def test_PauliGate() -> None:
pauli0 = 0.5 * np.pi * qf.sX(0) * qf.sX(1)
alpha = 0.4
circ = qf.PauliGate(pauli0, alpha)
coords = qf.canonical_coords(circ.asgate())
assert np.isclose(coords[0], 0.4)
pauli1 = np.pi * qf.sX(0) * qf.sX(1) * qf.sY(2) * qf.sZ(3)
_ = qf.PauliGate(pauli1, alpha)
top2 = nx.star_graph(4)
pauli2 = 0.5 * np.pi * qf.sX(1) * qf.sY(2) * qf.sZ(3)
_ = qf.PauliGate(pauli2, alpha).decompose(top2)
alpha = 0.2
top3 = nx.star_graph(4)
pauli3 = 0.5 * np.pi * qf.sX(1) * qf.sX(2)
circ3 = qf.Circuit(qf.PauliGate(pauli3, alpha).decompose(top3))
assert qf.circuits_close(circ3, qf.Circuit([qf.I(0), qf.XX(alpha, 1, 2)]))
qf.PauliGate(qf.sI(0), alpha).decompose(top2)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
pauli4 = 0.5j * np.pi * qf.sX(1) * qf.sX(2)
_ = qf.Circuit(qf.PauliGate(pauli4, alpha).decompose(top3))
top4 = nx.DiGraph()
nx.add_path(top4, [3, 2, 1, 0])
_ = qf.Circuit(qf.PauliGate(pauli3, alpha).decompose(top4))
def test_PauliGate_more() -> None:
alphas = [0.1, 2.0, -3.14, -0.4]
paulis = [
qf.sZ(0) + 1,
qf.sY(0),
qf.sX(0),
0.5 * np.pi * qf.sZ(0) * qf.sZ(1),
0.5 * np.pi * qf.sX(0) * qf.sZ(1),
]
for alpha in alphas:
for pauli in paulis:
circ = qf.PauliGate(pauli, alpha)
qbs = circ.qubits
str(pauli)
op = pauli.asoperator(qbs)
U = scipy.linalg.expm(-1.0j * alpha * op)
gate = qf.Unitary(U, qbs)
assert qf.gates_close(gate, circ.asgate())
pauli = qf.sX(0) + qf.sZ(0)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
qf.Circuit(qf.PauliGate(pauli, 0.2).decompose())
def test_sum():
x = qf.sX(1)
y = qf.sY(2, 2.0)
s = qf.pauli_sum(x, y)
assert ((((1, 'X'),), (1+0j)), (((2, 'Y'),), (2+0j))) == s.terms
s2 = qf.pauli_sum(x, x)
assert ((((1, 'X'),), (2+0j)),) == s2.terms
s3 = qf.pauli_sum(x, x, y)
s4 = qf.pauli_sum(y, x, x)
assert s3 == s4
assert ((((1, 'X'),), (2+0j)), (((2, 'Y'),), (2+0j))) == s3.terms
qf.pauli_sum(x, x, x)
def test_sum() -> None:
x = qf.sX(1)
y = qf.sY(2, 2.0)
s = qf.pauli_sum(x, y)
assert s == qf.Pauli(([1], "X", 1.0), ([2], "Y", 2.0))
s2 = qf.pauli_sum(x, x)
assert s2 == qf.Pauli(([1], "X", 2))
s3 = qf.pauli_sum(x, x, y)
s4 = qf.pauli_sum(y, x, x)
assert s3 == s4
assert s3 == qf.Pauli(([1], "X", 2), ([2], "Y", 2))
qf.pauli_sum(x, x, x)
def test_sigmas():
assert qf.sX(0).terms == ((((0, 'X'),), (1+0j)),)
assert qf.sY(1, 2.).terms == ((((1, 'Y'),), (2+0j)),)
assert qf.sZ(2).terms == ((((2, 'Z'),), (1+0j)),)
def test_sigmas() -> None:
assert qf.sX(0).terms == (((0, ), "X", 1), )
assert qf.sY(1).terms == (((1, ), "Y", 1), )
assert qf.sZ(2).terms == (((2, ), "Z", 1), )