def spiral_external_io(N: int = 6,
x_inner_length_cutback: float = 300.0,
x_inner_offset: float = 0.0,
y_straight_inner_top: float = 0.0,
dx: float = 3.0,
dy: float = 3.0,
bend90_function: Callable = bend_circular,
bend180_function: Callable = bend_circular180,
bend_radius: float = 50.0,
wg_width: float = 0.5,
straight_factory: Callable = waveguide,
straight_factory_fall_back_no_taper: None = None,
taper: Optional[Callable] = None,
cutback_length: Optional[float] = None,
**kwargs_round_corner) -> Component:
"""
Args:
cutback_length: length in um, it is the approximates total length
N: number of loops
x_straight_inner_right:
x_straight_inner_left:
y_straight_inner_top:
dx: center to center x-spacing
dy: center to center y-spacing
grating_coupler
bend90_function
bend180_function
bend_radius
wg_width
straight_factory
taper
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.spiral_external_io()
pp.plotgds(c)
"""
if straight_factory_fall_back_no_taper is None:
straight_factory_fall_back_no_taper = straight_factory
if cutback_length:
x_inner_length_cutback = cutback_length / (4 * (N - 1))
y_straight_inner_top += 5
x_inner_length_cutback += x_inner_offset
_bend180 = pp.call_if_func(bend180_function,
radius=bend_radius,
width=wg_width)
_bend90 = pp.call_if_func(bend90_function,
radius=bend_radius,
width=wg_width)
rx, ry = get_bend_port_distances(_bend90)
_, rx180 = get_bend_port_distances(
_bend180) # rx180, second arg since we rotate
component = pp.Component()
inner_loop_spacing = 2 * bend_radius + 5.0
# Create manhattan path going from west grating to westest port of bend 180
x_inner_length = x_inner_length_cutback + 5.0 + dx
y_inner_bend = y_straight_inner_top - bend_radius - 5.0
x_inner_loop = x_inner_length - 5.0
p1 = (x_inner_loop, y_inner_bend)
p2 = (x_inner_loop + inner_loop_spacing, y_inner_bend)
_pt = np.array(p1)
pts_w = [_pt]
for i in range(N):
y1 = y_straight_inner_top + ry + (2 * i + 1) * dy
x2 = inner_loop_spacing + 2 * rx + x_inner_length + (2 * i + 1) * dx
y3 = -ry - (2 * i + 2) * dy
x4 = -(2 * i + 1) * dx
if i == N - 1:
x4 = x4 - rx180 + dx
_pt1 = np.array([_pt[0], y1])
_pt2 = np.array([x2, _pt1[1]])
_pt3 = np.array([_pt2[0], y3])
_pt4 = np.array([x4, _pt3[1]])
_pt5 = np.array([_pt4[0], 0])
_pt = _pt5
pts_w += [_pt1, _pt2, _pt3, _pt4, _pt5]
pts_w = pts_w[:-2]
# Create manhattan path going from east grating to eastest port of bend 180
_pt = np.array(p2)
pts_e = [_pt]
for i in range(N):
y1 = y_straight_inner_top + ry + (2 * i) * dy
x2 = inner_loop_spacing + 2 * rx + x_inner_length + 2 * i * dx
y3 = -ry - (2 * i + 1) * dy
x4 = -2 * i * dx
_pt1 = np.array([_pt[0], y1])
_pt2 = np.array([x2, _pt1[1]])
_pt3 = np.array([_pt2[0], y3])
_pt4 = np.array([x4, _pt3[1]])
_pt5 = np.array([_pt4[0], 0])
_pt = _pt5
pts_e += [_pt1, _pt2, _pt3, _pt4, _pt5]
pts_e = pts_e[:-2]
# Join the two bits of paths and extrude the spiral geometry
route = round_corners(
pts_w[::-1] + pts_e,
bend90=_bend90,
straight_factory=straight_factory,
straight_factory_fall_back_no_taper=straight_factory_fall_back_no_taper,
taper=taper,
**kwargs_round_corner,
)
component.add(route["references"])
component.ports = route["ports"]
length = route["settings"]["length"]
component.length = length
return component
def spiral_inner_io(
N: int = 6,
x_straight_inner_right: float = 150.0,
x_straight_inner_left: float = 150.0,
y_straight_inner_top: float = 50.0,
y_straight_inner_bottom: float = 10.0,
grating_spacing: float = 127.0,
dx: float = 3.0,
dy: float = 3.0,
bend90_function: Callable = bend_circular,
bend180_function: Callable = bend_circular180,
bend_radius: float = 50.0,
wg_width: float = 0.5,
wg_width_grating_coupler: float = 0.5,
straight_factory: Callable = waveguide,
taper: Optional[Callable] = None,
length: Optional[float] = None,
) -> Component:
"""Spiral with ports inside the spiral circle.
Args:
N: number of loops
x_straight_inner_right:
x_straight_inner_left:
y_straight_inner_top:
y_straight_inner_bottom:
grating_spacing:
dx: center to center x-spacing
dy: center to center y-spacing
bend90_function
bend180_function
bend_radius
wg_width
straight_factory
taper:
length: cm
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
from pp.components.spiral_inner_io import spiral_inner_io
c = spiral_inner_io()
pp.plotgds(c)
"""
if length:
if bend180_function == bend_circular180:
y_straight_inner_top = get_straight_length(
length_cm=length,
spiral_function=spiral_inner_io,
N=N,
x_straight_inner_right=x_straight_inner_right,
x_straight_inner_left=x_straight_inner_left,
y_straight_inner_top=y_straight_inner_top,
y_straight_inner_bottom=y_straight_inner_bottom,
grating_spacing=grating_spacing,
dx=dx,
dy=dy,
straight_factory=waveguide,
bend90_function=bend_euler90,
bend180_function=bend_euler180,
wg_width=wg_width,
)
else:
y_straight_inner_top = get_straight_length(
length_cm=length,
spiral_function=spiral_inner_io_euler,
N=N,
x_straight_inner_right=x_straight_inner_right,
x_straight_inner_left=x_straight_inner_left,
y_straight_inner_top=y_straight_inner_top,
y_straight_inner_bottom=y_straight_inner_bottom,
grating_spacing=grating_spacing,
dx=dx,
dy=dy,
wg_width=wg_width,
)
_bend180 = pp.call_if_func(bend180_function, radius=bend_radius, width=wg_width)
_bend90 = pp.call_if_func(bend90_function, radius=bend_radius, width=wg_width)
rx, ry = get_bend_port_distances(_bend90)
_, rx180 = get_bend_port_distances(_bend180) # rx180, second arg since we rotate
component = pp.Component()
# gc_port_lbl = "W0"
# gc1 = _gc.ref(port_id=gc_port_lbl, position=(0, 0), rotation=-90)
# gc2 = _gc.ref(port_id=gc_port_lbl, position=(grating_spacing, 0), rotation=-90)
# component.add([gc1, gc2])
p1 = pp.Port(
name="S0",
midpoint=(0, y_straight_inner_top),
orientation=270,
width=wg_width,
layer=pp.LAYER.WG,
)
p2 = pp.Port(
name="S1",
midpoint=(grating_spacing, y_straight_inner_top),
orientation=270,
width=wg_width,
layer=pp.LAYER.WG,
)
taper = pp.c.taper(
width1=wg_width_grating_coupler,
width2=_bend180.ports["W0"].width,
length=TAPER_LENGTH + y_straight_inner_top - 15 - 35,
)
taper_ref1 = component.add_ref(taper)
taper_ref1.connect("2", p1)
taper_ref2 = component.add_ref(taper)
taper_ref2.connect("2", p2)
component.absorb(taper_ref1)
component.absorb(taper_ref2)
component.add_port(name="S0", port=taper_ref1.ports["1"])
component.add_port(name="S1", port=taper_ref2.ports["1"])
# Create manhattan path going from west grating to westest port of bend 180
_pt = np.array(p1.position)
pts_w = [_pt]
for i in range(N):
y1 = y_straight_inner_top + ry + (2 * i + 1) * dy
x2 = grating_spacing + 2 * rx + x_straight_inner_right + (2 * i + 1) * dx
y3 = -y_straight_inner_bottom - ry - (2 * i + 3) * dy
x4 = -x_straight_inner_left - (2 * i + 1) * dx
if i == N - 1:
x4 = x4 - rx180 + dx
_pt1 = np.array([_pt[0], y1])
_pt2 = np.array([x2, _pt1[1]])
_pt3 = np.array([_pt2[0], y3])
_pt4 = np.array([x4, _pt3[1]])
_pt5 = np.array([_pt4[0], 0])
_pt = _pt5
pts_w += [_pt1, _pt2, _pt3, _pt4, _pt5]
route_west = round_corners(
pts_w, bend90=_bend90, straight_factory=straight_factory, taper=taper
)
component.add(route_west["references"])
# Add loop back
bend180_ref = _bend180.ref(
port_id="W1", position=route_west["ports"]["output"], rotation=90
)
component.add(bend180_ref)
component.absorb(bend180_ref)
# Create manhattan path going from east grating to eastest port of bend 180
_pt = np.array(p2.position)
pts_e = [_pt]
for i in range(N):
y1 = y_straight_inner_top + ry + (2 * i) * dy
x2 = grating_spacing + 2 * rx + x_straight_inner_right + 2 * i * dx
y3 = -y_straight_inner_bottom - ry - (2 * i + 2) * dy
x4 = -x_straight_inner_left - (2 * i) * dx
_pt1 = np.array([_pt[0], y1])
_pt2 = np.array([x2, _pt1[1]])
_pt3 = np.array([_pt2[0], y3])
_pt4 = np.array([x4, _pt3[1]])
_pt5 = np.array([_pt4[0], 0])
_pt = _pt5
pts_e += [_pt1, _pt2, _pt3, _pt4, _pt5]
route_east = round_corners(
pts_e, bend90=_bend90, straight_factory=straight_factory, taper=taper
)
component.add(route_east["references"])
length = (
route_east["settings"]["length"]
+ route_west["settings"]["length"]
+ bend180_ref.info["length"]
)
component.length = pp.drc.snap_to_1nm_grid(length + 2 * y_straight_inner_top)
return component