def from_conf(conf, options):
import sfepy
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/2d/rectangle_tri.mesh',
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
dim = domain.shape.dim
min_x, max_x = domain.get_mesh_bounding_box()[:,0]
eps = 1e-8 * (max_x - min_x)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
gamma1 = domain.create_region('Gamma1',
'vertices in x < %.10f' % (min_x + eps),
'facet')
gamma2 = domain.create_region('Gamma2',
'vertices in x > %.10f' % (max_x - eps),
'facet')
field = Field.from_args('fu', nm.float64, 'vector', omega,
approx_order=2)
test = Test(conf=conf, options=options, dim=dim,
omega=omega, gamma1=gamma1, gamma2=gamma2,
field=field)
return test
def main():
from sfepy import data_dir
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version="%prog")
parser.add_option("-s", "--show", action="store_true", dest="show", default=False, help=help["show"])
options, args = parser.parse_args()
mesh = Mesh.from_file(data_dir + "/meshes/2d/rectangle_tri.mesh")
domain = Domain("domain", mesh)
min_x, max_x = domain.get_mesh_bounding_box()[:, 0]
eps = 1e-8 * (max_x - min_x)
omega = domain.create_region("Omega", "all")
gamma1 = domain.create_region("Gamma1", "vertices in x < %.10f" % (min_x + eps), "facet")
gamma2 = domain.create_region("Gamma2", "vertices in x > %.10f" % (max_x - eps), "facet")
field = Field.from_args("fu", nm.float64, "vector", omega, approx_order=2)
u = FieldVariable("u", "unknown", field)
v = FieldVariable("v", "test", field, primary_var_name="u")
m = Material("m", lam=1.0, mu=1.0)
f = Material("f", val=[[0.02], [0.01]])
integral = Integral("i", order=3)
t1 = Term.new("dw_lin_elastic_iso(m.lam, m.mu, v, u)", integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
t2 = Term.new("dw_volume_lvf(f.val, v)", integral, omega, f=f, v=v)
eq = Equation("balance", t1 + t2)
eqs = Equations([eq])
fix_u = EssentialBC("fix_u", gamma1, {"u.all": 0.0})
bc_fun = Function("shift_u_fun", shift_u_fun, extra_args={"shift": 0.01})
shift_u = EssentialBC("shift_u", gamma2, {"u.0": bc_fun})
ls = ScipyDirect({})
nls_status = IndexedStruct()
nls = Newton({}, lin_solver=ls, status=nls_status)
pb = Problem("elasticity", equations=eqs, nls=nls, ls=ls)
pb.save_regions_as_groups("regions")
pb.time_update(ebcs=Conditions([fix_u, shift_u]))
vec = pb.solve()
print nls_status
pb.save_state("linear_elasticity.vtk", vec)
if options.show:
view = Viewer("linear_elasticity.vtk")
view(vector_mode="warp_norm", rel_scaling=2, is_scalar_bar=True, is_wireframe=True)
def test_interpolation_two_meshes(self):
from sfepy import data_dir
from sfepy.discrete import Variables
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field
m1 = Mesh('source mesh', data_dir + '/meshes/3d/block.mesh')
m2 = Mesh('target mesh', data_dir + '/meshes/3d/cube_medium_tetra.mesh')
m2.coors *= 2.0
bbox = m1.get_bounding_box()
dd = bbox[1,:] - bbox[0,:]
data = nm.sin(4.0 * nm.pi * m1.coors[:,0:1] / dd[0]) \
* nm.cos(4.0 * nm.pi * m1.coors[:,1:2] / dd[1])
variables1 = {
'u' : ('unknown field', 'scalar_tp', 0),
'v' : ('test field', 'scalar_tp', 'u'),
}
variables2 = {
'u' : ('unknown field', 'scalar_si', 0),
'v' : ('test field', 'scalar_si', 'u'),
}
d1 = Domain('d1', m1)
omega1 = d1.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field1 = Field.from_args('scalar_tp', nm.float64, (1,1), omega1,
approx_order=1)
ff1 = {field1.name : field1}
d2 = Domain('d2', m2)
omega2 = d2.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field2 = Field.from_args('scalar_si', nm.float64, (1,1), omega2,
approx_order=0)
ff2 = {field2.name : field2}
vv1 = Variables.from_conf(transform_variables(variables1), ff1)
u1 = vv1['u']
u1.set_from_mesh_vertices(data)
vv2 = Variables.from_conf(transform_variables(variables2), ff2)
u2 = vv2['u']
# Performs interpolation, if other field differs from self.field
# or, in particular, is defined on a different mesh.
u2.set_from_other(u1, strategy='interpolation', close_limit=0.1)
fname = in_dir(self.options.out_dir)
u1.save_as_mesh(fname('test_mesh_interp_block_scalar.vtk'))
u2.save_as_mesh(fname('test_mesh_interp_cube_scalar.vtk'))
return True
def do_interpolation(m2, m1, data, field_name, force=False):
"""Interpolate data from m1 to m2. """
from sfepy.discrete import Variables
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Domain, Field
fields = {
'scalar_si' : ((1,1), 'Omega', 2),
'vector_si' : ((3,1), 'Omega', 2),
'scalar_tp' : ((1,1), 'Omega', 1),
'vector_tp' : ((3,1), 'Omega', 1),
}
d1 = Domain('d1', m1)
omega1 = d1.create_region('Omega', 'all')
f = fields[field_name]
field1 = Field.from_args('f', nm.float64, f[0], d1.regions[f[1]],
approx_order=f[2])
ff = {field1.name : field1}
vv = Variables.from_conf(transform_variables(variables), ff)
u1 = vv['u']
u1.set_from_mesh_vertices(data)
d2 = Domain('d2', m2)
omega2 = d2.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field2 = Field.from_args('f', nm.float64, f[0], d2.regions[f[1]],
approx_order=f[2])
ff2 = {field2.name : field2}
vv2 = Variables.from_conf(transform_variables(variables), ff2)
u2 = vv2['u']
if not force:
# Performs interpolation, if other field differs from self.field
# or, in particular, is defined on a different mesh.
u2.set_from_other(u1, strategy='interpolation', close_limit=0.5)
else:
coors = u2.field.get_coor()
vals = u1.evaluate_at(coors, close_limit=0.5)
u2.set_data(vals)
return u1, u2
def from_conf(conf, options):
from sfepy.discrete import Integral
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain
domains = []
for filename in filename_meshes:
mesh = Mesh.from_file(filename)
domain = Domain('domain_%s' % mesh.name.replace(data_dir, ''),
mesh)
domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
domain.create_region('Gamma', 'vertices of surface', 'facet')
domains.append(domain)
integral = Integral('i', order=3)
test = Test(domains=domains, integral=integral,
conf=conf, options=options)
return test
def from_conf(conf, options):
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/2d/square_unit_tri.mesh',
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field = Field.from_args('linear', nm.float64, 'scalar', omega,
approx_order=1)
test = Test(conf=conf, options=options, omega=omega, field=field)
return test
def test_normals(self):
"""
Check orientations of surface normals on the reference elements.
"""
import sfepy
from sfepy.discrete import Integral
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain
from sfepy.discrete.fem.poly_spaces import PolySpace
from sfepy.discrete.fem.mappings import SurfaceMapping
from sfepy.linalg import normalize_vectors
ok = True
for geom in ['2_3', '2_4', '3_4', '3_8']:
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh' % geom,
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
surface = domain.create_region('Surface', 'vertices of surface',
'facet')
domain.create_surface_group(surface)
sd = domain.surface_groups[0][surface.name]
coors = domain.get_mesh_coors()
gel = domain.geom_els[geom].surface_facet
ps = PolySpace.any_from_args('aux', gel, 1)
mapping = SurfaceMapping(coors, sd.get_connectivity(), ps)
integral = Integral('i', order=1)
vals, weights = integral.get_qp(gel.name)
# Evaluate just in the first quadrature point...
geo = mapping.get_mapping(vals[:1], weights[:1])
expected = expected_normals[geom].copy()
normalize_vectors(expected)
_ok = nm.allclose(expected, geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0],
rtol=0.0, atol=1e-14)
self.report('%s: %s' % (geom, _ok))
if not _ok:
self.report('expected:')
self.report(expected)
self.report('actual:')
self.report(geo.normal[:, 0, :, 0])
ok = ok and _ok
return ok
def test_invariance_qp(self):
from sfepy import data_dir
from sfepy.discrete import Variables, Integral
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field
from sfepy.terms import Term
from sfepy.discrete.fem.mappings import get_physical_qps
mesh = Mesh('source mesh', data_dir + '/meshes/3d/block.mesh')
bbox = mesh.get_bounding_box()
dd = bbox[1,:] - bbox[0,:]
data = nm.sin(4.0 * nm.pi * mesh.coors[:,0:1] / dd[0]) \
* nm.cos(4.0 * nm.pi * mesh.coors[:,1:2] / dd[1])
variables = {
'u' : ('unknown field', 'scalar_tp', 0),
'v' : ('test field', 'scalar_tp', 'u'),
}
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field = Field.from_args('scalar_tp', nm.float64, 1, omega,
approx_order=1)
ff = {field.name : field}
vv = Variables.from_conf(transform_variables(variables), ff)
u = vv['u']
u.set_from_mesh_vertices(data)
integral = Integral('i', order=2)
term = Term.new('ev_volume_integrate(u)', integral, omega, u=u)
term.setup()
val1, _ = term.evaluate(mode='qp')
val1 = val1.ravel()
qps = get_physical_qps(omega, integral)
coors = qps.get_merged_values()
val2 = u.evaluate_at(coors).ravel()
self.report('max. difference:', nm.abs(val1 - val2).max())
ok = nm.allclose(val1, val2, rtol=0.0, atol=1e-12)
self.report('invariance in qp: %s' % ok)
return ok
def test_projection_tri_quad(self):
from sfepy.discrete.projections import make_l2_projection
source = FieldVariable('us', 'unknown', self.field)
coors = self.field.get_coor()
vals = nm.sin(2.0 * nm.pi * coors[:,0] * coors[:,1])
source.set_data(vals)
name = op.join(self.options.out_dir,
'test_projection_tri_quad_source.vtk')
source.save_as_mesh(name)
mesh = Mesh.from_file('meshes/2d/square_quad.mesh',
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field = Field.from_args('bilinear', nm.float64, 'scalar', omega,
approx_order=1)
target = FieldVariable('ut', 'unknown', field)
make_l2_projection(target, source)
name = op.join(self.options.out_dir,
'test_projection_tri_quad_target.vtk')
target.save_as_mesh(name)
bbox = self.field.domain.get_mesh_bounding_box()
x = nm.linspace(bbox[0, 0] + 0.001, bbox[1, 0] - 0.001, 20)
y = nm.linspace(bbox[0, 1] + 0.001, bbox[1, 1] - 0.001, 20)
xx, yy = nm.meshgrid(x, y)
test_coors = nm.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()].copy()
vec1 = source.evaluate_at(test_coors)
vec2 = target.evaluate_at(test_coors)
ok = (nm.abs(vec1 - vec2) < 0.01).all()
return ok
def test_linearization(self):
from sfepy.base.base import Struct
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field
from sfepy import data_dir
geometries = ["2_3", "2_4", "3_4", "3_8"]
approx_orders = [1, 2]
funs = [nm.cos, nm.sin, lambda x: x]
ok = True
for geometry in geometries:
name = os.path.join(data_dir, "meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh" % geometry)
mesh = Mesh.from_file(name)
domain = Domain("", mesh)
domain = domain.refine()
domain.mesh.write(self.join("linearizer-%s-0.mesh" % geometry))
omega = domain.create_region("Omega", "all")
for approx_order in approx_orders:
for dpn in [1, mesh.dim]:
self.report("geometry: %s, approx. order: %d, dpn: %d" % (geometry, approx_order, dpn))
field = Field.from_args("fu", nm.float64, dpn, omega, approx_order=approx_order)
cc = field.get_coor()
dofs = nm.zeros((field.n_nod, dpn), dtype=nm.float64)
for ic in range(dpn):
dofs[:, ic] = funs[ic](3 * (cc[:, 0] * cc[:, 1]))
vmesh, vdofs, levels = field.linearize(dofs, min_level=0, max_level=3, eps=1e-2)
level = levels[0]
if approx_order == 1:
_ok = level == 0
else:
_ok = level > 0
self.report("max. refinement level: %d: %s" % (level, _ok))
ok = ok and _ok
rdofs = nm.zeros((vmesh.n_nod, dpn), dtype=nm.float64)
cc = vmesh.coors
for ic in range(dpn):
rdofs[:, ic] = funs[ic](3 * (cc[:, 0] * cc[:, 1]))
_ok = nm.allclose(rdofs, vdofs, rtol=0.0, atol=0.03)
self.report("interpolation: %s" % _ok)
ok = ok and _ok
out = {"u": Struct(name="output_data", mode="vertex", data=vdofs, var_name="u", dofs=None)}
name = self.join("linearizer-%s-%d-%d" % (geometry, approx_order, dpn))
vmesh.write(name + ".mesh")
vmesh.write(name + ".vtk", out=out)
return ok
def main():
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version='%prog')
parser.add_option('-b', '--basis', metavar='name',
action='store', dest='basis',
default='lagrange', help=help['basis'])
parser.add_option('-n', '--max-order', metavar='order', type=int,
action='store', dest='max_order',
default=10, help=help['max_order'])
parser.add_option('-m', '--matrix', metavar='type',
action='store', dest='matrix_type',
default='laplace', help=help['matrix_type'])
parser.add_option('-g', '--geometry', metavar='name',
action='store', dest='geometry',
default='2_4', help=help['geometry'])
options, args = parser.parse_args()
dim, n_ep = int(options.geometry[0]), int(options.geometry[2])
output('reference element geometry:')
output(' dimension: %d, vertices: %d' % (dim, n_ep))
n_c = {'laplace' : 1, 'elasticity' : dim}[options.matrix_type]
output('matrix type:', options.matrix_type)
output('number of variable components:', n_c)
output('polynomial space:', options.basis)
output('max. order:', options.max_order)
mesh = Mesh.from_file(data_dir + '/meshes/elements/%s_1.mesh'
% options.geometry)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
orders = nm.arange(1, options.max_order + 1, dtype=nm.int)
conds = []
order_fix = 0 if options.geometry in ['2_4', '3_8'] else 1
for order in orders:
output('order:', order, '...')
field = Field.from_args('fu', nm.float64, n_c, omega,
approx_order=order,
space='H1', poly_space_base=options.basis)
to = field.approx_order
quad_order = 2 * (max(to - order_fix, 0))
output('quadrature order:', quad_order)
integral = Integral('i', order=quad_order)
qp, _ = integral.get_qp(options.geometry)
output('number of quadrature points:', qp.shape[0])
u = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
v = FieldVariable('v', 'test', field, primary_var_name='u')
m = Material('m', lam=1.0, mu=1.0)
if options.matrix_type == 'laplace':
term = Term.new('dw_laplace(m.mu, v, u)',
integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
n_zero = 1
else:
assert_(options.matrix_type == 'elasticity')
term = Term.new('dw_lin_elastic_iso(m.lam, m.mu, v, u)',
integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
n_zero = (dim + 1) * dim / 2
term.setup()
output('assembling...')
tt = time.clock()
mtx, iels = term.evaluate(mode='weak', diff_var='u')
output('...done in %.2f s' % (time.clock() - tt))
mtx = mtx[0][0, 0]
try:
assert_(nm.max(nm.abs(mtx - mtx.T)) < 1e-10)
except:
from sfepy.base.base import debug; debug()
output('matrix shape:', mtx.shape)
eigs = eig(mtx, method='eig.sgscipy', eigenvectors=False)
eigs.sort()
# Zero 'true' zeros.
eigs[:n_zero] = 0.0
ii = nm.where(eigs < 0.0)[0]
if len(ii):
output('matrix is not positive semi-definite!')
ii = nm.where(eigs[n_zero:] < 1e-12)[0]
if len(ii):
output('matrix has more than %d zero eigenvalues!' % n_zero)
output('smallest eigs:\n', eigs[:10])
ii = nm.where(eigs > 0.0)[0]
emin, emax = eigs[ii[[0, -1]]]
output('min:', emin, 'max:', emax)
cond = emax / emin
conds.append(cond)
output('condition number:', cond)
output('...done')
plt.figure(1)
plt.semilogy(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel('polynomial order')
plt.ylabel('condition number')
plt.grid()
plt.figure(2)
plt.loglog(orders, conds)
plt.xticks(orders, orders)
plt.xlabel('polynomial order')
plt.ylabel('condition number')
plt.grid()
plt.show()
def _gen_common_data(orders, gels, report):
import sfepy
from sfepy.base.base import Struct
from sfepy.linalg import combine
from sfepy.discrete import FieldVariable, Integral
from sfepy.discrete.fem import Mesh, Domain, Field
from sfepy.discrete.fem.global_interp import get_ref_coors
bases = ([ii for ii in combine([['2_4', '3_8'],
['lagrange', 'lobatto']])]
+ [ii for ii in combine([['2_3', '3_4'],
['lagrange']])])
for geom, poly_space_base in bases:
report('geometry: %s, base: %s' % (geom, poly_space_base))
order = orders[geom]
integral = Integral('i', order=order)
aux = '' if geom in ['2_4', '3_8'] else 'z'
mesh0 = Mesh.from_file('meshes/elements/%s_2%s.mesh' % (geom, aux),
prefix_dir=sfepy.data_dir)
gel = gels[geom]
perms = gel.get_conn_permutations()
qps, qp_weights = integral.get_qp(gel.surface_facet.name)
zz = nm.zeros_like(qps[:, :1])
qps = nm.hstack(([qps] + [zz]))
shift = shifts[geom]
rcoors = nm.ascontiguousarray(qps
+ shift[:1, :] - shift[1:, :])
ccoors = nm.ascontiguousarray(qps
+ shift[:1, :] + shift[1:, :])
for ir, pr in enumerate(perms):
for ic, pc in enumerate(perms):
report('ir: %d, ic: %d' % (ir, ic))
report('pr: %s, pc: %s' % (pr, pc))
mesh = mesh0.copy()
conn = mesh.conns[0]
conn[0, :] = conn[0, pr]
conn[1, :] = conn[1, pc]
cache = Struct(mesh=mesh)
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
region = domain.create_region('Facet', rsels[geom], 'facet')
field = Field.from_args('f', nm.float64, shape=1,
region=omega, approx_order=order,
poly_space_base=poly_space_base)
var = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
report('# dofs: %d' % var.n_dof)
vec = nm.empty(var.n_dof, dtype=var.dtype)
ap = field.aps[0]
ps = ap.interp.poly_spaces['v']
dofs = field.get_dofs_in_region_group(region, 0,
merge=False)
edofs, fdofs = nm.unique(dofs[1]), nm.unique(dofs[2])
rrc, rcells, rstatus = get_ref_coors(field, rcoors,
cache=cache)
crc, ccells, cstatus = get_ref_coors(field, ccoors,
cache=cache)
assert_((rstatus == 0).all() and (cstatus == 0).all())
yield (geom, poly_space_base, qp_weights, mesh, ir, ic,
ap, ps, rrc, rcells[0, 1], crc, ccells[0, 1],
vec, edofs, fdofs)
def save_basis_on_mesh(mesh, options, output_dir, lin,
permutations=None, suffix=''):
if permutations is not None:
mesh = mesh.copy()
for ig, conn in enumerate(mesh.conns):
gel = GeometryElement(mesh.descs[ig])
perms = gel.get_conn_permutations()[permutations]
n_el, n_ep = conn.shape
offsets = nm.arange(n_el) * n_ep
conn[:] = conn.take(perms + offsets[:, None])
domain = Domain('domain', mesh)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
field = Field.from_args('f', nm.float64, shape=1, region=omega,
approx_order=options.max_order,
poly_space_base=options.basis)
var = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
if options.plot_dofs:
import sfepy.postprocess.plot_dofs as pd
group = domain.groups[0]
ax = pd.plot_mesh(None, mesh.coors, mesh.conns[0], group.gel.edges)
ax = pd.plot_global_dofs(ax, field.get_coor(), field.aps[0].econn)
ax = pd.plot_local_dofs(ax, field.get_coor(), field.aps[0].econn)
if options.dofs is not None:
ax = pd.plot_nodes(ax, field.get_coor(), field.aps[0].econn,
field.aps[0].interp.poly_spaces['v'].nodes,
get_dofs(options.dofs, var.n_dof))
pd.plt.show()
output('dofs: %d' % var.n_dof)
vec = nm.empty(var.n_dof, dtype=var.dtype)
n_digit, _format = get_print_info(var.n_dof, fill='0')
name_template = os.path.join(output_dir,
'dof_%s%s.vtk' % (_format, suffix))
for ip in get_dofs(options.dofs, var.n_dof):
output('dof %d...' % ip)
vec.fill(0.0)
vec[ip] = 1.0
var.set_data(vec)
if options.derivative == 0:
out = var.create_output(vec, linearization=lin)
else:
out = create_expression_output('ev_grad.ie.Elements(u)',
'u', 'f', {'f' : field}, None,
Variables([var]),
mode='qp', verbose=False,
min_level=lin.min_level,
max_level=lin.max_level,
eps=lin.eps)
name = name_template % ip
ensure_path(name)
out['u'].mesh.write(name, out=out)
output('...done (%s)' % name)
