def ring_factory(radius):
"""
Creates a full ring (with terminator) from a half ring.
Ports of a half ring are ordered like so:
2 4
| |
\ /
\ /
---=====---
1 3
Resulting pins are ('in', 'out', 'pass').
Parameters
----------
radius : float
The radius of the ring resonator, in nanometers.
"""
# Have rings for selecting out frequencies from the data line.
# See SiPANN's model API for argument order and units.
half_ring = SimphonyWrapper(scee.HalfRing(500, 220, radius, 100))
circuit = Subcircuit()
circuit.add([(half_ring, 'input'), (half_ring, 'output'),
(term, 'terminator')])
circuit.elements['input'].pins = ('pass', 'midb', 'in', 'midt')
circuit.elements['output'].pins = ('out', 'midt', 'term', 'midb')
circuit.connect_many([('input', 'midb', 'output', 'midb'),
('input', 'midt', 'output', 'midt'),
('terminator', 'n1', 'output', 'term')])
return circuit
def add_gc(circuit,
gc=gc1550te,
cpi="input",
cpo="output",
gpi="port 1",
gpo="port 2"):
""" add input and output gratings
Args:
circuit: needs to have `input` and `output` pins
gc: grating coupler
cpi: circuit pin input name
cpo: circuit pin output name
gpi: grating pin input name
gpo: grating pin output name
.. code::
_______
| |
gpi-> gpo--|cpi cpo|--gpo <-gpi
|_______|
"""
gc = pp.call_if_func(gc)
c = Subcircuit(f"{circuit.name}_{gc.name}")
c.add([(gc, "gci"), (gc, "gco"), (circuit, "circuit")])
c.connect_many([("gci", gpo, "circuit", cpi),
("gco", gpo, "circuit", cpo)])
c.elements["gci"].pins[gpi] = "input"
c.elements["gco"].pins[gpi] = "output"
return c
def add_gc(circuit, gc=siepic.ebeam_gc_te1550):
""" add input and output gratings
Args:
circuit: needs to have `input` and `output` pins
gc: grating coupler
"""
c = Subcircuit(f"{circuit}_gc")
gc = pp.call_if_func(gc)
c.add([
(gc, "gci"),
(gc, "gco"),
(circuit, "circuit"),
])
c.connect_many([
("gci", "n1", "circuit", "input"),
("gco", "n1", "circuit", "output"),
])
# c.elements["circuit"].pins["input"] = "input_circuit"
# c.elements["circuit"].pins["output"] = "output_circuit"
c.elements["gci"].pins["n2"] = "input"
c.elements["gco"].pins["n2"] = "output"
return c
def ring_double_siepic(
wg_width=0.5,
gap=0.2,
length_x=4,
bend_radius=5,
length_y=2,
coupler=siepic.ebeam_dc_halfring_straight,
waveguide=siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550,
):
""" double bus ring made of two couplers (ct: top, cb: bottom)
connected with two vertical waveguides (wyl: left, wyr: right)
.. code::
--==ct==--
| |
wl wr length_y
| |
--==cb==-- gap
length_x
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.ring(wg_width=0.5, gap=0.2, length_x=4, bend_radius=5, length_y=2)
pp.plotgds(c)
.. plot::
:include-source:
import simphony.library.gdsfactory as cl
c = cl.ring()
cl.sweep_simulation(c)
"""
waveguide = pp.call_if_func(waveguide)
coupler = pp.call_if_func(coupler)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("mzi")
circuit.add([(coupler, "ct"), (coupler, "cb"), (waveguide, "wl"),
(waveguide, "wr")])
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("cb", "2", "wl", "n1"),
("wl", "n2", "ct", "n4"),
("ct", "2", "wr", "n2"),
("wr", "n1", "cb", "n4"),
])
circuit.elements["cb"].pins["n4"] = "input"
circuit.elements["cb"].pins["n3"] = "output"
circuit.elements["ct"].pins["n3"] = "drop"
circuit.elements["ct"].pins["n4"] = "cdrop"
return circuit
def ring_double_siepic(
wg_width=0.5,
gap=0.2,
length_x=4,
bend_radius=5,
length_y=2,
coupler=siepic.ebeam_dc_halfring_straight,
waveguide=siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550,
terminator=siepic.ebeam_terminator_te1550,
):
""" double bus ring made of two couplers (ct: top, cb: bottom)
connected with two vertical waveguides (wyl: left, wyr: right)
.. code::
--==ct==--
| |
wl wr length_y
| |
--==cb==-- gap
length_x
drop n1 _ _ n3 cdrop
\______/
______
in n2 _/ \_n4
| |
n1 | | n3
\______/
______
in n2 _/ \_n4 output
"""
waveguide = pp.call_if_func(waveguide)
coupler = pp.call_if_func(coupler)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("mzi")
circuit.add([(coupler, "ct"), (coupler, "cb"), (waveguide, "wl"),
(waveguide, "wr")])
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("cb", "n1", "wl", "n1"),
("wl", "n2", "ct", "n2"),
("ct", "n4", "wr", "n1"),
("wr", "n2", "cb", "n3"),
])
circuit.elements["cb"].pins["n2"] = "input"
circuit.elements["cb"].pins["n4"] = "output"
circuit.elements["ct"].pins["n1"] = "drop"
circuit.elements["ct"].pins["n3"] = "cdrop"
return circuit
def result_monte():
# Declare the models used in the circuit
gc = siepic.ebeam_gc_te1550()
y = siepic.ebeam_y_1550()
wg150 = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=150e-6)
wg50 = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=50e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("MZI")
e = circuit.add([
(gc, "input"),
(gc, "output"),
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg150, "wg_long"),
(wg50, "wg_short"),
])
# You can set pin names individually:
circuit.elements["input"].pins["n2"] = "input"
circuit.elements["output"].pins["n2"] = "output"
# Or you can rename all the pins simultaneously:
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins = ("in1", "out1", "out2")
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins = ("out1", "in2", "in1")
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("input", "n1", "splitter", "in1"),
("splitter", "out1", "wg_long", "n1"),
("splitter", "out2", "wg_short", "n1"),
("recombiner", "in1", "wg_long", "n2"),
("recombiner", "in2", "wg_short", "n2"),
("output", "n1", "recombiner", "out1"),
])
sim = MonteCarloSweepSimulation(circuit)
return sim.simulate()
def ring_double_sipann(
wg_width=0.5,
gap=0.2,
length_x=4,
bend_radius=5,
length_y=2,
coupler=siepic.ebeam_dc_halfring_straight,
waveguide=siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550,
terminator=ebeam.ebeam_terminator_te1550,
):
""" double bus ring made of two couplers (ct: top, cb: bottom)
connected with two vertical waveguides (wyl: left, wyr: right)
.. code::
--==ct==--
| |
wl wr length_y
| |
--==cb==-- gap
length_x
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.ring(wg_width=0.5, gap=0.2, length_x=4, bend_radius=5, length_y=2)
pp.plotgds(c)
.. plot::
:include-source:
import simphony.library.gdsfactory as cl
c = cl.ring()
cl.sweep_simulation(c)
"""
waveguide = pp.call_if_func(waveguide)
half_ring = pp.call_if_func(coupler)
term = pp.call_if_func(coupler)
circuit = Subcircuit()
circuit.add([(half_ring, "input"), (half_ring, "output"),
(term, "terminator")])
circuit.elements["input"].pins = ("pass", "midb", "in", "midt")
circuit.elements["output"].pins = ("out", "midt", "term", "midb")
circuit.connect_many([
("input", "midb", "output", "midb"),
("input", "midt", "output", "midt"),
("terminator", "n1", "output", "term"),
])
return circuit
def mzi_gc(L0=1, L1=100, L2=10, y_model_factory=mmi1x2):
""" MZI with grating couplers
Deprecated!
use add_gc instead
"""
y = pp.call_if_func(y_model_factory)
gc = siepic.ebeam_gc_te1550()
wg_long = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=(2 * L0 + 2 * L1 + L2) *
1e-6)
wg_short = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=(2 * L0 + L2) * 1e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("MZI")
circuit.add([
(gc, "input"),
(gc, "output"),
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg_long, "wg_long"),
(wg_short, "wg_short"),
])
# You can set pin names individually:
circuit.elements["input"].pins["n2"] = "input"
circuit.elements["output"].pins["n2"] = "output"
# Or you can rename all the pins simultaneously:
# circuit.elements["splitter"].pins = ("in1", "out1", "out2")
# circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins = ("out1", "in2", "in1")
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("input", "n1", "splitter", "W0"),
("splitter", "E0", "wg_long", "n1"),
("splitter", "E1", "wg_short", "n1"),
("recombiner", "E0", "wg_long", "n2"),
("recombiner", "E1", "wg_short", "n2"),
("output", "n1", "recombiner", "W0"),
])
return circuit
def ring_factory(radius):
"""
Creates a full ring (with terminator) from a half ring.
Ports of a half ring are ordered like so:
2 4
| |
\ /
\ /
---=====---
1 3
Resulting pins are ('in', 'out', 'pass').
Parameters
----------
radius : float
The radius of the ring resonator, in microns.
"""
# Have rings for selecting out frequencies from the data line.
half_ring = sipann.sipann_dc_halfring(radius=radius)
circuit = Subcircuit()
circuit.add([
(half_ring, 'input'),
(half_ring, 'output'),
(term, 'terminator')
])
circuit.elements['input'].pins = ('pass', 'midb', 'in', 'midt')
circuit.elements['output'].pins = ('out', 'midt', 'term', 'midb')
circuit.connect_many([
('input', 'midb', 'output', 'midb'),
('input', 'midt', 'output', 'midt'),
('terminator', 'n1', 'output', 'term')
])
return circuit
# Behold, we can run a simulation on a single ring resonator.
cir1 = ring_factory(10000)
sim1 = SweepSimulation(cir1, 1500e-9, 1600e-9)
res1 = sim1.simulate()
f1, s = res1.data(res1.pinlist["in"], res1.pinlist["pass"])
plt.plot(f1, s)
plt.title("10-micron Ring Resonator")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# Now, we'll create the circuit (using several ring resonator subcircuits)
# and add all individual instances.
circuit = Subcircuit("Add-Drop Filter")
e = circuit.add(
[
(wg_data, "input"),
(ring_factory(10000), "ring10"),
(wg_data, "out1"),
(wg_data, "connect1"),
(ring_factory(11000), "ring11"),
(wg_data, "out2"),
(wg_data, "connect2"),
(ring_factory(12000), "ring12"),
(wg_data, "out3"),
(term, "terminator"),
]
)
def build_circuit(data, libraries):
"""
Parameters
----------
data : dict
The dictionary defining all the circuits and analyzers, as exported
by SiEPIC and parsed by the parser.
libraries : list or str
A string or list of strings of python module names containing the
model libraries for the components in the circuit.
Returns
-------
built : dict
A dictionary of constructed Python objects, with the following keys:
- `circuits`: dictionary of circuit names to their corresponding
instantiated Subcircuit objects.
- `subcircuits`: instantiated Subcircuit objects for all
subcircuits found in the spice data.
- `analyses`: instantiated Simulation objects for all network
analyzers found in the spice data.
"""
# Make sure `libraries` is a list
libraries = libraries if type(libraries) is list else [libraries]
# Create a dictionary from component names to their models
available_comps = get_components(libraries)
# Create all the defined subcircuits
# [`name`, `ports`, `components`, `params`]
subcircuits = {}
for sub in data['subcircuits']:
circuit = Subcircuit(sub['name'])
connections = {}
# Create all the components in the subcircuit and compile all the connections
# [`name`, `model`, `ports`, `params`]
for component in sub['components']:
# Add each component
kwargs = rearg(component['model'], component['params'])
circuit.add([(available_comps[component['model']](**kwargs),
component['name'])])
circuit.elements[component['name']].pins = tuple(
pin for pin in component['ports'])
# Track all it's nets
for port in component['ports']:
if port in connections:
connections[port].append(component['name'])
else:
connections[port] = [component['name']]
# Create all the connections between components
for port, comps in connections.items():
circuit.connect(comps[0], port, comps[1],
port) if len(comps) == 2 else None
subcircuits[sub['name']] = circuit
# Create circuits, since they're composed of subcircuits
# [`name`, `ports`, `subcircuits`, `params`]
circuits = {}
# TODO: What if one day a circuit contains more than one subcircuit?
for circ in data['circuits']:
subs = subcircuits[circ['subcircuits']]
if len(circ['ports']) != len(subs.pins):
raise ValueError(
'Ports on circuit do not match ports on subcircuit.')
circuits[circ['name']] = subs
# Create all the simulation objects
# [`definition`, `params`].
analyses = []
for analysis in data['analyses']:
# [`input_unit`, `input_parameter`]
if analysis['definition']['input_parameter'] == 'start_and_stop':
# [`minimum_loss`, `analysis_type`, `multithreading`,
# `number_of_threads`, `orthogonal_identifier`, `start`, `stop`,
# `number_of_points`, `input`, `output`]
circ, inp = analysis['params']['output'].split(',')
start = analysis['params']['start']
stop = analysis['params']['stop']
points = int(analysis['params']['number_of_points'])
mode = 'wl' if analysis['definition'][
'input_unit'] == 'wavelength' else 'freq'
sim = SweepSimulation(circuits[circ], start, stop, points, mode)
analyses.append(sim)
return {
'circuits': circuits,
'subcircuits': subcircuits,
'analyses': analyses
}
def mzi(
L0=1,
L1=100,
L2=10,
y_model_factory=siepic.ebeam_y_1550,
wg=siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550,
):
""" Mzi circuit model
Args:
L0 (um): vertical length for both and top arms
L1 (um): bottom arm extra length, delta_length = 2*L1
L2 (um): L_top horizontal length
.. code::
__L2__
| |
L0 L0r
| |
splitter==| |==recombiner
| |
L0 L0r
| |
L1 L1
| |
|__L2__|
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.mzi(L0=0.1, L1=0, L2=10)
pp.plotgds(c)
.. plot::
:include-source:
import ubc
c = ubc.cm.mzi()
gl.sweep_simulation(c)
"""
y = pp.call_if_func(y_model_factory)
wg_long = wg(length=(2 * L0 + 2 * L1 + L2) * 1e-6)
wg_short = wg(length=(2 * L0 + L2) * 1e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("mzi")
circuit.add([
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg_long, "wg_long"),
(wg_short, "wg_short"),
])
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins = ("in1", "out1", "out2")
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins = ("out1", "in2", "in1")
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("splitter", "out1", "wg_long", "n1"),
("splitter", "out2", "wg_short", "n1"),
("recombiner", "in1", "wg_long", "n2"),
("recombiner", "in2", "wg_short", "n2"),
])
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins["in1"] = "input"
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins["out1"] = "output"
return circuit
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from simphony.library import siepic
from simphony.netlist import Subcircuit
from simphony.simulation import SweepSimulation, MonteCarloSweepSimulation
# Declare the models used in the circuit
gc = siepic.ebeam_gc_te1550()
y = siepic.ebeam_y_1550()
wg150 = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=150e-6)
wg50 = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=50e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit('MZI')
e = circuit.add([
(gc, 'input'),
(gc, 'output'),
(y, 'splitter'),
(y, 'recombiner'),
(wg150, 'wg_long'),
(wg50, 'wg_short'),
])
# You can set pin names individually:
circuit.elements['input'].pins['n2'] = 'input'
circuit.elements['output'].pins['n2'] = 'output'
# Or you can rename all the pins simultaneously:
circuit.elements['splitter'].pins = ('in1', 'out1', 'out2')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from simphony.library import siepic
from simphony.netlist import Subcircuit
from simphony.simulation import SweepSimulation, MonteCarloSweepSimulation
# Declare the models used in the circuit
gc = siepic.ebeam_gc_te1550()
y = siepic.ebeam_y_1550()
wg150 = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=150e-6)
wg50 = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=50e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("MZI")
e = circuit.add(
[
(gc, "input"),
(gc, "output"),
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg150, "wg_long"),
(wg50, "wg_short"),
]
)
# You can set pin names individually:
circuit.elements["input"].pins["n2"] = "input"
circuit.elements["output"].pins["n2"] = "output"
# We can rename the pins attribute on the class before we instantiate them;
# then we don't have to rename the pins on each element individually later.
ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550.pins = ("in", "out")
sipann.sipann_dc_fifty.pins = ("in1", "in2", "out1", "out2")
sipann.sipann_dc_crossover1550.pins = ("in1", "in2", "out1", "out2")
# Get all the models we're going to need for the green machine circuit:
gc = ebeam.ebeam_gc_te1550()
wg100 = ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=100e-6)
dc = sipann.sipann_dc_fifty()
crossover = sipann.sipann_dc_crossover1550()
wgin2 = ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=102.125e-6)
wg300 = ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=300e-6)
# Add all the elements used in the circuit
circuit = Subcircuit("Green Machine")
e = circuit.add(
[
# Define the four input grating couplers
(gc, "in1"),
(gc, "in2"),
(gc, "in3"),
(gc, "in4"),
# The grating couplers each feed into their own waveguide
(wg100, "wg1"),
(wg100, "wg2"),
(wg100, "wg3"),
(wg100, "wg4"),
# Each pair of waveguides feeds into a 50/50 directional coupler
(dc, "dc1"),
(dc, "dc2"),
def mzi_circuit(L0=1, L1=100, L2=10):
""" Mzi
Args:
L0: vertical length for both and top arms
L1: bottom arm extra length
L2: L_top horizontal length
.. code::
__L2__
| |
L0 L0r
| |
splitter==| |==recombiner
| |
L0 L0r
| |
L1 L1
| |
|__L2__|
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.mzi(L0=0.1, L1=0, L2=10)
pp.plotgds(c)
"""
gc = siepic.ebeam_gc_te1550()
y = siepic.ebeam_y_1550()
wg_long = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=(2 * L0 + +L1 + L2) * 1e-6)
wg_short = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=(2 * L0 + L2) * 1e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("MZI")
circuit.add([
(gc, "input"),
(gc, "output"),
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg_long, "wg_long"),
(wg_short, "wg_short"),
])
# You can set pin names individually:
circuit.elements["input"].pins["n2"] = "input"
circuit.elements["output"].pins["n2"] = "output"
# Or you can rename all the pins simultaneously:
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins = ("in1", "out1", "out2")
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins = ("out1", "in2", "in1")
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("input", "n1", "splitter", "in1"),
("splitter", "out1", "wg_long", "n1"),
("splitter", "out2", "wg_short", "n1"),
("recombiner", "in1", "wg_long", "n2"),
("recombiner", "in2", "wg_short", "n2"),
("output", "n1", "recombiner", "out1"),
])
return circuit
def mzi(L0=1, L1=100, L2=10, y_model_factory=mmi1x2):
""" Mzi
Args:
L0: vertical length for both and top arms
L1: bottom arm extra length, delta_length = 2*L1
L2: L_top horizontal length
.. code::
__L2__
| |
L0 L0r
| |
splitter==| |==recombiner
| |
L0 L0r
| |
L1 L1
| |
|__L2__|
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.mzi(L0=0.1, L1=0, L2=10)
pp.plotgds(c)
.. plot::
:include-source:
import simphony.library.gdsfactory as cl
c = cl.mzi()
simulation = SweepSimulation(circuit, 1500e-9, 1600e-9)
result = simulation.simulate()
f, s = result.data("input", "output")
plt.plot(f, s)
plt.title("MZI")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
"""
y = pp.call_if_func(y_model_factory)
wg_long = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=(2 * L0 + 2 * L1 + L2) *
1e-6)
wg_short = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=(2 * L0 + L2) * 1e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("mzi")
circuit.add([
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg_long, "wg_long"),
(wg_short, "wg_short"),
])
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("splitter", "E0", "wg_long", "n1"),
("splitter", "E1", "wg_short", "n1"),
("recombiner", "E0", "wg_long", "n2"),
("recombiner", "E1", "wg_short", "n2"),
])
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins["W0"] = "input"
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins["W0"] = "output"
return circuit
# Behold, we can run a simulation on a single ring resonator.
cir1 = ring_factory(10000)
sim1 = SweepSimulation(cir1, 1500e-9, 1600e-9)
res1 = sim1.simulate()
f1, s = res1.data(res1.pinlist['in'], res1.pinlist['pass'])
plt.plot(f1, s)
plt.title("10-micron Ring Resonator")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# Now, we'll create the circuit (using several ring resonator subcircuits)
# and add all individual instances.
circuit = Subcircuit('Add-Drop Filter')
e = circuit.add([(wg_data, 'input'), (ring_factory(10000), 'ring10'),
(wg_data, 'out1'), (wg_data, 'connect1'),
(ring_factory(11000), 'ring11'), (wg_data, 'out2'),
(wg_data, 'connect2'), (ring_factory(12000), 'ring12'),
(wg_data, 'out3'), (term, 'terminator')])
# You can set pin names individually (here I'm naming all the outputs that
# I'll want to access after the simulation has been run):
circuit.elements['input'].pins['n1'] = 'input'
circuit.elements['out1'].pins['n2'] = 'out1'
circuit.elements['out2'].pins['n2'] = 'out2'
circuit.elements['out3'].pins['n2'] = 'out3'
circuit.connect_many([
('input', 'n2', 'ring10', 'in'),
# We can rename the pins attribute on the class before we instantiate them;
# then we don't have to rename the pins on each element individually later.
ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550.pins = ('in', 'out')
sipann.sipann_dc_fifty.pins = ('in1', 'in2', 'out1', 'out2')
sipann.sipann_dc_crossover1550.pins = ('in1', 'in2', 'out1', 'out2')
# Get all the models we're going to need for the green machine circuit:
gc = ebeam.ebeam_gc_te1550()
wg100 = ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=100e-6)
dc = sipann.sipann_dc_fifty()
crossover = sipann.sipann_dc_crossover1550()
wgin2 = ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=102.125e-6)
wg300 = ebeam.ebeam_wg_integral_1550(length=300e-6)
# Add all the elements used in the circuit
circuit = Subcircuit('Green Machine')
e = circuit.add([
# Define the four input grating couplers
(gc, 'in1'),
(gc, 'in2'),
(gc, 'in3'),
(gc, 'in4'),
# The grating couplers each feed into their own waveguide
(wg100, 'wg1'),
(wg100, 'wg2'),
(wg100, 'wg3'),
(wg100, 'wg4'),
# Each pair of waveguides feeds into a 50/50 directional coupler
(dc, 'dc1'),
def mzi(
length_y: float = 1.0,
delta_length: float = 100.0,
length_x: float = 10.0,
y_model_factory: ModelFactory = siepic.ebeam_y_1550,
waveguide: ModelFactory = siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550,
) -> Subcircuit:
"""Mzi circuit model
Args:
length_y: vertical length for both and top arms (um)
delta_length: bottom arm extra length
length_x: horizontal length for both and top arms (um)
waveguide: waveguide_model
.. code::
__Lx__
| |
Ly Lyr (not a parameter)
| |
splitter==| |==combiner
| |
Ly Lyr (not a parameter)
| |
| delta_length/2
| |
|__Lx__|
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.mzi(length_y=0.1, delta_length=0, length_x=10)
pp.plotgds(c)
.. plot::
:include-source:
import ubc
import gdslib as gl
c = ubc.circuits.mzi()
gl.plot_circuit(c)
"""
y = pp.call_if_func(y_model_factory)
wg_long = waveguide(length=(2 * length_y + delta_length + length_x) * 1e-6)
wg_short = waveguide(length=(2 * length_y + length_x) * 1e-6)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("mzi")
circuit.add([
(y, "splitter"),
(y, "recombiner"),
(wg_long, "wg_long"),
(wg_short, "wg_short"),
])
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins = ("in1", "out1", "out2")
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins = ("out1", "in2", "in1")
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("splitter", "out1", "wg_long", "n1"),
("splitter", "out2", "wg_short", "n1"),
("recombiner", "in1", "wg_long", "n2"),
("recombiner", "in2", "wg_short", "n2"),
])
circuit.elements["splitter"].pins["in1"] = "input"
circuit.elements["recombiner"].pins["out1"] = "output"
return circuit
def ring_double(
wg_width=0.5,
gap=0.2,
length_x=4,
bend_radius=5,
length_y=2,
coupler=coupler_ring,
waveguide=siepic.ebeam_wg_integral_1550,
):
""" double bus ring made of two couplers (ct: top, cb: bottom)
connected with two vertical waveguides (wyl: left, wyr: right)
.. code::
--==ct==--
| |
wl wr length_y
| |
--==cb==-- gap
length_x
---=========---
E0 length_x W0
/ \
/ \
| |
N1 N0
N0 N1
| |
\ /
\ /
---=========---
W0 length_x E0
.. plot::
:include-source:
import pp
c = pp.c.ring_double(wg_width=0.5, gap=0.2, length_x=4, bend_radius=5, length_y=2)
pp.plotgds(c)
.. plot::
:include-source:
import gdslib as gl
c = gl.ring_double()
gl.sweep_simulation(c)
"""
waveguide = pp.call_if_func(waveguide)
coupler = pp.call_if_func(coupler,
length_x=length_x,
bend_radius=bend_radius,
gap=gap,
wg_width=wg_width)
# Create the circuit, add all individual instances
circuit = Subcircuit("ring_double")
circuit.add([(coupler, "ct"), (coupler, "cb"), (waveguide, "wl"),
(waveguide, "wr")])
# Circuits can be connected using the elements' string names:
circuit.connect_many([
("cb", "N0", "wl", "n1"),
("wl", "n2", "ct", "N1"),
("ct", "N0", "wr", "n1"),
("wr", "n2", "cb", "N1"),
])
circuit.elements["cb"].pins["W0"] = "input"
circuit.elements["cb"].pins["E0"] = "output"
circuit.elements["ct"].pins["E0"] = "drop"
circuit.elements["ct"].pins["W0"] = "cdrop"
return circuit