def main():
mt = [7.982, -0.154, -7.574, 0.548, 7.147, -0.211] #focal mechanism
#mt = [0.,0.,0, 0., 0., 0.] #focal mechanism
mopad_mt = MomentTensor(mt, system='NED')
bb = BeachBall(mopad_mt, npoints=200)
bb._setup_BB(unit_circle=False)
# extract the coordinates of the nodal lines
neg_nodalline = bb._nodalline_negative
pos_nodalline = bb._nodalline_positive
#plot radiation pattern and nodal lines
pointsp, dispp = farfieldP(mt)
pointss, disps = farfieldS(mt)
npointsp = pointsp.shape[1]
normp = np.sum(pointsp * dispp, axis=0)
norms = np.sum(pointss * disps, axis=0)
rangep = np.max(np.abs(normp))
ranges = np.max(np.abs(normp))
fig1 = mlab.figure(size=(800, 800), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0))
pts1 = mlab.quiver3d(pointsp[0],
pointsp[1],
pointsp[2],
dispp[0],
dispp[1],
dispp[2],
scalars=normp,
vmin=-rangep,
vmax=rangep)
pts1.glyph.color_mode = 'color_by_scalar'
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
plot_sphere(0.7)
fig2 = mlab.figure(size=(800, 800), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0))
mlab.quiver3d(pointss[0],
pointss[1],
pointss[2],
disps[0],
disps[1],
disps[2],
vmin=-ranges,
vmax=ranges)
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
plot_sphere(0.7)
mlab.show()
def main():
mt = [7.982,-0.154, -7.574, 0.548, 7.147, -0.211] #focal mechanism
#mt = [0.,0.,0, 0., 0., 0.] #focal mechanism
mopad_mt = MomentTensor(mt,system='NED')
bb = BeachBall(mopad_mt, npoints=200)
bb._setup_BB(unit_circle=False)
# extract the coordinates of the nodal lines
neg_nodalline = bb._nodalline_negative
pos_nodalline = bb._nodalline_positive
#plot radiation pattern and nodal lines
pointsp,dispp = farfieldP(mt)
pointss,disps = farfieldS(mt)
npointsp = pointsp.shape[1]
normp = np.sum(pointsp*dispp,axis=0)
norms = np.sum(pointss*disps,axis=0)
rangep = np.max(np.abs(normp))
ranges = np.max(np.abs(normp))
fig1 = mlab.figure(size=(800,800),bgcolor=(0,0,0))
pts1 = mlab.quiver3d(pointsp[0],pointsp[1],pointsp[2],dispp[0],dispp[1],dispp[2],
scalars=normp,vmin=-rangep,vmax=rangep)
pts1.glyph.color_mode = 'color_by_scalar'
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline,color=(0,0.5,0),tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline,color=(0,0.5,0),tube_radius=0.01)
plot_sphere(0.7)
fig2 = mlab.figure(size=(800,800),bgcolor=(0,0,0))
mlab.quiver3d(pointss[0],pointss[1],pointss[2],disps[0],disps[1],disps[2],
vmin=-ranges,vmax=ranges)
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline,color=(0,0.5,0),tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline,color=(0,0.5,0),tube_radius=0.01)
plot_sphere(0.7)
mlab.show()
def _write_radiation_pattern_vtk(ned_mt,
fname_rpattern='rpattern.vtk',
fname_beachlines='beachlines.vtk'):
# output a vtkfile that can for exampled be displayed by ParaView
mtensor = MomentTensor(ned_mt, system='NED')
bb = BeachBall(mtensor, npoints=200)
bb._setup_BB(unit_circle=False)
# extract the coordinates of the nodal lines
neg_nodalline = bb._nodalline_negative
pos_nodalline = bb._nodalline_positive
# plot radiation pattern and nodal lines
points = _equalarea_spherical_grid()
ndim, npoints = points.shape
dispp = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="P")
disps = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="S")
# write vector field
with open(fname_rpattern, 'w') as vtk_file:
vtk_header = '# vtk DataFile Version 2.0\n' + \
'radiation pattern vector field\n' + \
'ASCII\n' + \
'DATASET UNSTRUCTURED_GRID\n' + \
'POINTS {:d} float\n'.format(npoints)
vtk_file.write(vtk_header)
# write point locations
for x, y, z in np.transpose(points):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
# write vector field
vtk_file.write('POINT_DATA {:d}\n'.format(npoints))
vtk_file.write('VECTORS s_radiation float\n')
for x, y, z in np.transpose(disps):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
vtk_file.write('VECTORS p_radiation float\n'.format(npoints))
for x, y, z in np.transpose(dispp):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
# write nodal lines
with open(fname_beachlines, 'w') as vtk_file:
npts_neg = neg_nodalline.shape[1]
npts_pos = pos_nodalline.shape[1]
npts_tot = npts_neg + npts_pos
vtk_header = '# vtk DataFile Version 2.0\n' + \
'beachball nodal lines\n' + \
'ASCII\n' + \
'DATASET UNSTRUCTURED_GRID\n' + \
'POINTS {:d} float\n'.format(npts_tot)
vtk_file.write(vtk_header)
# write point locations
for x, y, z in np.transpose(neg_nodalline):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
for x, y, z in np.transpose(pos_nodalline):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
# write line segments
vtk_file.write('\nCELLS 2 {:d}\n'.format(npts_tot + 4))
ipoints = list(range(0, npts_neg)) + [0]
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(npts_neg + 1))
for ipoint in ipoints:
if ipoint % 30 == 29:
vtk_file.write('\n')
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(ipoint))
vtk_file.write('\n')
ipoints = list(range(0, npts_pos)) + [0]
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(npts_pos + 1))
for ipoint in ipoints:
if ipoint % 30 == 29:
vtk_file.write('\n')
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(ipoint + npts_neg))
vtk_file.write('\n')
# cell types. 4 means cell type is a poly_line
vtk_file.write('\nCELL_TYPES 2\n')
vtk_file.write('4\n4')
def _plot_radiation_pattern_mayavi(ned_mt):
"""
Plot the radiation pattern using MayaVi.
This private function uses the mayavi (vtk) library to plot the radiation
pattern to screen. Note that you might have to set the QT_API environmental
variable to e.g. export QT_API=pyqt that mayavi works properly.
:param ned_mt: moment tensor in NED convention
"""
# use mayavi if possible.
try:
from mayavi import mlab
except Exception as err:
print(err)
msg = ("ObsPy failed to import MayaVi. "
"You need to install the mayavi module "
"(e.g. 'conda install mayavi', 'pip install mayavi'). "
"If it is installed and still doesn't work, "
"try setting the environmental variable QT_API to "
"pyqt (e.g. export QT_API=pyqt) before running the "
"code. Another option is to avoid mayavi and "
"directly use kind='vtk' for vtk file output of the "
"radiation pattern that can be used by external "
"software like ParaView")
raise ImportError(msg)
# get mopad moment tensor
mopad_mt = MomentTensor(ned_mt, system='NED')
bb = BeachBall(mopad_mt, npoints=200)
bb._setup_BB(unit_circle=False)
# extract the coordinates of the nodal lines
neg_nodalline = bb._nodalline_negative
pos_nodalline = bb._nodalline_positive
# add the first point to the end to close the nodal line
neg_nodalline = np.hstack((neg_nodalline, neg_nodalline[:, 0][:, None]))
pos_nodalline = np.hstack((pos_nodalline, pos_nodalline[:, 0][:, None]))
# plot radiation pattern and nodal lines
points = _equalarea_spherical_grid(nlat=20)
dispp = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="P")
disps = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="S")
# get vector lengths
normp = np.sum(dispp * points, axis=0)
normp /= np.max(np.abs(normp))
norms = np.sqrt(np.sum(disps * disps, axis=0))
norms /= np.max(np.abs(norms))
# make sphere to block view to the other side of the beachball
rad = 0.8
pi = np.pi
cos = np.cos
sin = np.sin
phi, theta = np.mgrid[0:pi:101j, 0:2 * pi:101j]
x = rad * sin(phi) * cos(theta)
y = rad * sin(phi) * sin(theta)
z = rad * cos(phi)
# p wave radiation pattern
mlab.figure(size=(800, 800), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0))
pts1 = mlab.quiver3d(points[0],
points[1],
points[2],
dispp[0],
dispp[1],
dispp[2],
scalars=normp,
vmin=-1.,
vmax=1.)
pts1.glyph.color_mode = 'color_by_scalar'
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.mesh(x, y, z, color=(0, 0, 0))
# s wave radiation pattern
mlab.figure(size=(800, 800), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0))
pts2 = mlab.quiver3d(points[0],
points[1],
points[2],
disps[0],
disps[1],
disps[2],
scalars=norms,
vmin=-0.,
vmax=1.)
pts2.glyph.color_mode = 'color_by_scalar'
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.mesh(x, y, z, color=(0, 0, 0))
mlab.show()
def _write_radiation_pattern_vtk(
ned_mt, fname_rpattern='rpattern.vtk',
fname_beachlines='beachlines.vtk'):
# output a vtkfile that can for exampled be displayed by ParaView
mtensor = MomentTensor(ned_mt, system='NED')
bb = BeachBall(mtensor, npoints=200)
bb._setup_BB(unit_circle=False)
# extract the coordinates of the nodal lines
neg_nodalline = bb._nodalline_negative
pos_nodalline = bb._nodalline_positive
# plot radiation pattern and nodal lines
points = _equalarea_spherical_grid()
ndim, npoints = points.shape
dispp = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="P")
disps = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="S")
# write vector field
with open(fname_rpattern, 'w') as vtk_file:
vtk_header = '# vtk DataFile Version 2.0\n' + \
'radiation pattern vector field\n' + \
'ASCII\n' + \
'DATASET UNSTRUCTURED_GRID\n' + \
'POINTS {:d} float\n'.format(npoints)
vtk_file.write(vtk_header)
# write point locations
for x, y, z in np.transpose(points):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
# write vector field
vtk_file.write('POINT_DATA {:d}\n'.format(npoints))
vtk_file.write('VECTORS s_radiation float\n')
for x, y, z in np.transpose(disps):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
vtk_file.write('VECTORS p_radiation float\n'.format(npoints))
for x, y, z in np.transpose(dispp):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
# write nodal lines
with open(fname_beachlines, 'w') as vtk_file:
npts_neg = neg_nodalline.shape[1]
npts_pos = pos_nodalline.shape[1]
npts_tot = npts_neg + npts_pos
vtk_header = '# vtk DataFile Version 2.0\n' + \
'beachball nodal lines\n' + \
'ASCII\n' + \
'DATASET UNSTRUCTURED_GRID\n' + \
'POINTS {:d} float\n'.format(npts_tot)
vtk_file.write(vtk_header)
# write point locations
for x, y, z in np.transpose(neg_nodalline):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
for x, y, z in np.transpose(pos_nodalline):
vtk_file.write('{:.3e} {:.3e} {:.3e}\n'.format(x, y, z))
# write line segments
vtk_file.write('\nCELLS 2 {:d}\n'.format(npts_tot + 4))
ipoints = list(range(0, npts_neg)) + [0]
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(npts_neg + 1))
for ipoint in ipoints:
if ipoint % 30 == 29:
vtk_file.write('\n')
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(ipoint))
vtk_file.write('\n')
ipoints = list(range(0, npts_pos)) + [0]
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(npts_pos + 1))
for ipoint in ipoints:
if ipoint % 30 == 29:
vtk_file.write('\n')
vtk_file.write('{:d} '.format(ipoint + npts_neg))
vtk_file.write('\n')
# cell types. 4 means cell type is a poly_line
vtk_file.write('\nCELL_TYPES 2\n')
vtk_file.write('4\n4')
def _plot_radiation_pattern_mayavi(ned_mt):
"""
Plot the radiation pattern using MayaVi.
This private function uses the mayavi (vtk) library to plot the radiation
pattern to screen. Note that you might have to set the QT_API environmental
variable to e.g. export QT_API=pyqt that mayavi works properly.
:param ned_mt: moment tensor in NED convention
"""
# use mayavi if possible.
try:
from mayavi import mlab
except Exception as err:
print(err)
msg = ("ObsPy failed to import MayaVi. "
"You need to install the mayavi module "
"(e.g. 'conda install mayavi', 'pip install mayavi'). "
"If it is installed and still doesn't work, "
"try setting the environmental variable QT_API to "
"pyqt (e.g. export QT_API=pyqt) before running the "
"code. Another option is to avoid mayavi and "
"directly use kind='vtk' for vtk file output of the "
"radiation pattern that can be used by external "
"software like ParaView")
raise ImportError(msg)
# get mopad moment tensor
mopad_mt = MomentTensor(ned_mt, system='NED')
bb = BeachBall(mopad_mt, npoints=200)
bb._setup_BB(unit_circle=False)
# extract the coordinates of the nodal lines
neg_nodalline = bb._nodalline_negative
pos_nodalline = bb._nodalline_positive
# add the first point to the end to close the nodal line
neg_nodalline = np.hstack((neg_nodalline, neg_nodalline[:, 0][:, None]))
pos_nodalline = np.hstack((pos_nodalline, pos_nodalline[:, 0][:, None]))
# plot radiation pattern and nodal lines
points = _equalarea_spherical_grid(nlat=20)
dispp = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="P")
disps = farfield(ned_mt, points, type="S")
# get vector lengths
normp = np.sum(dispp * points, axis=0)
normp /= np.max(np.abs(normp))
norms = np.sqrt(np.sum(disps * disps, axis=0))
norms /= np.max(np.abs(norms))
# make sphere to block view to the other side of the beachball
rad = 0.8
pi = np.pi
cos = np.cos
sin = np.sin
phi, theta = np.mgrid[0:pi:101j, 0:2 * pi:101j]
x = rad * sin(phi) * cos(theta)
y = rad * sin(phi) * sin(theta)
z = rad * cos(phi)
# p wave radiation pattern
mlab.figure(size=(800, 800), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0))
pts1 = mlab.quiver3d(points[0], points[1], points[2],
dispp[0], dispp[1], dispp[2],
scalars=normp, vmin=-1., vmax=1.)
pts1.glyph.color_mode = 'color_by_scalar'
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.mesh(x, y, z, color=(0, 0, 0))
# s wave radiation pattern
mlab.figure(size=(800, 800), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0))
pts2 = mlab.quiver3d(points[0], points[1], points[2],
disps[0], disps[1], disps[2], scalars=norms,
vmin=-0., vmax=1.)
pts2.glyph.color_mode = 'color_by_scalar'
mlab.plot3d(*neg_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.plot3d(*pos_nodalline, color=(0, 0.5, 0), tube_radius=0.01)
mlab.mesh(x, y, z, color=(0, 0, 0))
mlab.show()