def imputation(self):
# more information of zero probabilities
if self.zi:
self.zero_prob = tf.nn.softplus(- self.px_dropout + tf.exp(self.px_r) * self.px_r - tf.exp(self.px_r) \
* tf.log(tf.exp(self.px_r) + self.px_rate + 1e-8)) \
- tf.nn.softplus( - self.px_dropout)
self.dropout_prob = - tf.nn.softplus( - self.px_dropout)
def dot_product_attention(self,x_sen,y_sen,x_len,y_len):
'''
function: use the dot-production of left_sen and right_sen to compute the attention weight matrix
:param left_sen: a list of 2D tensor (x_len,hidden_units)
:param right_sen: a list of 2D tensor (y_len,hidden_units)
:return: (1) weighted_y: the weightd sum of y_sen, a 3D tensor with shape (b,x_len,2*h)
(2)weghted_x: the weighted sum of x_sen, a 3D tensor with shape (b,y_len,2*h)
'''
weight_matrix =tf.matmul(x_sen, tf.transpose(y_sen,perm=[0,2,1])) #(b,x_len,h) x (b,h,y_len)->(b,x_len,y_len)
weight_matrix_y =tf.exp(weight_matrix - tf.reduce_max(weight_matrix,axis=2,keep_dims=True)) #(b,x_len,y_len)
weight_matrix_x =tf.exp(tf.transpose((weight_matrix - tf.reduce_max(weight_matrix,axis=1,keep_dims=True)),perm=[0,2,1])) #(b,y_len,x_len)
weight_matrix_y=weight_matrix_y*self.y_mask[:,None,:]#(b,x_len,y_len)*(b,1,y_len)
weight_matrix_x=weight_matrix_x*self.x_mask[:,None,:]#(b,y_len,x_len)*(b,1,x_len)
alpha=weight_matrix_y/(tf.reduce_sum(weight_matrix_y,2,keep_dims=True)+1e-8)#(b,x_len,y_len)
beta=weight_matrix_x/(tf.reduce_sum(weight_matrix_x,2,keep_dims=True)+1e-8)#(b,y_len,x_len)
#(b,1,y_len,2*h)*(b,x_len,y_len,1)*=>(b,x_len,y_len,2*h) =>(b,x_len,2*h)
weighted_y =tf.reduce_sum(tf.expand_dims(y_sen,1) *tf.expand_dims(alpha,-1),2)
#(b,1,x_len,2*h)*(b,y_len,x_len,1) =>(b,y_len,x_len,2*h) =>(b,y_len,2*h)
weighted_x =tf.reduce_sum(tf.expand_dims(x_sen,1) * tf.expand_dims(beta,-1),2)
return weighted_y,weighted_x
def entropy(self, n, p):
# Note that given n and p where p is a probability vector of
# length k, the entropy requires a sum over all
# possible configurations of a k-vector which sums to n. It's
# expensive.
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36435754/generating-a-numpy-array-with-all-combinations-of-numbers-that-sum-to-less-than
sess = tf.Session()
n = sess.run(tf.cast(tf.squeeze(n), dtype=tf.int32))
sess.close()
p = tf.cast(tf.squeeze(p), dtype=tf.float32)
if isinstance(n, np.int32):
k = get_dims(p)[0]
max_range = np.zeros(k, dtype=np.int32) + n
x = np.array([i for i in product(*(range(i+1) for i in max_range))
if sum(i)==n])
logpmf = self.logpmf(x, n, p)
return tf.reduce_sum(tf.mul(tf.exp(logpmf), logpmf))
else:
out = []
for j in range(n.shape[0]):
k = get_dims(p)[0]
max_range = np.zeros(k, dtype=np.int32) + n[j]
x = np.array([i for i in product(*(range(i+1) for i in max_range))
if sum(i)==n[j]])
logpmf = self.logpmf(x, n[j], p[j, :])
out += [tf.reduce_sum(tf.mul(tf.exp(logpmf), logpmf))]
return tf.pack(out)
def _testSampleLogProbExact(
self, concentrations, det_bounds, dim, means,
num_samples=int(1e5), dtype=np.float32, target_discrepancy=0.1, seed=42):
# For test methodology see the comment in
# _testSampleConsistentLogProbInterval, except that this test
# checks those parameter settings where the true volume is known
# analytically.
concentration = np.array(concentrations, dtype=dtype)
det_bounds = np.array(det_bounds, dtype=dtype)
means = np.array(means, dtype=dtype)
# Add a tolerance to guard against some of the importance_weights exceeding
# the theoretical maximum (importance_maxima) due to numerical inaccuracies
# while lower bounding the determinant. See corresponding comment in
# _testSampleConsistentLogProbInterval.
high_tolerance = 1e-6
testee_lkj = tfd.LKJ(
dimension=dim, concentration=concentration, validate_args=True)
x = testee_lkj.sample(num_samples, seed=seed)
importance_weights = (
tf.exp(-testee_lkj.log_prob(x)) * _det_ok_mask(x, det_bounds))
importance_maxima = (1. / det_bounds) ** (concentration - 1) * tf.exp(
testee_lkj._log_normalization())
chk1 = st.assert_true_mean_equal_by_dkwm(
importance_weights, low=0., high=importance_maxima + high_tolerance,
expected=means, false_fail_rate=1e-6)
chk2 = tf.assert_less(
st.min_discrepancy_of_true_means_detectable_by_dkwm(
num_samples, low=0., high=importance_maxima + high_tolerance,
false_fail_rate=1e-6, false_pass_rate=1e-6),
dtype(target_discrepancy))
self.evaluate([chk1, chk2])
def transform_box(bbox, height, width):
""" Transform the bounding box format
Args:
bbox: [N X 4] input N bbox
fromat = [cx, cy, log(w/W), log(h/H)]
height: height of original image
width: width of original image
Return:
bbox: [N X 4] output rounded N bbox
format = [left top right bottom]
"""
x, y, w, h = tf.split(1, 4, bbox)
h = tf.exp(h) * height
w = tf.exp(w) * width
x = (x + 1) * width / 2
y = (y + 1) * height / 2
x1 = x - w / 2
y1 = y - h / 2
x2 = x + w / 2
y2 = y + h / 2
bbox_out = tf.concat(1, [x1, y1, x2, y2])
return bbox_out
def _kl_entropy(self):
"""
Add to Graph:
1. KL divergence between old and new distributions
2. Entropy of present policy given states and actions
"""
log_det_cov_old = tf.reduce_sum(self.old_log_vars_ph)
log_det_cov_new = tf.reduce_sum(self.log_vars)
tr_old_new = tf.reduce_sum(tf.exp(self.old_log_vars_ph - self.log_vars))
#KL Divergence formultivariate normal ditributions
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kullback%E2%80%93Leibler_divergence#Multivariate_normal_distributions
# log(sigma1/sigma0) = log(sigma1)-log(sigma0)
# tr: matrix trace
self.kl = 0.5 * tf.reduce_mean(log_det_cov_new - log_det_cov_old + tr_old_new +
# (mu1-mu0 )T*SIGMA^-1*(mu1-mu0):
tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(self.means - self.old_means_ph) /
tf.exp(self.log_vars), axis=1) -
self.act_dim)
# k = act_dim;
self.kl = tf.identity(self.kl, name="kl")
# simply the entropy formula of a multivariate normal distribution
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal_distribution#Entropy
self.entropy = 0.5 * (self.act_dim * (np.log(2 * np.pi) + 1) +
tf.reduce_sum(self.log_vars))
self.entropy = tf.identity(self.entropy, name="entropy")
def build_psi_stats_rbf(Z, kern, mu, S):
# use only active dimensions
mu, S = kern._slice(mu, S) # only use the active dimensions.
Z, _ = kern._slice(Z, None)
# psi0
N = tf.shape(mu)[0]
psi0 = tf.cast(N, tf.float64) * kern.variance
# psi1
lengthscale2 = tf.square(kern.lengthscales)
psi1_logdenom = tf.expand_dims(tf.reduce_sum(tf.log(S / lengthscale2 + 1.), 1), 1) # N x 1
d = tf.square(tf.expand_dims(mu, 1)-tf.expand_dims(Z, 0)) # N x M x Q
psi1_log = - 0.5 * (psi1_logdenom + tf.reduce_sum(d/tf.expand_dims(S+lengthscale2, 1), 2))
psi1 = kern.variance * tf.exp(psi1_log)
# psi2
psi2_logdenom = -0.5 * tf.expand_dims(tf.reduce_sum(tf.log(2.*S/lengthscale2 + 1.), 1), 1) # N # 1
psi2_logdenom = tf.expand_dims(psi2_logdenom, 1)
psi2_exp1 = 0.25 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(tf.expand_dims(Z, 1)-tf.expand_dims(Z, 0))/lengthscale2, 2) # M x M
psi2_exp1 = tf.expand_dims(psi2_exp1, 0)
Z_hat = 0.5 * (tf.expand_dims(Z, 1) + tf.expand_dims(Z, 0)) # MxMxQ
denom = 1./(2.*S+lengthscale2)
a = tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(mu)*denom, 1), 1), 1) # N x 1 x 1
b = tf.reduce_sum(tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(denom, 1), 1) * tf.square(Z_hat), 3) # N M M
c = -2*tf.reduce_sum(tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(mu*denom, 1), 1) * Z_hat, 3) # N M M
psi2_exp2 = a + b + c
psi2 = tf.square(kern.variance) * tf.reduce_sum(tf.exp(psi2_logdenom - psi2_exp1 - psi2_exp2), 0)
return psi0, psi1, psi2
def w(input_data, cu, kappas_t_1, config): batch_size = config.batch_size mixture_size = config.mixture_size vocab_length = config.vocab_length # split along dim of mixture size * 3 hat_alphas_t, hat_betas_t, hat_kappas_t = tf.split(1, 3, input_data) alphas_t = tf.exp(hat_alphas_t) betas_t = tf.exp(hat_betas_t) kappas_t = tf.add(kappas_t_1, tf.exp(hat_kappas_t)) speech_length = tf.shape(cu)[1] u = tf.linspace(1.0, tf.cast(speech_length,tf.float32) , speech_length) u = tf.expand_dims(u, 0) u = tf.expand_dims(u, 0) u = tf.tile(u, [batch_size, mixture_size, 1]) alphas_t_expanded = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(alphas_t, -1), [1, 1, speech_length]) betas_t_expanded = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(betas_t, -1), [1, 1, speech_length]) kappas_t_expanded = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(kappas_t, -1), [1, 1, speech_length]) calc = tf.square(tf.sub(kappas_t_expanded, u)) calc = tf.mul(calc, tf.neg(betas_t_expanded)) calc = tf.exp(calc) calc = tf.mul(calc, alphas_t_expanded) phi_t = tf.expand_dims(tf.reduce_sum(calc, 1), 1) output = tf.squeeze(tf.batch_matmul(phi_t, cu), [1]) return output, kappas_t, phi_t
def get_mixture_coef(output):
# returns the tf slices containing mdn dist params
# ie, eq 18 -> 23 of http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.0850
z = output
z_eos = z[:, 0:1]
z_pi, z_mu1, z_mu2, z_sigma1, z_sigma2, z_corr = tf.split(1, 6, z[:, 1:])
# process output z's into MDN paramters
# end of stroke signal
z_eos = tf.sigmoid(z_eos) # should be negated, but doesn't matter.
# softmax all the pi's:
max_pi = tf.reduce_max(z_pi, 1, keep_dims=True)
z_pi = tf.sub(z_pi, max_pi)
z_pi = tf.exp(z_pi)
normalize_pi = tf.inv(tf.reduce_sum(z_pi, 1, keep_dims=True))
z_pi = tf.mul(normalize_pi, z_pi)
# exponentiate the sigmas and also make corr between -1 and 1.
z_sigma1 = tf.exp(z_sigma1)
z_sigma2 = tf.exp(z_sigma2)
z_corr = tf.tanh(z_corr)
return [z_pi, z_mu1, z_mu2, z_sigma1, z_sigma2, z_corr, z_eos]
def encode(x, h, generator, **kwargs):
x_transformed = kwargs["x_transformed"]
z_dim = kwargs["z_dim"]
phi_interm = kwargs["phi_interm"]
prior_interm = kwargs["prior_interm"]
weight_factor = kwargs.get("weight_factor", 1.0)
layers_num = kwargs.get("layers_num", 1)
batch_size = x.get_shape().as_list()[0]
x_t = fun(x, nout = x_transformed, act = tf.nn.relu, name = "x_transformed", weight_factor = weight_factor, layers_num = layers_num)
prior = fun(h, nout = prior_interm, act = tf.nn.relu, name = "prior", weight_factor = weight_factor, layers_num = layers_num)
prior_mu = fun(prior, nout = z_dim, act = tf.identity, name = "prior_mu", weight_factor = weight_factor)
prior_sigma = fun(prior, nout = z_dim, act = tf.nn.softplus, name = "prior_sigma", weight_factor = weight_factor)
phi = fun(x_t, h, nout = phi_interm, act = tf.nn.relu, name = "phi", weight_factor = weight_factor, layers_num = layers_num)
z_mu = fun(phi, nout = z_dim, act = tf.identity, name = "z_mu", weight_factor = weight_factor)
z_sigma = fun(phi, nout = z_dim, act = tf.nn.softplus, name = "z_sigma", weight_factor = weight_factor)
epsilon = tf.random_normal((batch_size, z_dim), name='epsilon')
z = tf.cond(
generator,
lambda: prior_mu + tf.exp(prior_sigma) * epsilon,
lambda: z_mu + tf.exp(z_sigma) * epsilon
)
return z, z_mu, z_sigma, prior_mu, prior_sigma, x_t
def copy_net_logit_function(state):
state = tf.nn.dropout(state, self.dropout_placeholder)
# the logits for generating the next word are computed in
# the standard way
generate_logits = tf.matmul(state, decoding_w) + decoding_b
# Equation 8 in the paper ... in shape of source sentence
# (batch x time)
copy_logits_in_time = tf.reduce_sum(
projected_inputs * tf.expand_dims(state, 1), [2])
# mask out the padding in exponential domain
copy_logits_in_time_exp_masked = tf.exp(
tf.minimum([[80.0]], copy_logits_in_time)) * copy_mask
# ... in shape of vocabulary (batch x time x vocabulary)
copy_logits_in_vocabulary = tf.expand_dims(
copy_logits_in_time_exp_masked,
2) * vocabulary_shaped_indices
# Equation 6 without normalization
copy_logits_exp = tf.reduce_sum(copy_logits_in_vocabulary,
[1])
logits_exp = copy_logits_exp \
+ tf.exp(tf.minimum([[80.0]], generate_logits))
return (tf.log(tf.maximum([[1e-40]], logits_exp)),
copy_logits_in_time)
def _forward(self, x):
x = self._maybe_assert_valid_x(x)
if self.power == 0.:
return tf.exp(x)
# If large x accuracy is an issue, consider using:
# (1. + x * self.power)**(1. / self.power) when x >> 1.
return tf.exp(tf.log1p(x * self.power) / self.power)
def filterbank_matrices(g_x, g_y, delta, sigma, N, A, B):
''' Computer filter bank matrices. All inputs are in batches.
Args:
g_x, g_y: grid centers, relative to the center of the image
delta: strides
sigma: isotropic variance
N: grid dimension
A, B: input image dimensions, width and height
Returns:
F_x, F_y: filter banks matrices [batch, N, A] and [batch, N, B]
'''
rng = tf.reshape(tf.cast(tf.range(N), tf.float32), [1, -1])
# eq 19
mu_x = g_x + (rng - N / 2 - 0.5) * delta
# eq 20
mu_y = g_y + (rng - N / 2 - 0.5) * delta
a = tf.reshape(tf.cast(tf.range(A), tf.float32), [1, 1, -1])
b = tf.reshape(tf.cast(tf.range(B), tf.float32), [1, 1, -1])
# reshape for broadcasting
mu_x = tf.reshape(mu_x, [-1, N, 1])
mu_y = tf.reshape(mu_y, [-1, N, 1])
sigma = tf.reshape(sigma, [-1, 1, 1])
F_x = tf.exp(-tf.square((a - mu_x) / sigma))
F_y = tf.exp(-tf.square((b - mu_y) / sigma))
# transform in a convenient form for further use
return F_x, F_y
def tf_ssd_bboxes_decode_layer(feat_localizations,
anchors_layer,
prior_scaling=[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2]):
"""Compute the relative bounding boxes from the layer features and
reference anchor bounding boxes.
Arguments:
feat_localizations: Tensor containing localization features.
anchors: List of numpy array containing anchor boxes.
Return:
Tensor Nx4: ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax
"""
yref, xref, href, wref = anchors_layer
# Compute center, height and width
cx = feat_localizations[:, :, :, :, 0] * wref * prior_scaling[0] + xref
cy = feat_localizations[:, :, :, :, 1] * href * prior_scaling[1] + yref
w = wref * tf.exp(feat_localizations[:, :, :, :, 2] * prior_scaling[2])
h = href * tf.exp(feat_localizations[:, :, :, :, 3] * prior_scaling[3])
# Boxes coordinates.
ymin = cy - h / 2.
xmin = cx - w / 2.
ymax = cy + h / 2.
xmax = cx + w / 2.
bboxes = tf.stack([ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax], axis=-1)
return bboxes
def softmax(x):
"""
Compute the softmax function in tensorflow.
You might find the tensorflow functions tf.exp, tf.reduce_max,
tf.reduce_sum, tf.expand_dims useful. (Many solutions are possible, so you may
not need to use all of these functions). Recall also that many common
tensorflow operations are sugared (e.g. x * y does a tensor multiplication
if x and y are both tensors). Make sure to implement the numerical stability
fixes as in the previous homework!
Args:
x: tf.Tensor with shape (n_samples, n_features). Note feature vectors are
represented by row-vectors. (For simplicity, no need to handle 1-d
input as in the previous homework)
Returns:
out: tf.Tensor with shape (n_sample, n_features). You need to construct this
tensor in this problem.
"""
### YOUR CODE HERE
x -= tf.reduce_max(x, reduction_indices=1, keep_dims=True)
out = tf.exp(x) / tf.reduce_sum(tf.exp(x), reduction_indices=1, keep_dims=True)
### END YOUR CODE
return out
def variational_bayes(h, n_code):
"""Summary
Parameters
----------
h : TYPE
Description
n_code : TYPE
Description
Returns
-------
name : TYPE
Description
"""
z_mu = tf.nn.tanh(linear(h, n_code, name='mu')[0])
z_log_sigma = 0.5 * tf.nn.tanh(linear(h, n_code, name='log_sigma')[0])
# Sample from noise distribution p(eps) ~ N(0, 1)
epsilon = tf.random_normal(tf.stack([tf.shape(h)[0], n_code]))
# Sample from posterior
z = tf.add(z_mu, tf.multiply(epsilon, tf.exp(z_log_sigma)), name='z')
# -log(p(z)/q(z|x)), bits by coding.
# variational bound coding costs kl(p(z|x)||q(z|x))
# d_kl(q(z|x)||p(z))
loss_z = -0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(
1.0 + 2.0 * z_log_sigma - tf.square(z_mu) - tf.exp(2.0 * z_log_sigma),
1)
return z, z_mu, z_log_sigma, loss_z
def _decode(self, rel_codes, anchors):
"""Decode relative codes to boxes.
Args:
rel_codes: a tensor representing N anchor-encoded boxes.
anchors: BoxList of anchors.
Returns:
boxes: BoxList holding N bounding boxes.
"""
ycenter_a, xcenter_a, ha, wa = anchors.get_center_coordinates_and_sizes()
ty, tx, th, tw = tf.unstack(tf.transpose(rel_codes))
if self._scale_factors:
ty /= self._scale_factors[0]
tx /= self._scale_factors[1]
th /= self._scale_factors[2]
tw /= self._scale_factors[3]
w = tf.exp(tw) * wa
h = tf.exp(th) * ha
ycenter = ty * ha + ycenter_a
xcenter = tx * wa + xcenter_a
ymin = ycenter - h / 2.
xmin = xcenter - w / 2.
ymax = ycenter + h / 2.
xmax = xcenter + w / 2.
return box_list.BoxList(tf.transpose(tf.stack([ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax])))
def _bulid_model(self):
"""The inner function to build the model"""
# Input placeholder
self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[self.batch_size, self.input_dim])
# The encoder: determine the mean and (log) variance of Gaussian distribution
self.z_mean, self.z_log_sigma_sq = self._encoder(self.x)
# Sampling from Gaussian distribution
eps = tf.random_normal([self.batch_size, self.z_dim], mean=0.0, stddev=1.0)
# z = mean + sigma*epsilon
self.z = tf.add(self.z_mean, tf.mul(tf.sqrt(tf.exp(self.z_log_sigma_sq)), eps))
# Decoder: determine the mean of Bernoulli distribution of reconstructed input
self.x_reconstr_mean = self._decoder(self.z)
# Compute the loss
with tf.name_scope("loss"):
# The reconstruction loss: cross entropy
reconstr_loss = -tf.reduce_sum(self.x * tf.log(1e-10 + self.x_reconstr_mean) + \
(1.0 - self.x) * tf.log(1e-10 + 1.0 - self.x_reconstr_mean), axis=1)
# The latent loss: KL divergence
latent_loss = -0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(1.0 + self.z_log_sigma_sq - tf.square(self.z_mean) - \
tf.exp(self.z_log_sigma_sq), axis=1)
# Average over the batch
self.cost = tf.reduce_mean(reconstr_loss + latent_loss)
# The optimizer
self.lr = tf.Variable(0.001, trainable=False)
vars = tf.trainable_variables()
self.train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=self.lr).minimize(self.cost, var_list=vars)
def __init__(self, n_input, n_hidden, optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer()):
self.n_input = n_input
self.n_hidden = n_hidden
network_weights = self._initialize_weights()
self.weights = network_weights
# model
self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, self.n_input])
self.z_mean = tf.add(tf.matmul(self.x, self.weights['w1']), self.weights['b1'])
self.z_log_sigma_sq = tf.add(tf.matmul(self.x, self.weights['log_sigma_w1']), self.weights['log_sigma_b1'])
# sample from gaussian distribution
eps = tf.random_normal(tf.stack([tf.shape(self.x)[0], self.n_hidden]), 0, 1, dtype = tf.float32)
self.z = tf.add(self.z_mean, tf.multiply(tf.sqrt(tf.exp(self.z_log_sigma_sq)), eps))
self.reconstruction = tf.add(tf.matmul(self.z, self.weights['w2']), self.weights['b2'])
# cost
reconstr_loss = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.pow(tf.subtract(self.reconstruction, self.x), 2.0))
latent_loss = -0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(1 + self.z_log_sigma_sq
- tf.square(self.z_mean)
- tf.exp(self.z_log_sigma_sq), 1)
self.cost = tf.reduce_mean(reconstr_loss + latent_loss)
self.optimizer = optimizer.minimize(self.cost)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
self.sess = tf.Session()
self.sess.run(init)
def log_prob(self, xs, zs):
"""Returns a vector [log p(xs, zs[1,:]), ..., log p(xs, zs[S,:])]."""
if self.prior == 'Lognormal':
zs = tf.exp(zs)
elif self.prior != 'Gaussian':
raise NotImplementedError("prior not available.")
log_prior = -self.prior_variance * tf.reduce_sum(zs*zs)
s = tf.reshape(zs[:,:self.n_rows*self.K], [self.n_rows,self.K])
t = tf.reshape(zs[:,self.n_cols*self.K:], [self.n_cols,self.K])
xp = tf.matmul(s, t, transpose_b=True)
if self.interaction == 'multiplicative':
xp = tf.exp(xp)
elif self.interaction != 'additive':
raise NotImplementedError("interaction type unknown.")
if self.like == 'Gaussian':
log_lik = tf.reduce_sum(norm.logpdf(xs['x'], xp))
elif self.like == 'Poisson':
if not (self.interaction == "additive" or self.prior == "Lognormal"):
raise NotImplementedError("Rate of Poisson has to be nonnegatve.")
log_lik = tf.reduce_sum(poisson.logpmf(xs['x'], xp))
else:
raise NotImplementedError("likelihood not available.")
return log_lik + log_prior
def bbox_transform_inv_tf(boxes, deltas):
"""
TF implementation of bbox_transform_inv. Note here we assume
that boxes and deltas are always of shape (n, 4).
"""
boxes = tf.cast(boxes, deltas.dtype) # TODO maybe remove?
widths = boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0] + 1.0
heights = boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1] + 1.0
ctr_x = boxes[:, 0] + 0.5 * widths
ctr_y = boxes[:, 1] + 0.5 * heights
dx = deltas[:, 0]
dy = deltas[:, 1]
dw = deltas[:, 2]
dh = deltas[:, 3]
pred_ctr_x = dx * widths + ctr_x
pred_ctr_y = dy * heights + ctr_y
pred_w = tf.exp(dw) * widths
pred_h = tf.exp(dh) * heights
pred_boxes = tf.transpose(tf.stack([
# x1
pred_ctr_x - 0.5 * pred_w,
# y1
pred_ctr_y - 0.5 * pred_h,
# x2
pred_ctr_x + 0.5 * pred_w,
# y2
pred_ctr_y + 0.5 * pred_h,]))
return pred_boxes
def rect_gaussian_kld(mean, log_var, mean0=0., log_var0=0., reduce_mean=True):
def phi(x):
return tf.exp(-0.5*tf.square(x))/np.sqrt(2*np.pi)
def Phi(x):
return 0.5 + 0.5*tf.erf(x/np.sqrt(2))
smean = tf.square(mean)
var = tf.exp(log_var)
log_std = 0.5*log_var
std = tf.exp(log_std)
smean0 = tf.square(mean0)
var0 = tf.exp(log_var0)
log_std0 = 0.5*log_var0
std0 = tf.exp(log_std0)
tol = 1.0e-10
pzero = Phi(-mean/std)
kld = pzero*(tf.log(pzero+tol) - tf.log(Phi(-mean0/std0)+tol))
kld += (1-pzero)*(log_std0 - log_std + 0.5*(smean0/var0 - smean/var))
kld += (0.5/var0 - 0.5/var)*((smean + var)*(1-pzero) + mean*std*phi(-mean/std))
kld -= (mean0/var0 - mean/var)*(mean*(1-pzero) + std*phi(-mean/std))
kld = tf.reduce_sum(kld, 1)
if reduce_mean:
kld = tf.reduce_mean(kld)
return kld
def _expectation(p, kern, feat, none1, none2, nghp=None):
"""
Compute the expectation:
<K_{X, Z}>_p(X)
- K_{.,.} :: RBF kernel
:return: NxM
"""
with params_as_tensors_for(kern), params_as_tensors_for(feat):
# use only active dimensions
Xcov = kern._slice_cov(p.cov)
Z, Xmu = kern._slice(feat.Z, p.mu)
D = tf.shape(Xmu)[1]
if kern.ARD:
lengthscales = kern.lengthscales
else:
lengthscales = tf.zeros((D,), dtype=settings.tf_float) + kern.lengthscales
chol_L_plus_Xcov = tf.cholesky(tf.matrix_diag(lengthscales ** 2) + Xcov) # NxDxD
all_diffs = tf.transpose(Z) - tf.expand_dims(Xmu, 2) # NxDxM
exponent_mahalanobis = tf.matrix_triangular_solve(chol_L_plus_Xcov, all_diffs, lower=True) # NxDxM
exponent_mahalanobis = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(exponent_mahalanobis), 1) # NxM
exponent_mahalanobis = tf.exp(-0.5 * exponent_mahalanobis) # NxM
sqrt_det_L = tf.reduce_prod(lengthscales)
sqrt_det_L_plus_Xcov = tf.exp(tf.reduce_sum(tf.log(tf.matrix_diag_part(chol_L_plus_Xcov)), axis=1))
determinants = sqrt_det_L / sqrt_det_L_plus_Xcov # N
return kern.variance * (determinants[:, None] * exponent_mahalanobis)
def __init__(self, encoder, decoder):
self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name='input')
self.latent_shape = (encoder.output_shape[0], encoder.output_shape[1] // 2)
self.encoder = encoder
self.decoder = decoder
self.batch_size = self.latent_shape[0]
assert None not in self.latent_shape, "All dimensions must be known"
encoded = tf.reshape(encoder(self.x), (self.batch_size, 2, self.latent_shape[1]))
self.mu, self.log_sigma = encoded[:, 0, :], encoded[:, 1, :]
self.mu = tf.reshape(self.mu, self.latent_shape)
self.log_sigma = tf.reshape(self.log_sigma, self.latent_shape)
self.eps = tf.random_normal(self.latent_shape,
mean=0.0, stddev=1.0, name="eps")
self.z = self.mu + tf.exp(self.log_sigma) * self.eps
decoded = decoder(self.z)
decoder_shape = decoder.output_shape
if len(decoder_shape) == 2:
decoded = tf.reshape(decoded, (self.batch_size, decoder_shape[1] // 2, 1, 2))
else:
assert decoder_shape[-1] == 2
self.x_hat_mu, self.x_hat_log_sigma = decoded[:, :, :, 0], decoded[:, :, :, 1]
self.x_hat_mu = tf.reshape(self.x_hat_mu, (self.batch_size, decoder_shape[1] // 2))
self.x_hat_log_sigma = tf.reshape(self.x_hat_log_sigma, (self.batch_size, decoder_shape[1] // 2))
self.params = encoder.trainable_weights + decoder.trainable_weights
self.latent_loss = -0.5 * tf.reduce_mean(1 + self.log_sigma - self.mu**2 - tf.exp(self.log_sigma))
self.reconstruction_loss = -tf.reduce_mean(((self.x_hat_mu - self.x)**2) / (2 * tf.exp(self.x_hat_log_sigma)))
self.loss = self.latent_loss + self.reconstruction_loss
def contrastive_loss_andre(left_feature, right_feature, label, margin):
"""
Compute the contrastive loss as in
https://gitlab.idiap.ch/biometric/xfacereclib.cnn/blob/master/xfacereclib/cnn/scripts/experiment.py#L156
With Y = [-1 +1] --> [POSITIVE_PAIR NEGATIVE_PAIR]
L = log( m + exp( Y * d^2)) / N
**Parameters**
left_feature: First element of the pair
right_feature: Second element of the pair
label: Label of the pair (0 or 1)
margin: Contrastive margin
**Returns**
Return the loss operation
"""
with tf.name_scope("contrastive_loss_andre"):
label = tf.to_float(label)
d = compute_euclidean_distance(left_feature, right_feature)
loss = tf.log(tf.exp(tf.mul(label, d)))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
# Within class part
genuine_factor = tf.mul(label - 1, 0.5)
within_class = tf.reduce_mean(tf.log(tf.exp(tf.mul(genuine_factor, d))))
# Between class part
impostor_factor = tf.mul(label + 1, 0.5)
between_class = tf.reduce_mean(tf.log(tf.exp(tf.mul(impostor_factor, d))))
# first_part = tf.mul(one - label, tf.square(d)) # (Y-1)*(d^2)
return loss, between_class, within_class
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
with _checked_scope(self, scope or "rwa_cell", reuse=self._reuse):
h, n, d, a_max = state
with vs.variable_scope("u"):
u = _linear(inputs, self._num_units, True)
with vs.variable_scope("g"):
g = _linear([inputs, h], self._num_units, True)
with vs.variable_scope("a"):
a = _linear([inputs, h], self._num_units, False) # The bias term when factored out of the numerator and denominator cancels and is unnecessary
z = tf.multiply(u, tanh(g))
a_newmax = tf.maximum(a_max, a)
exp_diff = tf.exp(a_max - a_newmax)
exp_scaled = tf.exp(a - a_newmax)
n = tf.multiply(n, exp_diff) + tf.multiply(z, exp_scaled) # Numerically stable update of numerator
d = tf.multiply(d, exp_diff) + exp_scaled # Numerically stable update of denominator
h_new = self._activation(tf.div(n, d))
new_state = RWACellTuple(h_new, n, d, a_newmax)
return h_new, new_state
def log_normal(self, position, mean, log_var, type_=1):
'''
Log of normal distribution
type 1:
position is [P, D]
mean is [D]
log_var is [D]
output is [P]
type 2:
position is [P, D]
mean is [P,D]
log_var is [P,D]
output is [P]
'''
n_D = tf.to_float(tf.shape(position)[1])
term1 = n_D * tf.log(2*math.pi)
if type_==1:
term2 = tf.reduce_sum(log_var, 0) #sum over D [1]
dif_cov = tf.square(position - mean) / tf.exp(log_var)
term3 = tf.reduce_sum(dif_cov, 1) #sum over D [P]
all_ = term1 + term2 + term3
log_normal_ = -.5 * all_
elif type_==2:
term2 = tf.reduce_sum(log_var, 1) #sum over D [1]
dif_cov = tf.square(position - mean) / tf.exp(log_var)
term3 = tf.reduce_sum(dif_cov, 1) #sum over D [P]
all_ = term1 + term2 + term3
log_normal_ = -.5 * all_
return log_normal_
def _expectation(p, mean, none, kern, feat, nghp=None):
"""
Compute the expectation:
expectation[n] = <x_n K_{x_n, Z}>_p(x_n)
- K_{.,.} :: RBF kernel
:return: NxDxM
"""
Xmu, Xcov = p.mu, p.cov
with tf.control_dependencies([tf.assert_equal(
tf.shape(Xmu)[1], tf.constant(kern.input_dim, settings.tf_int),
message="Currently cannot handle slicing in exKxz.")]):
Xmu = tf.identity(Xmu)
with params_as_tensors_for(kern), params_as_tensors_for(feat):
D = tf.shape(Xmu)[1]
lengthscales = kern.lengthscales if kern.ARD \
else tf.zeros((D,), dtype=settings.float_type) + kern.lengthscales
chol_L_plus_Xcov = tf.cholesky(tf.matrix_diag(lengthscales ** 2) + Xcov) # NxDxD
all_diffs = tf.transpose(feat.Z) - tf.expand_dims(Xmu, 2) # NxDxM
sqrt_det_L = tf.reduce_prod(lengthscales)
sqrt_det_L_plus_Xcov = tf.exp(tf.reduce_sum(tf.log(tf.matrix_diag_part(chol_L_plus_Xcov)), axis=1))
determinants = sqrt_det_L / sqrt_det_L_plus_Xcov # N
exponent_mahalanobis = tf.cholesky_solve(chol_L_plus_Xcov, all_diffs) # NxDxM
non_exponent_term = tf.matmul(Xcov, exponent_mahalanobis, transpose_a=True)
non_exponent_term = tf.expand_dims(Xmu, 2) + non_exponent_term # NxDxM
exponent_mahalanobis = tf.reduce_sum(all_diffs * exponent_mahalanobis, 1) # NxM
exponent_mahalanobis = tf.exp(-0.5 * exponent_mahalanobis) # NxM
return kern.variance * (determinants[:, None] * exponent_mahalanobis)[:, None, :] * non_exponent_term
def kl_divergence(self, other):
assert isinstance(other, Gaussian)
l2_dist = tf.square(self.mean - other.mean)
std_dev1 = tf.exp(x=self.log_std_dev)
sqr_std_dev2 = tf.square(x=tf.exp(x=other.log_std_dev))
kl_div = tf.reduce_mean(self.log_std_dev - other.log_std_dev + (std_dev1 + l2_dist) / (2 * sqr_std_dev2 + util.epsilon) - 0.5, axis=0)
return kl_div
def build_encoder(self):
"""Inference Network. q(h|X)"""
with tf.variable_scope("encoder") as scope_encoder:
self.l1_w = tf.get_variable(
"l1_w",
shape=[self.reader.vocab_size,self.embed_dim],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
self.l2_w = tf.get_variable(
"l2_w",
shape=[self.embed_dim,self.embed_dim],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
self.mean_w = tf.get_variable(
"mean_w",
shape=[self.embed_dim,self.h_dim],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
self.sigma_w = tf.get_variable(
"sigma_w",
shape=[self.embed_dim,self.h_dim],
initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
self.l1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(tf.expand_dims(self.x,0),self.l1_w))
self.l2 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(self.l1,self.l2_w))
self.mean = tf.matmul(self.l2,self.mean_w)
self.log_sigma = tf.matmul(self.l2,self.sigma_w)
self.sigma = tf.exp(self.log_sigma)
self.kl = -0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(1 + 2*self.log_sigma - tf.square(self.mean) - tf.exp(2*self.log_sigma))
def exp2(x):
with tf.name_scope('Exp2'):
return tf.exp(x * np.float32(np.log(2.0)))
def build_graph(mode, hparams_string, input_size, num_classes,
sequence_example_file=None):
"""Builds the TensorFlow graph.
Args:
mode: 'train', 'eval', or 'generate'. Only mode related ops are added to
the graph.
hparams_string: A string literal of a Python dictionary, where keys are
hyperparameter names and values replace default values. For example:
'{"batch_size":64,"rnn_layer_sizes":[128,128]}'
input_size: The size of the input vectors in the inputs batch. Each
inputs batch should have a shape [batch_size, num_steps, input_size].
num_classes: The number of classes the labels can be.
sequence_example_file: A string path to a TFRecord file containing
tf.train.SequenceExamples. Only needed for training and evaluation.
Returns:
A tf.Graph instance which contains the TF ops.
Raises:
ValueError: If mode is not 'train', 'eval', or 'generate', or if
sequence_example_file does not match a file when mode is 'train' or
'eval'.
"""
if mode not in ('train', 'eval', 'generate'):
raise ValueError('The mode parameter must be \'train\', \'eval\', '
'or \'generate\'. The mode parameter was: %s' % mode)
with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
hparams = default_hparams()
hparams = hparams.parse(hparams_string)
tf.logging.info('hparams = %s', hparams.values())
inputs, labels, lengths, = None, None, None
state_is_tuple = True
if mode == 'train' or mode == 'eval':
inputs, labels, lengths = sequence_example_lib.get_padded_batch(
[sequence_example_file], hparams.batch_size, input_size)
elif mode == 'generate':
inputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [hparams.batch_size, None,
input_size])
# If state_is_tuple is True, the output RNN cell state will be a tuple
# instead of a tensor. During training and evaluation this improves
# performance. However, during generation, the RNN cell state is fed
# back into the graph with a feed dict. Feed dicts require passed in
# values to be tensors and not tuples, so state_is_tuple is set to False.
state_is_tuple = False
cells = []
for num_units in hparams.rnn_layer_sizes:
cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(
num_units, state_is_tuple=state_is_tuple)
cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.DropoutWrapper(
cell, output_keep_prob=hparams.dropout_keep_prob)
cells.append(cell)
cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell(cells, state_is_tuple=state_is_tuple)
initial_state = cell.zero_state(hparams.batch_size, tf.float32)
outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(
cell, inputs, lengths, initial_state, parallel_iterations=1,
swap_memory=True)
outputs_flat = tf.reshape(outputs, [-1, hparams.rnn_layer_sizes[-1]])
logits_flat = tf.contrib.layers.linear(outputs_flat, num_classes)
if mode == 'train' or mode == 'eval':
if hparams.skip_first_n_losses:
logits = tf.reshape(logits_flat, [hparams.batch_size, -1, num_classes])
logits = logits[:, hparams.skip_first_n_losses:, :]
logits_flat = tf.reshape(logits, [-1, num_classes])
labels = labels[:, hparams.skip_first_n_losses:]
labels_flat = tf.reshape(labels, [-1])
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits_flat, labels_flat))
perplexity = tf.exp(loss)
correct_predictions = tf.nn.in_top_k(logits_flat, labels_flat, 1)
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.to_float(correct_predictions)) * 100
global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False, name='global_step')
tf.add_to_collection('loss', loss)
tf.add_to_collection('perplexity', perplexity)
tf.add_to_collection('accuracy', accuracy)
tf.add_to_collection('global_step', global_step)
if mode == 'train':
learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(
hparams.initial_learning_rate, global_step, hparams.decay_steps,
hparams.decay_rate, staircase=True, name='learning_rate')
opt = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate)
params = tf.trainable_variables()
gradients = tf.gradients(loss, params)
clipped_gradients, _ = tf.clip_by_global_norm(gradients,
hparams.clip_norm)
train_op = opt.apply_gradients(zip(clipped_gradients, params),
global_step)
tf.add_to_collection('learning_rate', learning_rate)
tf.add_to_collection('train_op', train_op)
tf.scalar_summary('loss', loss)
tf.scalar_summary('perplexity', perplexity)
tf.scalar_summary('accuracy', accuracy)
tf.scalar_summary('learning_rate', learning_rate)
if mode == 'eval':
summary_op = tf.merge_summary([
tf.scalar_summary('loss', loss),
tf.scalar_summary('perplexity', perplexity),
tf.scalar_summary('accuracy', accuracy)])
tf.add_to_collection('summary_op', summary_op)
elif mode == 'generate':
softmax_flat = tf.nn.softmax(logits_flat)
softmax = tf.reshape(softmax_flat, [hparams.batch_size, -1, num_classes])
tf.add_to_collection('inputs', inputs)
tf.add_to_collection('initial_state', initial_state)
tf.add_to_collection('final_state', final_state)
tf.add_to_collection('softmax', softmax)
return graph
def _init_graph(self):
with self.graph.as_default():
# Model.
u_ids = self.train_features[:, 0]
i_ids = self.train_features[:, 1]
# cold sampling
drop_u_pos = tf.cast(tf.multinomial(
tf.log([[1 - self.cs_ratio, self.cs_ratio]]),
tf.shape(u_ids)[0]),
dtype=self.d_type)
drop_i_pos = tf.cast(tf.multinomial(
tf.log([[1 - self.cs_ratio, self.cs_ratio]]),
tf.shape(i_ids)[0]),
dtype=self.d_type)
drop_u_pos = tf.reshape(drop_u_pos, shape=[-1])
drop_i_pos = tf.reshape(drop_i_pos, shape=[-1])
drop_u_pos_zero = tf.zeros(shape=tf.shape(drop_u_pos),
dtype=self.d_type)
drop_i_pos_zero = tf.zeros(shape=tf.shape(drop_i_pos),
dtype=self.d_type)
drop_u_pos = tf.cond(self.train_phase, lambda: drop_u_pos,
lambda: drop_u_pos_zero)
drop_i_pos = tf.cond(self.train_phase, lambda: drop_i_pos,
lambda: drop_i_pos_zero)
drop_u_pos_v = tf.reshape(drop_u_pos, shape=[-1, 1])
drop_i_pos_v = tf.reshape(drop_i_pos, shape=[-1, 1])
# bias
self.u_bias = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.weights['user_bias'],
u_ids) * (1 - drop_u_pos)
self.i_bias = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.weights['item_bias'],
i_ids) * (1 - drop_i_pos)
self.cross_bias = tf.reduce_sum(tf.reduce_sum(
tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.weights['cross_bias'],
self.train_features[:, 2:]),
axis=1),
axis=1)
self.bias = self.cross_bias + self.weights['global_bias']
self.bias += self.u_bias + self.i_bias
# cf part
cf_u_vectors = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(
self.weights['uid_embeddings'], u_ids)
cf_i_vectors = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(
self.weights['iid_embeddings'], i_ids)
random_u_vectors = tf.random_normal(tf.shape(cf_u_vectors),
0,
0.01,
dtype=self.d_type)
random_i_vectors = tf.random_normal(tf.shape(cf_i_vectors),
0,
0.01,
dtype=self.d_type)
cf_u_vectors = random_u_vectors * drop_u_pos_v + cf_u_vectors * (
1 - drop_u_pos_v)
cf_i_vectors = random_i_vectors * drop_i_pos_v + cf_i_vectors * (
1 - drop_i_pos_v)
cf_u_vectors = tf.nn.dropout(cf_u_vectors, self.dropout_keep)
cf_i_vectors = tf.nn.dropout(cf_i_vectors, self.dropout_keep)
self.cf_prediction = tf.reduce_sum(tf.multiply(
cf_u_vectors, cf_i_vectors),
axis=1)
# cb part
u_fs = self.train_features[:, 2:2 + self.user_feature_num]
i_fs = self.train_features[:, 2 + self.user_feature_num:]
uf_vectors = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(
self.weights['feature_embeddings'], u_fs)
if_vectors = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(
self.weights['feature_embeddings'], i_fs)
summed_u_features_emb = tf.reduce_sum(uf_vectors, axis=1)
summed_u_features_emb_square = tf.square(summed_u_features_emb)
squared_u_features_emb = tf.square(uf_vectors)
squared_sum_u_features_emb = tf.reduce_sum(squared_u_features_emb,
axis=1)
u_fm = 0.5 * tf.subtract(summed_u_features_emb_square,
squared_sum_u_features_emb)
summed_i_features_emb = tf.reduce_sum(if_vectors, axis=1)
summed_i_features_emb_square = tf.square(summed_i_features_emb)
squared_i_features_emb = tf.square(if_vectors)
squared_sum_i_features_emb = tf.reduce_sum(squared_i_features_emb,
axis=1)
i_fm = 0.5 * tf.subtract(summed_i_features_emb_square,
squared_sum_i_features_emb)
uf_layer = tf.reshape(
uf_vectors, (-1, self.f_vector_size * self.user_feature_num))
uf_layer = tf.concat([uf_layer, u_fm], axis=1)
uf_layer = tf.layers.batch_normalization(uf_layer,
training=self.train_phase,
name='u_bn_fs')
uf_layer = tf.nn.dropout(uf_layer, self.dropout_keep)
if_layer = tf.reshape(
if_vectors, (-1, self.f_vector_size * self.item_feature_num))
if_layer = tf.concat([if_layer, i_fm], axis=1)
if_layer = tf.layers.batch_normalization(if_layer,
training=self.train_phase,
name='i_bn_fs')
if_layer = tf.nn.dropout(if_layer, self.dropout_keep)
self.lrp_layers_u, self.lrp_layers_i = [uf_layer], [if_layer]
for i in range(0, len(self.cb_hidden_layers) + 1):
uf_layer = tf.add(
tf.matmul(uf_layer, self.weights['cb_user_layer_%d' % i]),
self.weights['cb_user_bias_%d' % i])
if_layer = tf.add(
tf.matmul(if_layer, self.weights['cb_item_layer_%d' % i]),
self.weights['cb_item_bias_%d' % i])
uf_layer = tf.layers.batch_normalization(
uf_layer, training=self.train_phase, name='u_bn_%d' % i)
if_layer = tf.layers.batch_normalization(
if_layer, training=self.train_phase, name='i_bn_%d' % i)
if i < len(self.cb_hidden_layers):
uf_layer = tf.nn.relu(uf_layer)
uf_layer = tf.nn.dropout(uf_layer, self.dropout_keep)
if_layer = tf.nn.relu(if_layer)
if_layer = tf.nn.dropout(if_layer, self.dropout_keep)
self.lrp_layers_u.append(uf_layer)
self.lrp_layers_i.append(if_layer)
cb_u_vectors, cb_i_vectors = uf_layer, if_layer
self.cb_prediction = tf.reduce_sum(tf.multiply(
cb_u_vectors, cb_i_vectors),
axis=1)
# attention
ah_cf_u = tf.add(
tf.matmul(cf_u_vectors, self.weights['attention_weights']),
self.weights['attention_bias'])
ah_cf_u = tf.tanh(ah_cf_u)
# ah_cf_u = tf.nn.relu(ah_cf_u)
ah_cf_u = tf.nn.dropout(ah_cf_u, self.dropout_keep)
a_cf_u = tf.reduce_sum(tf.multiply(ah_cf_u,
self.weights['attention_pre']),
axis=1)
a_cf_u = tf.exp(a_cf_u)
ah_cb_u = tf.add(
tf.matmul(cb_u_vectors, self.weights['attention_weights']),
self.weights['attention_bias'])
ah_cb_u = tf.tanh(ah_cb_u)
# ah_cb_u = tf.nn.relu(ah_cb_u)
ah_cb_u = tf.nn.dropout(ah_cb_u, self.dropout_keep)
a_cb_u = tf.reduce_sum(tf.multiply(ah_cb_u,
self.weights['attention_pre']),
axis=1)
a_cb_u = tf.exp(a_cb_u)
a_sum = a_cf_u + a_cb_u
self.a_cf_u = tf.reshape(a_cf_u / a_sum, shape=[-1, 1])
self.a_cb_u = tf.reshape(a_cb_u / a_sum, shape=[-1, 1])
ah_cf_i = tf.add(
tf.matmul(cf_i_vectors, self.weights['attention_weights']),
self.weights['attention_bias'])
ah_cf_i = tf.tanh(ah_cf_i)
# ah_cf_i = tf.nn.relu(ah_cf_i)
ah_cf_i = tf.nn.dropout(ah_cf_i, self.dropout_keep)
a_cf_i = tf.reduce_sum(tf.multiply(ah_cf_i,
self.weights['attention_pre']),
axis=1)
a_cf_i = tf.exp(a_cf_i)
ah_cb_i = tf.add(
tf.matmul(cb_i_vectors, self.weights['attention_weights']),
self.weights['attention_bias'])
ah_cb_i = tf.tanh(ah_cb_i)
# ah_cb_i = tf.nn.relu(ah_cb_i)
ah_cb_i = tf.nn.dropout(ah_cb_i, self.dropout_keep)
a_cb_i = tf.reduce_sum(tf.multiply(ah_cb_i,
self.weights['attention_pre']),
axis=1)
a_cb_i = tf.exp(a_cb_i)
a_sum = a_cf_i + a_cb_i
self.a_cf_i = tf.reshape(a_cf_i / a_sum, shape=[-1, 1])
self.a_cb_i = tf.reshape(a_cb_i / a_sum, shape=[-1, 1])
# prediction
self.u_vector = self.a_cf_u * cf_u_vectors + self.a_cb_u * cb_u_vectors
self.i_vector = self.a_cf_i * cf_i_vectors + self.a_cb_i * cb_i_vectors
self.prediction = self.bias + tf.reduce_sum(
tf.multiply(self.u_vector, self.i_vector), axis=1)
def std_clip_transform(stddevs):
stddevs = tf.nest.map_structure(lambda t: tf.clip_by_value(t, -20, 2),
stddevs)
return tf.exp(stddevs)
def critic_loss(self,
time_steps,
actions,
next_time_steps,
td_errors_loss_fn,
gamma=1.0,
reward_scale_factor=1.0,
weights=None):
"""Computes the critic loss for SAC training.
Args:
time_steps: A batch of timesteps.
actions: A batch of actions.
next_time_steps: A batch of next timesteps.
td_errors_loss_fn: A function(td_targets, predictions) to compute
elementwise (per-batch-entry) loss.
gamma: Discount for future rewards.
reward_scale_factor: Multiplicative factor to scale rewards.
weights: Optional scalar or elementwise (per-batch-entry) importance
weights.
Returns:
critic_loss: A scalar critic loss.
"""
with tf.name_scope('critic_loss'):
tf.nest.assert_same_structure(actions, self.action_spec)
tf.nest.assert_same_structure(time_steps, self.time_step_spec)
tf.nest.assert_same_structure(next_time_steps, self.time_step_spec)
next_actions, next_log_pis = self._actions_and_log_probs(
next_time_steps)
target_input_1 = (next_time_steps.observation, next_actions)
target_q_values1, unused_network_state1 = self._target_critic_network1(
target_input_1, next_time_steps.step_type)
target_input_2 = (next_time_steps.observation, next_actions)
target_q_values2, unused_network_state2 = self._target_critic_network2(
target_input_2, next_time_steps.step_type)
target_q_values = (tf.minimum(target_q_values1, target_q_values2) -
tf.exp(self._log_alpha) * next_log_pis)
td_targets = tf.stop_gradient(
reward_scale_factor * next_time_steps.reward +
gamma * next_time_steps.discount * target_q_values)
pred_input_1 = (time_steps.observation, actions)
pred_td_targets1, unused_network_state1 = self._critic_network1(
pred_input_1, time_steps.step_type)
pred_input_2 = (time_steps.observation, actions)
pred_td_targets2, unused_network_state2 = self._critic_network2(
pred_input_2, time_steps.step_type)
critic_loss1 = td_errors_loss_fn(td_targets, pred_td_targets1)
critic_loss2 = td_errors_loss_fn(td_targets, pred_td_targets2)
critic_loss = critic_loss1 + critic_loss2
if weights is not None:
critic_loss *= weights
# Take the mean across the batch.
critic_loss = tf.reduce_mean(input_tensor=critic_loss)
if self._debug_summaries:
td_errors1 = td_targets - pred_td_targets1
td_errors2 = td_targets - pred_td_targets2
td_errors = tf.concat([td_errors1, td_errors2], axis=0)
common.generate_tensor_summaries('td_errors', td_errors,
self.train_step_counter)
common.generate_tensor_summaries('td_targets', td_targets,
self.train_step_counter)
common.generate_tensor_summaries('pred_td_targets1',
pred_td_targets1,
self.train_step_counter)
common.generate_tensor_summaries('pred_td_targets2',
pred_td_targets2,
self.train_step_counter)
return critic_loss
def _MixN(fractions, Xs, name=None):
# Convert Xs to be iterable incase we are dealing with the 1D case
Xs = [(x, ) if isinstance(x, tf.Tensor) else tuple(x) for x in Xs]
# Ensure all subdistributions have the same dimensionality
if len(set(len(x) for x in Xs)) != 1:
raise DistributionError("All components passed to 'MixN' must have "
"the same dimensionality.")
n_dims = len(Xs[0])
nd_X = tuple(
tf.placeholder(config.dtype, name=name) for i in range(n_dims))
nd_mix_bounds = Distribution.bounds(n_dims)
current_model = Model._current_model
full_pdf = []
all_integrals = []
for dists, f_scale in zip(Xs, fractions):
nd_logps = []
nd_bounds = []
nd_integrals = []
nd_normalisation_1 = []
for dist, mix_bounds, X in zip(dists, nd_mix_bounds, nd_X):
logp, integral, bounds, frac, _ = current_model._description[dist]
bounds = find_common_bounds(mix_bounds, bounds)
normalisation_1 = _integrate_component(bounds, integral)
nd_logps.append(logp - tf.log(normalisation_1))
nd_bounds.append(bounds)
nd_integrals.append(integral)
nd_normalisation_1.append(normalisation_1)
# Modify the current model to recognize that 'deps' has been removed
if dist in current_model._silently_replace.values():
# We need to copy the items to a list as we're adding items
for key, value in list(
current_model._silently_replace.items()):
if value != dist:
continue
current_model._silently_replace[value] = X
current_model._silently_replace[key] = X
if dist in current_model._description:
del current_model._description[dist]
else:
current_model._silently_replace[dist] = X
del current_model._description[dist]
_recurse_deps(dist, f_scale, bounds)
full_pdf.append(f_scale * tf.exp(tf.add_n(nd_logps)))
all_integrals.append(
(f_scale, nd_bounds, nd_integrals, nd_normalisation_1))
# Set properties on Distribution
Distribution.logp = tf.log(tf.add_n(full_pdf))
def _integral(lower, upper):
result = []
for f_scale, nd_bounds, nd_integral, normalisation_1 in all_integrals:
nd_normalisation_2 = []
for bounds, integral in zip(nd_bounds, nd_integral):
integral_bounds = find_common_bounds([Region(lower, upper)],
bounds)
nd_normalisation_2.append(
_integrate_component(integral_bounds, integral))
result.append(f_scale / tf.add_n(normalisation_1) *
tf.add_n(nd_normalisation_2))
return tf.add_n(result)
Distribution.integral = _integral
if n_dims == 1:
Distribution.depends = [x[0] for x in Xs]
else:
Distribution.depends = Xs
return nd_X
reshaped_semb = tf.reshape( t_sup_emb, [-1, 1, embedding_dim] )
reshaped_uemb = tf.reshape( t_unsup_emb, [-1, 1, embedding_dim] )
stacked_semb = tf.stack(unsup_batch_size*[t_sup_emb], 1)
stacked_uemb = tf.stack(sup_per_batch*NUM_LABELS*[t_unsup_emb], 1)
uemb_T = tf.transpose(stacked_uemb, perm=[1,0,2])
sigma = 1
pairwise_dist = (stacked_semb - uemb_T)#, axis=2)
pairwise_norm = tf.norm( pairwise_dist, axis=2)
pairwise_sq = tf.square(pairwise_norm)
division = - tf.divide( pairwise_sq, tf.constant(2*sigma**2, dtype=tf.float32))
match_ab = tf.exp(division, name='match_ab')
p_ab = tf.nn.softmax(match_ab, name='p_ab')
p_ba = tf.nn.softmax(tf.transpose(match_ab), name='p_ba')
p_aba = tf.matmul(p_ab, p_ba, name='p_aba')
model.create_walk_statistics(p_aba, equality_matrix)
loss_aba = tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(
p_target,
tf.log(1e-8 + p_aba),
weights=walker_weight,
scope='loss_aba')
def init_network(self):
"""
[input]
self.obs
self.action_n
self.advant
self.old_dist_means_n
self.old_dist_logstds_n
[output]
self.action_dist_means_n
self.action_dist_logstds_n
var_list
"""
if self.pms.min_std is not None:
log_std_var = tf.maximum(self.net.action_dist_logstds_n,
np.log(self.pms.min_std))
if self.pms.max_std is not None:
log_std_var = tf.minimum(self.net.action_dist_logstds_n,
np.log(self.pms.max_std))
self.action_dist_stds_n = tf.exp(log_std_var)
self.old_dist_info_vars = dict(mean=self.net.old_dist_means_n,
log_std=self.net.old_dist_logstds_n)
self.new_dist_info_vars = dict(mean=self.net.action_dist_means_n,
log_std=self.net.action_dist_logstds_n)
self.likehood_action_dist = self.distribution.log_likelihood_sym(
self.net.action_n, self.new_dist_info_vars)
self.ratio_n = self.distribution.likelihood_ratio_sym(
self.net.action_n, self.new_dist_info_vars,
self.old_dist_info_vars)
surr = -tf.reduce_mean(
self.ratio_n * self.net.advant) # Surrogate loss
batch_size = tf.shape(self.net.obs)[0]
batch_size_float = tf.cast(batch_size, tf.float32)
kl = tf.reduce_mean(
self.distribution.kl_sym(self.old_dist_info_vars,
self.new_dist_info_vars))
ent = self.distribution.entropy(self.old_dist_info_vars)
# ent = tf.reduce_sum(-p_n * tf.log(p_n + eps)) / Nf
self.losses = [surr, kl, ent]
var_list = self.net.var_list
self.gf = GetFlat(var_list) # get theta from var_list
self.gf.session = self.session
self.sff = SetFromFlat(var_list) # set theta from var_List
self.sff.session = self.session
# get g
self.pg = flatgrad(surr, var_list)
# get A
# KL divergence where first arg is fixed
# replace old->tf.stop_gradient from previous kl
kl_firstfixed = self.distribution.kl_sym_firstfixed(
self.new_dist_info_vars) / batch_size_float
grads = tf.gradients(kl_firstfixed, var_list)
self.flat_tangent = tf.placeholder(dtype, shape=[None])
shapes = map(var_shape, var_list)
start = 0
tangents = []
for shape in shapes:
size = np.prod(shape)
param = tf.reshape(self.flat_tangent[start:(start + size)], shape)
tangents.append(param)
start += size
self.gvp = [tf.reduce_sum(g * t) for (g, t) in zip(grads, tangents)]
self.fvp = flatgrad(tf.reduce_sum(self.gvp), var_list) # get kl''*p
self.session.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
self.net.asyc_parameters(session=self.session)
def build_roi_network(self, model):
########################################
#Region of Interest
########################################
with tf.variable_scope('RoI'):
if self.is_train:
nms_num = cfg.max_nms_num
else:
nms_num = cfg.test_max_nms_num
nms_thresh = cfg.nms_thresh
# idx 0 : object가 없다
# idx 1 : object가 있다
cls = tf.nn.softmax(self.cls)
scores = cls[:, 1]
# anchor x1,y1,x2,y2 => x,y,w,h
anchor_x = tf.add(self.anchors[:, 2], self.anchors[:, 0]) * 0.5
anchor_y = tf.add(self.anchors[:, 3], self.anchors[:, 1]) * 0.5
acnhor_w = tf.subtract(self.anchors[:, 2], self.anchors[:, 0]) + 1.0
acnhor_h = tf.subtract(self.anchors[:, 3], self.anchors[:, 1]) + 1.0
# 기존 앵커 값들은 다 정해져있으니, model이 내뱉는 값을에 acnhor 값을 곱해줌
# 모델이 각 anchor마다 예측하는 4개의 좌표가 나옴
# cood 값은 gt bbox 처럼 이미지 전체에서 좌표 값들임 (open cv2가 rectangle 그리듯이)
# model이 예측한 bbox의 좌표(x, y, w, h)
prdict_x = self.bbox[:, 0] * acnhor_w + anchor_x
prdict_y = self.bbox[:, 1] * acnhor_h + anchor_y
prdict_w = tf.exp(self.bbox[:, 2]) * acnhor_w
prdict_h = tf.exp(self.bbox[:, 3]) * acnhor_h
# model이 예측한 bbox의 좌표(x1, y1, x2, y2)
# nms need x1,y1,x2,y2 instead of x,y,w,h
predcit_x1 = prdict_x - prdict_w * 0.5
predcit_y1 = prdict_y - prdict_h * 0.5
predcit_x2 = prdict_x + prdict_w * 0.5
predcit_y2 = prdict_y + prdict_h * 0.5
predict_coord = tf.stack([predcit_x1, predcit_y1, predcit_x2, predcit_y2], axis=1)
# predcit result는 model이 예측한 값을 anchor에 맞게 값을 변환 한 값임
# 원본 이미지에서 각각의 앵커에 대해서 예측한 좌표값들
# 좌표에서 min max 보정
predcit_x1_ = tf.maximum(tf.minimum(predict_coord[:, 0], tf.cast((self.image_width - 1), tf.float32)), 0.0)
predcit_y1_ = tf.maximum(tf.minimum(predict_coord[:, 1], tf.cast((self.image_height - 1), tf.float32)), 0.0)
predcit_x2_ = tf.maximum(tf.minimum(predict_coord[:, 2], tf.cast((self.image_width - 1), tf.float32)), 0.0)
predcit_y2_ = tf.maximum(tf.minimum(predict_coord[:, 3], tf.cast((self.image_height - 1), tf.float32)), 0.0)
predict_coord = tf.stack([predcit_x1_, predcit_y1_, predcit_x2_, predcit_y2_], axis=1)
nms_idx = tf.image.non_max_suppression(predict_coord, scores, max_output_size=nms_num, iou_threshold=nms_thresh)
rois = tf.gather(predict_coord, nms_idx)
rois_score = tf.gather(scores, nms_idx)
# self.nms_idx = nms_idx
# self.nms_idx = tf.reshape(nms_idx, [tf.shape(rois)[0]])
# self.nms_idx = tf.reshape(self.nms_idx, [-1])
# 모델이 예측한 좌표값에 대해서 NMS 한 결과
# rois = tf.concat([batch_idxs, nms_predict_coord], 1)
print('rois_score : ', rois_score)
print('batch_inds : ', nms_idx)
print('rois : ', rois)
# 학습 할 때는 target layer에 대해서 proposal
# RoI 중에서 256 batch 에 대해서 positive와 negative sample을 만듦
if self.is_train:
rois, rois_score, labels, bbox_targets, bbox_inside_weights, bbox_outside_weights = tf.py_func(
proposal_target,
[rois, rois_score, self.gt_boxes, cfg.num_classes, self.gt_cls],
[tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32],
name="proposal_target")
# rois.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch, 5])
rois.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch, 4])
rois_score.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch])
labels.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch, 1])
bbox_targets.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch, cfg.num_classes * 4])
bbox_inside_weights.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch, cfg.num_classes * 4])
bbox_outside_weights.set_shape([cfg.dect_train_batch, cfg.num_classes * 4])
self.labels = tf.to_int32(labels)
self.bbox_targets = bbox_targets
self.bbox_inside_weights = bbox_inside_weights
self.bbox_outside_weights = bbox_outside_weights
########################################
# RoI Poolling
########################################
# train 에서는 256개 대해서
# infernce에서는 NMS roi 대해서
with tf.variable_scope('RoI_pooing'):
# batch_ids = tf.squeeze(tf.slice(rois, [0, 0], [-1, 1]), [1])
# bottom_shape = tf.shape(model)
# height = (tf.to_float(bottom_shape[1]) - 1.) * np.float32(cfg.feat_stride)
# width = (tf.to_float(bottom_shape[2]) - 1.) * np.float32(cfg.feat_stride)
# RoI는 원본이미지에서 모델이 예측한 좌표 값들임
# x1 = tf.slice(rois, [0, 1], [-1, 1], name="x1") / width
# y1 = tf.slice(rois, [0, 2], [-1, 1], name="y1") / height
# x2 = tf.slice(rois, [0, 3], [-1, 1], name="x2") / width
# y2 = tf.slice(rois, [0, 4], [-1, 1], name="y2") / height
x1, y1, x2, y2 = tf.split(value=rois, num_or_size_splits=4, axis=1)
x1 = x1 / self.image_width
y1 = y1 / self.image_height
x2 = x2 / self.image_width
y2 = y2 / self.image_height
rois = tf.concat([x1, y1, x2, y2], 1)
# Won't be back-propagated to rois anyway, but to save time
# bboxes = tf.stop_gradient(tf.concat([y1, x1, y2, x2], axis=1))
pre_pool_size = cfg.POOLING_SIZE * 2 # 7*2
print('rois : ', rois)
print('model : ', model)
box_ind = tf.zeros((tf.shape(rois)[0]), dtype=tf.float32)
# http://incredible.ai/deep-learning/2018/03/17/Faster-R-CNN/
# Fixed-size Resize instead of ROI Pooling
crops = tf.image.crop_and_resize(model, rois, tf.to_int32(box_ind), [pre_pool_size, pre_pool_size], method="bilinear",
name="crops")
crops = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(crops, pool_size=(2, 2), strides=(2, 2), padding='VALID')
crops = tf.layers.flatten(crops)
model = tf.layers.dense(crops, 4096,
kernel_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(mean=0.0, stddev=0.01),
activation=tf.nn.relu)
model = tf.layers.dense(model, 4096,
kernel_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(mean=0.0, stddev=0.01),
activation=tf.nn.relu)
cls_score = tf.layers.dense(model, cfg.num_classes,
kernel_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(mean=0.0, stddev=0.01),
# kernel_regularizer=tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(cfg.weight_decay),
activation=None, name='cls_score')
# cls_prob = tf.nn.softmax(cls_score, name="cls_prob")
# cls_pred = tf.argmax(cls_score, axis=1, name="cls_pred")
bbox_score = tf.layers.dense(model, cfg.num_classes * 4,
kernel_initializer=tf.random_normal_initializer(mean=0.0, stddev=0.01),
# kernel_regularizer=tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(cfg.weight_decay),
activation=None, name='bbox_pred')
# return cls_score, cls_pred, cls_prob, bbox_pred
return cls_score, bbox_score, nms_idx
fl.write("########\n")
for k,v in config.items():
fl.write('{0}: {1}\n'.format(k, v))
"""
Encoder
"""
X_dim = train_x.shape[1] # Input dimension
# Placeholders for input and latent space
X, z = inputs(X_dim, z_dim)
nn = NeuralNetwork(X_dim, h_dim, z_dim, transfer_fct = tf.nn.softplus)
if normalizing_flow:
# z_mu, z_log_var, z0, flow_params = nn.encoder(X, z, X_dim, h_dim, z_dim, nFlows)
z_mu, z_log_var, flow_params = nn.encoder_nf(X, z, X_dim, h_dim, z_dim, nFlows)
z_var= tf.exp(z_log_var) # Get variance
else:
z_mu, z_log_var= nn.enc_vanilla_vae(X)
z_var= tf.exp(z_log_var) # Get variance
# Sample the latent variables from the posterior using z_mu and z_logvar.
# Reparametrization trick is implicit in this step. Reference: Section 3 Kingma et al (2013).
z0 = nn.sample_z(z_mu, z_var)
"""
Flow
"""
if normalizing_flow:
if flow_type == "Planar":
currentClass = NormalizingPlanarFlow(z0, z_dim)
def recognition_rate_at_k(probe_x,
probe_y,
gallery_x,
gallery_y,
k,
measure=pdist):
"""Compute the recognition rate at a given level `k`.
For a given probe and ranked gallery that is sorted according to a distance
measure `measure` in descending order, the recognition rate at `k` is::
recognition_rate_at_k = num_correct / min(k, num_relevant)
where num_correct refers to the fraction of images in the top k entries of
the ranked gallery that have the same label as the probe and `num_relevant`
refers to the total number of elements in the gallery that have the same
label.
Parameters
----------
probe_x: tf.Tensor
A tensor of probe images.
probe_y: tf.Tensor
A tensor of probe labels.
gallery_x: tf.Tensor
A tensor of gallery images.
gallery_y: tf.Tensor
A tensor of gallery labels.
k: int
See description above.
measure: Callable[tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor] -> tf.Tensor
A callable that computes for two matrices of row-vectors a matrix of
element-wise distances. See `pdist` for an example.
Returns
-------
tf.Tensor
Returns a scalar tensor which represents the computed metric.
"""
# Build a matrix of shape (num_probes, num_gallery_images) where element
# (i, j) is 1 if probe image i and the gallery image j have the same
# identity, otherwise 0.
label_eq_mat = tf.cast(
tf.equal(tf.reshape(probe_y, (-1, 1)), tf.reshape(gallery_y, (1, -1))),
tf.float32)
# For each probe image, compute the number of relevant images in the
# gallery (same identity). This should always be one for CMC evaluation
# because we always have exactly one probe and one gallery image for each
# identity.
num_relevant = tf.minimum(
tf.cast(k, tf.float32),
tf.reduce_sum(label_eq_mat, reduction_indices=[1]))
# Rank gallery images by the similarity measure to build a matrix of
# shape (num_probes, k) where element (i, j) contains the label of the
# j-th ranked gallery image for probe i.
predictions = tf.exp(-measure(probe_x, gallery_x)) # Compute similarity.
_, prediction_indices = tf.nn.top_k(predictions, k=k)
label_mat = tf.gather(gallery_y, prediction_indices)
# Just as we have done before, build a matrix where element (i, j) is
# one if probe i and gallery image j share the same label (same identity).
# This time, the matrix is ranked by the similarity measure and we only
# keep the top-k predictions.
label_eq_mat = tf.cast(tf.equal(label_mat, tf.reshape(probe_y, (-1, 1))),
tf.float32)
# Compute the number of true positives in [0, k[, i.e., check if we find
# the correct gallery image within the top-k ranked results. Then, compute
# the recognition rate, which in our case is either 0 or 1 since we have
# only one gallery image that shares the same identity with the probe.
#
# This is the final output of our CMC metric.
true_positives_at_k = tf.reduce_sum(label_eq_mat, reduction_indices=[1])
return true_positives_at_k / num_relevant
def setup_model(self):
# prevent import loops
from stable_baselines.gail.adversary import TransitionClassifier
from stable_baselines.mdal.adversary import TabularAdversary
with SetVerbosity(self.verbose):
self.graph = tf.Graph()
with self.graph.as_default():
self.set_random_seed(self.seed)
self.sess = tf_util.make_session(num_cpu=self.n_cpu_tf_sess,
graph=self.graph)
if self.using_mdal:
self.reward_giver = TabularAdversary(
self.observation_space,
self.action_space,
self.hidden_size_adversary,
entcoeff=self.adversary_entcoeff,
expert_features=self.expert_dataset.successor_features,
exploration_bonus=self.exploration_bonus,
bonus_coef=self.bonus_coef)
self.replay_buffer = ReplayBuffer(self.buffer_size)
with tf.variable_scope("input", reuse=False):
# Create policy and target TF objects
self.policy_tf = self.policy(self.sess,
self.observation_space,
self.action_space,
**self.policy_kwargs)
self.target_policy = self.policy(self.sess,
self.observation_space,
self.action_space,
**self.policy_kwargs)
# Initialize Placeholders
self.observations_ph = self.policy_tf.obs_ph
# Normalized observation for pixels
self.processed_obs_ph = self.policy_tf.processed_obs
self.next_observations_ph = self.target_policy.obs_ph
self.processed_next_obs_ph = self.target_policy.processed_obs
self.action_target = self.target_policy.action_ph
self.terminals_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,
shape=(None, 1),
name='terminals')
self.rewards_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,
shape=(None, 1),
name='rewards')
self.actions_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,
shape=(None, ) +
self.action_space.shape,
name='actions')
self.learning_rate_ph = tf.placeholder(
tf.float32, [], name="learning_rate_ph")
with tf.variable_scope("model", reuse=False):
# Create the policy
# first return value corresponds to deterministic actions
# policy_out corresponds to stochastic actions, used for training
# logp_pi is the log probability of actions taken by the policy
self.deterministic_action, policy_out, logp_pi = self.policy_tf.make_actor(
self.processed_obs_ph)
# Monitor the entropy of the policy,
# this is not used for training
self.entropy = tf.reduce_mean(self.policy_tf.entropy)
# Use two Q-functions to improve performance by reducing overestimation bias.
qf1, qf2, value_fn = self.policy_tf.make_critics(
self.processed_obs_ph,
self.actions_ph,
create_qf=True,
create_vf=True)
qf1_pi, qf2_pi, _ = self.policy_tf.make_critics(
self.processed_obs_ph,
policy_out,
create_qf=True,
create_vf=False,
reuse=True)
# Target entropy is used when learning the entropy coefficient
if self.target_entropy == 'auto':
# automatically set target entropy if needed
self.target_entropy = -np.prod(
self.action_space.shape).astype(np.float32)
else:
# Force conversion
# this will also throw an error for unexpected string
self.target_entropy = float(self.target_entropy)
# The entropy coefficient or entropy can be learned automatically
# see Automating Entropy Adjustment for Maximum Entropy RL section
# of https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.05905
if isinstance(self.ent_coef,
str) and self.ent_coef.startswith('auto'):
# Default initial value of ent_coef when learned
init_value = 1.0
if '_' in self.ent_coef:
init_value = float(self.ent_coef.split('_')[1])
assert init_value > 0., "The initial value of ent_coef must be greater than 0"
self.log_ent_coef = tf.get_variable(
'log_ent_coef',
dtype=tf.float32,
initializer=np.log(init_value).astype(np.float32))
self.ent_coef = tf.exp(self.log_ent_coef)
else:
# Force conversion to float
# this will throw an error if a malformed string (different from 'auto')
# is passed
self.ent_coef = float(self.ent_coef)
with tf.variable_scope("target", reuse=False):
# Create the value network
_, _, value_target = self.target_policy.make_critics(
self.processed_next_obs_ph,
create_qf=False,
create_vf=True)
self.value_target = value_target
with tf.variable_scope("loss", reuse=False):
# Take the min of the two Q-Values (Double-Q Learning)
min_qf_pi = tf.minimum(qf1_pi, qf2_pi)
# Target for Q value regression
q_backup = tf.stop_gradient(self.rewards_ph +
(1 - self.terminals_ph) *
self.gamma * self.value_target)
# Compute Q-Function loss
# TODO: test with huber loss (it would avoid too high values)
qf1_loss = 0.5 * tf.reduce_mean((q_backup - qf1)**2)
qf2_loss = 0.5 * tf.reduce_mean((q_backup - qf2)**2)
# Compute the entropy temperature loss
# it is used when the entropy coefficient is learned
ent_coef_loss, entropy_optimizer = None, None
if not isinstance(self.ent_coef, float):
ent_coef_loss = -tf.reduce_mean(
self.log_ent_coef *
tf.stop_gradient(logp_pi + self.target_entropy))
entropy_optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(
learning_rate=self.learning_rate_ph)
# Compute the policy loss
# Alternative: policy_kl_loss = tf.reduce_mean(logp_pi - min_qf_pi)
policy_kl_loss = tf.reduce_mean(self.ent_coef * logp_pi -
qf1_pi)
# NOTE: in the original implementation, they have an additional
# regularization loss for the Gaussian parameters
# this is not used for now
# policy_loss = (policy_kl_loss + policy_regularization_loss)
policy_loss = policy_kl_loss
# Target for value fn regression
# We update the vf towards the min of two Q-functions in order to
# reduce overestimation bias from function approximation error.
v_backup = tf.stop_gradient(min_qf_pi -
self.ent_coef * logp_pi)
value_loss = 0.5 * tf.reduce_mean((value_fn - v_backup)**2)
values_losses = qf1_loss + qf2_loss + value_loss
# Policy train op
# (has to be separate from value train op, because min_qf_pi appears in policy_loss)
policy_optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(
learning_rate=self.learning_rate_ph)
policy_train_op = policy_optimizer.minimize(
policy_loss,
var_list=tf_util.get_trainable_vars('model/pi'))
# Value train op
value_optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(
learning_rate=self.learning_rate_ph)
values_params = tf_util.get_trainable_vars(
'model/values_fn')
source_params = tf_util.get_trainable_vars(
"model/values_fn")
target_params = tf_util.get_trainable_vars(
"target/values_fn")
# Polyak averaging for target variables
self.target_update_op = [
tf.assign(target,
(1 - self.tau) * target + self.tau * source)
for target, source in zip(target_params, source_params)
]
# Initializing target to match source variables
target_init_op = [
tf.assign(target, source)
for target, source in zip(target_params, source_params)
]
# Control flow is used because sess.run otherwise evaluates in nondeterministic order
# and we first need to compute the policy action before computing q values losses
with tf.control_dependencies([policy_train_op]):
train_values_op = value_optimizer.minimize(
values_losses, var_list=values_params)
self.infos_names = [
'policy_loss', 'qf1_loss', 'qf2_loss',
'value_loss', 'entropy'
]
# All ops to call during one training step
self.step_ops = [
policy_loss, qf1_loss, qf2_loss, value_loss, qf1,
qf2, value_fn, logp_pi, self.entropy,
policy_train_op, train_values_op
]
# Add entropy coefficient optimization operation if needed
if ent_coef_loss is not None:
with tf.control_dependencies([train_values_op]):
ent_coef_op = entropy_optimizer.minimize(
ent_coef_loss, var_list=self.log_ent_coef)
self.infos_names += [
'ent_coef_loss', 'ent_coef'
]
self.step_ops += [
ent_coef_op, ent_coef_loss, self.ent_coef
]
# Monitor losses and entropy in tensorboard
tf.summary.scalar('policy_loss', policy_loss)
tf.summary.scalar('qf1_loss', qf1_loss)
tf.summary.scalar('qf2_loss', qf2_loss)
tf.summary.scalar('value_loss', value_loss)
tf.summary.scalar('entropy', self.entropy)
if ent_coef_loss is not None:
tf.summary.scalar('ent_coef_loss', ent_coef_loss)
tf.summary.scalar('ent_coef', self.ent_coef)
tf.summary.scalar('learning_rate',
tf.reduce_mean(self.learning_rate_ph))
# Retrieve parameters that must be saved
self.params = tf_util.get_trainable_vars("model")
self.target_params = tf_util.get_trainable_vars(
"target/values_fn")
# Initialize Variables and target network
with self.sess.as_default():
self.sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
self.sess.run(target_init_op)
self.summary = tf.summary.merge_all()
def softmax_with_mask(self, h, mask):
exp_with_mask = tf.exp(h * mask) * mask
s = tf.reduce_sum(exp_with_mask, axis=-1)
return tf.transpose(tf.transpose(exp_with_mask) / s) + (1 - mask)
def call(self, x: types.TensorType,
y: types.TensorType) -> types.TensorType:
"""Computes the Laplacian kernel."""
return tf.exp(-tf.norm(x - y, axis=2) / self.kernel_length)
def call(self, inputs):
z_mean, z_log_var = inputs
batch = tf.shape(z_mean)[0]
dim = tf.shape(z_mean)[1]
epsilon = tf.keras.backend.random_normal(shape=(batch, dim))
return z_mean + tf.exp(0.5 * z_log_var) * epsilon
def streaming_mean_averge_precision(probe_x,
probe_y,
gallery_x,
gallery_y,
good_mask,
measure=pdist):
"""Compute mean average precision (mAP) over a stream of data.
Parameters
----------
probe_x: tf.Tensor
A tensor of N probe images.
probe_y: tf.Tensor
A tensor of N probe labels.
gallery_x: tf.Tensor
A tensor of M gallery images.
gallery_y: tf.Tensor
A tensor of M gallery labels.
good_mask: Optional[tf.Tensor]
A matrix of shape NxM where element (i, j) evaluates to 0.0 if the pair
of i-th probe and j-th gallery image should be excluded from metric
computation. All other elements should evaluate to 1.0.
measure: Callable[tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor] -> tf.Tensor
A callable that computes for two matrices of row-vectors a matrix of
element-wise distances. See `pdist` for an example.
Returns
-------
Tuple[tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor]
The first element in the tuple is the current result. The second element
is an operation that updates the computed metric based on new data.
"""
# See Wikipedia:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval#Average_precision
if good_mask.dtype != tf.float32:
good_mask = tf.cast(good_mask, tf.float32)
# Compute similarity measure and mask out diagonal (similarity to self).
predictions = good_mask * tf.exp(-measure(probe_x, gallery_x))
# Compute matrix of predicted labels.
k = tf.shape(gallery_y)[0]
_, prediction_indices = tf.nn.top_k(predictions, k=k)
predicted_label_mat = tf.gather(gallery_y, prediction_indices)
label_eq_mat = tf.cast(
tf.equal(predicted_label_mat, tf.reshape(probe_y, (-1, 1))),
tf.float32)
# Compute statistics.
num_relevant = tf.reduce_sum(good_mask * label_eq_mat,
reduction_indices=[1],
keep_dims=True)
true_positives_at_k = tf.cumsum(label_eq_mat, axis=1)
retrieved_at_k = tf.cumsum(tf.ones_like(label_eq_mat), axis=1)
precision_at_k = true_positives_at_k / retrieved_at_k
relevant_at_k = label_eq_mat
average_precision = (
tf.reduce_sum(precision_at_k * relevant_at_k, reduction_indices=[1]) /
tf.cast(tf.squeeze(num_relevant), tf.float32))
return slim.metrics.streaming_mean(average_precision)
def log_normal_pdf(sample, mean, logvar, raxis=1):
log2pi = tf.math.log(2. * np.pi)
return tf.reduce_sum(
-.5 * ((sample - mean)**2. * tf.exp(-logvar) + logvar + log2pi),
axis=raxis)
def exp2(x: TfExpressionEx) -> TfExpression:
"""Exponent in base 2."""
with tf.name_scope("Exp2"):
return tf.exp(x * np.float32(np.log(2.0)))
def prob(self, given, group_ndims=0, name=None):
with tf.name_scope(name=name, default_name='prob'):
log_prob = self.log_prob(given, group_ndims, name)
return tf.exp(log_prob)
encoder = tf.keras.Model(inputs=original_inputs, outputs=z, name='encoder')
# Define decoder model.
latent_inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(latent_dim,), name='z_sampling')
x = layers.RepeatVector(original_dim)(latent_inputs)
x = layers.CuDNNLSTM(intermediate_dim, return_sequences=True)(x)
outputs = layers.TimeDistributed(layers.Dense(1))(x)
decoder = tf.keras.Model(inputs=latent_inputs, outputs=outputs, name='decoder')
# Define VAE model.
outputs = decoder(z)
vae = tf.keras.Model(inputs=[original_inputs, input_err], outputs=outputs, name='vae')
# Add KL divergence regularization loss.
kl_loss = - 0.5 * tf.reduce_mean(
z_log_var - tf.square(z_mean) - tf.exp(z_log_var) + 1)
vae.add_loss(kl_loss)
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(clipvalue=0.5) # SGD(lr=3e-4, clipvalue=0.5)
vae.compile(optimizer, loss=chi2(input_err))
vae.metrics_tensors.append(kl_loss)
vae.metrics_names.append("kl_loss")
# vae.metrics_tensors.append(chi2_nonfunc)
# vae.metrics_names.append("chi2_loss")
# vae.add_metric(kl_loss, name='kl_loss', aggregation='mean')
# vae.add_metric(chi2(input_err), name='mse_loss', aggregation='mean')
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_probability as tfp
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tfp.layers.DistributionLambda(
make_distribution_fn=lambda t: tfp.distributions.Normal(
loc=0., scale=tf.exp(0.)),
convert_to_tensor_fn=lambda s: s.sample(5))
])
def loss(self, args):
with tf.name_scope("losses"):
# Melody input, not compatible with multif0 input
annotations = self.annotations[:, :, 0] - args.min_note
voicing_ref = tf.cast(tf.greater(annotations, 0), tf.float32)
loss_names = []
losses = []
if self.note_logits is not None:
if args.annotation_smoothing > 0:
self.note_probabilities = tf.nn.sigmoid(self.note_logits)
note_ref = tf.tile(
tf.reshape(annotations,
[-1, self.annotations_per_window, 1]),
[1, 1, self.bin_count])
ref_probabilities = tf.exp(-(note_ref - self.note_bins)**2 /
(2 * args.annotation_smoothing**2))
unvoiced_weights = (1 -
voicing_ref) * args.unvoiced_loss_weight
voicing_weights = tf.tile(
tf.expand_dims(voicing_ref + unvoiced_weights, -1),
[1, 1, self.bin_count])
# miss weights
peak_ref = tf.cast(
tf.abs(
tf.tile(
tf.reshape(annotations,
[-1, self.annotations_per_window, 1]),
[1, 1, self.bin_count]) - self.note_bins) < 0.5,
tf.float32)
miss_weights = tf.ones_like(
voicing_weights) * args.miss_weight + peak_ref * (
1 - args.miss_weight)
note_loss = tf.losses.sigmoid_cross_entropy(
ref_probabilities,
self.note_logits,
weights=voicing_weights * miss_weights)
else:
self.note_probabilities = tf.nn.softmax(self.note_logits)
ref_bins = tf.cast(
tf.round(annotations * self.bins_per_semitone), tf.int32)
note_loss = tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(
ref_bins, self.note_logits, weights=voicing_ref)
loss_names.append("note_loss")
losses.append(note_loss)
if self.voicing_logits is not None:
voicing_loss = tf.losses.sigmoid_cross_entropy(
voicing_ref, self.voicing_logits)
loss_names.append("voicing_loss")
losses.append(voicing_loss)
add_loss_names, add_losses = _common_losses(self, args)
loss_names += add_loss_names
losses += add_losses
_common_loss_metrics(self, loss_names, losses)
return tf.math.add_n(losses)
def z_sample(mean, logvar):
eps = tf.random_normal(tf.shape(mean), mean=0.0, stddev=1.0, dtype=tf.float32)
return mean + tf.exp(logvar * 0.5) * eps
def echo_sample(
inputs,
clip=None, d_max=100, batch=100, multiplicative=False, echo_mc = False,
replace=False, fx_clip=None, plus_sx=True, calc_log=True,
return_noise=False, **kwargs
):
# kwargs unused
if isinstance(inputs, list):
fx = inputs[0]
sx = inputs[-1]
else:
fx = inputs
# TO DO : CALC_LOG currently determines both whether to do log space calculations AND whether sx is a log
fx_shape = fx.get_shape()
sx_shape = sx.get_shape()
# clip is multiplied times s(x) to ensure that sum of truncated terms < machine precision
# clip should be calculated numerically according to App C in paper
# M (r ^ dmax / 1-r ) < precision, SOLVE for r (clipping factor), with M = max magnitude of f(x)
# calculation below is an approximation (ensuring only term d_max + 1 < precision)
if clip is None:
max_fx = fx_clip if fx_clip is not None else 1.0
clip = (2**(-23)/max_fx)**(1.0/d_max)
# fx_clip can be used to restrict magnitude of f(x), not used in paper
# defaults to no clipping and M = 1 (e.g. with tanh activation for f(x))
if fx_clip is not None:
fx = K.clip(fx, -fx_clip, fx_clip)
if not calc_log:
sx = tf.multiply(clip,sx)
sx = tf.where(tf.abs(sx) < K.epsilon(), K.epsilon()*tf.sign(sx), sx)
else:
# plus_sx based on activation for sx = s(x):
# True for log_sigmoid
# False for softplus
sx = tf.log(clip) + (-1*sx if not plus_sx else sx)
if echo_mc is not None:
# use mean centered fx for noise
fx = fx - K.mean(fx, axis = 0, keepdims = True)
z_dim = K.int_shape(fx)[-1]
if replace: # replace doesn't set batch size (using permute_neighbor_indices does)
batch = K.shape(fx)[0]
sx = K.batch_flatten(sx) if len(sx_shape) > 2 else sx
fx = K.batch_flatten(fx) if len(fx_shape) > 2 else fx
inds = K.reshape(random_indices(batch, d_max), (-1, 1))
select_sx = gather_nd_reshape(sx, inds, (-1, d_max, z_dim))
select_fx = gather_nd_reshape(fx, inds, (-1, d_max, z_dim))
if len(sx_shape)>2:
select_sx = K.expand_dims(K.expand_dims(select_sx, 2), 2)
sx = K.expand_dims(K.expand_dims(sx, 1),1)
if len(fx_shape)>2:
select_fx = K.expand_dims(K.expand_dims(select_fx, 2), 2)
fx = K.expand_dims(K.expand_dims(fx, 1),1)
else:
# batch x batch x z_dim
# for all i, stack_sx[i, :, :] = sx
repeat = tf.multiply(tf.ones_like(tf.expand_dims(fx, 0)), tf.ones_like(tf.expand_dims(fx, 1)))
stack_fx = tf.multiply(fx, repeat)
stack_sx = tf.multiply(sx, repeat)
# select a set of dmax examples from original fx / sx for each batch entry
inds = permute_neighbor_indices(batch, d_max, replace = replace)
# note that permute_neighbor_indices sets the batch_size dimension != None
# this necessitates the use of fit_generator, e.g. in training to avoid 'remainder' batches if data_size % batch > 0
select_sx = tf.gather_nd(stack_sx, inds)
select_fx = tf.gather_nd(stack_fx, inds)
if calc_log:
sx_echoes = tf.cumsum(select_sx, axis = 1, exclusive = True)
else:
sx_echoes = tf.cumprod(select_sx, axis = 1, exclusive = True)
# calculates S(x0)S(x1)...S(x_l)*f(x_(l+1))
sx_echoes = tf.exp(sx_echoes) if calc_log else sx_echoes
fx_sx_echoes = tf.multiply(select_fx, sx_echoes)
# performs the sum over dmax terms to calculate noise
noise = tf.reduce_sum(fx_sx_echoes, axis = 1)
if multiplicative:
# unused in paper, not extensively tested
sx = sx if not calc_log else tf.exp(sx)
output = tf.exp(fx + tf.multiply(sx, noise))#tf.multiply(fx, tf.multiply(sx, noise))
else:
sx = sx if not calc_log else tf.exp(sx)
output = fx + tf.multiply(sx, noise)
sx = sx if not calc_log else tf.exp(sx)
if multiplicative: # log z according to echo
output = tf.exp(fx + tf.multiply(sx, noise))
else:
output = fx + tf.multiply(sx, noise)
return output if not return_noise else noise
def sample_z(mu, log_var):
eps = tf.random_normal(shape=tf.shape(mu))
return mu + tf.exp(log_var / 2) * eps
def kl_loss(mean, logvar):
# shape : [batch_size, channel]
loss = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(mean) + tf.exp(logvar) - 1 - logvar, axis=-1)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
return loss
def gaussian_likelihood(x, mu, log_std):
pre_sum = -0.5 * (((x-mu)/(tf.exp(log_std)+EPS))**2 + 2*log_std + np.log(2*np.pi))
return tf.reduce_sum(pre_sum, axis=1)
def __init__(self,
num_emb,
emb_dim,
hidden_dim,
sequence_length,
start_token,
learning_rate=0.01,
reward_gamma=0.9):
self.num_emb = num_emb
self.emb_dim = emb_dim
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
self.sequence_length = sequence_length
self.start_token = tf.constant(start_token, dtype=tf.int32)
self.learning_rate = tf.Variable(float(learning_rate), trainable=False)
self.reward_gamma = reward_gamma
self.g_params = []
self.d_params = []
self.expected_reward = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.sequence_length]))
with tf.variable_scope('generator'):
self.g_embeddings = tf.Variable(
self.init_matrix([self.num_emb, self.emb_dim]))
self.g_params.append(self.g_embeddings)
self.g_recurrent_unit = self.create_recurrent_unit(
self.g_params) # maps h_tm1 to h_t for generator
self.g_output_unit = self.create_output_unit(
self.g_params,
self.g_embeddings) # maps h_t to o_t (output token logits)
with tf.variable_scope('discriminator'):
self.d_embeddings = tf.Variable(
self.init_matrix([self.num_emb, self.emb_dim]))
self.d_params.append(self.d_embeddings)
self.d_recurrent_unit = self.create_recurrent_unit(
self.d_params) # maps h_tm1 to h_t for discriminator
self.d_classifier_unit = self.create_classifier_unit(
self.d_params) # maps h_t to class prediction logits
self.d_h0 = tf.Variable(self.init_vector([self.hidden_dim]))
self.d_params.append(self.d_h0)
self.h0 = tf.placeholder(
tf.float32,
shape=[self.hidden_dim]) # initial random vector for generator
self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, shape=[
self.sequence_length
]) # sequence of indices of true data, not including start token
self.samples = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,
shape=[self.sequence_length
]) # random samples from [0, 1]
# generator on initial randomness
gen_o = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length,
dynamic_size=False,
infer_shape=True)
gen_x = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.int32,
size=self.sequence_length,
dynamic_size=False,
infer_shape=True)
samples = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length)
samples = samples.unstack(self.samples)
def _g_recurrence(i, x_t, h_tm1, gen_o, gen_x):
h_t = self.g_recurrent_unit(x_t, h_tm1)
o_t = self.g_output_unit(h_t)
sample = samples.read(i)
o_cumsum = _cumsum(o_t, self.num_emb) # prepare for sampling
next_token = tf.to_int32(tf.reduce_min(
tf.where(sample < o_cumsum))) # sample
x_tp1 = tf.gather(self.g_embeddings, next_token)
gen_o = gen_o.write(i, tf.gather(
o_t,
next_token)) # we only need the sampled token's probability
gen_x = gen_x.write(i, next_token) # indices, not embeddings
return i + 1, x_tp1, h_t, gen_o, gen_x
_, _, _, self.gen_o, self.gen_x = control_flow_ops.while_loop(
cond=lambda i, _1, _2, _3, _4: i < self.sequence_length,
body=_g_recurrence,
loop_vars=(tf.constant(0, dtype=tf.int32),
tf.gather(self.g_embeddings,
self.start_token), self.h0, gen_o, gen_x))
# discriminator on generated and real data
d_gen_predictions = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(
dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length,
dynamic_size=False,
infer_shape=True)
d_real_predictions = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(
dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length,
dynamic_size=False,
infer_shape=True)
self.gen_x = self.gen_x.stack()
emb_gen_x = tf.gather(self.d_embeddings, self.gen_x)
ta_emb_gen_x = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length)
ta_emb_gen_x = ta_emb_gen_x.unstack(emb_gen_x)
emb_real_x = tf.gather(self.d_embeddings, self.x)
ta_emb_real_x = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length)
ta_emb_real_x = ta_emb_real_x.unstack(emb_real_x)
def _d_recurrence(i, inputs, h_tm1, pred):
x_t = inputs.read(i)
h_t = self.d_recurrent_unit(x_t, h_tm1)
y_t = self.d_classifier_unit(h_t)
pred = pred.write(i, y_t)
return i + 1, inputs, h_t, pred
_, _, _, self.d_gen_predictions = control_flow_ops.while_loop(
cond=lambda i, _1, _2, _3: i < self.sequence_length,
body=_d_recurrence,
loop_vars=(tf.constant(0, dtype=tf.int32), ta_emb_gen_x, self.d_h0,
d_gen_predictions))
self.d_gen_predictions = tf.reshape(self.d_gen_predictions.stack(),
[self.sequence_length])
_, _, _, self.d_real_predictions = control_flow_ops.while_loop(
cond=lambda i, _1, _2, _3: i < self.sequence_length,
body=_d_recurrence,
loop_vars=(tf.constant(0, dtype=tf.int32), ta_emb_real_x,
self.d_h0, d_real_predictions))
self.d_real_predictions = tf.reshape(self.d_real_predictions.stack(),
[self.sequence_length])
# supervised pretraining for generator
g_predictions = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length,
dynamic_size=False,
infer_shape=True)
emb_x = tf.gather(self.g_embeddings, self.x)
ta_emb_x = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(dtype=tf.float32,
size=self.sequence_length)
ta_emb_x = ta_emb_x.unstack(emb_x)
def _pretrain_recurrence(i, x_t, h_tm1, g_predictions):
h_t = self.g_recurrent_unit(x_t, h_tm1)
o_t = self.g_output_unit(h_t)
g_predictions = g_predictions.write(i, o_t)
x_tp1 = ta_emb_x.read(i)
return i + 1, x_tp1, h_t, g_predictions
_, _, _, self.g_predictions = control_flow_ops.while_loop(
cond=lambda i, _1, _2, _3: i < self.sequence_length,
body=_pretrain_recurrence,
loop_vars=(tf.constant(0, dtype=tf.int32),
tf.gather(self.g_embeddings,
self.start_token), self.h0, g_predictions))
self.g_predictions = tf.reshape(self.g_predictions.stack(),
[self.sequence_length, self.num_emb])
# calculate discriminator loss
self.d_gen_loss = tf.reduce_mean(
tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=self.d_gen_predictions,
labels=tf.zeros([self.sequence_length])))
self.d_real_loss = tf.reduce_mean(
tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=self.d_real_predictions,
labels=tf.ones([self.sequence_length])))
# calculate generator rewards and loss
decays = tf.exp(
tf.log(self.reward_gamma) *
tf.to_float(tf.range(self.sequence_length)))
rewards = _backwards_cumsum(
decays * tf.sigmoid(self.d_gen_predictions), self.sequence_length)
normalized_rewards = \
rewards / _backwards_cumsum(decays, self.sequence_length) - self.expected_reward
self.reward_loss = tf.reduce_mean(normalized_rewards**2)
self.g_loss = \
-tf.reduce_mean(tf.log(self.gen_o.stack()) * normalized_rewards)
# pretraining loss
self.pretrain_loss = \
(-tf.reduce_sum(
tf.one_hot(tf.to_int64(self.x),
self.num_emb, 1.0, 0.0) * tf.log(self.g_predictions))
/ self.sequence_length)
# training updates
d_opt = self.d_optimizer(self.learning_rate)
g_opt = self.g_optimizer(self.learning_rate)
pretrain_opt = self.g_optimizer(self.learning_rate)
reward_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(self.learning_rate)
self.d_gen_grad = tf.gradients(self.d_gen_loss, self.d_params)
self.d_real_grad = tf.gradients(self.d_real_loss, self.d_params)
self.d_gen_updates = d_opt.apply_gradients(
zip(self.d_gen_grad, self.d_params))
self.d_real_updates = d_opt.apply_gradients(
zip(self.d_real_grad, self.d_params))
self.reward_grad = tf.gradients(self.reward_loss,
[self.expected_reward])
self.reward_updates = reward_opt.apply_gradients(
zip(self.reward_grad, [self.expected_reward]))
self.g_grad = tf.gradients(self.g_loss, self.g_params)
self.g_updates = g_opt.apply_gradients(zip(self.g_grad, self.g_params))
self.pretrain_grad = tf.gradients(self.pretrain_loss, self.g_params)
print("PRETRAIN_GRAD: ", self.pretrain_grad)
self.pretrain_updates = pretrain_opt.apply_gradients(
zip(self.pretrain_grad, self.g_params))
def pointnet_sa_module_layer1(xyz, points, npoint, radius, nsample, mlp, mlp2, group_all, is_training, bn_decay, scope,
bn=True, pooling='max', knn=True, use_xyz=True, use_nchw=False):
''' PointNet Set Abstraction (SA) Module
Input:
xyz: (batch_size, ndataset, 3) TF tensor
points: (batch_size, ndataset, channel) TF tensor
npoint: int32 -- #points sampled in farthest point sampling
radius: float32 -- search radius in local region
nsample: int32 -- how many points in each local region
mlp: list of int32 -- output size for MLP on each point
mlp2: list of int32 -- output size for MLP on each region
group_all: bool -- group all points into one PC if set true, OVERRIDE
npoint, radius and nsample settings
use_xyz: bool, if True concat XYZ with local point features, otherwise just use point features
use_nchw: bool, if True, use NCHW data format for conv2d, which is usually faster than NHWC format
Return:
new_xyz: (batch_size, npoint, 3) TF tensor
new_points: (batch_size, npoint, mlp[-1] or mlp2[-1]) TF tensor
idx: (batch_size, npoint, nsample) int32 -- indices for local regions
'''
data_format = 'NCHW' if use_nchw else 'NHWC'
with tf.variable_scope(scope) as sc:
# Sample and Grouping
if group_all:
nsample = xyz.get_shape()[1].value
new_xyz, new_points, idx, grouped_xyz = sample_and_group_all(xyz, points, use_xyz)
else:
new_xyz, new_points, idx, grouped_xyz = sample_and_group_layer1(npoint, radius, nsample, xyz, points, knn, use_xyz)
# Point Feature Embedding
if use_nchw: new_points = tf.transpose(new_points, [0, 3, 1, 2])
for i, num_out_channel in enumerate(mlp):
new_points = tf_util.conv2d(new_points, num_out_channel, [1, 1],
padding='VALID', stride=[1, 1],
bn=bn, is_training=is_training,
scope='conv%d' % (i), bn_decay=bn_decay,
data_format=data_format)
if use_nchw: new_points = tf.transpose(new_points, [0, 2, 3, 1])
# Pooling in Local Regions
if pooling == 'max':
new_points = tf.reduce_max(new_points, axis=[2], keep_dims=True, name='maxpool')
elif pooling == 'avg':
new_points = tf.reduce_mean(new_points, axis=[2], keep_dims=True, name='avgpool')
elif pooling == 'weighted_avg':
with tf.variable_scope('weighted_avg'):
dists = tf.norm(grouped_xyz, axis=-1, ord=2, keep_dims=True)
exp_dists = tf.exp(-dists * 5)
weights = exp_dists / tf.reduce_sum(exp_dists, axis=2,
keep_dims=True) # (batch_size, npoint, nsample, 1)
new_points *= weights # (batch_size, npoint, nsample, mlp[-1])
new_points = tf.reduce_sum(new_points, axis=2, keep_dims=True)
elif pooling == 'max_and_avg':
max_points = tf.reduce_max(new_points, axis=[2], keep_dims=True, name='maxpool')
avg_points = tf.reduce_mean(new_points, axis=[2], keep_dims=True, name='avgpool')
new_points = tf.concat([avg_points, max_points], axis=-1)
# [Optional] Further Processing
if mlp2 is not None:
if use_nchw: new_points = tf.transpose(new_points, [0, 3, 1, 2])
for i, num_out_channel in enumerate(mlp2):
new_points = tf_util.conv2d(new_points, num_out_channel, [1, 1],
padding='VALID', stride=[1, 1],
bn=bn, is_training=is_training,
scope='conv_post_%d' % (i), bn_decay=bn_decay,
data_format=data_format)
if use_nchw: new_points = tf.transpose(new_points, [0, 2, 3, 1])
new_points = tf.squeeze(new_points, [2]) # (batch_size, npoints, mlp2[-1])
return new_xyz, new_points, idx
) # tanh(x)dx = 1 - tanh(x)**2
psi_u.append(tf.matmul(tf.transpose(psi[i]), u_hat[i]))
logdet_jacobian += tf.log(tf.abs(1 + psi_u[i]))
##################################################################################
_, logits = P(f_z[-1]) # add flows thing in P
X_samples, _ = P(z)
# E[log P(X|z_k)]
recon_loss = tf.reduce_sum(
tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=X), 1)
reconstruction_loss = tf.reduce_mean(recon_loss)
# D_KL(Q(z|X) || P(z|X)); calculate in closed form as both dist. are Gaussian
kl_loss = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.exp(z_logvar) + z_mu**2 - 1. - z_logvar, 1)
# VAE loss
vae_loss = tf.reduce_mean(recon_loss + kl_loss - logdet_jacobian)
solver = tf.train.AdamOptimizer().minimize(vae_loss)
# sess = tf.Session(config=config)
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
if not os.path.exists('out/'):
os.makedirs('out/')
p = 0
distribution = {}