Exemple #1
0
def of_demo_7():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 7 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet  Destination Address
    #                 IPv4 Source Address
    #                 IPv4 Destination Address
    #                 Input Port
    #     NOTE: Ethernet type must be 2048 (0x800) -> IPv4 protocol
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    eth_src = "00:1a:1b:00:22:aa"
    eth_dst = "00:2b:00:60:ff:f1"
    ipv4_src = "44.44.44.1/24"
    ipv4_dst = "55.55.55.1/16"
    input_port = 13

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                IPv4 Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                IPv4 Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                Input Port (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src,
            eth_dst, ipv4_src, ipv4_dst,
            input_port))
    print ("        Action: Output (CONTROLLER)")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 15
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1005)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Output' to CONTROLLER
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port="CONTROLLER", max_len=60)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    #  --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                    Ethernet Source Address
    #                    Ethernet Destination Address
    #                    IPv4 Source Address
    #                    IPv4 Destination Address
    #                    Input Port
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_ipv4_src(ipv4_src)
    match.set_ipv4_dst(ipv4_dst)
    match.set_in_port(input_port)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(),
                                  flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #2
0
def of_demo_8():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False:
        print ("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d["ctrlIpAddr"]
        ctrlPortNum = d["ctrlPortNum"]
        ctrlUname = d["ctrlUname"]
        ctrlPswd = d["ctrlPswd"]
        nodeName = d["nodeName"]
        rundelay = d["rundelay"]
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 8 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Address
    #                 IPv4 Source Address
    #                 IPv4 Destination Address
    #                 IP Protocol Number
    #                 IP DSCP
    #                 Input Port
    #     NOTE: Ethernet type MUST be 2048 (0x800) -> IPv4 protocol
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    eth_src = "00:1c:01:00:23:aa"
    eth_dst = "00:02:02:60:ff:fe"
    ipv4_src = "10.0.245.1/24"
    ipv4_dst = "192.168.1.123/16"
    ip_proto = IP_PROTO_TLSP
    ip_dscp = IP_DSCP_CS3  # 'Class Selector' = 'Flash'
    input_port = 13

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" % (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print (
        "        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
        "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
        "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
        "                IPv4 Source Address (%s)\n"
        "                IPv4 Destination Address (%s)\n"
        "                IP Protocol Number (%s)\n"
        "                IP DSCP (%s)\n"
        "                Input Port (%s)"
        % (hex(eth_type), eth_src, eth_dst, ipv4_src, ipv4_dst, ip_proto, ip_dscp, input_port)
    )
    print ("        Action: Output (CONTROLLER)")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 15
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1006)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(cookie=100)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie_mask(cookie_mask=255)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Output' to CONTROLLER
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port="CONTROLLER", max_len=60)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   IPv4 Source Address
    #                   IPv4 Destination Address
    #                   IP Protocol Number
    #                   IP DSCP
    #                   Input Port
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_ipv4_src(ipv4_src)
    match.set_ipv4_dst(ipv4_dst)
    match.set_ip_proto(ip_proto)
    match.set_ip_dscp(ip_dscp)
    match.set_in_port(input_port)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if status.eq(STATUS.OK):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if status.eq(STATUS.OK):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (
        "<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
        "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" % (flow_id, table_id, nodeName)
    )
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(), flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if status.eq(STATUS.OK):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #3
0
def of_demo_10():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 10 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Address
    #                 IPv4 Source Address
    #                 IPv4 Destination Address
    #                 IP DSCP
    #                 IP ECN
    #                 UDP Source Port Number
    #                 UDP Destination Port Number
    #                 Input Port
    #     NOTE: Ethernet type MUST be 2048 (0x800) -> IPv4 protocol

    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    eth_src = "00:00:00:11:23:ae"
    eth_dst = "20:14:29:01:19:61"
    ipv4_src = "192.1.2.3/10"
    ipv4_dst = "172.168.5.6/18"
    ip_proto = IP_PROTO_UDP
    ip_dscp = IP_DSCP_CS1   # 'Class Selector' = 'Priority'
    ip_ecn = IP_ECN_CE      # Congestion Encountered
    udp_src_port = 25364
    udp_dst_port = 8080
    input_port = 13

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                IPv4 Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                IPv4 Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                IP Protocol Number (%s)\n"
           "                IP DSCP (%s)\n"
           "                IP ECN (%s)\n"
           "                UDP Source Port Number (%s)\n"
           "                UDP Destination Port Number (%s)\n"
           "                Input Port (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src,
            eth_dst, ipv4_src, ipv4_dst,
            ip_proto, ip_dscp, ip_ecn,
            udp_src_port, udp_dst_port,
            input_port))
    print ("        Action: Output (NORMAL)")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 17
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1008)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Output' NORMAL
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port="NORMAL")
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   IPv4 Source Address
    #                   IPv4 Destination Address
    #                   IP Protocol Number
    #                   IP DSCP
    #                   IP ECN
    #                   UDP Source Port Number
    #                   UDP Destination Port Number
    #                   Input Port
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_ipv4_src(ipv4_src)
    match.set_ipv4_dst(ipv4_dst)
    match.set_ip_proto(ip_proto)
    match.set_ip_dscp(ip_dscp)
    match.set_ip_ecn(ip_ecn)
    match.set_udp_src(udp_src_port)
    match.set_udp_dst(udp_dst_port)
    match.set_in_port(input_port)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(),
                                  flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #4
0
def of_demo_13():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 13 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Address
    #                 VLAN ID
    #                 VLAN PCP
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    eth_src = "00:00:00:11:23:ad"
    eth_dst = "00:ff:29:01:19:61"
    vlan_id = 100
    vlan_pcp = PCP_CA  # 'Critical Applications' (priority 3)

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                VLAN ID (%s)\n"
           "                VLAN PCP(%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src,
            eth_dst, vlan_id, vlan_pcp))
    print ("        Action: Output (to Physical Port Number)")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 20
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(1011)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Output' to port 7
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port=7)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   VLAN ID
    #                   VLAN PCP
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_vlan_id(vlan_id)
    match.set_vlan_pcp(vlan_pcp)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(),
                                  flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #5
0
def of_demo_26():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 26 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    flow_table_id = 0
    flow_id_base = 12
    flow_id = flow_id_base
    flowEntries = []

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(6001)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(12000)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(12000)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(1000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = DropAction(order=0)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_ARP)
    match.set_eth_src("00:11:22:33:44:55")
    match.set_eth_dst("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff")
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(7001)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(2400)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(2400)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(2000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port="CONTROLLER", max_len=60)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_IPv4)
    match.set_ipv4_src("1.2.3.4/32")
    match.set_ipv4_dst("192.168.1.11/32")
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(800)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(1800)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(1800)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(3000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port=5)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = OutputAction(order=1, port=6)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = OutputAction(order=2, port=7)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_in_port(1)

    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(1234)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(4000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order=0)
    action.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_QINQ)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = SetFieldAction(order=1)
    action.set_vlan_id(100)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order=2)
    action.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_DOT1Q)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = SetFieldAction(order=3)
    action.set_vlan_id(998)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = OutputAction(order=4, port=111)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_ARP)
    match.set_vlan_id(998)
    match.set_in_port(in_port=110)

    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(1234)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(4000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order=0)
    action.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_QINQ)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = SetFieldAction(order=1)
    action.set_vlan_id(100)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order=2)
    action.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_DOT1Q)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = SetFieldAction(order=3)
    action.set_vlan_id(998)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = OutputAction(order=4, port=111)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_IPv4)
    match.set_vlan_id(998)
    match.set_in_port(in_port=110)

    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(1234)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(4000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action = PopVlanHeaderAction(order=0)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = OutputAction(order=1, port=110)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_ARP)
    match.set_vlan_id(100)
    match.set_in_port(111)

    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    # Sample flow entry
    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(1234)
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_id += 1
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(4000)

    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action = PopVlanHeaderAction(order=0)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action = OutputAction(order=1, port=110)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_IPv4)
    match.set_vlan_id(100)
    match.set_in_port(111)

    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    flowEntries.append(flow_entry)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Remove configured flows from the Controller")
    ofswitch.delete_flows(flow_table_id)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flows on the Controller")

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flows to be configured:")

    flowEntries = sorted(flowEntries, key=lambda fe: fe.get_flow_priority())
    for fe in flowEntries:
        print (" %s" % fe.to_ofp_oxm_syntax())

    time.sleep(rundelay)
    success = True
    for fe in flowEntries:
        result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(fe)
        status = result.get_status()
        if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
            pass
        else:
            success = False
            print ("\n")
            print ("!!!Demo terminated, failed to add flow:\n '%s'" %
                   fe.to_ofp_oxm_syntax())
            print (" Failure reason: %s" % status.detailed())

    if success:
        print "\n"
        print ("<<< Flows successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print "\n"
        print ("<<< Removing all flows from the Controller")
        ofswitch.delete_flows(flow_table_id)
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flows from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Configured flows:")
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_FlowEntries(flow_table_id=0)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        data = result.get_data()
        flowEntries = sorted(data, key=lambda fe: fe.get_flow_priority())
        for fe in flowEntries:
            print " %s" % fe.to_ofp_oxm_syntax()
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flows by IDs from the Controller:")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    for i in range(flow_id_base, flow_id):
        result = ofswitch.get_configured_FlowEntry(flow_table_id, i)
        status = result.get_status()
        if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
            print (" -- Flow id '%s'" % i)
            fe = result.get_data()
            print " %s" % fe.to_ofp_oxm_syntax()
        else:
            print ("\n")
            print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
            print ("<<< Removing all flows from the Controller")
            ofswitch.delete_flows(flow_table_id)
            exit(0)

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Remove configured flows from the Controller")
    ofswitch.delete_flows(flow_table_id)

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flows from the Controller")
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_FlowEntries(flow_table_id=0)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.DATA_NOT_FOUND)):
        print ("\n")
        print "<<< No configured flows"
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.detailed())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #6
0
def of_demo_6():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 6 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Addresses
    eth_type = 45  # (0x002D)
    eth_src = "00:01:02:03:04:05"
    eth_dst = "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src, eth_dst))
    print ("        Action: Drop")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 14
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1000)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Drop'
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = DropAction(order=0)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(),
                                  flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #7
0
def of_demo_14():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit(0)

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 14 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Address
    #                 Input Port
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    eth_src = "00:00:00:AA:BB:CC"
    eth_dst = "FF:FF:AA:BC:ED:FE"
    input_port = 5

    # --- Flow Actions: Push VLAN: Ethernet Type
    #                   Set Field: VLAN ID
    #                   Output:    Port Number
    push_eth_type = ETH_TYPE_DOT1Q  # 802.1q VLAN tagged frame
    push_vlan_id = 100
    output_port = 5

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                Input Port (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src, eth_dst, input_port))
    print ("        Action: Push VLAN (Ethernet Type=%s)" %
           (hex(push_eth_type)))
    print ("                Set Field (VLAN ID=%s)" %
           (push_vlan_id))
    print ("                Output (to Physical Port Number %s)" %
           (output_port))

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_name(flow_name="Push VLAN 100")
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 21
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1012)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(cookie=401)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie_mask(cookie_mask=255)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(hard_timeout=1200)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(idle_timeout=3400)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Actions:     'PushVlan'
    #                  'SetField'
    #                  'Output'
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order=0)
    action.set_eth_type(eth_type=push_eth_type)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = SetFieldAction(order=1)
    action.set_vlan_id(vid=push_vlan_id)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = OutputAction(order=2, port=output_port)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   Input Port
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_in_port(in_port=input_port)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(),
                                  flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
Exemple #8
0
def of_demo_12():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 12 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Address
    #                 ARP Operation
    #                 ARP Source IPv4 Address
    #                 ARP Target IPv4 Address
    #                 ARP source hardware address
    #                 ARP target hardware address
    #     NOTE: Ethernet type MUST be 2054 (0x0806) -> ARP protocol
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_ARP
    eth_src = "00:ab:fe:01:03:31"
    eth_dst = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
    arp_opcode = ARP_REQUEST
    arp_src_ipv4_addr = "192.168.4.1/32"
    arp_tgt_ipv4_addr = "10.21.22.23/32"
    arp_src_hw_addr = "12:34:56:78:98:ab"
    arp_tgt_hw_addr = "fe:dc:ba:98:76:54"

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Operation (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Source IPv4 Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Target IPv4 Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Source Hardware Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Target Hardware Address (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src,
            eth_dst, arp_opcode,
            arp_src_ipv4_addr,
            arp_tgt_ipv4_addr,
            arp_src_hw_addr,
            arp_tgt_hw_addr))
    print ("        Action: Output (CONTROLLER)")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 19
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(1010)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Output' CONTROLLER
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port="CONTROLLER")
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   ARP Operation
    #                   ARP Source IPv4 Address
    #                   ARP Target IPv4 Address
    #                   ARP Source Hardware Address
    #                   ARP Target Hardware Address
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_arp_opcode(arp_opcode)
    match.set_arp_src_transport_address(arp_src_ipv4_addr)
    match.set_arp_tgt_transport_address(arp_tgt_ipv4_addr)
    match.set_arp_src_hw_address(arp_src_hw_addr)
    match.set_arp_tgt_hw_address(arp_tgt_hw_addr)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.detailed())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.detailed())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.delete_flow(flow_entry.get_flow_table_id(),
                                  flow_entry.get_flow_id())
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully removed from the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")
    print (">>> Demo End")
    print (">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>")