def _compute_losses_and_predictions_dicts(model,
features,
labels,
add_regularization_loss=True):
model_lib.provide_groundtruth(model, labels)
preprocessed_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.image]
prediction_dict = model.predict(
preprocessed_images, features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape],
**model.get_side_inputs(features))
prediction_dict = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(prediction_dict)
losses_dict = model.loss(prediction_dict,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses = [loss_tensor for loss_tensor in losses_dict.values()]
if add_regularization_loss:
regularization_losses = model.regularization_losses()
if regularization_losses:
regularization_losses = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(
regularization_losses)
regularization_loss = tf.add_n(regularization_losses,
name="regularization_loss")
losses.append(regularization_loss)
losses_dict["Loss/regularization_loss"] = regularization_loss
total_loss = tf.add_n(losses, name="total_loss")
losses_dict["Loss/total_loss"] = total_loss
return losses_dict, prediction_dict
def _compute_losses_and_predictions_dicts(model,
features,
labels,
add_regularization_loss=True,
use_tpu=False,
use_bfloat16=False):
model_lib.provide_groundtruth(model, labels)
preprocessed_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.image]
# TODO(kaftan): Check how we're supposed to do this mixed precision stuff
## in TF2 TPUStrategy + Keras
if use_tpu and use_bfloat16:
with tf.contrib.tpu.bfloat16_scope():
prediction_dict = model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
prediction_dict = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(prediction_dict)
else:
prediction_dict = model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses_dict = model.loss(prediction_dict,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses = [loss_tensor for loss_tensor in losses_dict.values()]
if add_regularization_loss:
# TODO(kaftan): As we figure out mixed precision & bfloat 16, we may
## need to convert these regularization losses from bfloat16 to float32
## as well.
regularization_losses = model.regularization_losses()
if regularization_losses:
regularization_loss = tf.add_n(regularization_losses,
name='regularization_loss')
losses.append(regularization_loss)
losses_dict['Loss/regularization_loss'] = regularization_loss
total_loss = tf.add_n(losses, name='total_loss')
losses_dict['Loss/total_loss'] = total_loss
return losses_dict, prediction_dict
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params=None):
"""Constructs the object detection model.
Args:
features: Dictionary of feature tensors, returned from `input_fn`.
labels: Dictionary of groundtruth tensors if mode is TRAIN or EVAL,
otherwise None.
mode: Mode key from tf.estimator.ModeKeys.
params: Parameter dictionary passed from the estimator.
Returns:
An `EstimatorSpec` that encapsulates the model and its serving
configurations.
"""
params = params or {}
total_loss, train_op, detections, export_outputs = None, None, None, None
is_training = mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN
# Make sure to set the Keras learning phase. True during training,
# False for inference.
tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase(is_training)
# Set policy for mixed-precision training with Keras-based models.
if use_tpu and train_config.use_bfloat16:
from tensorflow.python.keras.engine import base_layer_utils # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
# Enable v2 behavior, as `mixed_bfloat16` is only supported in TF 2.0.
base_layer_utils.enable_v2_dtype_behavior()
tf2.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.set_policy('mixed_bfloat16')
detection_model = detection_model_fn(is_training=is_training,
add_summaries=(not use_tpu))
scaffold_fn = None
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
labels = unstack_batch(labels,
unpad_groundtruth_tensors=train_config.
unpad_groundtruth_tensors)
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
# For evaling on train data, it is necessary to check whether groundtruth
# must be unpadded.
boxes_shape = (labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes].
get_shape().as_list())
unpad_groundtruth_tensors = boxes_shape[
1] is not None and not use_tpu
labels = unstack_batch(
labels, unpad_groundtruth_tensors=unpad_groundtruth_tensors)
if mode in (tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL):
provide_groundtruth(detection_model, labels)
preprocessed_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.image]
side_inputs = detection_model.get_side_inputs(features)
if use_tpu and train_config.use_bfloat16:
with tf.tpu.bfloat16_scope():
prediction_dict = detection_model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape],
**side_inputs)
prediction_dict = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(
prediction_dict)
else:
prediction_dict = detection_model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape],
**side_inputs)
def postprocess_wrapper(args):
return detection_model.postprocess(args[0], args[1])
if mode in (tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL, tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT):
if use_tpu and postprocess_on_cpu:
detections = tf.tpu.outside_compilation(
postprocess_wrapper,
(prediction_dict,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape]))
else:
detections = postprocess_wrapper(
(prediction_dict,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape]))
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
load_pretrained = hparams.load_pretrained if hparams else False
if train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint and load_pretrained:
if not train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint_type:
# train_config.from_detection_checkpoint field is deprecated. For
# backward compatibility, set train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint_type
# based on train_config.from_detection_checkpoint.
if train_config.from_detection_checkpoint:
train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint_type = 'detection'
else:
train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint_type = 'classification'
asg_map = detection_model.restore_map(
fine_tune_checkpoint_type=train_config.
fine_tune_checkpoint_type,
load_all_detection_checkpoint_vars=(
train_config.load_all_detection_checkpoint_vars))
available_var_map = (
variables_helper.get_variables_available_in_checkpoint(
asg_map,
train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint,
include_global_step=False))
if use_tpu:
def tpu_scaffold():
tf.train.init_from_checkpoint(
train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint,
available_var_map)
return tf.train.Scaffold()
scaffold_fn = tpu_scaffold
else:
tf.train.init_from_checkpoint(
train_config.fine_tune_checkpoint, available_var_map)
if mode in (tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL):
if (mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL
and eval_config.use_dummy_loss_in_eval):
total_loss = tf.constant(1.0)
losses_dict = {'Loss/total_loss': total_loss}
else:
losses_dict = detection_model.loss(
prediction_dict,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses = [loss_tensor for loss_tensor in losses_dict.values()]
if train_config.add_regularization_loss:
regularization_losses = detection_model.regularization_losses(
)
if use_tpu and train_config.use_bfloat16:
regularization_losses = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(
regularization_losses)
if regularization_losses:
regularization_loss = tf.add_n(
regularization_losses, name='regularization_loss')
losses.append(regularization_loss)
losses_dict[
'Loss/regularization_loss'] = regularization_loss
total_loss = tf.add_n(losses, name='total_loss')
losses_dict['Loss/total_loss'] = total_loss
if 'graph_rewriter_config' in configs:
graph_rewriter_fn = graph_rewriter_builder.build(
configs['graph_rewriter_config'], is_training=is_training)
graph_rewriter_fn()
# TODO(rathodv): Stop creating optimizer summary vars in EVAL mode once we
# can write learning rate summaries on TPU without host calls.
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
training_optimizer, optimizer_summary_vars = optimizer_builder.build(
train_config.optimizer)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
if use_tpu:
training_optimizer = tf.tpu.CrossShardOptimizer(
training_optimizer)
# Optionally freeze some layers by setting their gradients to be zero.
trainable_variables = None
include_variables = (train_config.update_trainable_variables
if train_config.update_trainable_variables
else None)
exclude_variables = (train_config.freeze_variables
if train_config.freeze_variables else None)
trainable_variables = slim.filter_variables(
tf.trainable_variables(),
include_patterns=include_variables,
exclude_patterns=exclude_variables)
clip_gradients_value = None
if train_config.gradient_clipping_by_norm > 0:
clip_gradients_value = train_config.gradient_clipping_by_norm
if not use_tpu:
for var in optimizer_summary_vars:
tf.summary.scalar(var.op.name, var)
summaries = [] if use_tpu else None
if train_config.summarize_gradients:
summaries = [
'gradients', 'gradient_norm', 'global_gradient_norm'
]
train_op = slim.optimizers.optimize_loss(
loss=total_loss,
global_step=global_step,
learning_rate=None,
clip_gradients=clip_gradients_value,
optimizer=training_optimizer,
update_ops=detection_model.updates(),
variables=trainable_variables,
summaries=summaries,
name='') # Preventing scope prefix on all variables.
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
exported_output = exporter_lib.add_output_tensor_nodes(detections)
export_outputs = {
tf.saved_model.signature_constants.PREDICT_METHOD_NAME:
tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(exported_output)
}
eval_metric_ops = None
scaffold = None
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
class_agnostic = (fields.DetectionResultFields.detection_classes
not in detections)
groundtruth = _prepare_groundtruth_for_eval(
detection_model, class_agnostic,
eval_input_config.max_number_of_boxes)
use_original_images = fields.InputDataFields.original_image in features
if use_original_images:
eval_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.original_image]
true_image_shapes = tf.slice(
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape], [0, 0],
[-1, 3])
original_image_spatial_shapes = features[
fields.InputDataFields.original_image_spatial_shape]
else:
eval_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.image]
true_image_shapes = None
original_image_spatial_shapes = None
eval_dict = eval_util.result_dict_for_batched_example(
eval_images,
features[inputs.HASH_KEY],
detections,
groundtruth,
class_agnostic=class_agnostic,
scale_to_absolute=True,
original_image_spatial_shapes=original_image_spatial_shapes,
true_image_shapes=true_image_shapes)
if fields.InputDataFields.image_additional_channels in features:
eval_dict[fields.InputDataFields.
image_additional_channels] = features[
fields.InputDataFields.image_additional_channels]
if class_agnostic:
category_index = label_map_util.create_class_agnostic_category_index(
)
else:
category_index = label_map_util.create_category_index_from_labelmap(
eval_input_config.label_map_path)
vis_metric_ops = None
if not use_tpu and use_original_images:
keypoint_edges = [(kp.start, kp.end)
for kp in eval_config.keypoint_edge]
eval_metric_op_vis = vis_utils.VisualizeSingleFrameDetections(
category_index,
max_examples_to_draw=eval_config.num_visualizations,
max_boxes_to_draw=eval_config.max_num_boxes_to_visualize,
min_score_thresh=eval_config.min_score_threshold,
use_normalized_coordinates=False,
keypoint_edges=keypoint_edges or None)
vis_metric_ops = eval_metric_op_vis.get_estimator_eval_metric_ops(
eval_dict)
# Eval metrics on a single example.
eval_metric_ops = eval_util.get_eval_metric_ops_for_evaluators(
eval_config, list(category_index.values()), eval_dict)
for loss_key, loss_tensor in iter(losses_dict.items()):
eval_metric_ops[loss_key] = tf.metrics.mean(loss_tensor)
for var in optimizer_summary_vars:
eval_metric_ops[var.op.name] = (var, tf.no_op())
if vis_metric_ops is not None:
eval_metric_ops.update(vis_metric_ops)
eval_metric_ops = {str(k): v for k, v in eval_metric_ops.items()}
if eval_config.use_moving_averages:
variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(0.0)
variables_to_restore = variable_averages.variables_to_restore()
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours = (
train_config.keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours)
saver = tf.train.Saver(
variables_to_restore,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours
)
scaffold = tf.train.Scaffold(saver=saver)
# EVAL executes on CPU, so use regular non-TPU EstimatorSpec.
if use_tpu and mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.tpu.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=mode,
scaffold_fn=scaffold_fn,
predictions=detections,
loss=total_loss,
train_op=train_op,
eval_metrics=eval_metric_ops,
export_outputs=export_outputs)
else:
if scaffold is None:
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours = (
train_config.keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours)
saver = tf.train.Saver(
sharded=True,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
scaffold = tf.train.Scaffold(saver=saver)
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(mode=mode,
predictions=detections,
loss=total_loss,
train_op=train_op,
eval_metric_ops=eval_metric_ops,
export_outputs=export_outputs,
scaffold=scaffold)
def _compute_losses_and_predictions_dicts(
model, features, labels,
add_regularization_loss=True):
"""Computes the losses dict and predictions dict for a model on inputs.
Args:
model: a DetectionModel (based on Keras).
features: Dictionary of feature tensors from the input dataset.
Should be in the format output by `inputs.train_input` and
`inputs.eval_input`.
features[fields.InputDataFields.image] is a [batch_size, H, W, C]
float32 tensor with preprocessed images.
features[HASH_KEY] is a [batch_size] int32 tensor representing unique
identifiers for the images.
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape] is a [
batch_size, 3]
int32 tensor representing the true image shapes, as preprocessed
images could be padded.
features[fields.InputDataFields.original_image] (optional) is a
[batch_size, H, W, C] float32 tensor with original images.
labels: A dictionary of groundtruth tensors post-unstacking. The original
labels are of the form returned by `inputs.train_input` and
`inputs.eval_input`. The shapes may have been modified by unstacking with
`model_lib.unstack_batch`. However, the dictionary includes the following
fields.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.num_groundtruth_boxes] is a
int32 tensor indicating the number of valid groundtruth boxes
per image.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes] is a float32 tensor
containing the corners of the groundtruth boxes.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes] is a float32
one-hot tensor of classes.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_weights] is a float32 tensor
containing groundtruth weights for the boxes.
-- Optional --
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks] is a
float32 tensor containing only binary values, which represent
instance masks for objects.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints] is a
float32 tensor containing keypoints for each box.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_dp_num_points] is an int32
tensor with the number of sampled DensePose points per object.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_dp_part_ids] is an int32
tensor with the DensePose part ids (0-indexed) per object.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_dp_surface_coords] is a
float32 tensor with the DensePose surface coordinates.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_group_of] is a tf.bool tensor
containing group_of annotations.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_labeled_classes] is a float32
k-hot tensor of classes.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_track_ids] is a int32
tensor of track IDs.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoint_depths] is a
float32 tensor containing keypoint depths information.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoint_depth_weights] is a
float32 tensor containing the weights of the keypoint depth feature.
add_regularization_loss: Whether or not to include the model's
regularization loss in the losses dictionary.
Returns:
A tuple containing the losses dictionary (with the total loss under
the key 'Loss/total_loss'), and the predictions dictionary produced by
`model.predict`.
"""
model_lib.provide_groundtruth(model, labels)
preprocessed_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.image]
prediction_dict = model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape],
**model.get_side_inputs(features))
prediction_dict = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(prediction_dict)
losses_dict = model.loss(
prediction_dict, features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses = [loss_tensor for loss_tensor in losses_dict.values()]
if add_regularization_loss:
# TODO(kaftan): As we figure out mixed precision & bfloat 16, we may
# need to convert these regularization losses from bfloat16 to float32
# as well.
regularization_losses = model.regularization_losses()
if regularization_losses:
regularization_losses = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(
regularization_losses)
regularization_loss = tf.add_n(
regularization_losses, name='regularization_loss')
losses.append(regularization_loss)
losses_dict['Loss/regularization_loss'] = regularization_loss
total_loss = tf.add_n(losses, name='total_loss')
losses_dict['Loss/total_loss'] = total_loss
return losses_dict, prediction_dict
def _compute_losses_and_predictions_dicts(model,
features,
labels,
add_regularization_loss=True,
use_tpu=False,
use_bfloat16=False):
"""Computes the losses dict and predictions dict for a model on inputs.
Args:
model: a DetectionModel (based on Keras).
features: Dictionary of feature tensors from the input dataset.
Should be in the format output by `inputs.train_input` and
`inputs.eval_input`.
features[fields.InputDataFields.image] is a [batch_size, H, W, C]
float32 tensor with preprocessed images.
features[HASH_KEY] is a [batch_size] int32 tensor representing unique
identifiers for the images.
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape] is a [batch_size, 3]
int32 tensor representing the true image shapes, as preprocessed
images could be padded.
features[fields.InputDataFields.original_image] (optional) is a
[batch_size, H, W, C] float32 tensor with original images.
labels: A dictionary of groundtruth tensors post-unstacking. The original
labels are of the form returned by `inputs.train_input` and
`inputs.eval_input`. The shapes may have been modified by unstacking with
`model_lib.unstack_batch`. However, the dictionary includes the following
fields.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.num_groundtruth_boxes] is a
int32 tensor indicating the number of valid groundtruth boxes
per image.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_boxes] is a float32 tensor
containing the corners of the groundtruth boxes.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_classes] is a float32
one-hot tensor of classes.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_weights] is a float32 tensor
containing groundtruth weights for the boxes.
-- Optional --
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_instance_masks] is a
float32 tensor containing only binary values, which represent
instance masks for objects.
labels[fields.InputDataFields.groundtruth_keypoints] is a
float32 tensor containing keypoints for each box.
add_regularization_loss: Whether or not to include the model's
regularization loss in the losses dictionary.
use_tpu: Whether computation should happen on a TPU.
use_bfloat16: Whether computation on a TPU should use bfloat16.
Returns:
A tuple containing the losses dictionary (with the total loss under
the key 'Loss/total_loss'), and the predictions dictionary produced by
`model.predict`.
"""
model_lib.provide_groundtruth(model, labels)
preprocessed_images = features[fields.InputDataFields.image]
# TODO(kaftan): Check how we're supposed to do this mixed precision stuff
## in TF2 TPUStrategy + Keras
if use_tpu and use_bfloat16:
with tf.contrib.tpu.bfloat16_scope():
prediction_dict = model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
prediction_dict = ops.bfloat16_to_float32_nested(prediction_dict)
else:
prediction_dict = model.predict(
preprocessed_images,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses_dict = model.loss(prediction_dict,
features[fields.InputDataFields.true_image_shape])
losses = [loss_tensor for loss_tensor in losses_dict.values()]
if add_regularization_loss:
# TODO(kaftan): As we figure out mixed precision & bfloat 16, we may
## need to convert these regularization losses from bfloat16 to float32
## as well.
regularization_losses = model.regularization_losses()
if regularization_losses:
regularization_loss = tf.add_n(regularization_losses,
name='regularization_loss')
losses.append(regularization_loss)
losses_dict['Loss/regularization_loss'] = regularization_loss
total_loss = tf.add_n(losses, name='total_loss')
losses_dict['Loss/total_loss'] = total_loss
return losses_dict, prediction_dict
