def __init__(self, dictionary):
self.dictionary = dictionary
self.running = True
self.isGameOver = False
self.score = 0
# Init the screen
screenWidth = FIELD_WIDTH + 2 * FIELD_MARGIN
screenHeight = FIELD_HEIGHT + 2 * FIELD_MARGIN
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screenWidth, screenHeight))
# Prepare the background
self.background = pygame.Surface(self.screen.get_size())
self.background = self.background.convert()
self.background.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
# Add hud fields
self.hudTitle = HudText(FIELD_MARGIN, 5, 300, "Intellectual Snake!")
self.hudGameStatus = HudText(FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_WIDTH - 150,
FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_HEIGHT + 5, 300, "")
self.hudScore = HudText(FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_WIDTH - 100, 5, 100, "Score: 0")
# Init The Snake
headX = SEGMENT_SIZE * COLUMNS / 2
headY = SEGMENT_SIZE * ROWS / 2
self.head = Head(headX, headY)
self.segments = []
for i in xrange(0, INIT_SNAKE_LENGTH):
self.segments.append(Segment(headX - i * SEGMENT_SIZE, headY))
# Init direction controls
self.directionControls = \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, UP), \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, DOWN), \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, LEFT), \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, RIGHT)
for control in self.directionControls:
control.setLetter(self.generateNewDirectionLetter())
# Init Group of field objects that should not collide
self.fieldObjects = pygame.sprite.Group()
self.fieldObjects.add(self.segments)
# Add initial food to the field
self.addNewFood()
# Add walls marking up the field
self.fieldObjects.add((
Wall(-1, -1, FIELD_WIDTH + 2, 1),
Wall(FIELD_WIDTH + 2, -1, 1, FIELD_HEIGHT + 2),
Wall(-1, FIELD_HEIGHT + 2, FIELD_WIDTH + 2, 1),
Wall(-1, -1, 1, FIELD_HEIGHT)
))
# Init empty array of obstacles
self.obstacles = []
# Init Bonus word
self.bonusWord = None
class IntellectualSnake:
def __init__(self, dictionary):
self.dictionary = dictionary
self.running = True
self.isGameOver = False
self.score = 0
# Init the screen
screenWidth = FIELD_WIDTH + 2 * FIELD_MARGIN
screenHeight = FIELD_HEIGHT + 2 * FIELD_MARGIN
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screenWidth, screenHeight))
# Prepare the background
self.background = pygame.Surface(self.screen.get_size())
self.background = self.background.convert()
self.background.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
# Add hud fields
self.hudTitle = HudText(FIELD_MARGIN, 5, 300, "Intellectual Snake!")
self.hudGameStatus = HudText(FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_WIDTH - 150,
FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_HEIGHT + 5, 300, "")
self.hudScore = HudText(FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_WIDTH - 100, 5, 100, "Score: 0")
# Init The Snake
headX = SEGMENT_SIZE * COLUMNS / 2
headY = SEGMENT_SIZE * ROWS / 2
self.head = Head(headX, headY)
self.segments = []
for i in xrange(0, INIT_SNAKE_LENGTH):
self.segments.append(Segment(headX - i * SEGMENT_SIZE, headY))
# Init direction controls
self.directionControls = \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, UP), \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, DOWN), \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, LEFT), \
DirectionControl(headX, headY, RIGHT)
for control in self.directionControls:
control.setLetter(self.generateNewDirectionLetter())
# Init Group of field objects that should not collide
self.fieldObjects = pygame.sprite.Group()
self.fieldObjects.add(self.segments)
# Add initial food to the field
self.addNewFood()
# Add walls marking up the field
self.fieldObjects.add((
Wall(-1, -1, FIELD_WIDTH + 2, 1),
Wall(FIELD_WIDTH + 2, -1, 1, FIELD_HEIGHT + 2),
Wall(-1, FIELD_HEIGHT + 2, FIELD_WIDTH + 2, 1),
Wall(-1, -1, 1, FIELD_HEIGHT)
))
# Init empty array of obstacles
self.obstacles = []
# Init Bonus word
self.bonusWord = None
def update(self, time):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
self.running = False
elif event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE:
self.running = False
elif event.type == KEYDOWN and not self.isGameOver:
self.handleKeyDown(event.key)
if self.isGameOver:
return
# Update the snake
self.head.update(time)
for segment in self.segments:
segment.update(time)
# Update the direction controls
for control in self.directionControls:
control.update(time)
# Generate random obstacle
if didOccur(OBSTACLE_RATE, time):
self.addNewObstacle()
# Generate random bonus word
if self.bonusWord is None and didOccur(BONUS_WORD_RATE, time):
self.addNewBonusWord()
if self.head.moved:
eatenFood = False
# Check for collisions
for sprite in pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self.head, self.fieldObjects, False):
if type(sprite) is Food:
self.fieldObjects.remove(sprite)
self.addNewFood()
eatenFood = True
self.score += 1
self.hudScore.setContent("Score: %d" % self.score)
elif type(sprite) is Segment or type(sprite) is Obstacle:
self.hudGameStatus.setContent("Game over :-(")
self.isGameOver = True
# Move the snake's body (possibly extend it if some food was eaten)
self.moveBody(eatenFood)
# Move direction controls to follow the snake's head
for control in self.directionControls:
control.setHeadPosition(self.head.rect.x, self.head.rect.y)
def render(self):
# Render field objects on a separate Surface (which allows us to work in an independent
# coordinate system)
field = pygame.Surface([FIELD_WIDTH, FIELD_HEIGHT])
field.fill(FIELD_COLOR)
field.blit(self.head.image, self.head.rect)
self.fieldObjects.draw(field)
# Render the game field and other UI objects directly on the screen
self.screen.blit(self.background, (0, 0))
self.screen.blit(field, (FIELD_MARGIN, FIELD_MARGIN))
for control in self.directionControls:
self.screen.blit(control.image, control.rect)
self.screen.blit(self.hudTitle.image, self.hudTitle.rect)
self.screen.blit(self.hudGameStatus.image, self.hudGameStatus.rect)
self.screen.blit(self.hudScore.image, self.hudScore.rect)
if self.bonusWord is not None:
self.screen.blit(self.bonusWord.image, self.bonusWord.rect)
def isRunning(self):
return self.running
def handleKeyDown(self, key):
letter = pygame.key.name(key)
# Find direction control matching the pressed letter. If found, change the snake's
# direction according to the control
control = self.findControlByLetter(letter)
if control:
if self.head.changeDirection(control.direction):
control.setLetter(self.generateNewDirectionLetter())
# Update the obstacles with the current letter
for obstacle in self.obstacles:
if obstacle.typeLetter(letter):
self.obstacles.remove(obstacle)
self.fieldObjects.remove(obstacle)
# Update Bonus word with the current letter
if self.bonusWord is not None:
if self.bonusWord.typeLetter(letter):
self.removeTail(len(self.bonusWord.word))
self.bonusWord = None
def generateNewDirectionLetter(self):
letter = getRandomLetter()
# The new letter must be different from the previous one and must be unique across all
# direction letters (to avoid ambiguity)
while len(filter(lambda control: control.letter == letter, self.directionControls)) > 0:
letter = getRandomLetter()
return letter
def addNewFood(self):
food = self.generateRandomFood()
while pygame.sprite.spritecollide(food, self.fieldObjects, False):
food = self.generateRandomFood()
self.fieldObjects.add(food)
def generateRandomFood(self):
x, y = generateRandomFieldPosition()
return Food(x, y)
def addNewObstacle(self):
obstacle = self.generateRandomObstacle()
while pygame.sprite.spritecollide(obstacle, self.fieldObjects, False):
obstacle = self.generateRandomObstacle()
self.fieldObjects.add(obstacle)
self.obstacles.append(obstacle)
def generateRandomObstacle(self):
x, y = generateRandomFieldPosition()
word = random.choice(self.dictionary)
orientation = random.choice((HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL))
return Obstacle(x, y, word, orientation)
def addNewBonusWord(self):
self.bonusWord = BonusWord(FIELD_MARGIN, FIELD_MARGIN + FIELD_HEIGHT + 10,
random.choice(self.dictionary))
def findControlByLetter(self, letter):
controls = [control for control in self.directionControls if control.letter == letter]
if not controls:
return False
else:
return controls[0]
def moveBody(self, eatenFood):
# Add new segment to the end of the snake's body (the position of the last segment) and then
# let it smoothly move to the head's position.
newSegment = Segment(
self.head.rect.x - self.head.direction[0] * SEGMENT_SIZE,
self.head.rect.y - self.head.direction[1] * SEGMENT_SIZE)
newSegment.moveTo(self.head.rect.x, self.head.rect.y)
self.segments[0].setDirection(self.head.direction)
self.segments.insert(0, newSegment)
self.fieldObjects.add(newSegment)
# Unless food was eaten, Remove tail and let the last segment smoothly move in the
# body direction.
if not eatenFood:
self.removeTail(1)
def removeTail(self, length):
for i in xrange(length):
if len(self.segments) > 1:
self.fieldObjects.remove(self.segments.pop())
self.segments[-1].moveInDirection(self.segments[-1].direction)