def saa_pax(dataset, title):
"""
Show the graph of PAA and SAX of time series data
:param dataset: time series of a stock
:return:
"""
n_ts, sz, d = 1, 100, 1
scaler = TimeSeriesScalerMeanVariance(mu=0., std=1.) # Rescale time series
dataset = scaler.fit_transform(dataset)
# PAA transform (and inverse transform) of the data
n_paa_segments = 10
paa = PiecewiseAggregateApproximation(n_segments=n_paa_segments)
paa_dataset_inv = paa.inverse_transform(paa.fit_transform(dataset))
# SAX transform
n_sax_symbols = 8
sax = SymbolicAggregateApproximation(n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols)
sax_dataset_inv = sax.inverse_transform(sax.fit_transform(dataset))
# 1d-SAX transform
n_sax_symbols_avg = 8
n_sax_symbols_slope = 8
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
one_d_sax_dataset_inv = one_d_sax.inverse_transform(
one_d_sax.fit_transform(dataset))
plt.figure()
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1) # First, raw time series
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("Raw time series " + title)
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2) # Second, PAA
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(paa_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("PAA " + title)
plt.subplot(2, 2, 3) # Then SAX
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(sax_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("SAX, %d symbols" % n_sax_symbols)
plt.subplot(2, 2, 4) # Finally, 1d-SAX
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(one_d_sax_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("1d-SAX, %d symbols (%dx%d)" %
(n_sax_symbols_avg * n_sax_symbols_slope, n_sax_symbols_avg,
n_sax_symbols_slope))
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
def sax(self, data):
n_paa_segments = 10
n_sax_symbols_avg = 8
n_sax_symbols_slop = 8
sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slop)
Sax_data = sax.inverse_transform(sax.fit_transform(data))
data_new = np.reshape(Sax_data, (Sax_data.shape[0], Sax_data.shape[1]))
return data_new
def genList1D_SAX(instances_nor,
windowSize,
timestamp,
n_sax_symbols_avg=5,
n_sax_symbols_slope=5):
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=windowSize,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
transformed_data = one_d_sax.fit_transform(instances_nor)
one_d_sax_dataset_inv = one_d_sax.inverse_transform(transformed_data)
return {
"sketchInstances": list(one_d_sax_dataset_inv[0].ravel()),
"timestamp": timestamp
}
def get_sax_transformation(df,
features_to_compute='probability',
segments=10,
symbols=8):
"""
Re sort dataframe station / ts
Aggr time serie for each station
Symbolic Aggregate approXimation
If the time serie can't be divide by segment. We take lhe last x value en df
df : DataFrame
features_to_compute : string - column's name of the features we want to agg
segments : int - number of point we want to agg.
symbols : int - Number of SAX symbols to use to describe slopes
"""
sax_list_result = []
df = df.reset_index()
df = df.sort_values(['station', 'ts'])
for station in df.station.unique():
data = df[df.station == station].copy()
n_paa_segments = round((len(data) * segments / 100) - 0.5)
n_sax_symbols_avg = round((len(data) * symbols / 100) - 0.5)
n_sax_symbols_slope = round((len(data) * symbols / 100) - 0.5)
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
sax_list_result.extend(
one_d_sax.inverse_transform(
one_d_sax.fit_transform(
data[features_to_compute][0:n_paa_segments *
segments].values)).ravel())
if len(sax_list_result) != len(data):
sax_list_result.extend(
data[features_to_compute][n_paa_segments *
segments:len(data)].values)
result = sax_list_result
df['sax'] = result
df['sax'] = df['sax'].astype('float')
df = df.sort_values(['ts', 'station'])
df = df.set_index('ts')
return df
paa_dataset_inv = paa.inverse_transform(paa.fit_transform(dataset))
# SAX transform
n_sax_symbols = 8
sax = SymbolicAggregateApproximation(n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols)
sax_dataset_inv = sax.inverse_transform(sax.fit_transform(dataset))
# 1d-SAX transform
n_sax_symbols_avg = 8
n_sax_symbols_slope = 8
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
one_d_sax_dataset_inv = one_d_sax.inverse_transform(
one_d_sax.fit_transform(dataset))
graph_idx = graph_idx + 1
plt.subplot(len(pos_relatedStock), 4, graph_idx) # First, raw time series
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("Raw time series: " + stockCode)
graph_idx = graph_idx + 1
plt.subplot(len(pos_relatedStock), 4, graph_idx) # Second, PAA
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(paa_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("PAA: " + stockCode)
graph_idx = graph_idx + 1
plt.subplot(len(pos_relatedStock), 4, graph_idx) # Then SAX
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
# SAX transform
n_sax_symbols = 256
sax = SymbolicAggregateApproximation(n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols)
sax_dataset_inv = sax.inverse_transform(sax.fit_transform(dataset))
print("a")
# 1d-SAX transform
n_sax_symbols_avg = 8
n_sax_symbols_slope = 8
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
transformed_data = one_d_sax.fit_transform(dataset)
one_d_sax_dataset_inv = one_d_sax.inverse_transform(transformed_data)
plt.figure()
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1) # First, raw time series
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("Raw time series")
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2) # Second, PAA
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(paa_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("PAA")
plt.subplot(2, 2, 3) # Then SAX
plt.plot(dataset[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(sax_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("SAX, %d symbols" % n_sax_symbols)
from numpy import fft
# 想法四：利用PAA等技术
# 然后使用sklearn等库
from tslearn.piecewise import PiecewiseAggregateApproximation
from tslearn.piecewise import SymbolicAggregateApproximation, OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation
import time
# 1dSAX
n_paa_segments = 40
n_sax_symbols_avg = 30
n_sax_symbols_slope = 30
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
transformed_data = one_d_sax.inverse_transform(
one_d_sax.fit_transform(stdData))
from sklearn.cluster import MiniBatchKMeans, KMeans, DBSCAN, SpectralClustering, Birch
from sklearn.metrics import calinski_harabasz_score, davies_bouldin_score
n_cluster = 100
#Kmeans 结果
# 超参数：k的取值
s = time.time()
km = KMeans(n_clusters=n_cluster, random_state=0)
y_pre = km.fit_predict(transformed_data)
e = time.time()
print(e - s, "s")
print(davies_bouldin_score(transformed_data, y_pre))
records = len(df_red[[i]])
print("stockname" + str(i))
scaleddata = scaler.fit_transform(df_red[[i]])
#print(scaleddata)
paa = PiecewiseAggregateApproximation(n_segments=n_paa_segments)
paa_dataset_inv = paa.inverse_transform(paa.fit_transform(scaleddata))
# SAX transform
sax = SymbolicAggregateApproximation(n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols)
sax_dataset_inv = sax.inverse_transform(sax.fit_transform(scaleddata))
# 1d-SAX transform
one_d_sax = OneD_SymbolicAggregateApproximation(
n_segments=n_paa_segments,
alphabet_size_avg=n_sax_symbols_avg,
alphabet_size_slope=n_sax_symbols_slope)
one_d_sax_dataset_inv = one_d_sax.inverse_transform(
one_d_sax.fit_transform(scaleddata))
plt.figure()
# First, raw time series
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
plt.plot(scaleddata[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("Raw time series")
# Second, PAA
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2)
plt.plot(scaleddata[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(paa_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("PAA")
#SAX plot
plt.subplot(2, 2, 3) # Then SAX
plt.plot(scaleddata[0].ravel(), "b-", alpha=0.4)
plt.plot(sax_dataset_inv[0].ravel(), "b-")
plt.title("SAX, %d symbols" % n_sax_symbols)