sents, feature_detector, **kwargs):
train_chunks = chunk_trees2train_chunks(train_sents)
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_chunks,
feature_detector=feature_detector,
**kwargs)
testFeats = None
for category in categories:
instancesOfEntityTrain = getInstancesOfEntity(
category, completeTaggedSentencesTrain)
instancesOfEntityTest = getInstancesOfEntity(
category, completeTaggedSentencesTest)
entityFeatsTrain = train_feats(category, instancesOfEntityTrain)
entityFeatsTest = train_feats(category, instancesOfEntityTrain)
if trainFeats == None:
trainFeats = entityFeatsTrain
testFeats = entityFeatsTest
else:
trainFeats += entityFeatsTrain
testFeats += entityFeatsTest
features = prev_next_pos_iob
#naiveBayers
naiveBayers = NaiveBayesClassifier.train(trainFeats)
naiveBayersTagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(
train=completeTaggedSentencesTrain,
feature_detector=features,
classifier_builder=naiveBayers)
nerChunkerNaiveBayers = ClassifierChunker(completeTaggedSentencesTrain,
naiveBayersTagger)
evalNaiveBayers = nerChunkerNaiveBayers.evaluate2(testFeats)
print(evalNaiveBayers)
from nltk.tag import ClassifierBasedTagger
#from utils import read_ud_pos_data
#from tag import pos_features
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Loading data ...")
train_data = list(
read_ud_pos_data(r'C:\UD_English-EWT-master\en_ewt-ud-train.conllu'))
test_data = list(
read_ud_pos_data(r'C:\UD_English-EWT-master\en_ewt-ud-dev.conllu'))
print("train_data", train_data)
print("Data loaded .")
start_time = time.time()
print("Starting training ...")
tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(
feature_detector=pos_features,
train=train_data[:100],
classifier_builder=train_scikit_classifier,
)
end_time = time.time()
print("Training complete. Time={0:.2f}s".format(end_time - start_time))
print("Computing test set accuracy ...")
print(tagger.evaluate(test_data)) # 0.8949021790997296
import time
import itertools
from sklearn.feature_extraction import FeatureHasher
from sklearn.linear_model import Perceptron
def incremental_train_scikit_classifier(sentences, feature_detector,
batch_size, max_iterations):
# test
tic()
tag1_eval['test_accuracy'] = tag1b_tagger.evaluate(val_sents)
tag1_eval['test_time'] = toc()
# display results
display_training_metrics(tag1_eval)
"""
# =============================================================================
# finalise a classification-based tagger
# =============================================================================
"""
""" 1. Naive Bayes classifier tagger with features and Brill """
nb_eval = dict()
# train
tic()
nb_tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=add_features)
nb_eval['train_time'] = toc()
# test
tic()
nb_eval['test_accuracy'] = nb_tagger.evaluate(val_sents)
nb_eval['test_time'] = toc()
# display results
display_training_metrics(nb_eval)
"""
# =============================================================================
# finalise a deep learning tagger
# =============================================================================
"""
""" 1. prepare the data """
# for train, test and validation
train_X, train_y = create_observation(train_sents)
def __init__(self, train):
self.stemmer = PorterStemmer()
ClassifierBasedTagger.__init__(
self,
train=train,
classifier_builder=self._classifier_builder)
class AddressChunker(ChunkParserI):
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(
train=train_sents,
feature_detector=self.features,
**kwargs)
def parse(self, tagged_sent):
chunks = self.tagger.tag(tagged_sent)
# Transform the result from [((w1, t1), iob1), ...]
# to the preferred list of triplets format [(w1, t1, iob1), ...]
iob_triplets = [(w, t, c) for ((w, t), c) in chunks]
# Transform the list of triplets to nltk.Tree format
return conlltags2tree(iob_triplets)
def features(self, tokens, index, history):
# for more details see: http://nlpforhackers.io/named-entity-extraction/
"""
`tokens` = a POS-tagged sentence [(w1, t1), ...]
`index` = the index of the token we want to extract features for
`history` = the previous predicted IOB tags
"""
# init the stemmer
stemmer = SnowballStemmer('english')
# Pad the sequence with placeholders
tokens = [('[START2]', '[START2]'), ('[START1]', '[START1]')] + list(tokens) + [('[END1]', '[END1]'), ('[END2]', '[END2]')]
history = ['[START2]', '[START1]'] + list(history)
# shift the index with 2, to accommodate the padding
index += 2
word, pos = tokens[index]
prevword, prevpos = tokens[index - 1]
prevprevword, prevprevpos = tokens[index - 2]
nextword, nextpos = tokens[index + 1]
nextnextword, nextnextpos = tokens[index + 2]
previob = history[index - 1]
contains_dash = '-' in word
contains_dot = '.' in word
allascii = all([True for c in word if c in string.ascii_lowercase])
allcaps = word == word.capitalize()
capitalized = word[0] in string.ascii_uppercase
prevallcaps = prevword == prevword.capitalize()
prevcapitalized = prevword[0] in string.ascii_uppercase
nextallcaps = prevword == prevword.capitalize()
nextcapitalized = prevword[0] in string.ascii_uppercase
f = {
'word': word,
'lemma': stemmer.stem(word),
'pos': pos,
'all-ascii': allascii,
'next-word': nextword,
'next-lemma': stemmer.stem(nextword),
'next-pos': nextpos,
'next-next-word': nextnextword,
'nextnextpos': nextnextpos,
'prev-word': prevword,
'prev-lemma': stemmer.stem(prevword),
'prev-pos': prevpos,
'prev-prev-word': prevprevword,
'prev-prev-pos': prevprevpos,
'prev-iob': previob,
'contains-dash': contains_dash,
'contains-dot': contains_dot,
'all-caps': allcaps,
'capitalized': capitalized,
'prev-all-caps': prevallcaps,
'prev-capitalized': prevcapitalized,
'next-all-caps': nextallcaps,
'next-capitalized': nextcapitalized,
}
return f
def __init__(self, train):
ClassifierBasedTagger.__init__(
self, train=train, classifier_builder=self._classifier_builder)
def __init__(self, train_sents, **kwargs):
self.tagger = ClassifierBasedTagger(train=train_sents,
feature_detector=self.features,
**kwargs)
