def verify_mac(self, mac_value: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
if len(mac_value) <= crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE:
# This also rejects raw MAC with size of 4 bytes or fewer. Those MACs are
# clearly insecure, thus should be discouraged.
raise tink_error.TinkError('tag too short')
prefix = mac_value[:crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE]
mac_no_prefix = mac_value[crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE:]
for entry in self._primitive_set.primitive_from_identifier(prefix):
try:
if entry.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.LEGACY:
entry.primitive.verify_mac(
mac_no_prefix, data + crypto_format.LEGACY_START_BYTE)
else:
entry.primitive.verify_mac(mac_no_prefix, data)
# If there is no exception, the MAC is valid and we can return.
return
except tink_error.TinkError as e:
logging.info('tag prefix matches a key, but cannot verify: %s',
e)
# No 'non-raw' key matched, so let's try the raw keys (if any exist).
for entry in self._primitive_set.raw_primitives():
try:
entry.primitive.verify_mac(mac_value, data)
# If there is no exception, the MAC is valid and we can return.
return
except tink_error.TinkError as e:
pass
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid MAC')
def register_key_manager(cls,
key_manager: km_module.KeyManager,
new_key_allowed: bool = True) -> None:
"""Tries to register a key_manager for the given key_manager.key_type().
Args:
key_manager: A KeyManager object
new_key_allowed: If new_key_allowed is true, users can generate new keys
with this manager using Registry.new_key()
"""
key_managers = cls._key_managers
type_url = key_manager.key_type()
primitive_class = key_manager.primitive_class()
if not key_manager.does_support(type_url):
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'The manager does not support its own type {}.'.format(
type_url))
if type_url in key_managers:
existing, existing_new_key = key_managers[type_url]
if (type(existing) != type(key_manager) or # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
existing.primitive_class() != primitive_class):
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'A manager for type {} has been already registered.'.
format(type_url))
else:
if not existing_new_key and new_key_allowed:
raise tink_error.TinkError(
('A manager for type {} has been already registered '
'with forbidden new key operation.').format(type_url))
key_managers[type_url] = (existing, new_key_allowed)
else:
key_managers[type_url] = (key_manager, new_key_allowed)
def _validate_key(key: tink_pb2.Keyset.Key):
"""Raises tink_error.TinkError if key is not valid."""
if not key.HasField('key_data'):
raise tink_error.TinkError('key {} has no key data'.format(key.key_id))
if key.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.UNKNOWN_PREFIX:
raise tink_error.TinkError('key {} has unknown prefix'.format(key.key_id))
if key.status == tink_pb2.UNKNOWN_STATUS:
raise tink_error.TinkError('key {} has unknown status'.format(key.key_id))
def read_encrypted(self) -> tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset:
if not self._serialized_keyset:
raise tink_error.TinkError('No keyset found')
try:
encrypted_keyset = tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset()
encrypted_keyset.ParseFromString(self._serialized_keyset)
return encrypted_keyset
except message.DecodeError as e:
raise tink_error.TinkError(e)
def public_key_data(
cls, private_key_data: tink_pb2.KeyData) -> tink_pb2.KeyData:
"""Generates a new key for the specified key_template."""
if (private_key_data.key_material_type !=
tink_pb2.KeyData.ASYMMETRIC_PRIVATE):
raise tink_error.TinkError('The keyset contains a non-private key')
key_mgr = cls.key_manager(private_key_data.type_url)
if not isinstance(key_mgr, km_module.PrivateKeyManager):
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'manager for key type {} is not a PrivateKeyManager'.format(
private_key_data.type_url))
return key_mgr.public_key_data(private_key_data)
def _key_manager_internal(
cls, type_url: Text) -> Tuple[km_module.KeyManager, bool]:
"""Returns a key manager, new_key_allowed pair for the given type_url."""
if type_url not in cls._key_managers:
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'No manager for type {} has been registered.'.format(type_url))
return cls._key_managers[type_url]
def _encrypt(keyset: tink_pb2.Keyset,
master_key_primitive: aead.Aead) -> tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset:
"""Encrypts a Keyset and returns an EncryptedKeyset."""
encrypted_keyset = master_key_primitive.encrypt(keyset.SerializeToString(),
b'')
# Check if we can decrypt, to detect errors
try:
keyset2 = tink_pb2.Keyset.FromString(
master_key_primitive.decrypt(encrypted_keyset, b''))
if keyset != keyset2:
raise tink_error.TinkError('cannot encrypt keyset: %s != %s' %
(keyset, keyset2))
except message.DecodeError:
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid keyset, corrupted key material')
return tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset(encrypted_keyset=encrypted_keyset,
keyset_info=_keyset_info(keyset))
def _assert_no_secret_key_material(keyset: tink_pb2.Keyset):
for key in keyset.key:
if key.key_data.key_material_type in (
tink_pb2.KeyData.UNKNOWN_KEYMATERIAL,
tink_pb2.KeyData.SYMMETRIC,
tink_pb2.KeyData.ASYMMETRIC_PRIVATE):
raise tink_error.TinkError('keyset contains secret key material')
def decrypt(self, ciphertext: bytes, associated_data: bytes) -> bytes:
data = ciphertext.split(b'|')
if (len(data) < 3 or data[1] != associated_data
or data[2] != self._name.encode()):
raise tink_error.TinkError('failed to decrypt ciphertext ' +
ciphertext.decode())
return data[0]
def _validate_keyset(keyset: tink_pb2.Keyset):
"""Raises tink_error.TinkError if keyset is not valid."""
for key in keyset.key:
if key.status != tink_pb2.DESTROYED:
_validate_key(key)
num_non_destroyed_keys = sum(
1 for key in keyset.key if key.status != tink_pb2.DESTROYED)
num_non_public_key_material = sum(
1 for key in keyset.key
if key.key_data.key_material_type != tink_pb2.KeyData.ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC)
num_primary_keys = sum(
1 for key in keyset.key
if key.status == tink_pb2.ENABLED and key.key_id == keyset.primary_key_id)
if num_non_destroyed_keys == 0:
raise tink_error.TinkError('empty keyset')
if num_primary_keys > 1:
raise tink_error.TinkError('keyset contains multiple primary keys')
if num_primary_keys == 0 and num_non_public_key_material > 0:
raise tink_error.TinkError('keyset does not contain a valid primary key')
def write_encrypted(self, encrypted_keyset: tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset) -> None:
if not isinstance(encrypted_keyset, tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset):
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid encrypted keyset.')
json_keyset = json_format.MessageToJson(encrypted_keyset)
# TODO(b/141106504) Needed for python 2.7 compatibility. StringIO expects
# unicode, but MessageToJson outputs UTF-8.
if isinstance(json_keyset, bytes):
json_keyset = json_keyset.decode('utf-8')
self._io_stream.write(json_keyset)
self._io_stream.flush()
def write(self, b: bytes) -> int:
"""Write the given buffer to the stream.
May use multiple calls to the underlying file object's write() method.
Returns:
The number of bytes written, which will always be the length of b in
bytes.
Raises:
BlockingIOError: if the write could not be fully completed, with
characters_written set to the number of bytes successfully written.
TinkError: if there was a permanent error.
Args:
b: The buffer to write.
"""
self._check_not_closed()
if not isinstance(b, (bytes, memoryview, bytearray)):
raise TypeError('a bytes-like object is required, not {}'.format(
type(b).__name__))
# One call to OutputStreamAdapter.write() may call next() multiple times
# on the C++ EncryptingStream, but will perform a partial write if there is
# a temporary write error. Permanent write errors will bubble up as
# exceptions.
written = self._output_stream_adapter.write(b)
if written < 0:
raise tink_error.TinkError('Number of written bytes was negative')
self._bytes_written += written
if written < len(b):
raise io.BlockingIOError(
errno.EAGAIN, 'Write could not complete without blocking.',
written)
elif written > len(b):
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'Number of written bytes was greater than length of bytes given'
)
return written
def write(self, keyset: tink_pb2.Keyset) -> None:
if not isinstance(keyset, tink_pb2.Keyset):
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid keyset.')
json_keyset = json_format.MessageToJson(keyset)
# Needed for python 2.7 compatibility. StringIO expects unicode, but
# MessageToJson outputs UTF-8.
if isinstance(json_keyset, bytes):
json_keyset = json_keyset.decode('utf-8')
self._io_stream.write(json_keyset)
self._io_stream.flush()
def verify(self, signature: bytes, data: bytes):
"""Verifies that signature is a digital signature for data.
Args:
signature: The signature bytes to be checked.
data: The data bytes to be checked.
Raises:
tink_error.TinkError if the verification fails.
"""
if len(signature) <= crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE:
# This also rejects raw signatures with size of 4 bytes or fewer.
# We're not aware of any schemes that output signatures that small.
raise tink_error.TinkError('signature too short')
key_id = signature[:crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE]
raw_sig = signature[crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE:]
for entry in self._primitive_set.primitive_from_identifier(key_id):
try:
if entry.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.LEGACY:
entry.primitive.verify(
raw_sig, data + crypto_format.LEGACY_START_BYTE)
else:
entry.primitive.verify(raw_sig, data)
# Signature is valid, we can return
return
except tink_error.TinkError as err:
logging.info(
'signature prefix matches a key, but cannot verify: %s',
err)
# No matching key succeeded with verification, try all RAW keys
for entry in self._primitive_set.raw_primitives():
try:
entry.primitive.verify(signature, data)
# Signature is valid, we can return
return
except tink_error.TinkError:
pass
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid signature')
def _decrypt(encrypted_keyset: tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset,
master_key_aead: aead.Aead) -> tink_pb2.Keyset:
"""Decrypts an EncryptedKeyset and returns a Keyset."""
try:
keyset = tink_pb2.Keyset.FromString(
master_key_aead.decrypt(encrypted_keyset.encrypted_keyset, b''))
# Check emptiness here too, in case the encrypted keys unwrapped to nothing?
_assert_enough_key_material(keyset)
return keyset
except message.DecodeError:
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid keyset, corrupted key material')
def new_key_data(cls,
key_template: tink_pb2.KeyTemplate) -> tink_pb2.KeyData:
"""Generates a new key for the specified key_template."""
key_mgr, new_key_allowed = cls._key_manager_internal(
key_template.type_url)
if not new_key_allowed:
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'KeyManager for type {} does not allow for creation of new keys.'
.format(key_template.type_url))
return key_mgr.new_key_data(key_template)
def output_prefix(key: tink_pb2.Keyset.Key) -> bytes:
"""Generates the prefix for the outputs handled by the specified key."""
if key.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.TINK:
return struct.pack('>cL', TINK_START_BYTE, key.key_id)
elif (key.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.CRUNCHY
or key.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.LEGACY):
return struct.pack('>cL', LEGACY_START_BYTE, key.key_id)
elif key.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.RAW:
return b''
else:
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'The given key has invalid OutputPrefixType {}.'.format(
key.output_prefix_type))
def add_primitive(self, primitive: P, key: tink_pb2.Keyset.Key) -> Entry:
"""Adds a new primitive and key entry to the set, and returns the entry."""
if not isinstance(primitive, self._primitive_class):
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'The primitive is not an instance of {}'.format(
self._primitive_class))
identifier = crypto_format.output_prefix(key)
entry = Entry(primitive, identifier, key.status,
key.output_prefix_type)
entries = self._primitives.setdefault(identifier, [])
entries.append(entry)
return entry
def register_primitive_wrapper(
cls, wrapper: primitive_wrapper.PrimitiveWrapper) -> None:
"""Tries to register a PrimitiveWrapper.
Args:
wrapper: A PrimitiveWrapper object.
Raises:
Error if a different wrapper has already been registered for the same
Primitive.
"""
if (wrapper.primitive_class() in cls._wrappers and type(
cls._wrappers[wrapper.primitive_class()]) != type(wrapper)): # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'A wrapper for primitive {} has already been added.'.format(
wrapper.primitive_class().__name__))
wrapped = wrapper.wrap(
pset_module.PrimitiveSet(wrapper.primitive_class()))
if not isinstance(wrapped, wrapper.primitive_class()):
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'Wrapper for primitive {} generates incompatible primitive of type {}'
.format(wrapper.primitive_class().__name__,
type(wrapped).__name__))
cls._wrappers[wrapper.primitive_class()] = wrapper
def wrap(cls,
primitive_set: pset_module.PrimitiveSet) -> Any: # -> Primitive
"""Tries to register a PrimitiveWrapper.
Args:
primitive_set: A PrimitiveSet object.
Returns:
A primitive that wraps the primitives in primitive_set.
Raises:
Error if no wrapper for this primitive class is registered.
"""
if primitive_set.primitive_class() not in cls._wrappers:
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'No PrimitiveWrapper registered for primitive {}.'.format(
primitive_set.primitive_class().__name__))
wrapper = cls._wrappers[primitive_set.primitive_class()]
return wrapper.wrap(primitive_set)
def sign(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Computes the signature for data using the primary primitive.
Args:
data: The input data.
Returns:
The signature.
"""
primary = self._primitive_set.primary()
if not primary:
raise tink_error.TinkError('primary primitive not set')
sign_data = data
if primary.output_prefix_type == tink_pb2.LEGACY:
sign_data = sign_data + crypto_format.LEGACY_START_BYTE
return primary.identifier + primary.primitive.sign(sign_data)
def decrypt(self, ciphertext: bytes, context_info: bytes) -> bytes:
if len(ciphertext) > crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE:
prefix = ciphertext[:crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE]
ciphertext_no_prefix = ciphertext[crypto_format.NON_RAW_PREFIX_SIZE:]
for entry in self._primitive_set.primitive_from_identifier(prefix):
try:
return entry.primitive.decrypt(ciphertext_no_prefix,
context_info)
except tink_error.TinkError as e:
logging.info(
'ciphertext prefix matches a key, but cannot decrypt: %s', e)
# Let's try all RAW keys.
for entry in self._primitive_set.raw_primitives():
try:
return entry.primitive.decrypt(ciphertext, context_info)
except tink_error.TinkError as e:
pass
# nothing works.
raise tink_error.TinkError('Decryption failed.')
def primitive(cls, key_data: tink_pb2.KeyData,
primitive_class: Type[P]) -> P:
"""Creates a new primitive for the key given in key_data.
It looks up a KeyManager identified by key_data.type_url,
and calls manager's primitive(key_data) method.
Args:
key_data: KeyData object
primitive_class: The expected primitive class
Returns:
A primitive for the given key_data
Raises:
Error if primitive_class does not match the registered primitive class.
"""
key_mgr = cls.key_manager(key_data.type_url)
if key_mgr.primitive_class() != primitive_class:
raise tink_error.TinkError(
'Wrong primitive class: type {} uses primitive {}, and not {}.'
.format(key_data.type_url,
key_mgr.primitive_class().__name__,
primitive_class.__name__))
return key_mgr.primitive(key_data)
def verify_mac(self, mac_value: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
if mac_value != data + b'|' + self._name.encode():
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid mac ' + mac_value.decode())
def verify(self, signature: bytes, data: bytes):
if signature != data + b'|' + self._name.encode():
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid signature ' +
signature.decode())
def _assert_enough_encrypted_key_material(
encrypted_keyset: tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset):
if not encrypted_keyset or not encrypted_keyset.encrypted_keyset:
raise tink_error.TinkError('empty keyset')
def _assert_enough_key_material(keyset: tink_pb2.Keyset):
if not keyset or not keyset.key:
raise tink_error.TinkError('empty keyset')
def write(self, keyset: tink_pb2.Keyset) -> None:
if not isinstance(keyset, tink_pb2.Keyset):
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid keyset.')
self._io_stream.write(keyset.SerializeToString())
self._io_stream.flush()
def read_encrypted(self) -> tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset:
try:
return json_format.Parse(self._serialized_keyset,
tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset())
except json_format.ParseError as e:
raise tink_error.TinkError(e)
def write_encrypted(self,
encrypted_keyset: tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset) -> None:
if not isinstance(encrypted_keyset, tink_pb2.EncryptedKeyset):
raise tink_error.TinkError('invalid encrypted keyset.')
self._io_stream.write(encrypted_keyset.SerializeToString())
self._io_stream.flush()