def trial_progress_str(trials,
metric_columns,
parameter_columns=None,
total_samples=0,
fmt="psql",
max_rows=None,
done=False):
"""Returns a human readable message for printing to the console.
This contains a table where each row represents a trial, its parameters
and the current values of its metrics.
Args:
trials (list[Trial]): List of trials to get progress string for.
metric_columns (dict[str, str]|list[str]): Names of metrics to include.
If this is a dict, the keys are metric names and the values are
the names to use in the message. If this is a list, the metric
name is used in the message directly.
parameter_columns (dict[str, str]|list[str]): Names of parameters to
include. If this is a dict, the keys are parameter names and the
values are the names to use in the message. If this is a list,
the parameter name is used in the message directly. If this is
empty, all parameters are used in the message.
total_samples (int): Total number of trials that will be generated.
fmt (str): Output format (see tablefmt in tabulate API).
max_rows (int): Maximum number of rows in the trial table. Defaults to
unlimited.
"""
messages = []
delim = "<br>" if fmt == "html" else "\n"
if len(trials) < 1:
return delim.join(messages)
num_trials = len(trials)
trials_by_state = _get_trials_by_state(trials)
for local_dir in sorted({t.local_dir for t in trials}):
messages.append("Result logdir: {}".format(local_dir))
num_trials_strs = [
"{} {}".format(len(trials_by_state[state]), state)
for state in sorted(trials_by_state)
]
if total_samples and total_samples >= sys.maxsize:
total_samples = "infinite"
messages.append("Number of trials: {}{} ({})".format(
num_trials, f"/{total_samples}"
if total_samples else "", ", ".join(num_trials_strs)))
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V3_TRIAL_DETAILS) or (has_verbosity(
Verbosity.V2_TRIAL_NORM) and done):
messages += trial_progress_table(trials, metric_columns,
parameter_columns, fmt, max_rows)
return delim.join(messages)
def log_result(self, trial: "Trial", result: Dict, error: bool = False):
done = result.get("done", False) is True
last_print = self._last_print[trial]
if done and trial not in self._completed_trials:
self._completed_trials.add(trial)
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V3_TRIAL_DETAILS) and (
done or error or time.time() - last_print > DEBUG_PRINT_INTERVAL
):
print("Result for {}:".format(trial))
print(" {}".format(pretty_print(result).replace("\n", "\n ")))
self._last_print[trial] = time.time()
elif has_verbosity(Verbosity.V2_TRIAL_NORM) and (
done or error or time.time() - last_print > DEBUG_PRINT_INTERVAL
):
info = ""
if done:
info = " This trial completed."
metric_name = self._metric or "_metric"
metric_value = result.get(metric_name, -99.0)
print_result_str = self._print_result(result)
self._last_result_str[trial] = print_result_str
error_file = os.path.join(trial.logdir, "error.txt")
if error:
message = (
f"The trial {trial} errored with "
f"parameters={trial.config}. "
f"Error file: {error_file}"
)
elif self._metric:
message = (
f"Trial {trial} reported "
f"{metric_name}={metric_value:.2f} "
f"with parameters={trial.config}.{info}"
)
else:
message = (
f"Trial {trial} reported "
f"{print_result_str} "
f"with parameters={trial.config}.{info}"
)
print(message)
self._last_print[trial] = time.time()
def __init__(self,
metric_columns: Union[None, List[str], Dict[str, str]] = None,
parameter_columns: Union[None, List[str], Dict[str,
str]] = None,
total_samples: Optional[int] = None,
max_progress_rows: int = 20,
max_error_rows: int = 20,
max_report_frequency: int = 5,
infer_limit: int = 3,
print_intermediate_tables: Optional[bool] = None,
metric: Optional[str] = None,
mode: Optional[str] = None):
self._total_samples = total_samples
self._metrics_override = metric_columns is not None
self._inferred_metrics = {}
self._metric_columns = metric_columns or self.DEFAULT_COLUMNS.copy()
self._parameter_columns = parameter_columns or []
self._max_progress_rows = max_progress_rows
self._max_error_rows = max_error_rows
self._infer_limit = infer_limit
if print_intermediate_tables is None:
self._print_intermediate_tables = has_verbosity(
Verbosity.V3_TRIAL_DETAILS)
else:
self._print_intermediate_tables = print_intermediate_tables
self._max_report_freqency = max_report_frequency
self._last_report_time = 0
self._metric = metric
self._mode = mode
def _progress_str(self,
trials: List[Trial],
done: bool,
*sys_info: Dict,
fmt: str = "psql",
delim: str = "\n"):
"""Returns full progress string.
This string contains a progress table and error table. The progress
table describes the progress of each trial. The error table lists
the error file, if any, corresponding to each trial. The latter only
exists if errors have occurred.
Args:
trials (list[Trial]): Trials to report on.
done (bool): Whether this is the last progress report attempt.
fmt (str): Table format. See `tablefmt` in tabulate API.
delim (str): Delimiter between messages.
"""
if not self._metrics_override:
user_metrics = self._infer_user_metrics(trials, self._infer_limit)
self._metric_columns.update(user_metrics)
messages = [
"== Status ==",
time_passed_str(self._start_time, time.time()),
memory_debug_str(), *sys_info
]
if done:
max_progress = None
max_error = None
else:
max_progress = self._max_progress_rows
max_error = self._max_error_rows
current_best_trial, metric = self._current_best_trial(trials)
if current_best_trial:
messages.append(
best_trial_str(current_best_trial, metric,
self._parameter_columns))
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
# Will filter the table in `trial_progress_str`
messages.append(
trial_progress_str(
trials,
metric_columns=self._metric_columns,
parameter_columns=self._parameter_columns,
total_samples=self._total_samples,
force_table=self._print_intermediate_tables,
fmt=fmt,
max_rows=max_progress,
done=done,
metric=self._metric,
mode=self._mode,
sort_by_metric=self._sort_by_metric))
messages.append(
trial_errors_str(trials, fmt=fmt, max_rows=max_error))
return delim.join(messages) + delim
def detect_reporter(**kwargs) -> TuneReporterBase:
"""Detect progress reporter class.
Will return a :class:`JupyterNotebookReporter` if a IPython/Jupyter-like
session was detected, and a :class:`CLIReporter` otherwise.
Keyword arguments are passed on to the reporter class.
"""
if IS_NOTEBOOK:
kwargs.setdefault("overwrite", not has_verbosity(Verbosity.V2_TRIAL_NORM))
progress_reporter = JupyterNotebookReporter(**kwargs)
else:
progress_reporter = CLIReporter(**kwargs)
return progress_reporter
def run(
run_or_experiment: Union[str, Callable, Type],
name: Optional[str] = None,
metric: Optional[str] = None,
mode: Optional[str] = None,
stop: Union[None, Mapping, Stopper, Callable[[str, Mapping],
bool]] = None,
time_budget_s: Union[None, int, float, datetime.timedelta] = None,
config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
resources_per_trial: Union[None, Mapping[str, Union[
float, int, Mapping]], PlacementGroupFactory] = None,
num_samples: int = 1,
local_dir: Optional[str] = None,
search_alg: Optional[Union[Searcher, SearchAlgorithm, str]] = None,
scheduler: Optional[Union[TrialScheduler, str]] = None,
keep_checkpoints_num: Optional[int] = None,
checkpoint_score_attr: Optional[str] = None,
checkpoint_freq: int = 0,
checkpoint_at_end: bool = False,
verbose: Union[int, Verbosity] = Verbosity.V3_TRIAL_DETAILS,
progress_reporter: Optional[ProgressReporter] = None,
log_to_file: bool = False,
trial_name_creator: Optional[Callable[[Trial], str]] = None,
trial_dirname_creator: Optional[Callable[[Trial], str]] = None,
sync_config: Optional[SyncConfig] = None,
export_formats: Optional[Sequence] = None,
max_failures: int = 0,
fail_fast: bool = False,
restore: Optional[str] = None,
server_port: Optional[int] = None,
resume: bool = False,
reuse_actors: bool = False,
trial_executor: Optional[RayTrialExecutor] = None,
raise_on_failed_trial: bool = True,
callbacks: Optional[Sequence[Callback]] = None,
max_concurrent_trials: Optional[int] = None,
# Deprecated args
queue_trials: Optional[bool] = None,
loggers: Optional[Sequence[Type[Logger]]] = None,
_remote: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> ExperimentAnalysis:
"""Executes training.
When a SIGINT signal is received (e.g. through Ctrl+C), the tuning run
will gracefully shut down and checkpoint the latest experiment state.
Sending SIGINT again (or SIGKILL/SIGTERM instead) will skip this step.
Many aspects of Tune, such as the frequency of global checkpointing,
maximum pending placement group trials and the path of the result
directory be configured through environment variables. Refer to
:ref:`tune-env-vars` for a list of environment variables available.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
# Run 10 trials (each trial is one instance of a Trainable). Tune runs
# in parallel and automatically determines concurrency.
tune.run(trainable, num_samples=10)
# Run 1 trial, stop when trial has reached 10 iterations
tune.run(my_trainable, stop={"training_iteration": 10})
# automatically retry failed trials up to 3 times
tune.run(my_trainable, stop={"training_iteration": 10}, max_failures=3)
# Run 1 trial, search over hyperparameters, stop after 10 iterations.
space = {"lr": tune.uniform(0, 1), "momentum": tune.uniform(0, 1)}
tune.run(my_trainable, config=space, stop={"training_iteration": 10})
# Resumes training if a previous machine crashed
tune.run(my_trainable, config=space,
local_dir=<path/to/dir>, resume=True)
# Rerun ONLY failed trials after an experiment is finished.
tune.run(my_trainable, config=space,
local_dir=<path/to/dir>, resume="ERRORED_ONLY")
Args:
run_or_experiment (function | class | str | :class:`Experiment`): If
function|class|str, this is the algorithm or model to train.
This may refer to the name of a built-on algorithm
(e.g. RLLib's DQN or PPO), a user-defined trainable
function or class, or the string identifier of a
trainable function or class registered in the tune registry.
If Experiment, then Tune will execute training based on
Experiment.spec. If you want to pass in a Python lambda, you
will need to first register the function:
``tune.register_trainable("lambda_id", lambda x: ...)``. You can
then use ``tune.run("lambda_id")``.
metric (str): Metric to optimize. This metric should be reported
with `tune.report()`. If set, will be passed to the search
algorithm and scheduler.
mode (str): Must be one of [min, max]. Determines whether objective is
minimizing or maximizing the metric attribute. If set, will be
passed to the search algorithm and scheduler.
name (str): Name of experiment.
stop (dict | callable | :class:`Stopper`): Stopping criteria. If dict,
the keys may be any field in the return result of 'train()',
whichever is reached first. If function, it must take (trial_id,
result) as arguments and return a boolean (True if trial should be
stopped, False otherwise). This can also be a subclass of
``ray.tune.Stopper``, which allows users to implement
custom experiment-wide stopping (i.e., stopping an entire Tune
run based on some time constraint).
time_budget_s (int|float|datetime.timedelta): Global time budget in
seconds after which all trials are stopped. Can also be a
``datetime.timedelta`` object.
config (dict): Algorithm-specific configuration for Tune variant
generation (e.g. env, hyperparams). Defaults to empty dict.
Custom search algorithms may ignore this.
resources_per_trial (dict|PlacementGroupFactory): Machine resources
to allocate per trial, e.g. ``{"cpu": 64, "gpu": 8}``.
Note that GPUs will not be assigned unless you specify them here.
Defaults to 1 CPU and 0 GPUs in
``Trainable.default_resource_request()``. This can also
be a PlacementGroupFactory object wrapping arguments to create a
per-trial placement group.
num_samples (int): Number of times to sample from the
hyperparameter space. Defaults to 1. If `grid_search` is
provided as an argument, the grid will be repeated
`num_samples` of times. If this is -1, (virtually) infinite
samples are generated until a stopping condition is met.
local_dir (str): Local dir to save training results to.
Defaults to ``~/ray_results``.
search_alg (Searcher|SearchAlgorithm|str): Search algorithm for
optimization. You can also use the name of the algorithm.
scheduler (TrialScheduler|str): Scheduler for executing
the experiment. Choose among FIFO (default), MedianStopping,
AsyncHyperBand, HyperBand and PopulationBasedTraining. Refer to
ray.tune.schedulers for more options. You can also use the
name of the scheduler.
keep_checkpoints_num (int): Number of checkpoints to keep. A value of
`None` keeps all checkpoints. Defaults to `None`. If set, need
to provide `checkpoint_score_attr`.
checkpoint_score_attr (str): Specifies by which attribute to rank the
best checkpoint. Default is increasing order. If attribute starts
with `min-` it will rank attribute in decreasing order, i.e.
`min-validation_loss`.
checkpoint_freq (int): How many training iterations between
checkpoints. A value of 0 (default) disables checkpointing.
This has no effect when using the Functional Training API.
checkpoint_at_end (bool): Whether to checkpoint at the end of the
experiment regardless of the checkpoint_freq. Default is False.
This has no effect when using the Functional Training API.
verbose (Union[int, Verbosity]): 0, 1, 2, or 3. Verbosity mode.
0 = silent, 1 = only status updates, 2 = status and brief trial
results, 3 = status and detailed trial results. Defaults to 3.
progress_reporter (ProgressReporter): Progress reporter for reporting
intermediate experiment progress. Defaults to CLIReporter if
running in command-line, or JupyterNotebookReporter if running in
a Jupyter notebook.
log_to_file (bool|str|Sequence): Log stdout and stderr to files in
Tune's trial directories. If this is `False` (default), no files
are written. If `true`, outputs are written to `trialdir/stdout`
and `trialdir/stderr`, respectively. If this is a single string,
this is interpreted as a file relative to the trialdir, to which
both streams are written. If this is a Sequence (e.g. a Tuple),
it has to have length 2 and the elements indicate the files to
which stdout and stderr are written, respectively.
trial_name_creator (Callable[[Trial], str]): Optional function
for generating the trial string representation.
trial_dirname_creator (Callable[[Trial], str]): Function
for generating the trial dirname. This function should take
in a Trial object and return a string representing the
name of the directory. The return value cannot be a path.
sync_config (SyncConfig): Configuration object for syncing. See
tune.SyncConfig.
export_formats (list): List of formats that exported at the end of
the experiment. Default is None.
max_failures (int): Try to recover a trial at least this many times.
Ray will recover from the latest checkpoint if present.
Setting to -1 will lead to infinite recovery retries.
Setting to 0 will disable retries. Defaults to 0.
fail_fast (bool | str): Whether to fail upon the first error.
If fail_fast='raise' provided, Tune will automatically
raise the exception received by the Trainable. fail_fast='raise'
can easily leak resources and should be used with caution (it
is best used with `ray.init(local_mode=True)`).
restore (str): Path to checkpoint. Only makes sense to set if
running 1 trial. Defaults to None.
server_port (int): Port number for launching TuneServer.
resume (str|bool): One of "LOCAL", "REMOTE", "PROMPT", "ERRORED_ONLY",
or bool. LOCAL/True restores the checkpoint from the
local experiment directory, determined
by ``name`` and ``local_dir``. REMOTE restores the checkpoint
from ``upload_dir`` (as passed to ``sync_config``).
PROMPT provides CLI feedback.
False forces a new experiment. ERRORED_ONLY resets and reruns
ERRORED trials upon resume - previous trial artifacts will
be left untouched. If resume is set but checkpoint does not exist,
ValueError will be thrown.
reuse_actors (bool): Whether to reuse actors between different trials
when possible. This can drastically speed up experiments that start
and stop actors often (e.g., PBT in time-multiplexing mode). This
requires trials to have the same resource requirements.
trial_executor (TrialExecutor): Manage the execution of trials.
raise_on_failed_trial (bool): Raise TuneError if there exists failed
trial (of ERROR state) when the experiments complete.
callbacks (list): List of callbacks that will be called at different
times in the training loop. Must be instances of the
``ray.tune.callback.Callback`` class. If not passed,
`LoggerCallback` and `SyncerCallback` callbacks are automatically
added.
max_concurrent_trials (int): Maximum number of trials to run
concurrently. Must be non-negative. If None or 0, no limit will
be applied. This is achieved by wrapping the ``search_alg`` in
a :class:`ConcurrencyLimiter`, and thus setting this argument
will raise an exception if the ``search_alg`` is already a
:class:`ConcurrencyLimiter`. Defaults to None.
_remote (bool): Whether to run the Tune driver in a remote function.
This is disabled automatically if a custom trial executor is
passed in. This is enabled by default in Ray client mode.
Returns:
ExperimentAnalysis: Object for experiment analysis.
Raises:
TuneError: Any trials failed and `raise_on_failed_trial` is True.
"""
# To be removed in 1.9.
if queue_trials is not None:
raise DeprecationWarning(
"`queue_trials` has been deprecated and is replaced by "
"the `TUNE_MAX_PENDING_TRIALS_PG` environment variable. "
"Per default at least one Trial is queued at all times, "
"so you likely don't need to change anything other than "
"removing this argument from your call to `tune.run()`")
# NO CODE IS TO BE ADDED ABOVE THIS COMMENT
# remote_run_kwargs must be defined before any other
# code is ran to ensure that at this point,
# `locals()` is equal to args and kwargs
remote_run_kwargs = locals().copy()
remote_run_kwargs.pop("_remote")
if _remote is None:
_remote = ray.util.client.ray.is_connected()
if _remote is True and trial_executor:
raise ValueError("cannot use custom trial executor")
if not trial_executor or isinstance(trial_executor, RayTrialExecutor):
_ray_auto_init()
if _remote:
remote_run = ray.remote(num_cpus=0)(run)
# Make sure tune.run is called on the sever node.
remote_run = force_on_current_node(remote_run)
# JupyterNotebooks don't work with remote tune runs out of the box
# (e.g. via Ray client) as they don't have access to the main
# process stdout. So we introduce a queue here that accepts
# callables, which will then be executed on the driver side.
if isinstance(progress_reporter, JupyterNotebookReporter):
execute_queue = Queue(actor_options={
"num_cpus": 0,
**force_on_current_node(None)
})
progress_reporter.set_output_queue(execute_queue)
def get_next_queue_item():
try:
return execute_queue.get(block=False)
except Empty:
return None
else:
# If we don't need a queue, use this dummy get fn instead of
# scheduling an unneeded actor
def get_next_queue_item():
return None
def _handle_execute_queue():
execute_item = get_next_queue_item()
while execute_item:
if isinstance(execute_item, Callable):
execute_item()
execute_item = get_next_queue_item()
remote_future = remote_run.remote(_remote=False, **remote_run_kwargs)
# ray.wait(...)[1] returns futures that are not ready, yet
while ray.wait([remote_future], timeout=0.2)[1]:
# Check if we have items to execute
_handle_execute_queue()
# Handle queue one last time
_handle_execute_queue()
return ray.get(remote_future)
del remote_run_kwargs
all_start = time.time()
if loggers:
# Raise DeprecationWarning in 1.9, remove in 1.10/1.11
warnings.warn(
"The `loggers` argument is deprecated. Please pass the respective "
"`LoggerCallback` classes to the `callbacks` argument instead. "
"See https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/tune/api_docs/logging.html")
if mode and mode not in ["min", "max"]:
raise ValueError(
"The `mode` parameter passed to `tune.run()` has to be one of "
"['min', 'max']")
set_verbosity(verbose)
config = config or {}
sync_config = sync_config or SyncConfig()
set_sync_periods(sync_config)
if num_samples == -1:
num_samples = sys.maxsize
result_buffer_length = None
# Create scheduler here as we need access to some of its properties
if isinstance(scheduler, str):
# importing at top level causes a recursive dependency
from ray.tune.schedulers import create_scheduler
scheduler = create_scheduler(scheduler)
scheduler = scheduler or FIFOScheduler()
if not scheduler.supports_buffered_results:
# Result buffering with e.g. a Hyperband scheduler is a bad idea, as
# hyperband tries to stop trials when processing brackets. With result
# buffering, we might trigger this multiple times when evaluating
# a single trial, which leads to unexpected behavior.
env_result_buffer_length = os.getenv("TUNE_RESULT_BUFFER_LENGTH", "")
if env_result_buffer_length:
warnings.warn(
f"You are using a {type(scheduler)} scheduler, but "
f"TUNE_RESULT_BUFFER_LENGTH is set "
f"({env_result_buffer_length}). This can lead to undesired "
f"and faulty behavior, so the buffer length was forcibly set "
f"to 1 instead.")
result_buffer_length = 1
if isinstance(scheduler,
(PopulationBasedTraining,
PopulationBasedTrainingReplay)) and not reuse_actors:
warnings.warn(
"Consider boosting PBT performance by enabling `reuse_actors` as "
"well as implementing `reset_config` for Trainable.")
trial_executor = trial_executor or RayTrialExecutor(
reuse_actors=reuse_actors, result_buffer_length=result_buffer_length)
if isinstance(run_or_experiment, list):
experiments = run_or_experiment
else:
experiments = [run_or_experiment]
for i, exp in enumerate(experiments):
if not isinstance(exp, Experiment):
experiments[i] = Experiment(
name=name,
run=exp,
stop=stop,
time_budget_s=time_budget_s,
config=config,
resources_per_trial=resources_per_trial,
num_samples=num_samples,
local_dir=local_dir,
sync_config=sync_config,
trial_name_creator=trial_name_creator,
trial_dirname_creator=trial_dirname_creator,
log_to_file=log_to_file,
checkpoint_freq=checkpoint_freq,
checkpoint_at_end=checkpoint_at_end,
keep_checkpoints_num=keep_checkpoints_num,
checkpoint_score_attr=checkpoint_score_attr,
export_formats=export_formats,
max_failures=max_failures,
restore=restore)
else:
logger.debug("Ignoring some parameters passed into tune.run.")
if fail_fast and max_failures != 0:
raise ValueError("max_failures must be 0 if fail_fast=True.")
if isinstance(search_alg, str):
# importing at top level causes a recursive dependency
from ray.tune.suggest import create_searcher
search_alg = create_searcher(search_alg)
# if local_mode=True is set during ray.init().
is_local_mode = ray.worker._mode() == ray.worker.LOCAL_MODE
if is_local_mode:
max_concurrent_trials = 1
if not search_alg:
search_alg = BasicVariantGenerator(
max_concurrent=max_concurrent_trials or 0)
elif max_concurrent_trials:
if isinstance(search_alg, ConcurrencyLimiter):
if search_alg.max_concurrent != max_concurrent_trials:
raise ValueError(
"You have specified `max_concurrent_trials="
f"{max_concurrent_trials}`, but the `search_alg` is "
"already a `ConcurrencyLimiter` with `max_concurrent="
f"{search_alg.max_concurrent}. FIX THIS by setting "
"`max_concurrent_trials=None`.")
else:
logger.warning(
"You have specified `max_concurrent_trials="
f"{max_concurrent_trials}`, but the `search_alg` is "
"already a `ConcurrencyLimiter`. `max_concurrent_trials` "
"will be ignored.")
else:
if max_concurrent_trials < 1:
raise ValueError(
"`max_concurrent_trials` must be greater or equal than 1, "
f"got {max_concurrent_trials}.")
if isinstance(search_alg, Searcher):
search_alg = ConcurrencyLimiter(
search_alg, max_concurrent=max_concurrent_trials)
elif not is_local_mode:
logger.warning(
"You have passed a `SearchGenerator` instance as the "
"`search_alg`, but `max_concurrent_trials` requires a "
"`Searcher` instance`. `max_concurrent_trials` "
"will be ignored.")
if isinstance(search_alg, Searcher):
search_alg = SearchGenerator(search_alg)
if config and not set_search_properties_backwards_compatible(
search_alg.set_search_properties, metric, mode, config, **
experiments[0].public_spec):
if has_unresolved_values(config):
raise ValueError(
"You passed a `config` parameter to `tune.run()` with "
"unresolved parameters, but the search algorithm was already "
"instantiated with a search space. Make sure that `config` "
"does not contain any more parameter definitions - include "
"them in the search algorithm's search space if necessary.")
if not scheduler.set_search_properties(metric, mode):
raise ValueError(
"You passed a `metric` or `mode` argument to `tune.run()`, but "
"the scheduler you are using was already instantiated with their "
"own `metric` and `mode` parameters. Either remove the arguments "
"from your scheduler or from your call to `tune.run()`")
# Create syncer callbacks
callbacks = create_default_callbacks(
callbacks, sync_config, metric=metric, loggers=loggers)
runner = TrialRunner(
search_alg=search_alg,
scheduler=scheduler,
local_checkpoint_dir=experiments[0].checkpoint_dir,
remote_checkpoint_dir=experiments[0].remote_checkpoint_dir,
sync_config=sync_config,
stopper=experiments[0].stopper,
resume=resume,
server_port=server_port,
fail_fast=fail_fast,
trial_executor=trial_executor,
callbacks=callbacks,
metric=metric,
# Driver should only sync trial checkpoints if
# checkpoints are not synced to cloud
driver_sync_trial_checkpoints=not bool(sync_config.upload_dir))
if not runner.resumed:
for exp in experiments:
search_alg.add_configurations([exp])
else:
logger.info("TrialRunner resumed, ignoring new add_experiment but "
"updating trial resources.")
if resources_per_trial:
runner.update_pending_trial_resources(resources_per_trial)
progress_reporter = progress_reporter or detect_reporter()
if not progress_reporter.set_search_properties(metric, mode):
raise ValueError(
"You passed a `metric` or `mode` argument to `tune.run()`, but "
"the reporter you are using was already instantiated with their "
"own `metric` and `mode` parameters. Either remove the arguments "
"from your reporter or from your call to `tune.run()`")
progress_reporter.set_total_samples(search_alg.total_samples)
# Calls setup on callbacks
runner.setup_experiments(
experiments=experiments, total_num_samples=search_alg.total_samples)
# User Warning for GPUs
if trial_executor.has_gpus():
if isinstance(resources_per_trial,
dict) and "gpu" in resources_per_trial:
# "gpu" is manually set.
pass
elif _check_default_resources_override(experiments[0].run_identifier):
# "default_resources" is manually overridden.
pass
else:
logger.warning("Tune detects GPUs, but no trials are using GPUs. "
"To enable trials to use GPUs, set "
"tune.run(resources_per_trial={'gpu': 1}...) "
"which allows Tune to expose 1 GPU to each trial. "
"You can also override "
"`Trainable.default_resource_request` if using the "
"Trainable API.")
original_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
state = {signal.SIGINT: False}
def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
logger.warning(
"SIGINT received (e.g. via Ctrl+C), ending Ray Tune run. "
"This will try to checkpoint the experiment state one last time. "
"Press CTRL+C one more time (or send SIGINT/SIGKILL/SIGTERM) "
"to skip. ")
state[signal.SIGINT] = True
# Restore original signal handler to react to future SIGINT signals
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_handler)
if not int(os.getenv("TUNE_DISABLE_SIGINT_HANDLER", "0")):
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
tune_start = time.time()
progress_reporter.set_start_time(tune_start)
while not runner.is_finished() and not state[signal.SIGINT]:
runner.step()
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
_report_progress(runner, progress_reporter)
tune_taken = time.time() - tune_start
try:
runner.checkpoint(force=True)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Trial Runner checkpointing failed: {str(e)}")
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
_report_progress(runner, progress_reporter, done=True)
wait_for_sync()
runner.cleanup()
incomplete_trials = []
for trial in runner.get_trials():
if trial.status != Trial.TERMINATED:
incomplete_trials += [trial]
if incomplete_trials:
if raise_on_failed_trial and not state[signal.SIGINT]:
raise TuneError("Trials did not complete", incomplete_trials)
else:
logger.error("Trials did not complete: %s", incomplete_trials)
all_taken = time.time() - all_start
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
logger.info(f"Total run time: {all_taken:.2f} seconds "
f"({tune_taken:.2f} seconds for the tuning loop).")
if state[signal.SIGINT]:
logger.warning(
"Experiment has been interrupted, but the most recent state was "
"saved. You can continue running this experiment by passing "
"`resume=True` to `tune.run()`")
trials = runner.get_trials()
return ExperimentAnalysis(
runner.checkpoint_file,
trials=trials,
default_metric=metric,
default_mode=mode,
sync_config=sync_config)
def __init__(self,
search_alg=None,
scheduler=None,
local_checkpoint_dir=None,
remote_checkpoint_dir=None,
sync_to_cloud=None,
stopper=None,
resume=False,
server_port=None,
fail_fast=False,
checkpoint_period=None,
trial_executor=None,
callbacks=None,
metric=None):
self._search_alg = search_alg or BasicVariantGenerator()
self._scheduler_alg = scheduler or FIFOScheduler()
self.trial_executor = trial_executor or RayTrialExecutor()
self._pending_trial_queue_times = {}
# Setting this to 0 still allows adding one new (pending) trial,
# but it will prevent us from trying to fill the trial list
self._max_pending_trials = 0 # Can be updated in `self.add_trial()`
self._metric = metric
if "TRIALRUNNER_WALLTIME_LIMIT" in os.environ:
raise ValueError(
"The TRIALRUNNER_WALLTIME_LIMIT environment variable is "
"deprecated. "
"Use `tune.run(time_budget_s=limit)` instead.")
self._total_time = 0
self._iteration = 0
self._has_errored = False
self._fail_fast = fail_fast
if isinstance(self._fail_fast, str):
self._fail_fast = self._fail_fast.upper()
if self._fail_fast == TrialRunner.RAISE:
warnings.warn(
"fail_fast='raise' detected. Be careful when using this "
"mode as resources (such as Ray processes, "
"file descriptors, and temporary files) may not be "
"cleaned up properly. To use "
"a safer mode, use fail_fast=True.")
else:
raise ValueError("fail_fast must be one of {bool, RAISE}. "
f"Got {self._fail_fast}.")
self._server = None
self._server_port = server_port
if server_port is not None:
self._server = TuneServer(self, self._server_port)
self._trials = []
self._cached_trial_decisions = {}
self._queued_trial_decisions = {}
self._updated_queue = False
self._stop_queue = []
self._should_stop_experiment = False # used by TuneServer
self._local_checkpoint_dir = local_checkpoint_dir
if self._local_checkpoint_dir:
os.makedirs(self._local_checkpoint_dir, exist_ok=True)
self._remote_checkpoint_dir = remote_checkpoint_dir
self._syncer = get_cloud_syncer(local_checkpoint_dir,
remote_checkpoint_dir, sync_to_cloud)
self._stopper = stopper or NoopStopper()
self._resumed = False
if self._validate_resume(resume_type=resume):
errored_only = False
if isinstance(resume, str):
errored_only = resume.upper() == "ERRORED_ONLY"
try:
self.resume(run_errored_only=errored_only)
self._resumed = True
except Exception as e:
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V3_TRIAL_DETAILS):
logger.error(str(e))
logger.exception("Runner restore failed.")
if self._fail_fast:
raise
logger.info("Restarting experiment.")
else:
logger.debug("Starting a new experiment.")
self._start_time = time.time()
self._last_checkpoint_time = -float("inf")
self._session_str = datetime.fromtimestamp(
self._start_time).strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
self.checkpoint_file = None
if self._local_checkpoint_dir:
self.checkpoint_file = os.path.join(
self._local_checkpoint_dir,
TrialRunner.CKPT_FILE_TMPL.format(self._session_str))
self._callbacks = CallbackList(callbacks or [])
self._callbacks.setup()
if checkpoint_period is None:
checkpoint_period = os.getenv("TUNE_GLOBAL_CHECKPOINT_S", "auto")
self._checkpoint_period = checkpoint_period
self._checkpoint_manager = self._create_checkpoint_manager()
def run(
run_or_experiment: Union[str, Callable, Type],
name: Optional[str] = None,
metric: Optional[str] = None,
mode: Optional[str] = None,
stop: Union[None, Mapping, Stopper, Callable[[str, Mapping],
bool]] = None,
time_budget_s: Union[None, int, float, datetime.timedelta] = None,
config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
resources_per_trial: Union[None, Mapping[str, Union[
float, int, Mapping]], PlacementGroupFactory] = None,
num_samples: int = 1,
local_dir: Optional[str] = None,
search_alg: Optional[Union[Searcher, SearchAlgorithm]] = None,
scheduler: Optional[TrialScheduler] = None,
keep_checkpoints_num: Optional[int] = None,
checkpoint_score_attr: Optional[str] = None,
checkpoint_freq: int = 0,
checkpoint_at_end: bool = False,
verbose: Union[int, Verbosity] = Verbosity.V3_TRIAL_DETAILS,
progress_reporter: Optional[ProgressReporter] = None,
log_to_file: bool = False,
trial_name_creator: Optional[Callable[[Trial], str]] = None,
trial_dirname_creator: Optional[Callable[[Trial], str]] = None,
sync_config: Optional[SyncConfig] = None,
export_formats: Optional[Sequence] = None,
max_failures: int = 0,
fail_fast: bool = False,
restore: Optional[str] = None,
server_port: Optional[int] = None,
resume: bool = False,
queue_trials: bool = False,
reuse_actors: bool = False,
trial_executor: Optional[RayTrialExecutor] = None,
raise_on_failed_trial: bool = True,
callbacks: Optional[Sequence[Callback]] = None,
# Deprecated args
loggers: Optional[Sequence[Type[Logger]]] = None,
ray_auto_init: Optional = None,
run_errored_only: Optional = None,
global_checkpoint_period: Optional = None,
with_server: Optional = None,
upload_dir: Optional = None,
sync_to_cloud: Optional = None,
sync_to_driver: Optional = None,
sync_on_checkpoint: Optional = None,
_remote: bool = None,
) -> ExperimentAnalysis:
"""Executes training.
When a SIGINT signal is received (e.g. through Ctrl+C), the tuning run
will gracefully shut down and checkpoint the latest experiment state.
Sending SIGINT again (or SIGKILL/SIGTERM instead) will skip this step.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
# Run 10 trials (each trial is one instance of a Trainable). Tune runs
# in parallel and automatically determines concurrency.
tune.run(trainable, num_samples=10)
# Run 1 trial, stop when trial has reached 10 iterations
tune.run(my_trainable, stop={"training_iteration": 10})
# automatically retry failed trials up to 3 times
tune.run(my_trainable, stop={"training_iteration": 10}, max_failures=3)
# Run 1 trial, search over hyperparameters, stop after 10 iterations.
space = {"lr": tune.uniform(0, 1), "momentum": tune.uniform(0, 1)}
tune.run(my_trainable, config=space, stop={"training_iteration": 10})
# Resumes training if a previous machine crashed
tune.run(my_trainable, config=space,
local_dir=<path/to/dir>, resume=True)
# Rerun ONLY failed trials after an experiment is finished.
tune.run(my_trainable, config=space,
local_dir=<path/to/dir>, resume="ERRORED_ONLY")
Args:
run_or_experiment (function | class | str | :class:`Experiment`): If
function|class|str, this is the algorithm or model to train.
This may refer to the name of a built-on algorithm
(e.g. RLLib's DQN or PPO), a user-defined trainable
function or class, or the string identifier of a
trainable function or class registered in the tune registry.
If Experiment, then Tune will execute training based on
Experiment.spec. If you want to pass in a Python lambda, you
will need to first register the function:
``tune.register_trainable("lambda_id", lambda x: ...)``. You can
then use ``tune.run("lambda_id")``.
metric (str): Metric to optimize. This metric should be reported
with `tune.report()`. If set, will be passed to the search
algorithm and scheduler.
mode (str): Must be one of [min, max]. Determines whether objective is
minimizing or maximizing the metric attribute. If set, will be
passed to the search algorithm and scheduler.
name (str): Name of experiment.
stop (dict | callable | :class:`Stopper`): Stopping criteria. If dict,
the keys may be any field in the return result of 'train()',
whichever is reached first. If function, it must take (trial_id,
result) as arguments and return a boolean (True if trial should be
stopped, False otherwise). This can also be a subclass of
``ray.tune.Stopper``, which allows users to implement
custom experiment-wide stopping (i.e., stopping an entire Tune
run based on some time constraint).
time_budget_s (int|float|datetime.timedelta): Global time budget in
seconds after which all trials are stopped. Can also be a
``datetime.timedelta`` object.
config (dict): Algorithm-specific configuration for Tune variant
generation (e.g. env, hyperparams). Defaults to empty dict.
Custom search algorithms may ignore this.
resources_per_trial (dict|PlacementGroupFactory): Machine resources
to allocate per trial, e.g. ``{"cpu": 64, "gpu": 8}``.
Note that GPUs will not be assigned unless you specify them here.
Defaults to 1 CPU and 0 GPUs in
``Trainable.default_resource_request()``. This can also
be a PlacementGroupFactory object wrapping arguments to create a
per-trial placement group.
num_samples (int): Number of times to sample from the
hyperparameter space. Defaults to 1. If `grid_search` is
provided as an argument, the grid will be repeated
`num_samples` of times. If this is -1, (virtually) infinite
samples are generated until a stopping condition is met.
local_dir (str): Local dir to save training results to.
Defaults to ``~/ray_results``.
search_alg (Searcher|SearchAlgorithm): Search algorithm for
optimization.
scheduler (TrialScheduler): Scheduler for executing
the experiment. Choose among FIFO (default), MedianStopping,
AsyncHyperBand, HyperBand and PopulationBasedTraining. Refer to
ray.tune.schedulers for more options.
keep_checkpoints_num (int): Number of checkpoints to keep. A value of
`None` keeps all checkpoints. Defaults to `None`. If set, need
to provide `checkpoint_score_attr`.
checkpoint_score_attr (str): Specifies by which attribute to rank the
best checkpoint. Default is increasing order. If attribute starts
with `min-` it will rank attribute in decreasing order, i.e.
`min-validation_loss`.
checkpoint_freq (int): How many training iterations between
checkpoints. A value of 0 (default) disables checkpointing.
This has no effect when using the Functional Training API.
checkpoint_at_end (bool): Whether to checkpoint at the end of the
experiment regardless of the checkpoint_freq. Default is False.
This has no effect when using the Functional Training API.
verbose (Union[int, Verbosity]): 0, 1, 2, or 3. Verbosity mode.
0 = silent, 1 = only status updates, 2 = status and brief trial
results, 3 = status and detailed trial results. Defaults to 3.
progress_reporter (ProgressReporter): Progress reporter for reporting
intermediate experiment progress. Defaults to CLIReporter if
running in command-line, or JupyterNotebookReporter if running in
a Jupyter notebook.
log_to_file (bool|str|Sequence): Log stdout and stderr to files in
Tune's trial directories. If this is `False` (default), no files
are written. If `true`, outputs are written to `trialdir/stdout`
and `trialdir/stderr`, respectively. If this is a single string,
this is interpreted as a file relative to the trialdir, to which
both streams are written. If this is a Sequence (e.g. a Tuple),
it has to have length 2 and the elements indicate the files to
which stdout and stderr are written, respectively.
trial_name_creator (Callable[[Trial], str]): Optional function
for generating the trial string representation.
trial_dirname_creator (Callable[[Trial], str]): Function
for generating the trial dirname. This function should take
in a Trial object and return a string representing the
name of the directory. The return value cannot be a path.
sync_config (SyncConfig): Configuration object for syncing. See
tune.SyncConfig.
export_formats (list): List of formats that exported at the end of
the experiment. Default is None.
max_failures (int): Try to recover a trial at least this many times.
Ray will recover from the latest checkpoint if present.
Setting to -1 will lead to infinite recovery retries.
Setting to 0 will disable retries. Defaults to 0.
fail_fast (bool | str): Whether to fail upon the first error.
If fail_fast='raise' provided, Tune will automatically
raise the exception received by the Trainable. fail_fast='raise'
can easily leak resources and should be used with caution (it
is best used with `ray.init(local_mode=True)`).
restore (str): Path to checkpoint. Only makes sense to set if
running 1 trial. Defaults to None.
server_port (int): Port number for launching TuneServer.
resume (str|bool): One of "LOCAL", "REMOTE", "PROMPT", "ERRORED_ONLY",
or bool. LOCAL/True restores the checkpoint from the
local_checkpoint_dir, determined
by `name` and `local_dir`. REMOTE restores the checkpoint
from remote_checkpoint_dir. PROMPT provides CLI feedback.
False forces a new experiment. ERRORED_ONLY resets and reruns
ERRORED trials upon resume - previous trial artifacts will
be left untouched. If resume is set but checkpoint does not exist,
ValueError will be thrown.
queue_trials (bool): Whether to queue trials when the cluster does
not currently have enough resources to launch one. This should
be set to True when running on an autoscaling cluster to enable
automatic scale-up.
reuse_actors (bool): Whether to reuse actors between different trials
when possible. This can drastically speed up experiments that start
and stop actors often (e.g., PBT in time-multiplexing mode). This
requires trials to have the same resource requirements.
trial_executor (TrialExecutor): Manage the execution of trials.
raise_on_failed_trial (bool): Raise TuneError if there exists failed
trial (of ERROR state) when the experiments complete.
callbacks (list): List of callbacks that will be called at different
times in the training loop. Must be instances of the
``ray.tune.callback.Callback`` class. If not passed,
`LoggerCallback` and `SyncerCallback` callbacks are automatically
added.
_remote (bool): Whether to run the Tune driver in a remote function.
This is disabled automatically if a custom trial executor is
passed in. This is enabled by default in Ray client mode.
Returns:
ExperimentAnalysis: Object for experiment analysis.
Raises:
TuneError: Any trials failed and `raise_on_failed_trial` is True.
"""
if _remote is None:
_remote = ray.util.client.ray.is_connected()
if _remote is True and trial_executor:
raise ValueError("cannot use custom trial executor")
if not trial_executor or isinstance(trial_executor, RayTrialExecutor):
_ray_auto_init()
if _remote:
return ray.get(
ray.remote(num_cpus=0)(run).remote(
run_or_experiment,
name,
metric,
mode,
stop,
time_budget_s,
config,
resources_per_trial,
num_samples,
local_dir,
search_alg,
scheduler,
keep_checkpoints_num,
checkpoint_score_attr,
checkpoint_freq,
checkpoint_at_end,
verbose,
progress_reporter,
log_to_file,
trial_name_creator,
trial_dirname_creator,
sync_config,
export_formats,
max_failures,
fail_fast,
restore,
server_port,
resume,
queue_trials,
reuse_actors,
trial_executor,
raise_on_failed_trial,
callbacks,
# Deprecated args
loggers,
ray_auto_init,
run_errored_only,
global_checkpoint_period,
with_server,
upload_dir,
sync_to_cloud,
sync_to_driver,
sync_on_checkpoint,
_remote=False))
all_start = time.time()
if global_checkpoint_period:
raise ValueError("global_checkpoint_period is deprecated. Set env var "
"'TUNE_GLOBAL_CHECKPOINT_S' instead.")
if ray_auto_init:
raise ValueError("ray_auto_init is deprecated. "
"Set env var 'TUNE_DISABLE_AUTO_INIT=1' instead or "
"call 'ray.init' before calling 'tune.run'.")
if with_server:
raise ValueError(
"with_server is deprecated. It is now enabled by default "
"if 'server_port' is not None.")
if sync_on_checkpoint or sync_to_cloud or sync_to_driver or upload_dir:
raise ValueError(
"sync_on_checkpoint / sync_to_cloud / sync_to_driver / "
"upload_dir must now be set via `tune.run("
"sync_config=SyncConfig(...)`. See `ray.tune.SyncConfig` for "
"more details.")
if mode and mode not in ["min", "max"]:
raise ValueError(
"The `mode` parameter passed to `tune.run()` has to be one of "
"['min', 'max']")
set_verbosity(verbose)
config = config or {}
sync_config = sync_config or SyncConfig()
set_sync_periods(sync_config)
if num_samples == -1:
num_samples = sys.maxsize
trial_executor = trial_executor or RayTrialExecutor(
reuse_actors=reuse_actors, queue_trials=queue_trials)
if isinstance(run_or_experiment, list):
experiments = run_or_experiment
else:
experiments = [run_or_experiment]
for i, exp in enumerate(experiments):
if not isinstance(exp, Experiment):
experiments[i] = Experiment(
name=name,
run=exp,
stop=stop,
time_budget_s=time_budget_s,
config=config,
resources_per_trial=resources_per_trial,
num_samples=num_samples,
local_dir=local_dir,
upload_dir=sync_config.upload_dir,
sync_to_driver=sync_config.sync_to_driver,
trial_name_creator=trial_name_creator,
trial_dirname_creator=trial_dirname_creator,
log_to_file=log_to_file,
checkpoint_freq=checkpoint_freq,
checkpoint_at_end=checkpoint_at_end,
sync_on_checkpoint=sync_config.sync_on_checkpoint,
keep_checkpoints_num=keep_checkpoints_num,
checkpoint_score_attr=checkpoint_score_attr,
export_formats=export_formats,
max_failures=max_failures,
restore=restore)
else:
logger.debug("Ignoring some parameters passed into tune.run.")
if sync_config.sync_to_cloud:
for exp in experiments:
assert exp.remote_checkpoint_dir, (
"Need `upload_dir` if `sync_to_cloud` given.")
if fail_fast and max_failures != 0:
raise ValueError("max_failures must be 0 if fail_fast=True.")
if issubclass(type(search_alg), Searcher):
search_alg = SearchGenerator(search_alg)
if not search_alg:
search_alg = BasicVariantGenerator()
if config and not search_alg.set_search_properties(metric, mode, config):
if has_unresolved_values(config):
raise ValueError(
"You passed a `config` parameter to `tune.run()` with "
"unresolved parameters, but the search algorithm was already "
"instantiated with a search space. Make sure that `config` "
"does not contain any more parameter definitions - include "
"them in the search algorithm's search space if necessary.")
scheduler = scheduler or FIFOScheduler()
if not scheduler.set_search_properties(metric, mode):
raise ValueError(
"You passed a `metric` or `mode` argument to `tune.run()`, but "
"the scheduler you are using was already instantiated with their "
"own `metric` and `mode` parameters. Either remove the arguments "
"from your scheduler or from your call to `tune.run()`")
# Create syncer callbacks
callbacks = create_default_callbacks(
callbacks, sync_config, metric=metric, loggers=loggers)
runner = TrialRunner(
search_alg=search_alg,
scheduler=scheduler,
local_checkpoint_dir=experiments[0].checkpoint_dir,
remote_checkpoint_dir=experiments[0].remote_checkpoint_dir,
sync_to_cloud=sync_config.sync_to_cloud,
stopper=experiments[0].stopper,
resume=resume,
server_port=server_port,
fail_fast=fail_fast,
trial_executor=trial_executor,
callbacks=callbacks,
metric=metric)
if not runner.resumed:
for exp in experiments:
search_alg.add_configurations([exp])
else:
logger.info("TrialRunner resumed, ignoring new add_experiment.")
if progress_reporter is None:
if IS_NOTEBOOK:
progress_reporter = JupyterNotebookReporter(
overwrite=not has_verbosity(Verbosity.V2_TRIAL_NORM))
else:
progress_reporter = CLIReporter()
if not progress_reporter.set_search_properties(metric, mode):
raise ValueError(
"You passed a `metric` or `mode` argument to `tune.run()`, but "
"the reporter you are using was already instantiated with their "
"own `metric` and `mode` parameters. Either remove the arguments "
"from your reporter or from your call to `tune.run()`")
progress_reporter.set_total_samples(search_alg.total_samples)
# User Warning for GPUs
if trial_executor.has_gpus():
if isinstance(resources_per_trial,
dict) and "gpu" in resources_per_trial:
# "gpu" is manually set.
pass
elif _check_default_resources_override(experiments[0].run_identifier):
# "default_resources" is manually overridden.
pass
else:
logger.warning("Tune detects GPUs, but no trials are using GPUs. "
"To enable trials to use GPUs, set "
"tune.run(resources_per_trial={'gpu': 1}...) "
"which allows Tune to expose 1 GPU to each trial. "
"You can also override "
"`Trainable.default_resource_request` if using the "
"Trainable API.")
original_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
state = {signal.SIGINT: False}
def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
logger.warning(
"SIGINT received (e.g. via Ctrl+C), ending Ray Tune run. "
"This will try to checkpoint the experiment state one last time. "
"Press CTRL+C one more time (or send SIGINT/SIGKILL/SIGTERM) "
"to skip. ")
state[signal.SIGINT] = True
# Restore original signal handler to react to future SIGINT signals
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, original_handler)
if not int(os.getenv("TUNE_DISABLE_SIGINT_HANDLER", "0")):
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
tune_start = time.time()
while not runner.is_finished() and not state[signal.SIGINT]:
runner.step()
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
_report_progress(runner, progress_reporter)
tune_taken = time.time() - tune_start
try:
runner.checkpoint(force=True)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Trial Runner checkpointing failed: {str(e)}")
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
_report_progress(runner, progress_reporter, done=True)
wait_for_sync()
runner.cleanup_trials()
incomplete_trials = []
for trial in runner.get_trials():
if trial.status != Trial.TERMINATED:
incomplete_trials += [trial]
if incomplete_trials:
if raise_on_failed_trial and not state[signal.SIGINT]:
raise TuneError("Trials did not complete", incomplete_trials)
else:
logger.error("Trials did not complete: %s", incomplete_trials)
all_taken = time.time() - all_start
if has_verbosity(Verbosity.V1_EXPERIMENT):
logger.info(f"Total run time: {all_taken:.2f} seconds "
f"({tune_taken:.2f} seconds for the tuning loop).")
if state[signal.SIGINT]:
logger.warning(
"Experiment has been interrupted, but the most recent state was "
"saved. You can continue running this experiment by passing "
"`resume=True` to `tune.run()`")
trials = runner.get_trials()
return ExperimentAnalysis(
runner.checkpoint_file,
trials=trials,
default_metric=metric,
default_mode=mode)
def trial_progress_str(
trials: List[Trial],
metric_columns: Union[List[str], Dict[str, str]],
parameter_columns: Union[None, List[str], Dict[str, str]] = None,
total_samples: int = 0,
force_table: bool = False,
fmt: str = "psql",
max_rows: Optional[int] = None,
done: bool = False,
metric: Optional[str] = None,
mode: Optional[str] = None,
sort_by_metric: bool = False):
"""Returns a human readable message for printing to the console.
This contains a table where each row represents a trial, its parameters
and the current values of its metrics.
Args:
trials (list[Trial]): List of trials to get progress string for.
metric_columns (dict[str, str]|list[str]): Names of metrics to include.
If this is a dict, the keys are metric names and the values are
the names to use in the message. If this is a list, the metric
name is used in the message directly.
parameter_columns (dict[str, str]|list[str]): Names of parameters to
include. If this is a dict, the keys are parameter names and the
values are the names to use in the message. If this is a list,
the parameter name is used in the message directly. If this is
empty, all parameters are used in the message.
total_samples (int): Total number of trials that will be generated.
force_table (bool): Force printing a table. If False, a table will
be printed only at the end of the training for verbosity levels
above `Verbosity.V2_TRIAL_NORM`.
fmt (str): Output format (see tablefmt in tabulate API).
max_rows (int): Maximum number of rows in the trial table. Defaults to
unlimited.
done (bool): True indicates that the tuning run finished.
metric (str): Metric used to sort trials.
mode (str): One of [min, max]. Determines whether objective is
minimizing or maximizing the metric attribute.
sort_by_metric (bool): Sort terminated trials by metric in the
intermediate table. Defaults to False.
"""
messages = []
delim = "<br>" if fmt == "html" else "\n"
if len(trials) < 1:
return delim.join(messages)
num_trials = len(trials)
trials_by_state = _get_trials_by_state(trials)
for local_dir in sorted({t.local_dir for t in trials}):
messages.append("Result logdir: {}".format(local_dir))
num_trials_strs = [
"{} {}".format(len(trials_by_state[state]), state)
for state in sorted(trials_by_state)
]
if total_samples and total_samples >= sys.maxsize:
total_samples = "infinite"
messages.append("Number of trials: {}{} ({})".format(
num_trials, f"/{total_samples}"
if total_samples else "", ", ".join(num_trials_strs)))
if force_table or (has_verbosity(Verbosity.V2_TRIAL_NORM) and done):
messages += trial_progress_table(trials, metric_columns,
parameter_columns, fmt, max_rows,
metric, mode, sort_by_metric)
return delim.join(messages)
