def from_base58(cls, encoded):
"""
Creates a new HDNode from a extended key (xpub/xpriv)
:param encoded: a base58check string
:return: a new HDNode object
"""
buffer = base58.b58decode_check(encoded)
if len(buffer) != 78:
raise ValueError("Invalid argument")
version = int.from_bytes(buffer[:4], "big")
n = [
x for x in Network.get_supported_networks()
if version in [x.version_pub, x.version_priv]
]
if not n:
raise ValueError("Network not supported")
network = n[0]
depth = buffer[4]
parent_fingerprint = int.from_bytes(buffer[5:9], "big")
index = int.from_bytes(buffer[9:13], "big")
chain_code = buffer[13:45]
key = buffer[45:]
if version == network.version_pub:
key_pair = ECPair(None, pubkey_buffer=key, network=network)
else:
#validate key[0] == 0x00
key_pair = ECPair(key[1:], None, network=network)
return cls(key_pair,
chain_code,
depth=depth,
index=index,
parent_fingerprint=parent_fingerprint)
def test_to_wif_compressed_testnet(self):
ecpair = ECPair(
'ba8c65b5e47143979b3506a742b4bd95c1ddb419195915c3679e38e9bffbeb45',
network=BITCOIN_TESTNET)
self.assertEqual(
ecpair.to_wif(),
'cTqKweNhVkMznPiVgucDxYxer9qWDW3dY7xKq2JPbFgoQK8xhYqi')
def test_to_wif_uncompressed(self):
ecpair_uncomp = ECPair(
'ba8c65b5e47143979b3506a742b4bd95c1ddb419195915c3679e38e9bffbeb45',
compressed=False)
self.assertEqual(
ecpair_uncomp.to_wif(),
'5KESiB48wksvA4141nwrJGjjC5szu81fd3T2J8SaKqVW2zmxdCr')
def test_sign_verify_fail(self):
wif = 'L3ULUjNr4gfjcxFEJVo6bETbDvY6Z3wwU5oribqt692o9a5SHV2R'
wif2 = 'L3tJ46CAEaWr7YF5CZ6a1qg1cuhpeJEak5cr3esiVWA3To9PjWvn'
ecpair = ECPair.from_wif(wif)
ecpair2 = ECPair.from_wif(wif2)
buffer = sha256(b"I am Satoshi Nakamoto")
signature = ecpair.sign(buffer)
self.assertFalse(ecpair2.verify(buffer, signature))
def test_to_wif_uncompressed_testnet(self):
ecpair_uncomp = ECPair(
'ba8c65b5e47143979b3506a742b4bd95c1ddb419195915c3679e38e9bffbeb45',
network=BITCOIN_TESTNET,
compressed=False)
self.assertEqual(
ecpair_uncomp.to_wif(),
'9315HusgXyx487WLe8qmAsHgqkEi4HYrxzJyNko5faEYp1dL1wL')
def derive(self, index):
"""
Child Extended Key Derivation.
Given the parent extended key and an index, computes the corresponding
child extended key.
:param index: index for derivation
:return: HDNode child
"""
buffer = b""
network = self.keypair.network
hardened = index >= HARDENED_BIT
if hardened:
# hardened derivation
if self.is_neutered():
raise RuntimeError(
"Neutered node cannot derive hardnened child")
buffer += b"\x00"
buffer += self.keypair.privkey_buffer
buffer += index.to_bytes(4, "big")
else:
# normal derivation
buffer += self.keypair.pubkey_buffer
buffer += index.to_bytes(4, "big")
i = hashutils.hmac_sha512(self.chain_code, buffer)
il = i[:32] # key
ir = i[32:] # chaincode
parse256_il = int.from_bytes(il, "big") # parse256(IL)
# In case parse256(IL) >= n
if parse256_il >= ecutils.ORDER:
return self.derive(index + 1)
if self.is_neutered():
# Public parent key ---> public child key
try:
pubkey_buf = ecutils.combine_pubkeys(
parse256_il, self.keypair.pubkey_buffer)
except ValueError: # POINT AT INFINITY
return self.derive(index + 1)
derived = ECPair(None, pubkey_buf, network=network)
else:
# private parent key ---> private child key
new_key = (parse256_il + self.keypair.privkey) % ecutils.ORDER
if new_key == 0:
return self.derive(index + 1)
derived = ECPair(new_key.to_bytes(32, "big"),
None,
network=network)
return self.__class__(derived,
chaincode=ir,
depth=self.depth + 1,
index=index,
parent_fingerprint=int.from_bytes(
self.get_fingerprint(), "big"))
def test_msg2(self):
m = b"A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow " \
b"online payments"
r = 53416277923213062165260564277038918077705079659558875401218116132761110201958
s = 86605321333558372720412441800808448223714537838874906966097860970072205178705
ecpair = ECPair(privkey='45d0475126e983f3162c98b73d93585e9c7be66220ba1e95dae87bbbff2fb40e')
self.assertVerify(ecpair.pubkey_buffer, r, s, m)
def test_msg3(self):
m = b"What is needed is an electronic payment system based on " \
b"cryptographic proof instead of trust"
r = 68734943327797312301443474635907363454601483827607971122239706615210184455578
s = 101235560920937280916292394003527251888819329338326063465504738929993008856598
ecpair = ECPair(privkey='eb2bc889499f757cc135bd2da7aea647b3132a2dd330d1ed033d731a4cf2a737')
self.assertVerify(ecpair.pubkey_buffer, r, s, m)
def test_msg1(self):
# https://kjur.github.io/jsrsasign/sample/sample-ecdsa.html
m = b"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"
r = 16585169871999922969978897389792393736153195404500074220463475545187239063880
s = 101989596681849864701598391615792467471854786825375833846457837318456308008154
ecpair = ECPair(privkey='73d286994b2ac1a0f160fb45816c1dd6605551eb0ea12d5595a440a3665ef89d')
self.assertVerify(ecpair.pubkey_buffer, r, s, m)
def assert_sign_verify(self, wif, message):
ecpair = ECPair.from_wif(wif)
buffer = sha256(message)
wrong_message = message[1:]
signature = ecpair.sign(buffer)
self.assertTrue(ecpair.verify(buffer, signature))
self.assertFalse(ecpair.verify(sha256(wrong_message), signature))
def test_from_wif_uncompressed(self):
ecpair = ECPair.from_wif(
'5KESiB48wksvA4141nwrJGjjC5szu81fd3T2J8SaKqVW2zmxdCr')
self.assertEqual(
ecpair.privkey,
int(
'ba8c65b5e47143979b3506a742b4bd95c1ddb419195915c3679e38e9bffbeb45',
16))
self.assertFalse(ecpair.compressed)
def test_from_wif_compressed(self):
ecpair = ECPair.from_wif(
'L3ULUjNr4gfjcxFEJVo6bETbDvY6Z3wwU5oribqt692o9a5SHV2R')
self.assertEqual(
ecpair.privkey,
int(
'ba8c65b5e47143979b3506a742b4bd95c1ddb419195915c3679e38e9bffbeb45',
16))
self.assertTrue(ecpair.compressed)
def test_constructor_invalid_fingerprint(self):
privkey_hexa = "4ccbf2a1c6ee9a5106cb19c6be343947701a4e4acb2c4311f5"\
"a10836109711a1"
number = int(privkey_hexa, 16)
ecpair = ECPair(number)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
HDNode(ecpair, chaincode=b'\x1a\xbe\xc1YTQ\xa3\xe7\xb5\xfet'
b'\xad5)\x06\x99\x81x,R\xd7L\x1e$\x10'
b'\xc4\xf5\x1e\xa2\x08oO',
depth=0, index=0, parent_fingerprint=123)
def neutered(self):
"""
Returns a new node without the private key. (Removes the privkey)
:return: a neutered HDNode
"""
pub_key_buffer = self.keypair.pubkey_buffer
# removing private key
new_ecpair = ECPair(None, pub_key_buffer, network=self.keypair.network)
return self.__class__(new_ecpair, self.chain_code, self.depth,
self.index, self.parent_fingerprint)
def from_seed(cls, seed_bytes, network=DEFAULT_NETWORK):
"""
Creates a new HDNode from a bip39 seed
:param seed_bytes: binary bip39 seed
:param network: Network object
:return: new HDNode object
"""
h = hashutils.hmac_sha512(BITCOIN_SEED, seed_bytes)
privkey = h[:32] # left
chaincode = h[32:] # right
return cls(ECPair(privkey, network=network), chaincode)
def test_from_wif_invalid(self):
# 32 bytes
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair.from_wif(
'mdWSTVi6STwH9sLTF2zhRAg7AJUMKQsDgMeDc6sjaTgV7miXA')
# 35 bytes
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair.from_wif(
'3Yi64vA349642Ch7sPXUcpdDNmmfQg7XAw3bx1mVNL6hCQrFV4XQgy')
# 34 bytes not started with \x01
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair.from_wif(
'LWjVhLCGgaLZ3stB33SWvSFAvtkKWjsqET84r9Se5E96smt318gK')
def test_create_pass_both_keys(self):
number = int(PRIVKEY_HEXA, 16)
b = number.to_bytes(32, "big")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair(b, COMPRESSED_PUBKEY)
def test_no_network(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair(PRIVKEY_HEXA, network=None)
def test_msg4(self):
m = b"Maarten Bodewes generated this test vector on 2016-11-08"
r = int('241097efbf8b63bf145c8961dbdf10c310efbb3b2676bbc0f8b08505c9e2f795', 16)
s = int('021006b7838609339e8b415a7f9acb1b661828131aef1ecbc7955dfb01f3ca0e', 16)
ecpair = ECPair(privkey='ebb2c082fd7727890a28ac82f6bdf97bad8de9f5d7c9028692de1a255cad3e0f')
self.assertVerify(ecpair.pubkey_buffer, r, s, m)
def test_unsupported_network(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair(PRIVKEY_HEXA, network=Network('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'))
def test_pubkey_uncompressed(self):
ecpair = ECPair(None, pubkey_buffer=UNCOMPRESSED_PUBKEY)
self.assertIsNotNone(ecpair)
self.assertFalse(ecpair.compressed)
def test_to_wif_compressed(self):
ecpair = ECPair(
'ba8c65b5e47143979b3506a742b4bd95c1ddb419195915c3679e38e9bffbeb45')
self.assertEqual(
ecpair.to_wif(),
'L3ULUjNr4gfjcxFEJVo6bETbDvY6Z3wwU5oribqt692o9a5SHV2R')
def test_to_str(self):
ecpair = ECPair(PRIVKEY_HEXA, compressed=True)
a = "{}".format(ecpair)
def test_arg_compressed_true(self):
ecpair = ECPair(PRIVKEY_HEXA, compressed=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(ecpair)
def test_arg_compressed_false(self):
ecpair = ECPair(True, compressed=False)
self.assertIsNotNone(ecpair)
def test_arg_invalid_privkey(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ecpair = ECPair([], compressed=True)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ecpair = ECPair(bytes(random.getrandbits(8) for _ in range(35)),
compressed=True)
def test_pubkey_ignore_compressed_passed(self):
ecpair2 = ECPair(None,
pubkey_buffer=COMPRESSED_PUBKEY,
compressed=False)
self.assertIsNotNone(ecpair2)
self.assertTrue(ecpair2.compressed)
def test_no_keys(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair(None, pubkey_buffer=None)
def test_arg_compressed_invalid(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ecpair = ECPair(PRIVKEY_HEXA, compressed=1)
def test_pubkey_invalid_type(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ECPair(None, pubkey_buffer='a')