Exemple #1
0
  def get_params(candidate, fingerprint=gen_empty_fingerprint(), car_fw=[], disable_radar=False):  # pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value
    ret = CarInterfaceBase.get_std_params(candidate, fingerprint)

    ret.carName = "hyundai"
    ret.safetyConfigs = [get_safety_config(car.CarParams.SafetyModel.hyundai, 0)]
    ret.radarOffCan = RADAR_START_ADDR not in fingerprint[1] or DBC[ret.carFingerprint]["radar"] is None

    # WARNING: disabling radar also disables AEB (and we show the same warning on the instrument cluster as if you manually disabled AEB)
    ret.openpilotLongitudinalControl = disable_radar and (candidate not in LEGACY_SAFETY_MODE_CAR)

    ret.pcmCruise = not ret.openpilotLongitudinalControl

    # These cars have been put into dashcam only due to both a lack of users and test coverage.
    # These cars likely still work fine. Once a user confirms each car works and a test route is
    # added to selfdrive/car/tests/routes.py, we can remove it from this list.
    ret.dashcamOnly = candidate in {CAR.KIA_OPTIMA_H, CAR.ELANTRA_GT_I30} or candidate in HDA2_CAR

    ret.steerActuatorDelay = 0.1  # Default delay
    ret.steerLimitTimer = 0.4
    tire_stiffness_factor = 1.

    ret.stoppingControl = True
    ret.vEgoStopping = 1.0

    ret.longitudinalTuning.kpV = [0.1]
    ret.longitudinalTuning.kiV = [0.0]
    ret.stopAccel = 0.0

    ret.longitudinalActuatorDelayUpperBound = 1.0  # s
    torque_params = CarInterfaceBase.get_torque_params(candidate)
    if candidate in (CAR.SANTA_FE, CAR.SANTA_FE_2022, CAR.SANTA_FE_HEV_2022, CAR.SANTA_FE_PHEV_2022):
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 3982. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.766
      # Values from optimizer
      ret.steerRatio = 16.55  # 13.8 is spec end-to-end
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.82
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[9., 22.], [9., 22.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.2, 0.35], [0.05, 0.09]]
    elif candidate in (CAR.SONATA, CAR.SONATA_HYBRID):
      ret.mass = 1513. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.84
      ret.steerRatio = 13.27 * 1.15   # 15% higher at the center seems reasonable
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.65
      set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'])
    elif candidate == CAR.SONATA_LF:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 4497. * CV.LB_TO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.804
      ret.steerRatio = 13.27 * 1.15   # 15% higher at the center seems reasonable
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate == CAR.PALISADE:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 1999. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.90
      ret.steerRatio = 15.6 * 1.15
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.63
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.3], [0.05]]
    elif candidate in (CAR.ELANTRA, CAR.ELANTRA_GT_I30):
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00006
      ret.mass = 1275. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.7
      ret.steerRatio = 15.4            # 14 is Stock | Settled Params Learner values are steerRatio: 15.401566348670535
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.385    # stiffnessFactor settled on 1.0081302973865127
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
      ret.minSteerSpeed = 32 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
    elif candidate == CAR.ELANTRA_2021:
      ret.mass = (2800. * CV.LB_TO_KG) + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.72
      ret.steerRatio = 12.9
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.65
      set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'])
    elif candidate == CAR.ELANTRA_HEV_2021:
      ret.mass = (3017. * CV.LB_TO_KG) + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.72
      ret.steerRatio = 12.9
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.65
      set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'])
    elif candidate == CAR.HYUNDAI_GENESIS:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 2060. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 3.01
      ret.steerRatio = 16.5
      ret.lateralTuning.init('indi')
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainV = [3.5]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainV = [2.0]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantV = [1.4]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessV = [2.3]
      ret.minSteerSpeed = 60 * CV.KPH_TO_MS
    elif candidate in (CAR.KONA, CAR.KONA_EV, CAR.KONA_HEV):
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = {CAR.KONA_EV: 1685., CAR.KONA_HEV: 1425.}.get(candidate, 1275.) + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.6
      ret.steerRatio = 13.42  # Spec
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.385
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate in (CAR.IONIQ, CAR.IONIQ_EV_LTD, CAR.IONIQ_EV_2020, CAR.IONIQ_PHEV, CAR.IONIQ_HEV_2022):
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00006
      ret.mass = 1490. + STD_CARGO_KG  # weight per hyundai site https://www.hyundaiusa.com/ioniq-electric/specifications.aspx
      ret.wheelbase = 2.7
      ret.steerRatio = 13.73  # Spec
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.385
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
      if candidate not in (CAR.IONIQ_EV_2020, CAR.IONIQ_PHEV, CAR.IONIQ_HEV_2022):
        ret.minSteerSpeed = 32 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
    elif candidate == CAR.IONIQ_PHEV_2019:
      ret.mass = 1550. + STD_CARGO_KG  # weight per hyundai site https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/2019-ioniq-plug-in-hybrid/compare-specs
      ret.wheelbase = 2.7
      ret.steerRatio = 13.73
      ret.lateralTuning.init('indi')
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainV = [2.5]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainV = [3.5]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantV = [1.4]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessV = [1.8]
      ret.minSteerSpeed = 32 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
    elif candidate == CAR.VELOSTER:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 3558. * CV.LB_TO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.80
      ret.steerRatio = 13.75 * 1.15
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate == CAR.TUCSON:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 3520. * CV.LB_TO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.67
      ret.steerRatio = 14.00 * 1.15
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.385
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]

    # Kia
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_SORENTO:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 1985. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.78
      ret.steerRatio = 14.4 * 1.1   # 10% higher at the center seems reasonable
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate in (CAR.KIA_NIRO_EV, CAR.KIA_NIRO_HEV, CAR.KIA_NIRO_HEV_2021):
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00006
      ret.mass = 1737. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.7
      ret.steerRatio = 13.9 if CAR.KIA_NIRO_HEV_2021 else 13.73  # Spec
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.385
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
      if candidate == CAR.KIA_NIRO_HEV:
        ret.minSteerSpeed = 32 * CV.MPH_TO_MS
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_SELTOS:
      ret.mass = 1337. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.63
      ret.steerRatio = 14.56
      tire_stiffness_factor = 1
      ret.lateralTuning.init('indi')
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainV = [4.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainV = [3.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantV = [1.4]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessV = [1.8]
    elif candidate in (CAR.KIA_OPTIMA, CAR.KIA_OPTIMA_H):
      ret.mass = 3558. * CV.LB_TO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.80
      ret.steerRatio = 13.75
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5
      set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'])
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_STINGER:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 1825. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.78
      ret.steerRatio = 14.4 * 1.15   # 15% higher at the center seems reasonable
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_FORTE:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 3558. * CV.LB_TO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.80
      ret.steerRatio = 13.75
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_CEED:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 1450. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.65
      ret.steerRatio = 13.75
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_K5_2021:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 3228. * CV.LB_TO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.85
      ret.steerRatio = 13.27  # 2021 Kia K5 Steering Ratio (all trims)
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.25], [0.05]]
    elif candidate == CAR.KIA_EV6:
      ret.mass = 2055 + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.9
      ret.steerRatio = 16.
      ret.safetyConfigs = [get_safety_config(car.CarParams.SafetyModel.noOutput),
                           get_safety_config(car.CarParams.SafetyModel.hyundaiHDA2)]
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.65
      set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'])

    # Genesis
    elif candidate == CAR.GENESIS_G70:
      ret.lateralTuning.init('indi')
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.innerLoopGainV = [2.5]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.outerLoopGainV = [3.5]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.timeConstantV = [1.4]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessBP = [0.]
      ret.lateralTuning.indi.actuatorEffectivenessV = [1.8]
      ret.steerActuatorDelay = 0.1
      ret.mass = 1640.0 + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.84
      ret.steerRatio = 13.56
    elif candidate == CAR.GENESIS_G70_2020:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.112], [0.004]]
      ret.mass = 3673.0 * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 2.83
      ret.steerRatio = 12.9
    elif candidate == CAR.GENESIS_G80:
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kf = 0.00005
      ret.mass = 2060. + STD_CARGO_KG
      ret.wheelbase = 3.01
      ret.steerRatio = 16.5
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.16], [0.01]]
    elif candidate == CAR.GENESIS_G90:
      ret.mass = 2200
      ret.wheelbase = 3.15
      ret.steerRatio = 12.069
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiBP, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpBP = [[0.], [0.]]
      ret.lateralTuning.pid.kpV, ret.lateralTuning.pid.kiV = [[0.16], [0.01]]

    # these cars require a special panda safety mode due to missing counters and checksums in the messages
    if candidate in LEGACY_SAFETY_MODE_CAR:
      ret.safetyConfigs = [get_safety_config(car.CarParams.SafetyModel.hyundaiLegacy)]

    # set appropriate safety param for gas signal
    if candidate in HYBRID_CAR:
      ret.safetyConfigs[0].safetyParam = 2
    elif candidate in EV_CAR:
      ret.safetyConfigs[0].safetyParam = 1

    ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.4

    # TODO: get actual value, for now starting with reasonable value for
    # civic and scaling by mass and wheelbase
    ret.rotationalInertia = scale_rot_inertia(ret.mass, ret.wheelbase)

    # TODO: start from empirically derived lateral slip stiffness for the civic and scale by
    # mass and CG position, so all cars will have approximately similar dyn behaviors
    ret.tireStiffnessFront, ret.tireStiffnessRear = scale_tire_stiffness(ret.mass, ret.wheelbase, ret.centerToFront,
                                                                         tire_stiffness_factor=tire_stiffness_factor)

    ret.enableBsm = 0x58b in fingerprint[0]

    if ret.openpilotLongitudinalControl:
      ret.safetyConfigs[0].safetyParam |= Panda.FLAG_HYUNDAI_LONG

    return ret
Exemple #2
0
  def get_params(candidate, fingerprint=gen_empty_fingerprint(), car_fw=[], disable_radar=False):  # pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value
    ret = CarInterfaceBase.get_std_params(candidate, fingerprint)

    ret.carName = "toyota"
    ret.safetyConfigs = [get_safety_config(car.CarParams.SafetyModel.toyota)]
    ret.safetyConfigs[0].safetyParam = EPS_SCALE[candidate]

    if candidate in (CAR.RAV4, CAR.PRIUS_V, CAR.COROLLA, CAR.LEXUS_ESH, CAR.LEXUS_CTH):
      ret.safetyConfigs[0].safetyParam |= Panda.FLAG_TOYOTA_ALT_BRAKE

    ret.steerActuatorDelay = 0.12  # Default delay, Prius has larger delay
    ret.steerLimitTimer = 0.4
    ret.stoppingControl = False  # Toyota starts braking more when it thinks you want to stop

    stop_and_go = False
    torque_params = CarInterfaceBase.get_torque_params(candidate)
    steering_angle_deadzone_deg = 0.0
    set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'], steering_angle_deadzone_deg)

    if candidate == CAR.PRIUS:
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.70
      ret.steerRatio = 15.74   # unknown end-to-end spec
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.6371   # hand-tune
      ret.mass = 3045. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      # Only give steer angle deadzone to for bad angle sensor prius
      for fw in car_fw:
        if fw.ecu == "eps" and not fw.fwVersion == b'8965B47060\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
          steering_angle_deadzone_deg = 1.0
          set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'], steering_angle_deadzone_deg)

    elif candidate == CAR.PRIUS_V:
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.78
      ret.steerRatio = 17.4
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5533
      ret.mass = 3340. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_torque_tune(ret.lateralTuning, torque_params['LAT_ACCEL_FACTOR'], torque_params['FRICTION'], steering_angle_deadzone_deg)

    elif candidate in (CAR.RAV4, CAR.RAV4H):
      stop_and_go = True if (candidate in CAR.RAV4H) else False
      ret.wheelbase = 2.65
      ret.steerRatio = 16.88   # 14.5 is spec end-to-end
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5533
      ret.mass = 3650. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between normal and hybrid

    elif candidate == CAR.COROLLA:
      ret.wheelbase = 2.70
      ret.steerRatio = 18.27
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444  # not optimized yet
      ret.mass = 2860. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between normal and hybrid

    elif candidate in (CAR.LEXUS_RX, CAR.LEXUS_RXH, CAR.LEXUS_RX_TSS2, CAR.LEXUS_RXH_TSS2):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.79
      ret.steerRatio = 16.  # 14.8 is spec end-to-end
      ret.wheelSpeedFactor = 1.035
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.5533
      ret.mass = 4481. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between min and max
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_C)

    elif candidate in (CAR.CHR, CAR.CHRH):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.63906
      ret.steerRatio = 13.6
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.7933
      ret.mass = 3300. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_F)

    elif candidate in (CAR.CAMRY, CAR.CAMRYH, CAR.CAMRY_TSS2, CAR.CAMRYH_TSS2):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.82448
      ret.steerRatio = 13.7
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.7933
      ret.mass = 3400. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between normal and hybrid
      if candidate not in (CAR.CAMRY_TSS2, CAR.CAMRYH_TSS2):
        set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_C)

    elif candidate in (CAR.HIGHLANDER_TSS2, CAR.HIGHLANDERH_TSS2):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.84988  # 112.2 in = 2.84988 m
      ret.steerRatio = 16.0
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.8
      ret.mass = 4700. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # 4260 + 4-5 people
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_G)

    elif candidate in (CAR.HIGHLANDER, CAR.HIGHLANDERH):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.78
      ret.steerRatio = 16.0
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.8
      ret.mass = 4607. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between normal and hybrid limited
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_G)

    elif candidate in (CAR.AVALON, CAR.AVALON_2019, CAR.AVALONH_2019, CAR.AVALON_TSS2, CAR.AVALONH_TSS2):
      # starting from 2019, all Avalon variants have stop and go
      # https://engage.toyota.com/static/images/toyota_safety_sense/TSS_Applicability_Chart.pdf
      stop_and_go = candidate != CAR.AVALON
      ret.wheelbase = 2.82
      ret.steerRatio = 14.8  # Found at https://pressroom.toyota.com/releases/2016+avalon+product+specs.download
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.7983
      ret.mass = 3505. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between normal and hybrid
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_H)

    elif candidate in (CAR.RAV4_TSS2, CAR.RAV4_TSS2_2022, CAR.RAV4H_TSS2, CAR.RAV4H_TSS2_2022):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.68986
      ret.steerRatio = 14.3
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.7933
      ret.mass = 3585. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # Average between ICE and Hybrid
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_D)

      # 2019+ RAV4 TSS2 uses two different steering racks and specific tuning seems to be necessary.
      # See https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/pull/21429#issuecomment-873652891
      for fw in car_fw:
        if fw.ecu == "eps" and (fw.fwVersion.startswith(b'\x02') or fw.fwVersion in [b'8965B42181\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00']):
          set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_I)
          break

    elif candidate in (CAR.COROLLA_TSS2, CAR.COROLLAH_TSS2):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.67  # Average between 2.70 for sedan and 2.64 for hatchback
      ret.steerRatio = 13.9
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444  # not optimized yet
      ret.mass = 3060. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG

    elif candidate in (CAR.LEXUS_ES_TSS2, CAR.LEXUS_ESH_TSS2, CAR.LEXUS_ESH):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.8702
      ret.steerRatio = 16.0  # not optimized
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444  # not optimized yet
      ret.mass = 3677. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between min and max
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_D)

    elif candidate == CAR.SIENNA:
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 3.03
      ret.steerRatio = 15.5
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444
      ret.mass = 4590. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_J)

    elif candidate in (CAR.LEXUS_IS, CAR.LEXUS_RC):
      ret.wheelbase = 2.79908
      ret.steerRatio = 13.3
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444
      ret.mass = 3736.8 * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_L)

    elif candidate == CAR.LEXUS_CTH:
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.60
      ret.steerRatio = 18.6
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.517
      ret.mass = 3108 * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG  # mean between min and max
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_M)

    elif candidate in (CAR.LEXUS_NX, CAR.LEXUS_NXH, CAR.LEXUS_NX_TSS2, CAR.LEXUS_NXH_TSS2):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.66
      ret.steerRatio = 14.7
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444  # not optimized yet
      ret.mass = 4070 * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_C)

    elif candidate == CAR.PRIUS_TSS2:
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.70002  # from toyota online sepc.
      ret.steerRatio = 13.4   # True steerRatio from older prius
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.6371   # hand-tune
      ret.mass = 3115. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_N)

    elif candidate == CAR.MIRAI:
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 2.91
      ret.steerRatio = 14.8
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.8
      ret.mass = 4300. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_C)

    elif candidate in (CAR.ALPHARD_TSS2, CAR.ALPHARDH_TSS2):
      stop_and_go = True
      ret.wheelbase = 3.00
      ret.steerRatio = 14.2
      tire_stiffness_factor = 0.444
      ret.mass = 4305. * CV.LB_TO_KG + STD_CARGO_KG
      set_lat_tune(ret.lateralTuning, LatTunes.PID_J)

    ret.centerToFront = ret.wheelbase * 0.44

    # TODO: get actual value, for now starting with reasonable value for
    # civic and scaling by mass and wheelbase
    ret.rotationalInertia = scale_rot_inertia(ret.mass, ret.wheelbase)

    # TODO: start from empirically derived lateral slip stiffness for the civic and scale by
    # mass and CG position, so all cars will have approximately similar dyn behaviors
    ret.tireStiffnessFront, ret.tireStiffnessRear = scale_tire_stiffness(ret.mass, ret.wheelbase, ret.centerToFront,
                                                                         tire_stiffness_factor=tire_stiffness_factor)

    ret.enableBsm = 0x3F6 in fingerprint[0] and candidate in TSS2_CAR
    # Detect smartDSU, which intercepts ACC_CMD from the DSU allowing openpilot to send it
    smartDsu = 0x2FF in fingerprint[0]
    # In TSS2 cars the camera does long control
    found_ecus = [fw.ecu for fw in car_fw]
    ret.enableDsu = (len(found_ecus) > 0) and (Ecu.dsu not in found_ecus) and (candidate not in NO_DSU_CAR) and (not smartDsu)
    ret.enableGasInterceptor = 0x201 in fingerprint[0]
    # if the smartDSU is detected, openpilot can send ACC_CMD (and the smartDSU will block it from the DSU) or not (the DSU is "connected")
    ret.openpilotLongitudinalControl = smartDsu or ret.enableDsu or candidate in (TSS2_CAR - RADAR_ACC_CAR)

    if not ret.openpilotLongitudinalControl:
      ret.safetyConfigs[0].safetyParam |= Panda.FLAG_TOYOTA_STOCK_LONGITUDINAL

    # we can't use the fingerprint to detect this reliably, since
    # the EV gas pedal signal can take a couple seconds to appear
    if candidate in EV_HYBRID_CAR:
      ret.flags |= ToyotaFlags.HYBRID.value

    # min speed to enable ACC. if car can do stop and go, then set enabling speed
    # to a negative value, so it won't matter.
    ret.minEnableSpeed = -1. if (stop_and_go or ret.enableGasInterceptor) else MIN_ACC_SPEED

    if ret.enableGasInterceptor:
      set_long_tune(ret.longitudinalTuning, LongTunes.PEDAL)
    elif candidate in TSS2_CAR:
      set_long_tune(ret.longitudinalTuning, LongTunes.TSS2)
      ret.stoppingDecelRate = 0.3  # reach stopping target smoothly
    else:
      set_long_tune(ret.longitudinalTuning, LongTunes.TSS)

    return ret