Exemple #1
0
def ensure_dirs(dir_path, *args, **kwargs):
	"""Create a directory and call apply_permissions.
	Returns True if a directory is created or the permissions needed to be
	modified, and False otherwise."""

	created_dir = False

	try:
		os.makedirs(dir_path)
		created_dir = True
	except OSError as oe:
		func_call = "makedirs('%s')" % dir_path
		if oe.errno in (errno.EEXIST, errno.EISDIR):
			pass
		else:
			if os.path.isdir(dir_path):
				# NOTE: DragonFly raises EPERM for makedir('/')
				# and that is supposed to be ignored here.
				pass
			elif oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
				raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
				raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
				raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
			else:
				raise
	perms_modified = apply_permissions(dir_path, *args, **kwargs)
	return created_dir or perms_modified
Exemple #2
0
def _ensure_distdir(settings, distdir):
	"""
	Ensure that DISTDIR exists with appropriate permissions.

	@param settings: portage config
	@type settings: portage.package.ebuild.config.config
	@param distdir: DISTDIR path
	@type distdir: str
	@raise PortageException: portage.exception wrapper exception
	"""
	global _userpriv_test_write_file_cache
	dirmode  = 0o070
	filemode =   0o60
	modemask =    0o2
	dir_gid = portage_gid
	if "FAKED_MODE" in settings:
		# When inside fakeroot, directories with portage's gid appear
		# to have root's gid. Therefore, use root's gid instead of
		# portage's gid to avoid spurrious permissions adjustments
		# when inside fakeroot.
		dir_gid = 0

	userfetch = portage.data.secpass >= 2 and "userfetch" in settings.features
	userpriv = portage.data.secpass >= 2 and "userpriv" in settings.features
	write_test_file = os.path.join(distdir, ".__portage_test_write__")

	try:
		st = os.stat(distdir)
	except OSError:
		st = None

	if st is not None and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
		if not (userfetch or userpriv):
			return
		if _userpriv_test_write_file(settings, write_test_file):
			return

	_userpriv_test_write_file_cache.pop(write_test_file, None)
	if ensure_dirs(distdir, gid=dir_gid, mode=dirmode, mask=modemask):
		if st is None:
			# The directory has just been created
			# and therefore it must be empty.
			return
		writemsg(_("Adjusting permissions recursively: '%s'\n") % distdir,
			noiselevel=-1)
		if not apply_recursive_permissions(distdir,
			gid=dir_gid, dirmode=dirmode, dirmask=modemask,
			filemode=filemode, filemask=modemask, onerror=_raise_exc):
			raise OperationNotPermitted(
				_("Failed to apply recursive permissions for the portage group."))
Exemple #3
0
def apply_secpass_permissions(filename, uid=-1, gid=-1, mode=-1, mask=-1,
	stat_cached=None, follow_links=True):
	"""A wrapper around apply_permissions that uses secpass and simple
	logic to apply as much of the permissions as possible without
	generating an obviously avoidable permission exception. Despite
	attempts to avoid an exception, it's possible that one will be raised
	anyway, so be prepared.
	Returns True if all permissions are applied and False if some are left
	unapplied."""

	if stat_cached is None:
		try:
			if follow_links:
				stat_cached = os.stat(filename)
			else:
				stat_cached = os.lstat(filename)
		except OSError as oe:
			func_call = "stat('%s')" % filename
			if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
				raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
				raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
				raise FileNotFound(filename)
			else:
				raise

	all_applied = True

	if portage.data.secpass < 2:

		if uid != -1 and \
		uid != stat_cached.st_uid:
			all_applied = False
			uid = -1

		if gid != -1 and \
		gid != stat_cached.st_gid and \
		gid not in os.getgroups():
			all_applied = False
			gid = -1

	apply_permissions(filename, uid=uid, gid=gid, mode=mode, mask=mask,
		stat_cached=stat_cached, follow_links=follow_links)
	return all_applied
Exemple #4
0
def write_atomic(file_path, content, **kwargs):
	f = None
	try:
		f = atomic_ofstream(file_path, **kwargs)
		f.write(content)
		f.close()
	except (IOError, OSError) as e:
		if f:
			f.abort()
		func_call = "write_atomic('%s')" % file_path
		if e.errno == errno.EPERM:
			raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
		elif e.errno == errno.EACCES:
			raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
		elif e.errno == errno.EROFS:
			raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
		elif e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
			raise FileNotFound(file_path)
		else:
			raise
Exemple #5
0
def ensure_dirs(dir_path, **kwargs):
	"""Create a directory and call apply_permissions.
	Returns True if a directory is created or the permissions needed to be
	modified, and False otherwise.

	This function's handling of EEXIST errors makes it useful for atomic
	directory creation, in which multiple processes may be competing to
	create the same directory.
	"""

	created_dir = False

	try:
		os.makedirs(dir_path)
		created_dir = True
	except OSError as oe:
		func_call = "makedirs('%s')" % dir_path
		if oe.errno in (errno.EEXIST,):
			pass
		else:
			if os.path.isdir(dir_path):
				# NOTE: DragonFly raises EPERM for makedir('/')
				# and that is supposed to be ignored here.
				# Also, sometimes mkdir raises EISDIR on FreeBSD
				# and we want to ignore that too (bug #187518).
				pass
			elif oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
				raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
				raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
				raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
			else:
				raise
	if kwargs:
		perms_modified = apply_permissions(dir_path, **kwargs)
	else:
		perms_modified = False
	return created_dir or perms_modified
Exemple #6
0
def _prepare_features_dirs(mysettings):

	# Use default ABI libdir in accordance with bug #355283.
	libdir = None
	default_abi = mysettings.get("DEFAULT_ABI")
	if default_abi:
		libdir = mysettings.get("LIBDIR_" + default_abi)
	if not libdir:
		libdir = "lib"

	features_dirs = {
		"ccache":{
			"basedir_var":"CCACHE_DIR",
			"default_dir":os.path.join(mysettings["PORTAGE_TMPDIR"], "ccache"),
			"always_recurse":False},
		"distcc":{
			"basedir_var":"DISTCC_DIR",
			"default_dir":os.path.join(mysettings["BUILD_PREFIX"], ".distcc"),
			"subdirs":("lock", "state"),
			"always_recurse":True}
	}
	dirmode  = 0o2070
	filemode =   0o60
	modemask =    0o2
	restrict = mysettings.get("PORTAGE_RESTRICT","").split()
	droppriv = secpass >= 2 and \
		"userpriv" in mysettings.features and \
		"userpriv" not in restrict
	for myfeature, kwargs in features_dirs.items():
		if myfeature in mysettings.features:
			failure = False
			basedir = mysettings.get(kwargs["basedir_var"])
			if basedir is None or not basedir.strip():
				basedir = kwargs["default_dir"]
				mysettings[kwargs["basedir_var"]] = basedir
			try:
				mydirs = [mysettings[kwargs["basedir_var"]]]
				if "subdirs" in kwargs:
					for subdir in kwargs["subdirs"]:
						mydirs.append(os.path.join(basedir, subdir))
				for mydir in mydirs:
					modified = ensure_dirs(mydir)
					# Generally, we only want to apply permissions for
					# initial creation.  Otherwise, we don't know exactly what
					# permissions the user wants, so should leave them as-is.
					droppriv_fix = False
					if droppriv:
						st = os.stat(mydir)
						if st.st_gid != portage_gid or \
							not dirmode == (stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode) & dirmode):
							droppriv_fix = True
						if not droppriv_fix:
							# Check permissions of files in the directory.
							for filename in os.listdir(mydir):
								try:
									subdir_st = os.lstat(
										os.path.join(mydir, filename))
								except OSError:
									continue
								if subdir_st.st_gid != portage_gid or \
									((stat.S_ISDIR(subdir_st.st_mode) and \
									not dirmode == (stat.S_IMODE(subdir_st.st_mode) & dirmode))):
									droppriv_fix = True
									break

					if droppriv_fix:
						_adjust_perms_msg(mysettings,
							colorize("WARN", " * ") + \
							_("Adjusting permissions "
							"for FEATURES=userpriv: '%s'\n") % mydir)
					elif modified:
						_adjust_perms_msg(mysettings,
							colorize("WARN", " * ") + \
							_("Adjusting permissions "
							"for FEATURES=%s: '%s'\n") % (myfeature, mydir))

					if modified or kwargs["always_recurse"] or droppriv_fix:
						def onerror(e):
							raise	# The feature is disabled if a single error
									# occurs during permissions adjustment.
						if not apply_recursive_permissions(mydir,
						gid=portage_gid, dirmode=dirmode, dirmask=modemask,
						filemode=filemode, filemask=modemask, onerror=onerror):
							raise OperationNotPermitted(
								_("Failed to apply recursive permissions for the portage group."))

			except DirectoryNotFound as e:
				failure = True
				writemsg(_("\n!!! Directory does not exist: '%s'\n") % \
					(e,), noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Disabled FEATURES='%s'\n") % myfeature,
					noiselevel=-1)

			except PortageException as e:
				failure = True
				writemsg("\n!!! %s\n" % str(e), noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Failed resetting perms on %s='%s'\n") % \
					(kwargs["basedir_var"], basedir), noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Disabled FEATURES='%s'\n") % myfeature,
					noiselevel=-1)

			if failure:
				mysettings.features.remove(myfeature)
				time.sleep(5)
Exemple #7
0
def hardlink_lockfile(lockfilename,
                      max_wait=DeprecationWarning,
                      waiting_msg=None,
                      flags=0):
    """Does the NFS, hardlink shuffle to ensure locking on the disk.
	We create a PRIVATE hardlink to the real lockfile, that is just a
	placeholder on the disk.
	If our file can 2 references, then we have the lock. :)
	Otherwise we lather, rise, and repeat.
	"""

    if max_wait is not DeprecationWarning:
        warnings.warn(
            "The 'max_wait' parameter of "
            "portage.locks.hardlink_lockfile() is now unused. Use "
            "flags=os.O_NONBLOCK instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2)

    global _quiet
    out = None
    displayed_waiting_msg = False
    preexisting = os.path.exists(lockfilename)
    myhardlock = hardlock_name(lockfilename)

    # Since Python 3.4, chown requires int type (no proxies).
    portage_gid = int(portage.data.portage_gid)

    # myhardlock must not exist prior to our link() call, and we can
    # safely unlink it since its file name is unique to our PID
    try:
        os.unlink(myhardlock)
    except OSError as e:
        if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
            pass
        else:
            func_call = "unlink('%s')" % myhardlock
            if e.errno == OperationNotPermitted.errno:
                raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
            elif e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
                raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
            else:
                raise

    while True:
        # create lockfilename if it doesn't exist yet
        try:
            myfd = os.open(lockfilename, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR, 0o660)
        except OSError as e:
            func_call = "open('%s')" % lockfilename
            if e.errno == OperationNotPermitted.errno:
                raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
            elif e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
                raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
            elif e.errno == ReadOnlyFileSystem.errno:
                raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
            else:
                raise
        else:
            myfd_st = None
            try:
                myfd_st = os.fstat(myfd)
                if not preexisting:
                    # Don't chown the file if it is preexisting, since we
                    # want to preserve existing permissions in that case.
                    if portage.data.secpass >= 1 and myfd_st.st_gid != portage_gid:
                        os.fchown(myfd, -1, portage_gid)
            except OSError as e:
                if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
                    writemsg("%s: fchown('%s', -1, %d)\n" % \
                     (e, lockfilename, portage_gid), noiselevel=-1)
                    writemsg(_("Cannot chown a lockfile: '%s'\n") % \
                     lockfilename, noiselevel=-1)
                    writemsg(_("Group IDs of current user: %s\n") % \
                     " ".join(str(n) for n in os.getgroups()),
                     noiselevel=-1)
                else:
                    # another process has removed the file, so we'll have
                    # to create it again
                    continue
            finally:
                os.close(myfd)

            # If fstat shows more than one hardlink, then it's extremely
            # unlikely that the following link call will result in a lock,
            # so optimize away the wasteful link call and sleep or raise
            # TryAgain.
            if myfd_st is not None and myfd_st.st_nlink < 2:
                try:
                    os.link(lockfilename, myhardlock)
                except OSError as e:
                    func_call = "link('%s', '%s')" % (lockfilename, myhardlock)
                    if e.errno == OperationNotPermitted.errno:
                        raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
                    elif e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
                        raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
                    elif e.errno in (errno.ESTALE, errno.ENOENT):
                        # another process has removed the file, so we'll have
                        # to create it again
                        continue
                    else:
                        raise
                else:
                    if hardlink_is_mine(myhardlock, lockfilename):
                        if out is not None:
                            out.eend(os.EX_OK)
                        break

                    try:
                        os.unlink(myhardlock)
                    except OSError as e:
                        # This should not happen, since the file name of
                        # myhardlock is unique to our host and PID,
                        # and the above link() call succeeded.
                        if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
                            raise
                        raise FileNotFound(myhardlock)

        if flags & os.O_NONBLOCK:
            raise TryAgain(lockfilename)

        if out is None and not _quiet:
            out = portage.output.EOutput()
        if out is not None and not displayed_waiting_msg:
            displayed_waiting_msg = True
            if waiting_msg is None:
                waiting_msg = _("waiting for lock on %s\n") % lockfilename
            out.ebegin(waiting_msg)

        time.sleep(_HARDLINK_POLL_LATENCY)

    return True
Exemple #8
0
def lockfile(mypath,
             wantnewlockfile=0,
             unlinkfile=0,
             waiting_msg=None,
             flags=0):
    """
	If wantnewlockfile is True then this creates a lockfile in the parent
	directory as the file: '.' + basename + '.portage_lockfile'.
	"""

    if not mypath:
        raise InvalidData(_("Empty path given"))

    # Since Python 3.4, chown requires int type (no proxies).
    portage_gid = int(portage.data.portage_gid)

    # Support for file object or integer file descriptor parameters is
    # deprecated due to ambiguity in whether or not it's safe to close
    # the file descriptor, making it prone to "Bad file descriptor" errors
    # or file descriptor leaks.
    if isinstance(mypath, basestring) and mypath[-1] == '/':
        mypath = mypath[:-1]

    lockfilename_path = mypath
    if hasattr(mypath, 'fileno'):
        warnings.warn(
            "portage.locks.lockfile() support for "
            "file object parameters is deprecated. Use a file path instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2)
        lockfilename_path = getattr(mypath, 'name', None)
        mypath = mypath.fileno()
    if isinstance(mypath, int):
        warnings.warn(
            "portage.locks.lockfile() support for integer file "
            "descriptor parameters is deprecated. Use a file path instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2)
        lockfilename = mypath
        wantnewlockfile = 0
        unlinkfile = 0
    elif wantnewlockfile:
        base, tail = os.path.split(mypath)
        lockfilename = os.path.join(base, "." + tail + ".portage_lockfile")
        lockfilename_path = lockfilename
        unlinkfile = 1
    else:
        lockfilename = mypath

    if isinstance(mypath, basestring):
        if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(mypath)):
            raise DirectoryNotFound(os.path.dirname(mypath))
        preexisting = os.path.exists(lockfilename)
        old_mask = os.umask(000)
        try:
            try:
                myfd = os.open(lockfilename, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR, 0o660)
            except OSError as e:
                func_call = "open('%s')" % lockfilename
                if e.errno == OperationNotPermitted.errno:
                    raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
                elif e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
                    raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
                elif e.errno == ReadOnlyFileSystem.errno:
                    raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
                else:
                    raise

            if not preexisting:
                try:
                    if os.stat(lockfilename).st_gid != portage_gid:
                        os.chown(lockfilename, -1, portage_gid)
                except OSError as e:
                    if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
                        return lockfile(mypath,
                                        wantnewlockfile=wantnewlockfile,
                                        unlinkfile=unlinkfile,
                                        waiting_msg=waiting_msg,
                                        flags=flags)
                    else:
                        writemsg("%s: chown('%s', -1, %d)\n" % \
                         (e, lockfilename, portage_gid), noiselevel=-1)
                        writemsg(_("Cannot chown a lockfile: '%s'\n") % \
                         lockfilename, noiselevel=-1)
                        writemsg(_("Group IDs of current user: %s\n") % \
                         " ".join(str(n) for n in os.getgroups()),
                         noiselevel=-1)
        finally:
            os.umask(old_mask)

    elif isinstance(mypath, int):
        myfd = mypath

    else:
        raise ValueError(_("Unknown type passed in '%s': '%s'") % \
         (type(mypath), mypath))

    # try for a non-blocking lock, if it's held, throw a message
    # we're waiting on lockfile and use a blocking attempt.
    locking_method = portage._eintr_func_wrapper(_default_lock_fn)
    try:
        if "__PORTAGE_TEST_HARDLINK_LOCKS" in os.environ:
            raise IOError(errno.ENOSYS, "Function not implemented")
        locking_method(myfd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
    except IOError as e:
        if not hasattr(e, "errno"):
            raise
        if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN, errno.ENOLCK):
            # resource temp unavailable; eg, someone beat us to the lock.
            if flags & os.O_NONBLOCK:
                os.close(myfd)
                raise TryAgain(mypath)

            global _quiet
            if _quiet:
                out = None
            else:
                out = portage.output.EOutput()
            if waiting_msg is None:
                if isinstance(mypath, int):
                    waiting_msg = _("waiting for lock on fd %i") % myfd
                else:
                    waiting_msg = _("waiting for lock on %s") % lockfilename
            if out is not None:
                out.ebegin(waiting_msg)
            # try for the exclusive lock now.
            enolock_msg_shown = False
            while True:
                try:
                    locking_method(myfd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
                except EnvironmentError as e:
                    if e.errno == errno.ENOLCK:
                        # This is known to occur on Solaris NFS (see
                        # bug #462694). Assume that the error is due
                        # to temporary exhaustion of record locks,
                        # and loop until one becomes available.
                        if not enolock_msg_shown:
                            enolock_msg_shown = True
                            if isinstance(mypath, int):
                                context_desc = _("Error while waiting "
                                                 "to lock fd %i") % myfd
                            else:
                                context_desc = _("Error while waiting "
                                                 "to lock '%s'") % lockfilename
                            writemsg("\n!!! %s: %s\n" % (context_desc, e),
                                     noiselevel=-1)

                        time.sleep(_HARDLINK_POLL_LATENCY)
                        continue

                    if out is not None:
                        out.eend(1, str(e))
                    raise
                else:
                    break

            if out is not None:
                out.eend(os.EX_OK)
        elif e.errno in (errno.ENOSYS, ):
            # We're not allowed to lock on this FS.
            if not isinstance(lockfilename, int):
                # If a file object was passed in, it's not safe
                # to close the file descriptor because it may
                # still be in use.
                os.close(myfd)
            lockfilename_path = _unicode_decode(lockfilename_path,
                                                encoding=_encodings['fs'],
                                                errors='strict')
            if not isinstance(lockfilename_path, basestring):
                raise
            link_success = hardlink_lockfile(lockfilename_path,
                                             waiting_msg=waiting_msg,
                                             flags=flags)
            if not link_success:
                raise
            lockfilename = lockfilename_path
            locking_method = None
            myfd = HARDLINK_FD
        else:
            raise


    if isinstance(lockfilename, basestring) and \
     myfd != HARDLINK_FD and _fstat_nlink(myfd) == 0:
        # The file was deleted on us... Keep trying to make one...
        os.close(myfd)
        writemsg(_("lockfile recurse\n"), 1)
        lockfilename, myfd, unlinkfile, locking_method = lockfile(
            mypath,
            wantnewlockfile=wantnewlockfile,
            unlinkfile=unlinkfile,
            waiting_msg=waiting_msg,
            flags=flags)

    if myfd != HARDLINK_FD:

        # FD_CLOEXEC is enabled by default in Python >=3.4.
        if sys.hexversion < 0x3040000:
            try:
                fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            else:
                fcntl.fcntl(
                    myfd, fcntl.F_SETFD,
                    fcntl.fcntl(myfd, fcntl.F_GETFD) | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)

        _open_fds.add(myfd)

    writemsg(str((lockfilename, myfd, unlinkfile)) + "\n", 1)
    return (lockfilename, myfd, unlinkfile, locking_method)
Exemple #9
0
def fetch(myuris, mysettings, listonly=0, fetchonly=0,
	locks_in_subdir=".locks", use_locks=1, try_mirrors=1, digests=None,
	allow_missing_digests=True, force=False):
	"""
	Fetch files to DISTDIR and also verify digests if they are available.

	@param myuris: Maps each file name to a tuple of available fetch URIs.
	@type myuris: dict
	@param mysettings: Portage config instance.
	@type mysettings: portage.config
	@param listonly: Only print URIs and do not actually fetch them.
	@type listonly: bool
	@param fetchonly: Do not block for files that are locked by a
		concurrent fetcher process. This means that the function can
		return successfully *before* all files have been successfully
		fetched!
	@type fetchonly: bool
	@param use_locks: Enable locks. This parameter is ineffective if
		FEATURES=distlocks is disabled in the portage config!
	@type use_locks: bool
	@param digests: Maps each file name to a dict of digest types and values.
	@type digests: dict
	@param allow_missing_digests: Enable fetch even if there are no digests
		available for verification.
	@type allow_missing_digests: bool
	@param force: Force download, even when a file already exists in
		DISTDIR. This is most useful when there are no digests available,
		since otherwise download will be automatically forced if the
		existing file does not match the available digests. Also, this
		avoids the need to remove the existing file in advance, which
		makes it possible to atomically replace the file and avoid
		interference with concurrent processes.
	@type force: bool
	@rtype: int
	@return: 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
	"""

	if force and digests:
		# Since the force parameter can trigger unnecessary fetch when the
		# digests match, do not allow force=True when digests are provided.
		raise PortageException(_('fetch: force=True is not allowed when digests are provided'))

	if not myuris:
		return 1

	features = mysettings.features
	restrict = mysettings.get("PORTAGE_RESTRICT","").split()

	userfetch = secpass >= 2 and "userfetch" in features
	userpriv = secpass >= 2 and "userpriv" in features

	# 'nomirror' is bad/negative logic. You Restrict mirroring, not no-mirroring.
	restrict_mirror = "mirror" in restrict or "nomirror" in restrict
	if restrict_mirror:
		if ("mirror" in features) and ("lmirror" not in features):
			# lmirror should allow you to bypass mirror restrictions.
			# XXX: This is not a good thing, and is temporary at best.
			print(_(">>> \"mirror\" mode desired and \"mirror\" restriction found; skipping fetch."))
			return 1

	# Generally, downloading the same file repeatedly from
	# every single available mirror is a waste of bandwidth
	# and time, so there needs to be a cap.
	checksum_failure_max_tries = 5
	v = checksum_failure_max_tries
	try:
		v = int(mysettings.get("PORTAGE_FETCH_CHECKSUM_TRY_MIRRORS",
			checksum_failure_max_tries))
	except (ValueError, OverflowError):
		writemsg(_("!!! Variable PORTAGE_FETCH_CHECKSUM_TRY_MIRRORS"
			" contains non-integer value: '%s'\n") % \
			mysettings["PORTAGE_FETCH_CHECKSUM_TRY_MIRRORS"], noiselevel=-1)
		writemsg(_("!!! Using PORTAGE_FETCH_CHECKSUM_TRY_MIRRORS "
			"default value: %s\n") % checksum_failure_max_tries,
			noiselevel=-1)
		v = checksum_failure_max_tries
	if v < 1:
		writemsg(_("!!! Variable PORTAGE_FETCH_CHECKSUM_TRY_MIRRORS"
			" contains value less than 1: '%s'\n") % v, noiselevel=-1)
		writemsg(_("!!! Using PORTAGE_FETCH_CHECKSUM_TRY_MIRRORS "
			"default value: %s\n") % checksum_failure_max_tries,
			noiselevel=-1)
		v = checksum_failure_max_tries
	checksum_failure_max_tries = v
	del v

	fetch_resume_size_default = "350K"
	fetch_resume_size = mysettings.get("PORTAGE_FETCH_RESUME_MIN_SIZE")
	if fetch_resume_size is not None:
		fetch_resume_size = "".join(fetch_resume_size.split())
		if not fetch_resume_size:
			# If it's undefined or empty, silently use the default.
			fetch_resume_size = fetch_resume_size_default
		match = _fetch_resume_size_re.match(fetch_resume_size)
		if match is None or \
			(match.group(2).upper() not in _size_suffix_map):
			writemsg(_("!!! Variable PORTAGE_FETCH_RESUME_MIN_SIZE"
				" contains an unrecognized format: '%s'\n") % \
				mysettings["PORTAGE_FETCH_RESUME_MIN_SIZE"], noiselevel=-1)
			writemsg(_("!!! Using PORTAGE_FETCH_RESUME_MIN_SIZE "
				"default value: %s\n") % fetch_resume_size_default,
				noiselevel=-1)
			fetch_resume_size = None
	if fetch_resume_size is None:
		fetch_resume_size = fetch_resume_size_default
		match = _fetch_resume_size_re.match(fetch_resume_size)
	fetch_resume_size = int(match.group(1)) * \
		2 ** _size_suffix_map[match.group(2).upper()]

	# Behave like the package has RESTRICT="primaryuri" after a
	# couple of checksum failures, to increase the probablility
	# of success before checksum_failure_max_tries is reached.
	checksum_failure_primaryuri = 2
	thirdpartymirrors = mysettings.thirdpartymirrors()

	# In the background parallel-fetch process, it's safe to skip checksum
	# verification of pre-existing files in $DISTDIR that have the correct
	# file size. The parent process will verify their checksums prior to
	# the unpack phase.

	parallel_fetchonly = "PORTAGE_PARALLEL_FETCHONLY" in mysettings
	if parallel_fetchonly:
		fetchonly = 1

	check_config_instance(mysettings)

	custommirrors = grabdict(os.path.join(mysettings["PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT"],
		CUSTOM_MIRRORS_FILE), recursive=1)

	mymirrors=[]

	if listonly or ("distlocks" not in features):
		use_locks = 0

	distdir_writable = os.access(mysettings["DISTDIR"], os.W_OK)
	fetch_to_ro = 0
	if "skiprocheck" in features:
		fetch_to_ro = 1

	if not distdir_writable and fetch_to_ro:
		if use_locks:
			writemsg(colorize("BAD",
				_("!!! For fetching to a read-only filesystem, "
				"locking should be turned off.\n")), noiselevel=-1)
			writemsg(_("!!! This can be done by adding -distlocks to "
				"FEATURES in /etc/portage/make.conf\n"), noiselevel=-1)
#			use_locks = 0

	# local mirrors are always added
	if "local" in custommirrors:
		mymirrors += custommirrors["local"]

	if restrict_mirror:
		# We don't add any mirrors.
		pass
	else:
		if try_mirrors:
			mymirrors += [x.rstrip("/") for x in mysettings["GENTOO_MIRRORS"].split() if x]

	hash_filter = _hash_filter(mysettings.get("PORTAGE_CHECKSUM_FILTER", ""))
	if hash_filter.transparent:
		hash_filter = None
	skip_manifest = mysettings.get("EBUILD_SKIP_MANIFEST") == "1"
	if skip_manifest:
		allow_missing_digests = True
	pkgdir = mysettings.get("O")
	if digests is None and not (pkgdir is None or skip_manifest):
		mydigests = mysettings.repositories.get_repo_for_location(
			os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(pkgdir))).load_manifest(
			pkgdir, mysettings["DISTDIR"]).getTypeDigests("DIST")
	elif digests is None or skip_manifest:
		# no digests because fetch was not called for a specific package
		mydigests = {}
	else:
		mydigests = digests

	ro_distdirs = [x for x in \
		shlex_split(mysettings.get("PORTAGE_RO_DISTDIRS", "")) \
		if os.path.isdir(x)]

	fsmirrors = []
	for x in range(len(mymirrors)-1,-1,-1):
		if mymirrors[x] and mymirrors[x][0]=='/':
			fsmirrors += [mymirrors[x]]
			del mymirrors[x]

	restrict_fetch = "fetch" in restrict
	force_mirror = "force-mirror" in features and not restrict_mirror
	custom_local_mirrors = custommirrors.get("local", [])
	if restrict_fetch:
		# With fetch restriction, a normal uri may only be fetched from
		# custom local mirrors (if available).  A mirror:// uri may also
		# be fetched from specific mirrors (effectively overriding fetch
		# restriction, but only for specific mirrors).
		locations = custom_local_mirrors
	else:
		locations = mymirrors

	file_uri_tuples = []
	# Check for 'items' attribute since OrderedDict is not a dict.
	if hasattr(myuris, 'items'):
		for myfile, uri_set in myuris.items():
			for myuri in uri_set:
				file_uri_tuples.append((myfile, myuri))
			if not uri_set:
				file_uri_tuples.append((myfile, None))
	else:
		for myuri in myuris:
			if urlparse(myuri).scheme:
				file_uri_tuples.append((os.path.basename(myuri), myuri))
			else:
				file_uri_tuples.append((os.path.basename(myuri), None))

	filedict = OrderedDict()
	primaryuri_dict = {}
	thirdpartymirror_uris = {}
	for myfile, myuri in file_uri_tuples:
		if myfile not in filedict:
			filedict[myfile]=[]
			if distdir_writable:
				mirror_cache = os.path.join(mysettings["DISTDIR"],
						".mirror-cache.json")
			else:
				mirror_cache = None
			for l in locations:
				filedict[myfile].append(functools.partial(
					get_mirror_url, l, myfile, mysettings, mirror_cache))
		if myuri is None:
			continue
		if myuri[:9]=="mirror://":
			eidx = myuri.find("/", 9)
			if eidx != -1:
				mirrorname = myuri[9:eidx]
				path = myuri[eidx+1:]

				# Try user-defined mirrors first
				if mirrorname in custommirrors:
					for cmirr in custommirrors[mirrorname]:
						filedict[myfile].append(
							cmirr.rstrip("/") + "/" + path)

				# now try the official mirrors
				if mirrorname in thirdpartymirrors:
					uris = [locmirr.rstrip("/") + "/" + path \
						for locmirr in thirdpartymirrors[mirrorname]]
					random.shuffle(uris)
					filedict[myfile].extend(uris)
					thirdpartymirror_uris.setdefault(myfile, []).extend(uris)

				if mirrorname not in custommirrors and \
					mirrorname not in thirdpartymirrors:
					writemsg(_("!!! No known mirror by the name: %s\n") % (mirrorname))
			else:
				writemsg(_("Invalid mirror definition in SRC_URI:\n"), noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg("  %s\n" % (myuri), noiselevel=-1)
		else:
			if restrict_fetch or force_mirror:
				# Only fetch from specific mirrors is allowed.
				continue
			primaryuris = primaryuri_dict.get(myfile)
			if primaryuris is None:
				primaryuris = []
				primaryuri_dict[myfile] = primaryuris
			primaryuris.append(myuri)

	# Order primaryuri_dict values to match that in SRC_URI.
	for uris in primaryuri_dict.values():
		uris.reverse()

	# Prefer thirdpartymirrors over normal mirrors in cases when
	# the file does not yet exist on the normal mirrors.
	for myfile, uris in thirdpartymirror_uris.items():
		primaryuri_dict.setdefault(myfile, []).extend(uris)

	# Now merge primaryuri values into filedict (includes mirrors
	# explicitly referenced in SRC_URI).
	if "primaryuri" in restrict:
		for myfile, uris in filedict.items():
			filedict[myfile] = primaryuri_dict.get(myfile, []) + uris
	else:
		for myfile in filedict:
			filedict[myfile] += primaryuri_dict.get(myfile, [])

	can_fetch=True

	if listonly:
		can_fetch = False

	if can_fetch and not fetch_to_ro:
		global _userpriv_test_write_file_cache
		dirmode  = 0o070
		filemode =   0o60
		modemask =    0o2
		dir_gid = portage_gid
		if "FAKED_MODE" in mysettings:
			# When inside fakeroot, directories with portage's gid appear
			# to have root's gid. Therefore, use root's gid instead of
			# portage's gid to avoid spurrious permissions adjustments
			# when inside fakeroot.
			dir_gid = 0
		distdir_dirs = [""]
		try:
			
			for x in distdir_dirs:
				mydir = os.path.join(mysettings["DISTDIR"], x)
				write_test_file = os.path.join(
					mydir, ".__portage_test_write__")

				try:
					st = os.stat(mydir)
				except OSError:
					st = None

				if st is not None and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
					if not (userfetch or userpriv):
						continue
					if _userpriv_test_write_file(mysettings, write_test_file):
						continue

				_userpriv_test_write_file_cache.pop(write_test_file, None)
				if ensure_dirs(mydir, gid=dir_gid, mode=dirmode, mask=modemask):
					if st is None:
						# The directory has just been created
						# and therefore it must be empty.
						continue
					writemsg(_("Adjusting permissions recursively: '%s'\n") % mydir,
						noiselevel=-1)
					def onerror(e):
						raise # bail out on the first error that occurs during recursion
					if not apply_recursive_permissions(mydir,
						gid=dir_gid, dirmode=dirmode, dirmask=modemask,
						filemode=filemode, filemask=modemask, onerror=onerror):
						raise OperationNotPermitted(
							_("Failed to apply recursive permissions for the portage group."))
		except PortageException as e:
			if not os.path.isdir(mysettings["DISTDIR"]):
				writemsg("!!! %s\n" % str(e), noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Directory Not Found: DISTDIR='%s'\n") % mysettings["DISTDIR"], noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Fetching will fail!\n"), noiselevel=-1)

	if can_fetch and \
		not fetch_to_ro and \
		not os.access(mysettings["DISTDIR"], os.W_OK):
		writemsg(_("!!! No write access to '%s'\n") % mysettings["DISTDIR"],
			noiselevel=-1)
		can_fetch = False

	distdir_writable = can_fetch and not fetch_to_ro
	failed_files = set()
	restrict_fetch_msg = False
	valid_hashes = set(get_valid_checksum_keys())
	valid_hashes.discard("size")

	for myfile in filedict:
		"""
		fetched  status
		0        nonexistent
		1        partially downloaded
		2        completely downloaded
		"""
		fetched = 0

		orig_digests = mydigests.get(myfile, {})

		if not (allow_missing_digests or listonly):
			verifiable_hash_types = set(orig_digests).intersection(valid_hashes)
			if not verifiable_hash_types:
				expected = " ".join(sorted(valid_hashes))
				got = set(orig_digests)
				got.discard("size")
				got = " ".join(sorted(got))
				reason = (_("Insufficient data for checksum verification"),
					got, expected)
				writemsg(_("!!! Fetched file: %s VERIFY FAILED!\n") % myfile,
					noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Reason: %s\n") % reason[0],
					noiselevel=-1)
				writemsg(_("!!! Got:      %s\n!!! Expected: %s\n") % \
					(reason[1], reason[2]), noiselevel=-1)

				if fetchonly:
					failed_files.add(myfile)
					continue
				else:
					return 0

		size = orig_digests.get("size")
		if size == 0:
			# Zero-byte distfiles are always invalid, so discard their digests.
			del mydigests[myfile]
			orig_digests.clear()
			size = None
		pruned_digests = orig_digests
		if parallel_fetchonly:
			pruned_digests = {}
			if size is not None:
				pruned_digests["size"] = size

		myfile_path = os.path.join(mysettings["DISTDIR"], myfile)
		download_path = myfile_path if fetch_to_ro else myfile_path + _download_suffix
		has_space = True
		has_space_superuser = True
		file_lock = None
		if listonly:
			writemsg_stdout("\n", noiselevel=-1)
		else:
			# check if there is enough space in DISTDIR to completely store myfile
			# overestimate the filesize so we aren't bitten by FS overhead
			vfs_stat = None
			if size is not None and hasattr(os, "statvfs"):
				try:
					vfs_stat = os.statvfs(mysettings["DISTDIR"])
				except OSError as e:
					writemsg_level("!!! statvfs('%s'): %s\n" %
						(mysettings["DISTDIR"], e),
						noiselevel=-1, level=logging.ERROR)
					del e

			if vfs_stat is not None:
				try:
					mysize = os.stat(myfile_path).st_size
				except OSError as e:
					if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
						raise
					del e
					mysize = 0
				if (size - mysize + vfs_stat.f_bsize) >= \
					(vfs_stat.f_bsize * vfs_stat.f_bavail):

					if (size - mysize + vfs_stat.f_bsize) >= \
						(vfs_stat.f_bsize * vfs_stat.f_bfree):
						has_space_superuser = False

					if not has_space_superuser:
						has_space = False
					elif secpass < 2:
						has_space = False
					elif userfetch:
						has_space = False

			if distdir_writable and use_locks:

				lock_kwargs = {}
				if fetchonly:
					lock_kwargs["flags"] = os.O_NONBLOCK

				try:
					file_lock = lockfile(myfile_path,
						wantnewlockfile=1, **lock_kwargs)
				except TryAgain:
					writemsg(_(">>> File '%s' is already locked by "
						"another fetcher. Continuing...\n") % myfile,
						noiselevel=-1)
					continue
		try:
			if not listonly:

				eout = EOutput()
				eout.quiet = mysettings.get("PORTAGE_QUIET") == "1"
				match, mystat = _check_distfile(
					myfile_path, pruned_digests, eout, hash_filter=hash_filter)
				if match and not force:
					# Skip permission adjustment for symlinks, since we don't
					# want to modify anything outside of the primary DISTDIR,
					# and symlinks typically point to PORTAGE_RO_DISTDIRS.
					if distdir_writable and not os.path.islink(myfile_path):
						try:
							apply_secpass_permissions(myfile_path,
								gid=portage_gid, mode=0o664, mask=0o2,
								stat_cached=mystat)
						except PortageException as e:
							if not os.access(myfile_path, os.R_OK):
								writemsg(_("!!! Failed to adjust permissions:"
									" %s\n") % str(e), noiselevel=-1)
							del e
					continue

				# Remove broken symlinks or symlinks to files which
				# _check_distfile did not match above.
				if distdir_writable and mystat is None or os.path.islink(myfile_path):
					try:
						os.unlink(myfile_path)
					except OSError as e:
						if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
							raise
					mystat = None

				if mystat is not None:
					if stat.S_ISDIR(mystat.st_mode):
						writemsg_level(
							_("!!! Unable to fetch file since "
							"a directory is in the way: \n"
							"!!!   %s\n") % myfile_path,
							level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
						return 0

					if distdir_writable:
						# Since _check_distfile did not match above, the file
						# is either corrupt or its identity has changed since
						# the last time it was fetched, so rename it.
						temp_filename = _checksum_failure_temp_file(
							mysettings, mysettings["DISTDIR"], myfile)
						writemsg_stdout(_("Refetching... "
							"File renamed to '%s'\n\n") % \
							temp_filename, noiselevel=-1)

				# Stat the temporary download file for comparison with
				# fetch_resume_size.
				try:
					mystat = os.stat(download_path)
				except OSError as e:
					if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
						raise
					mystat = None

				if mystat is not None:
					if mystat.st_size == 0:
						if distdir_writable:
							try:
								os.unlink(download_path)
							except OSError:
								pass
					elif distdir_writable and size is not None:
						if mystat.st_size < fetch_resume_size and \
							mystat.st_size < size:
							# If the file already exists and the size does not
							# match the existing digests, it may be that the
							# user is attempting to update the digest. In this
							# case, the digestgen() function will advise the
							# user to use `ebuild --force foo.ebuild manifest`
							# in order to force the old digests to be replaced.
							# Since the user may want to keep this file, rename
							# it instead of deleting it.
							writemsg(_(">>> Renaming distfile with size "
								"%d (smaller than " "PORTAGE_FETCH_RESU"
								"ME_MIN_SIZE)\n") % mystat.st_size)
							temp_filename = \
								_checksum_failure_temp_file(
									mysettings, mysettings["DISTDIR"],
									os.path.basename(download_path))
							writemsg_stdout(_("Refetching... "
								"File renamed to '%s'\n\n") % \
								temp_filename, noiselevel=-1)
						elif mystat.st_size >= size:
							temp_filename = \
								_checksum_failure_temp_file(
									mysettings, mysettings["DISTDIR"],
									os.path.basename(download_path))
							writemsg_stdout(_("Refetching... "
								"File renamed to '%s'\n\n") % \
								temp_filename, noiselevel=-1)

				if distdir_writable and ro_distdirs:
					readonly_file = None
					for x in ro_distdirs:
						filename = os.path.join(x, myfile)
						match, mystat = _check_distfile(
							filename, pruned_digests, eout, hash_filter=hash_filter)
						if match:
							readonly_file = filename
							break
					if readonly_file is not None:
						try:
							os.unlink(myfile_path)
						except OSError as e:
							if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
								raise
							del e
						os.symlink(readonly_file, myfile_path)
						continue

				# this message is shown only after we know that
				# the file is not already fetched
				if not has_space:
					writemsg(_("!!! Insufficient space to store %s in %s\n") % \
						(myfile, mysettings["DISTDIR"]), noiselevel=-1)

					if has_space_superuser:
						writemsg(_("!!! Insufficient privileges to use "
							"remaining space.\n"), noiselevel=-1)
						if userfetch:
							writemsg(_("!!! You may set FEATURES=\"-userfetch\""
								" in /etc/portage/make.conf in order to fetch with\n"
								"!!! superuser privileges.\n"), noiselevel=-1)

				if fsmirrors and not os.path.exists(myfile_path) and has_space:
					for mydir in fsmirrors:
						mirror_file = os.path.join(mydir, myfile)
						try:
							shutil.copyfile(mirror_file, download_path)
							writemsg(_("Local mirror has file: %s\n") % myfile)
							break
						except (IOError, OSError) as e:
							if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
								raise
							del e

				try:
					mystat = os.stat(download_path)
				except OSError as e:
					if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
						raise
					del e
				else:
					# Skip permission adjustment for symlinks, since we don't
					# want to modify anything outside of the primary DISTDIR,
					# and symlinks typically point to PORTAGE_RO_DISTDIRS.
					if not os.path.islink(download_path):
						try:
							apply_secpass_permissions(download_path,
								gid=portage_gid, mode=0o664, mask=0o2,
								stat_cached=mystat)
						except PortageException as e:
							if not os.access(download_path, os.R_OK):
								writemsg(_("!!! Failed to adjust permissions:"
									" %s\n") % (e,), noiselevel=-1)

					# If the file is empty then it's obviously invalid. Remove
					# the empty file and try to download if possible.
					if mystat.st_size == 0:
						if distdir_writable:
							try:
								os.unlink(download_path)
							except EnvironmentError:
								pass
					elif not orig_digests:
						# We don't have a digest, but the file exists.  We must
						# assume that it is fully downloaded.
						if not force:
							continue
					else:
						if (mydigests[myfile].get("size") is not None
								and mystat.st_size < mydigests[myfile]["size"]
								and not restrict_fetch):
							fetched = 1 # Try to resume this download.
						elif parallel_fetchonly and \
							mystat.st_size == mydigests[myfile]["size"]:
							eout = EOutput()
							eout.quiet = \
								mysettings.get("PORTAGE_QUIET") == "1"
							eout.ebegin(
								"%s size ;-)" % (myfile, ))
							eout.eend(0)
							continue
						else:
							digests = _filter_unaccelarated_hashes(mydigests[myfile])
							if hash_filter is not None:
								digests = _apply_hash_filter(digests, hash_filter)
							verified_ok, reason = verify_all(download_path, digests)
							if not verified_ok:
								writemsg(_("!!! Previously fetched"
									" file: '%s'\n") % myfile, noiselevel=-1)
								writemsg(_("!!! Reason: %s\n") % reason[0],
									noiselevel=-1)
								writemsg(_("!!! Got:      %s\n"
									"!!! Expected: %s\n") % \
									(reason[1], reason[2]), noiselevel=-1)
								if reason[0] == _("Insufficient data for checksum verification"):
									return 0
								if distdir_writable:
									temp_filename = \
										_checksum_failure_temp_file(
											mysettings, mysettings["DISTDIR"],
											os.path.basename(download_path))
									writemsg_stdout(_("Refetching... "
										"File renamed to '%s'\n\n") % \
										temp_filename, noiselevel=-1)
							else:
								if not fetch_to_ro:
									_movefile(download_path, myfile_path, mysettings=mysettings)
								eout = EOutput()
								eout.quiet = \
									mysettings.get("PORTAGE_QUIET", None) == "1"
								if digests:
									digests = list(digests)
									digests.sort()
									eout.ebegin(
										"%s %s ;-)" % (myfile, " ".join(digests)))
									eout.eend(0)
								continue # fetch any remaining files

			# Create a reversed list since that is optimal for list.pop().
			uri_list = filedict[myfile][:]
			uri_list.reverse()
			checksum_failure_count = 0
			tried_locations = set()
			while uri_list:
				loc = uri_list.pop()
				if isinstance(loc, functools.partial):
					loc = loc()
				# Eliminate duplicates here in case we've switched to
				# "primaryuri" mode on the fly due to a checksum failure.
				if loc in tried_locations:
					continue
				tried_locations.add(loc)
				if listonly:
					writemsg_stdout(loc+" ", noiselevel=-1)
					continue
				# allow different fetchcommands per protocol
				protocol = loc[0:loc.find("://")]

				global_config_path = GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH
				if portage.const.EPREFIX:
					global_config_path = os.path.join(portage.const.EPREFIX,
							GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH.lstrip(os.sep))

				missing_file_param = False
				fetchcommand_var = "FETCHCOMMAND_" + protocol.upper()
				fetchcommand = mysettings.get(fetchcommand_var)
				if fetchcommand is None:
					fetchcommand_var = "FETCHCOMMAND"
					fetchcommand = mysettings.get(fetchcommand_var)
					if fetchcommand is None:
						writemsg_level(
							_("!!! %s is unset. It should "
							"have been defined in\n!!! %s/make.globals.\n") \
							% (fetchcommand_var, global_config_path),
							level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
						return 0
				if "${FILE}" not in fetchcommand:
					writemsg_level(
						_("!!! %s does not contain the required ${FILE}"
						" parameter.\n") % fetchcommand_var,
						level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
					missing_file_param = True

				resumecommand_var = "RESUMECOMMAND_" + protocol.upper()
				resumecommand = mysettings.get(resumecommand_var)
				if resumecommand is None:
					resumecommand_var = "RESUMECOMMAND"
					resumecommand = mysettings.get(resumecommand_var)
					if resumecommand is None:
						writemsg_level(
							_("!!! %s is unset. It should "
							"have been defined in\n!!! %s/make.globals.\n") \
							% (resumecommand_var, global_config_path),
							level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
						return 0
				if "${FILE}" not in resumecommand:
					writemsg_level(
						_("!!! %s does not contain the required ${FILE}"
						" parameter.\n") % resumecommand_var,
						level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
					missing_file_param = True

				if missing_file_param:
					writemsg_level(
						_("!!! Refer to the make.conf(5) man page for "
						"information about how to\n!!! correctly specify "
						"FETCHCOMMAND and RESUMECOMMAND.\n"),
						level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
					if myfile != os.path.basename(loc):
						return 0

				if not can_fetch:
					if fetched != 2:
						try:
							mysize = os.stat(download_path).st_size
						except OSError as e:
							if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
								raise
							del e
							mysize = 0

						if mysize == 0:
							writemsg(_("!!! File %s isn't fetched but unable to get it.\n") % myfile,
								noiselevel=-1)
						elif size is None or size > mysize:
							writemsg(_("!!! File %s isn't fully fetched, but unable to complete it\n") % myfile,
								noiselevel=-1)
						else:
							writemsg(_("!!! File %s is incorrect size, "
								"but unable to retry.\n") % myfile, noiselevel=-1)
						return 0
					else:
						continue

				if fetched != 2 and has_space:
					#we either need to resume or start the download
					if fetched == 1:
						try:
							mystat = os.stat(download_path)
						except OSError as e:
							if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
								raise
							del e
							fetched = 0
						else:
							if distdir_writable and mystat.st_size < fetch_resume_size:
								writemsg(_(">>> Deleting distfile with size "
									"%d (smaller than " "PORTAGE_FETCH_RESU"
									"ME_MIN_SIZE)\n") % mystat.st_size)
								try:
									os.unlink(download_path)
								except OSError as e:
									if e.errno not in \
										(errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
										raise
									del e
								fetched = 0
					if fetched == 1:
						#resume mode:
						writemsg(_(">>> Resuming download...\n"))
						locfetch=resumecommand
						command_var = resumecommand_var
					else:
						#normal mode:
						locfetch=fetchcommand
						command_var = fetchcommand_var
					writemsg_stdout(_(">>> Downloading '%s'\n") % \
						_hide_url_passwd(loc))
					variables = {
						"URI":     loc,
						"FILE":    os.path.basename(download_path)
					}

					for k in ("DISTDIR", "PORTAGE_SSH_OPTS"):
						v = mysettings.get(k)
						if v is not None:
							variables[k] = v

					myfetch = shlex_split(locfetch)
					myfetch = [varexpand(x, mydict=variables) for x in myfetch]
					myret = -1
					try:

						myret = _spawn_fetch(mysettings, myfetch)

					finally:
						try:
							apply_secpass_permissions(download_path,
								gid=portage_gid, mode=0o664, mask=0o2)
						except FileNotFound:
							pass
						except PortageException as e:
							if not os.access(download_path, os.R_OK):
								writemsg(_("!!! Failed to adjust permissions:"
									" %s\n") % str(e), noiselevel=-1)
							del e

					# If the file is empty then it's obviously invalid.  Don't
					# trust the return value from the fetcher.  Remove the
					# empty file and try to download again.
					try:
						if os.stat(download_path).st_size == 0:
							os.unlink(download_path)
							fetched = 0
							continue
					except EnvironmentError:
						pass

					if mydigests is not None and myfile in mydigests:
						try:
							mystat = os.stat(download_path)
						except OSError as e:
							if e.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
								raise
							del e
							fetched = 0
						else:

							if stat.S_ISDIR(mystat.st_mode):
								# This can happen if FETCHCOMMAND erroneously
								# contains wget's -P option where it should
								# instead have -O.
								writemsg_level(
									_("!!! The command specified in the "
									"%s variable appears to have\n!!! "
									"created a directory instead of a "
									"normal file.\n") % command_var,
									level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
								writemsg_level(
									_("!!! Refer to the make.conf(5) "
									"man page for information about how "
									"to\n!!! correctly specify "
									"FETCHCOMMAND and RESUMECOMMAND.\n"),
									level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
								return 0

							# no exception?  file exists. let digestcheck() report
							# an appropriately for size or checksum errors

							# If the fetcher reported success and the file is
							# too small, it's probably because the digest is
							# bad (upstream changed the distfile).  In this
							# case we don't want to attempt to resume. Show a
							# digest verification failure to that the user gets
							# a clue about what just happened.
							if myret != os.EX_OK and \
								mystat.st_size < mydigests[myfile]["size"]:
								# Fetch failed... Try the next one... Kill 404 files though.
								if (mystat[stat.ST_SIZE]<100000) and (len(myfile)>4) and not ((myfile[-5:]==".html") or (myfile[-4:]==".htm")):
									html404=re.compile("<title>.*(not found|404).*</title>",re.I|re.M)
									with io.open(
										_unicode_encode(download_path,
										encoding=_encodings['fs'], errors='strict'),
										mode='r', encoding=_encodings['content'], errors='replace'
										) as f:
										if html404.search(f.read()):
											try:
												os.unlink(download_path)
												writemsg(_(">>> Deleting invalid distfile. (Improper 404 redirect from server.)\n"))
												fetched = 0
												continue
											except (IOError, OSError):
												pass
								fetched = 1
								continue
							if True:
								# File is the correct size--check the checksums for the fetched
								# file NOW, for those users who don't have a stable/continuous
								# net connection. This way we have a chance to try to download
								# from another mirror...
								digests = _filter_unaccelarated_hashes(mydigests[myfile])
								if hash_filter is not None:
									digests = _apply_hash_filter(digests, hash_filter)
								verified_ok, reason = verify_all(download_path, digests)
								if not verified_ok:
									writemsg(_("!!! Fetched file: %s VERIFY FAILED!\n") % myfile,
										noiselevel=-1)
									writemsg(_("!!! Reason: %s\n") % reason[0],
										noiselevel=-1)
									writemsg(_("!!! Got:      %s\n!!! Expected: %s\n") % \
										(reason[1], reason[2]), noiselevel=-1)
									if reason[0] == _("Insufficient data for checksum verification"):
										return 0
									if distdir_writable:
										temp_filename = \
											_checksum_failure_temp_file(
												mysettings, mysettings["DISTDIR"],
												os.path.basename(download_path))
										writemsg_stdout(_("Refetching... "
											"File renamed to '%s'\n\n") % \
											temp_filename, noiselevel=-1)
									fetched=0
									checksum_failure_count += 1
									if checksum_failure_count == \
										checksum_failure_primaryuri:
										# Switch to "primaryuri" mode in order
										# to increase the probablility of
										# of success.
										primaryuris = \
											primaryuri_dict.get(myfile)
										if primaryuris:
											uri_list.extend(
												reversed(primaryuris))
									if checksum_failure_count >= \
										checksum_failure_max_tries:
										break
								else:
									if not fetch_to_ro:
										_movefile(download_path, myfile_path, mysettings=mysettings)
									eout = EOutput()
									eout.quiet = mysettings.get("PORTAGE_QUIET", None) == "1"
									if digests:
										eout.ebegin("%s %s ;-)" % \
											(myfile, " ".join(sorted(digests))))
										eout.eend(0)
									fetched=2
									break
					else: # no digests available
						if not myret:
							if not fetch_to_ro:
								_movefile(download_path, myfile_path, mysettings=mysettings)
							fetched=2
							break
						elif mydigests!=None:
							writemsg(_("No digest file available and download failed.\n\n"),
								noiselevel=-1)
		finally:
			if use_locks and file_lock:
				unlockfile(file_lock)
				file_lock = None

		if listonly:
			writemsg_stdout("\n", noiselevel=-1)
		if fetched != 2:
			if restrict_fetch and not restrict_fetch_msg:
				restrict_fetch_msg = True
				msg = _("\n!!! %s/%s"
					" has fetch restriction turned on.\n"
					"!!! This probably means that this "
					"ebuild's files must be downloaded\n"
					"!!! manually.  See the comments in"
					" the ebuild for more information.\n\n") % \
					(mysettings["CATEGORY"], mysettings["PF"])
				writemsg_level(msg,
					level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
			elif restrict_fetch:
				pass
			elif listonly:
				pass
			elif not filedict[myfile]:
				writemsg(_("Warning: No mirrors available for file"
					" '%s'\n") % (myfile), noiselevel=-1)
			else:
				writemsg(_("!!! Couldn't download '%s'. Aborting.\n") % myfile,
					noiselevel=-1)

			if listonly:
				failed_files.add(myfile)
				continue
			elif fetchonly:
				failed_files.add(myfile)
				continue
			return 0
	if failed_files:
		return 0
	return 1
Exemple #10
0
def lockfile(mypath,
             wantnewlockfile=0,
             unlinkfile=0,
             waiting_msg=None,
             flags=0):
    """
	If wantnewlockfile is True then this creates a lockfile in the parent
	directory as the file: '.' + basename + '.portage_lockfile'.
	"""
    import fcntl

    if not mypath:
        raise InvalidData(_("Empty path given"))

    if isinstance(mypath, basestring) and mypath[-1] == '/':
        mypath = mypath[:-1]

    if hasattr(mypath, 'fileno'):
        mypath = mypath.fileno()
    if isinstance(mypath, int):
        lockfilename = mypath
        wantnewlockfile = 0
        unlinkfile = 0
    elif wantnewlockfile:
        base, tail = os.path.split(mypath)
        lockfilename = os.path.join(base, "." + tail + ".portage_lockfile")
        del base, tail
        unlinkfile = 1
    else:
        lockfilename = mypath

    if isinstance(mypath, basestring):
        if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(mypath)):
            raise DirectoryNotFound(os.path.dirname(mypath))
        preexisting = os.path.exists(lockfilename)
        old_mask = os.umask(000)
        try:
            try:
                myfd = os.open(lockfilename, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR, 0o660)
            except OSError as e:
                func_call = "open('%s')" % lockfilename
                if e.errno == OperationNotPermitted.errno:
                    raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
                elif e.errno == PermissionDenied.errno:
                    raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
                else:
                    raise

            if not preexisting:
                try:
                    if os.stat(lockfilename).st_gid != portage_gid:
                        os.chown(lockfilename, -1, portage_gid)
                except OSError as e:
                    if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
                        return lockfile(mypath,
                                        wantnewlockfile=wantnewlockfile,
                                        unlinkfile=unlinkfile,
                                        waiting_msg=waiting_msg,
                                        flags=flags)
                    else:
                        writemsg("%s: chown('%s', -1, %d)\n" % \
                         (e, lockfilename, portage_gid), noiselevel=-1)
                        writemsg(_("Cannot chown a lockfile: '%s'\n") % \
                         lockfilename, noiselevel=-1)
                        writemsg(_("Group IDs of current user: %s\n") % \
                         " ".join(str(n) for n in os.getgroups()),
                         noiselevel=-1)
        finally:
            os.umask(old_mask)

    elif isinstance(mypath, int):
        myfd = mypath

    else:
        raise ValueError(_("Unknown type passed in '%s': '%s'") % \
         (type(mypath), mypath))

    # try for a non-blocking lock, if it's held, throw a message
    # we're waiting on lockfile and use a blocking attempt.
    locking_method = fcntl.lockf
    try:
        fcntl.lockf(myfd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
    except IOError as e:
        if "errno" not in dir(e):
            raise
        if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN):
            # resource temp unavailable; eg, someone beat us to the lock.
            if flags & os.O_NONBLOCK:
                raise TryAgain(mypath)

            global _quiet
            out = EOutput()
            out.quiet = _quiet
            if waiting_msg is None:
                if isinstance(mypath, int):
                    waiting_msg = _("waiting for lock on fd %i") % myfd
                else:
                    waiting_msg = _("waiting for lock on %s\n") % lockfilename
            out.ebegin(waiting_msg)
            # try for the exclusive lock now.
            try:
                fcntl.lockf(myfd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
            except EnvironmentError as e:
                out.eend(1, str(e))
                raise
            out.eend(os.EX_OK)
        elif e.errno == errno.ENOLCK:
            # We're not allowed to lock on this FS.
            os.close(myfd)
            link_success = False
            if lockfilename == str(lockfilename):
                if wantnewlockfile:
                    try:
                        if os.stat(lockfilename)[stat.ST_NLINK] == 1:
                            os.unlink(lockfilename)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
                    link_success = hardlink_lockfile(lockfilename)
            if not link_success:
                raise
            locking_method = None
            myfd = HARDLINK_FD
        else:
            raise


    if isinstance(lockfilename, basestring) and \
     myfd != HARDLINK_FD and _fstat_nlink(myfd) == 0:
        # The file was deleted on us... Keep trying to make one...
        os.close(myfd)
        writemsg(_("lockfile recurse\n"), 1)
        lockfilename, myfd, unlinkfile, locking_method = lockfile(
            mypath,
            wantnewlockfile=wantnewlockfile,
            unlinkfile=unlinkfile,
            waiting_msg=waiting_msg,
            flags=flags)

    writemsg(str((lockfilename, myfd, unlinkfile)) + "\n", 1)
    return (lockfilename, myfd, unlinkfile, locking_method)
Exemple #11
0
def apply_permissions(filename, uid=-1, gid=-1, mode=-1, mask=-1,
	stat_cached=None, follow_links=True):
	"""Apply user, group, and mode bits to a file if the existing bits do not
	already match.  The default behavior is to force an exact match of mode
	bits.  When mask=0 is specified, mode bits on the target file are allowed
	to be a superset of the mode argument (via logical OR).  When mask>0, the
	mode bits that the target file is allowed to have are restricted via
	logical XOR.
	Returns True if the permissions were modified and False otherwise."""

	modified = False

	if stat_cached is None:
		try:
			if follow_links:
				stat_cached = os.stat(filename)
			else:
				stat_cached = os.lstat(filename)
		except OSError as oe:
			func_call = "stat('%s')" % filename
			if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
				raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
				raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
				raise FileNotFound(filename)
			else:
				raise

	if	(uid != -1 and uid != stat_cached.st_uid) or \
		(gid != -1 and gid != stat_cached.st_gid):
		try:
			if follow_links:
				os.chown(filename, uid, gid)
			else:
				portage.data.lchown(filename, uid, gid)
			modified = True
		except OSError as oe:
			func_call = "chown('%s', %i, %i)" % (filename, uid, gid)
			if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
				raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
				raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
				raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
				raise FileNotFound(filename)
			else:
				raise

	new_mode = -1
	st_mode = stat_cached.st_mode & 0o7777 # protect from unwanted bits
	if mask >= 0:
		if mode == -1:
			mode = 0 # Don't add any mode bits when mode is unspecified.
		else:
			mode = mode & 0o7777
		if	(mode & st_mode != mode) or \
			((mask ^ st_mode) & st_mode != st_mode):
			new_mode = mode | st_mode
			new_mode = (mask ^ new_mode) & new_mode
	elif mode != -1:
		mode = mode & 0o7777 # protect from unwanted bits
		if mode != st_mode:
			new_mode = mode

	# The chown system call may clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID
	# bits, so those bits are restored if necessary.
	if modified and new_mode == -1 and \
		(st_mode & stat.S_ISUID or st_mode & stat.S_ISGID):
		if mode == -1:
			new_mode = st_mode
		else:
			mode = mode & 0o7777
			if mask >= 0:
				new_mode = mode | st_mode
				new_mode = (mask ^ new_mode) & new_mode
			else:
				new_mode = mode
			if not (new_mode & stat.S_ISUID or new_mode & stat.S_ISGID):
				new_mode = -1

	if not follow_links and stat.S_ISLNK(stat_cached.st_mode):
		# Mode doesn't matter for symlinks.
		new_mode = -1

	if new_mode != -1:
		try:
			os.chmod(filename, new_mode)
			modified = True
		except OSError as oe:
			func_call = "chmod('%s', %s)" % (filename, oct(new_mode))
			if oe.errno == errno.EPERM:
				raise OperationNotPermitted(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EACCES:
				raise PermissionDenied(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.EROFS:
				raise ReadOnlyFileSystem(func_call)
			elif oe.errno == errno.ENOENT:
				raise FileNotFound(filename)
			raise
	return modified