def test_get_returns_none_if_expired(self):
cache = Cache(expiration_in_seconds=0.1)
cache.put('http://www.google.com', 'response')
time.sleep(0.5)
expect(cache.get('http://www.google.com')).to_be_null()
expect(cache.responses).not_to_include('http://www.google.com')
class Octopus(object):
def __init__(
self, concurrency=10, auto_start=False, cache=False,
expiration_in_seconds=30, request_timeout_in_seconds=5, limiter=None
):
self.concurrency = concurrency
self.auto_start = auto_start
self.cache = cache
self.response_cache = Cache(expiration_in_seconds=expiration_in_seconds)
self.request_timeout_in_seconds = request_timeout_in_seconds
self.url_queue = OctopusQueue()
self.limiter = limiter
if auto_start:
self.start()
def from_requests_response(self, url, response):
content = None
if hasattr(response, 'content'):
content = response.content
return Response(
url=url, status_code=response.status_code,
headers=dict([(key, value) for key, value in response.headers.items()]),
cookies=dict([(key, value) for key, value in response.cookies.items()]),
text=response.text, effective_url=response.url,
content=content,
error=response.status_code > 399 and response.text or None,
request_time=response.elapsed and response.elapsed.total_seconds or 0
)
def enqueue(self, url, handler, method='GET', **kw):
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is not None:
handler(url, response)
return
self.url_queue.put_nowait((url, handler, method, kw))
@property
def queue_size(self):
return self.url_queue.qsize()
@property
def is_empty(self):
return self.url_queue.empty()
def start(self):
for i in range(self.concurrency):
t = Thread(target=self.do_work)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
def do_work(self):
while True:
url, handler, method, kwargs = self.url_queue.get()
response = None
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is None:
if self.limiter and not self.limiter.acquire(url):
logging.info('Could not acquire limit for url "%s".' % url)
self.url_queue.task_done()
self.url_queue.put_nowait((url, handler, method, kwargs))
self.limiter.publish_lock_miss(url)
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
try:
response = requests.request(method, url, timeout=self.request_timeout_in_seconds, **kwargs)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
response = ResponseError(
url=url,
status_code=500,
text=str(err),
error=err,
elapsed=timedelta(seconds=self.request_timeout_in_seconds)
)
except Exception:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
response = ResponseError(
url=url,
status_code=599,
text=str(err),
error=err
)
finally:
if self.limiter:
self.limiter.release(url)
original_response = response
response = self.from_requests_response(url, response)
original_response.close()
if self.cache:
self.response_cache.put(url, response)
handler(url, response)
self.url_queue.task_done()
def wait(self, timeout=10):
if timeout > 0:
self.url_queue.join_with_timeout(timeout=timeout)
else:
self.url_queue.join()
class Octopus(object):
def __init__(self,
concurrency=10,
auto_start=False,
cache=False,
expiration_in_seconds=30,
request_timeout_in_seconds=5,
limiter=None):
self.concurrency = concurrency
self.auto_start = auto_start
self.cache = cache
self.response_cache = Cache(
expiration_in_seconds=expiration_in_seconds)
self.request_timeout_in_seconds = request_timeout_in_seconds
self.url_queue = OctopusQueue()
self.limiter = limiter
if auto_start:
self.start()
def from_requests_response(self, url, response):
return Response(
url=url,
status_code=response.status_code,
headers=dict([(key, value)
for key, value in response.headers.items()]),
cookies=dict([(key, value)
for key, value in response.cookies.items()]),
text=response.text,
effective_url=response.url,
error=response.status_code > 399 and response.text or None,
request_time=response.elapsed and response.elapsed.total_seconds
or 0)
def enqueue(self, url, handler, method='GET', **kw):
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is not None:
handler(url, response)
return
self.url_queue.put_nowait((url, handler, method, kw))
@property
def queue_size(self):
return self.url_queue.qsize()
@property
def is_empty(self):
return self.url_queue.empty()
def start(self):
for i in range(self.concurrency):
t = Thread(target=self.do_work)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
def do_work(self):
while True:
url, handler, method, kwargs = self.url_queue.get()
response = None
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is None:
if self.limiter and not self.limiter.acquire(url):
logging.info('Could not acquire limit for url "%s".' % url)
self.url_queue.task_done()
self.url_queue.put_nowait((url, handler, method, kwargs))
self.limiter.publish_lock_miss(url)
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
try:
response = requests.request(
method,
url,
timeout=self.request_timeout_in_seconds,
**kwargs)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
response = ResponseError(
url=url,
status_code=500,
text=str(err),
error=err,
elapsed=timedelta(
seconds=self.request_timeout_in_seconds))
except Exception:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
response = ResponseError(url=url,
status_code=599,
text=str(err),
error=err)
finally:
if self.limiter:
self.limiter.release(url)
original_response = response
response = self.from_requests_response(url, response)
original_response.close()
if self.cache:
self.response_cache.put(url, response)
handler(url, response)
self.url_queue.task_done()
def wait(self, timeout=10):
if timeout > 0:
self.url_queue.join_with_timeout(timeout=timeout)
else:
self.url_queue.join()
class TornadoOctopus(object):
def __init__(
self, concurrency=10, auto_start=False, cache=False,
expiration_in_seconds=30, request_timeout_in_seconds=10,
connect_timeout_in_seconds=5, ignore_pycurl=False,
limiter=None, allow_connection_reuse=True):
self.concurrency = concurrency
self.auto_start = auto_start
self.last_timeout = None
self.cache = cache
self.response_cache = Cache(expiration_in_seconds=expiration_in_seconds)
self.request_timeout_in_seconds = request_timeout_in_seconds
self.connect_timeout_in_seconds = connect_timeout_in_seconds
self.ignore_pycurl = ignore_pycurl
self.running_urls = 0
self.url_queue = []
if PYCURL_AVAILABLE and not self.ignore_pycurl:
logging.debug('pycurl is available, thus Octopus will be using it instead of tornado\'s simple http client.')
AsyncHTTPClient.configure("tornado.curl_httpclient.CurlAsyncHTTPClient")
self.allow_connection_reuse = allow_connection_reuse
else:
self.allow_connection_reuse = True
if auto_start:
logging.debug('Auto starting...')
self.start()
self.limiter = limiter
@property
def queue_size(self):
return len(self.url_queue)
@property
def is_empty(self):
return self.queue_size == 0
def start(self):
logging.debug('Creating IOLoop and http_client.')
self.ioloop = IOLoop()
self.http_client = AsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.ioloop)
@classmethod
def from_tornado_response(cls, url, response):
cookies = response.request.headers.get('Cookie', '')
if cookies:
cookies = dict([cookie.split('=') for cookie in cookies.split(';')])
return Response(
url=url, status_code=response.code,
headers=dict([(key, value) for key, value in response.headers.items()]),
cookies=cookies,
text=response.body, effective_url=response.effective_url,
error=response.error and str(response.error) or None,
request_time=response.request_time
)
def enqueue(self, url, handler, method='GET', **kw):
logging.debug('Enqueueing %s...' % url)
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is not None:
logging.debug('Cache hit on %s.' % url)
handler(url, response)
return
if self.running_urls < self.concurrency:
logging.debug('Queue has space available for fetching %s.' % url)
self.get_next_url(url, handler, method, **kw)
else:
logging.debug('Queue is full. Enqueueing %s for future fetch.' % url)
self.url_queue.append((url, handler, method, kw))
def fetch(self, url, handler, method, **kw):
self.running_urls += 1
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is not None:
logging.debug('Cache hit on %s.' % url)
self.running_urls -= 1
handler(url, response)
return
logging.info('Fetching %s...' % url)
request = HTTPRequest(
url=url,
method=method,
connect_timeout=self.connect_timeout_in_seconds,
request_timeout=self.request_timeout_in_seconds,
prepare_curl_callback=self.handle_curl_callback,
**kw
)
self.http_client.fetch(request, self.handle_request(url, handler))
def handle_curl_callback(self, curl):
if not self.allow_connection_reuse:
curl.setopt(pycurl.FRESH_CONNECT, 1)
def get_next_url(self, request_url=None, handler=None, method=None, **kw):
if request_url is None:
if not self.url_queue:
return
request_url, handler, method, kw = self.url_queue.pop()
self.fetch_next_url(request_url, handler, method, **kw)
def fetch_next_url(self, request_url, handler, method, **kw):
if self.limiter and not self.limiter.acquire(request_url):
logging.info('Could not acquire limit for url "%s".' % request_url)
self.url_queue.append((request_url, handler, method, kw))
deadline = timedelta(seconds=self.limiter.limiter_miss_timeout_ms / 1000.0)
self.ioloop.add_timeout(deadline, self.get_next_url)
self.limiter.publish_lock_miss(request_url)
return False
logging.debug('Queue has space available for fetching %s.' % request_url)
self.fetch(request_url, handler, method, **kw)
return True
def handle_request(self, url, callback):
def handle(response):
logging.debug('Handler called for url %s...' % url)
self.running_urls -= 1
response = self.from_tornado_response(url, response)
logging.info('Got response(%s) from %s.' % (response.status_code, url))
if self.cache and response and response.status_code < 399:
logging.debug('Putting %s into cache.' % url)
self.response_cache.put(url, response)
if self.limiter:
self.limiter.release(url)
try:
callback(url, response)
except Exception:
logging.exception('Error calling callback for %s.' % url)
if self.running_urls < self.concurrency and self.url_queue:
self.get_next_url()
logging.debug('Getting %d urls and still have %d more urls to get...' % (self.running_urls, self.remaining_requests))
if self.running_urls < 1 and self.remaining_requests == 0:
logging.debug('Nothing else to get. Stopping Octopus...')
self.stop()
return handle
def handle_wait_timeout(self, signal_number, frames):
logging.debug('Timeout waiting for IOLoop to finish. Stopping IOLoop manually.')
self.stop(force=True)
def wait(self, timeout=10):
self.last_timeout = timeout
if not self.url_queue and not self.running_urls:
logging.debug('No urls to wait for. Returning immediately.')
return
if timeout:
logging.debug('Waiting for urls to be retrieved for %s seconds.' % timeout)
self.ioloop.set_blocking_signal_threshold(timeout, self.handle_wait_timeout)
else:
logging.debug('Waiting for urls to be retrieved.')
logging.info('Starting IOLoop with %d URLs still left to process.' % self.remaining_requests)
self.ioloop.start()
@property
def remaining_requests(self):
return len(self.url_queue)
def stop(self, force=False):
logging.info('Stopping IOLoop with %d URLs still left to process.' % self.remaining_requests)
self.ioloop.stop()
class TornadoOctopus(object):
def __init__(self,
concurrency=10,
auto_start=False,
cache=False,
expiration_in_seconds=30,
request_timeout_in_seconds=10,
connect_timeout_in_seconds=5,
ignore_pycurl=False,
limiter=None,
allow_connection_reuse=True):
self.concurrency = concurrency
self.auto_start = auto_start
self.last_timeout = None
self.cache = cache
self.response_cache = Cache(
expiration_in_seconds=expiration_in_seconds)
self.request_timeout_in_seconds = request_timeout_in_seconds
self.connect_timeout_in_seconds = connect_timeout_in_seconds
self.ignore_pycurl = ignore_pycurl
self.running_urls = 0
self.url_queue = []
if PYCURL_AVAILABLE and not self.ignore_pycurl:
logging.debug(
'pycurl is available, thus Octopus will be using it instead of tornado\'s simple http client.'
)
AsyncHTTPClient.configure(
"tornado.curl_httpclient.CurlAsyncHTTPClient")
self.allow_connection_reuse = allow_connection_reuse
else:
self.allow_connection_reuse = True
if auto_start:
logging.debug('Auto starting...')
self.start()
self.limiter = limiter
@property
def queue_size(self):
return len(self.url_queue)
@property
def is_empty(self):
return self.queue_size == 0
def start(self):
logging.debug('Creating IOLoop and http_client.')
self.ioloop = IOLoop()
self.http_client = AsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.ioloop)
@classmethod
def from_tornado_response(cls, url, response):
cookies = response.request.headers.get('Cookie', '')
if cookies:
cookies = dict(
[cookie.split('=') for cookie in cookies.split(';')])
return Response(url=url,
status_code=response.code,
headers=dict([
(key, value)
for key, value in response.headers.items()
]),
cookies=cookies,
text=response.body,
effective_url=response.effective_url,
error=response.error and str(response.error) or None,
request_time=response.request_time)
def enqueue(self, url, handler, method='GET', **kw):
logging.debug('Enqueueing %s...' % url)
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is not None:
logging.debug('Cache hit on %s.' % url)
handler(url, response)
return
if self.running_urls < self.concurrency:
logging.debug('Queue has space available for fetching %s.' % url)
self.get_next_url(url, handler, method, **kw)
else:
logging.debug('Queue is full. Enqueueing %s for future fetch.' %
url)
self.url_queue.append((url, handler, method, kw))
def fetch(self, url, handler, method, **kw):
self.running_urls += 1
if self.cache:
response = self.response_cache.get(url)
if response is not None:
logging.debug('Cache hit on %s.' % url)
self.running_urls -= 1
handler(url, response)
return
logging.info('Fetching %s...' % url)
request = HTTPRequest(url=url,
method=method,
connect_timeout=self.connect_timeout_in_seconds,
request_timeout=self.request_timeout_in_seconds,
prepare_curl_callback=self.handle_curl_callback,
**kw)
self.http_client.fetch(request, self.handle_request(url, handler))
def handle_curl_callback(self, curl):
if not self.allow_connection_reuse:
curl.setopt(pycurl.FRESH_CONNECT, 1)
def get_next_url(self, request_url=None, handler=None, method=None, **kw):
if request_url is None:
if not self.url_queue:
return
request_url, handler, method, kw = self.url_queue.pop()
self.fetch_next_url(request_url, handler, method, **kw)
def fetch_next_url(self, request_url, handler, method, **kw):
if self.limiter and not self.limiter.acquire(request_url):
logging.info('Could not acquire limit for url "%s".' % request_url)
self.url_queue.append((request_url, handler, method, kw))
deadline = timedelta(seconds=self.limiter.limiter_miss_timeout_ms /
1000.0)
self.ioloop.add_timeout(deadline, self.get_next_url)
self.limiter.publish_lock_miss(request_url)
return False
logging.debug('Queue has space available for fetching %s.' %
request_url)
self.fetch(request_url, handler, method, **kw)
return True
def handle_request(self, url, callback):
def handle(response):
logging.debug('Handler called for url %s...' % url)
self.running_urls -= 1
response = self.from_tornado_response(url, response)
logging.info('Got response(%s) from %s.' %
(response.status_code, url))
if self.cache and response and response.status_code < 399:
logging.debug('Putting %s into cache.' % url)
self.response_cache.put(url, response)
if self.limiter:
self.limiter.release(url)
try:
callback(url, response)
except Exception:
logging.exception('Error calling callback for %s.' % url)
if self.running_urls < self.concurrency and self.url_queue:
self.get_next_url()
logging.debug(
'Getting %d urls and still have %d more urls to get...' %
(self.running_urls, self.remaining_requests))
if self.running_urls < 1 and self.remaining_requests == 0:
logging.debug('Nothing else to get. Stopping Octopus...')
self.stop()
return handle
def handle_wait_timeout(self, signal_number, frames):
logging.debug(
'Timeout waiting for IOLoop to finish. Stopping IOLoop manually.')
self.stop(force=True)
def wait(self, timeout=10):
self.last_timeout = timeout
if not self.url_queue and not self.running_urls:
logging.debug('No urls to wait for. Returning immediately.')
return
if timeout:
logging.debug('Waiting for urls to be retrieved for %s seconds.' %
timeout)
self.ioloop.set_blocking_signal_threshold(timeout,
self.handle_wait_timeout)
else:
logging.debug('Waiting for urls to be retrieved.')
logging.info('Starting IOLoop with %d URLs still left to process.' %
self.remaining_requests)
self.ioloop.start()
@property
def remaining_requests(self):
return len(self.url_queue)
def stop(self, force=False):
logging.info('Stopping IOLoop with %d URLs still left to process.' %
self.remaining_requests)
self.ioloop.stop()
def test_can_get_after_put(self):
cache = Cache(expiration_in_seconds=10)
cache.put('http://www.google.com', 'response')
expect(cache.get('http://www.google.com')).to_equal('response')