class Application(object):
def __init__(self, configuration: Configuration):
self.__configuration = configuration
self.logger = Logger(__file__)
self.__event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
self.reactor = AsyncioSelectorReactor(eventloop=self.__event_loop)
def run(self):
build_information: BuildInformation = self.__configuration.build_information(
)
return self.__initialize(name=build_information.name(),
version=build_information.version())
def __initialize(self, name: str, version: str) -> None:
self.logger.info("Starting {0} VER: {1}".format(name, version))
self.reactor.listenTCP(
self.__configuration.port(),
ServiceFactory(configuration=self.__configuration,
event_loop=self.__event_loop))
asyncio.set_event_loop(self.__event_loop)
self.reactor.callLater(seconds=5, f=get_client().start_up)
self.reactor.run()
async def _initializer(self, reactor: AsyncioSelectorReactor):
reactor.listenTCP(
self.__configuration.port(),
ServiceFactory(configuration=self.__configuration,
event_loop=asyncio.get_event_loop()))
asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(coro=get_client().start_up(),
name="start-nats")
reactor.run()
async def _initializer(self, reactor: AsyncioSelectorReactor):
reactor.listenTCP(
self.__configuration.port(),
ServiceFactory(configuration=self.__configuration,
event_loop=asyncio.get_event_loop()))
asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(coro=get_client().start_up(),
name="start-nats")
reactor.run()
class CompatibilityTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.saved_signals = save_signal_handlers()
self.io_loop = IOLoop()
self.io_loop.make_current()
self.reactor = AsyncioSelectorReactor()
def tearDown(self):
self.reactor.disconnectAll()
self.io_loop.clear_current()
self.io_loop.close(all_fds=True)
restore_signal_handlers(self.saved_signals)
def start_twisted_server(self):
class HelloResource(Resource):
isLeaf = True
def render_GET(self, request):
return b"Hello from twisted!"
site = Site(HelloResource())
port = self.reactor.listenTCP(0, site, interface='127.0.0.1')
self.twisted_port = port.getHost().port
def start_tornado_server(self):
class HelloHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write("Hello from tornado!")
app = Application([('/', HelloHandler)], log_function=lambda x: None)
server = HTTPServer(app)
sock, self.tornado_port = bind_unused_port()
server.add_sockets([sock])
def run_reactor(self):
# In theory, we can run the event loop through Tornado,
# Twisted, or asyncio interfaces. However, since we're trying
# to avoid installing anything as the global event loop, only
# the twisted interface gets everything wired up correectly
# without extra hacks. This method is a part of a
# no-longer-used generalization that allowed us to test
# different combinations.
self.stop_loop = self.reactor.stop
self.stop = self.reactor.stop
self.reactor.run()
def tornado_fetch(self, url, runner):
client = AsyncHTTPClient()
fut = client.fetch(url)
fut.add_done_callback(lambda f: self.stop_loop())
runner()
return fut.result()
def twisted_fetch(self, url, runner):
# http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/client.html
chunks = []
client = Agent(self.reactor)
d = client.request(b'GET', utf8(url))
class Accumulator(Protocol):
def __init__(self, finished):
self.finished = finished
def dataReceived(self, data):
chunks.append(data)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
self.finished.callback(None)
def callback(response):
finished = Deferred()
response.deliverBody(Accumulator(finished))
return finished
d.addCallback(callback)
def shutdown(failure):
if hasattr(self, 'stop_loop'):
self.stop_loop()
elif failure is not None:
# loop hasn't been initialized yet; try our best to
# get an error message out. (the runner() interaction
# should probably be refactored).
try:
failure.raiseException()
except:
logging.error('exception before starting loop',
exc_info=True)
d.addBoth(shutdown)
runner()
self.assertTrue(chunks)
return b''.join(chunks)
def twisted_coroutine_fetch(self, url, runner):
body = [None]
@gen.coroutine
def f():
# This is simpler than the non-coroutine version, but it cheats
# by reading the body in one blob instead of streaming it with
# a Protocol.
client = Agent(self.reactor)
response = yield client.request(b'GET', utf8(url))
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# readBody has a buggy DeprecationWarning in Twisted 15.0:
# https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/changeset/43379
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category=DeprecationWarning)
body[0] = yield readBody(response)
self.stop_loop()
self.io_loop.add_callback(f)
runner()
return body[0]
def testTwistedServerTornadoClientReactor(self):
self.start_twisted_server()
response = self.tornado_fetch(
'http://127.0.0.1:%d' % self.twisted_port, self.run_reactor)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'Hello from twisted!')
def testTornadoServerTwistedClientReactor(self):
self.start_tornado_server()
response = self.twisted_fetch(
'http://127.0.0.1:%d' % self.tornado_port, self.run_reactor)
self.assertEqual(response, b'Hello from tornado!')
def testTornadoServerTwistedCoroutineClientReactor(self):
self.start_tornado_server()
response = self.twisted_coroutine_fetch(
'http://127.0.0.1:%d' % self.tornado_port, self.run_reactor)
self.assertEqual(response, b'Hello from tornado!')
class CompatibilityTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.saved_signals = save_signal_handlers()
self.io_loop = IOLoop()
self.io_loop.make_current()
self.reactor = AsyncioSelectorReactor()
def tearDown(self):
self.reactor.disconnectAll()
self.io_loop.clear_current()
self.io_loop.close(all_fds=True)
restore_signal_handlers(self.saved_signals)
def start_twisted_server(self):
class HelloResource(Resource):
isLeaf = True
def render_GET(self, request):
return b"Hello from twisted!"
site = Site(HelloResource())
port = self.reactor.listenTCP(0, site, interface="127.0.0.1")
self.twisted_port = port.getHost().port
def start_tornado_server(self):
class HelloHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write("Hello from tornado!")
app = Application([("/", HelloHandler)], log_function=lambda x: None)
server = HTTPServer(app)
sock, self.tornado_port = bind_unused_port()
server.add_sockets([sock])
def run_reactor(self):
# In theory, we can run the event loop through Tornado,
# Twisted, or asyncio interfaces. However, since we're trying
# to avoid installing anything as the global event loop, only
# the twisted interface gets everything wired up correectly
# without extra hacks. This method is a part of a
# no-longer-used generalization that allowed us to test
# different combinations.
self.stop_loop = self.reactor.stop
self.stop = self.reactor.stop
self.reactor.run()
def tornado_fetch(self, url, runner):
client = AsyncHTTPClient()
fut = client.fetch(url)
fut.add_done_callback(lambda f: self.stop_loop())
runner()
return fut.result()
def twisted_fetch(self, url, runner):
# http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/client.html
chunks = []
client = Agent(self.reactor)
d = client.request(b"GET", utf8(url))
class Accumulator(Protocol):
def __init__(self, finished):
self.finished = finished
def dataReceived(self, data):
chunks.append(data)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
self.finished.callback(None)
def callback(response):
finished = Deferred()
response.deliverBody(Accumulator(finished))
return finished
d.addCallback(callback)
def shutdown(failure):
if hasattr(self, "stop_loop"):
self.stop_loop()
elif failure is not None:
# loop hasn't been initialized yet; try our best to
# get an error message out. (the runner() interaction
# should probably be refactored).
try:
failure.raiseException()
except:
logging.error("exception before starting loop", exc_info=True)
d.addBoth(shutdown)
runner()
self.assertTrue(chunks)
return b"".join(chunks)
def twisted_coroutine_fetch(self, url, runner):
body = [None]
@gen.coroutine
def f():
# This is simpler than the non-coroutine version, but it cheats
# by reading the body in one blob instead of streaming it with
# a Protocol.
client = Agent(self.reactor)
response = yield client.request(b"GET", utf8(url))
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# readBody has a buggy DeprecationWarning in Twisted 15.0:
# https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/changeset/43379
warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning)
body[0] = yield readBody(response)
self.stop_loop()
self.io_loop.add_callback(f)
runner()
return body[0]
def testTwistedServerTornadoClientReactor(self):
self.start_twisted_server()
response = self.tornado_fetch(
"http://127.0.0.1:%d" % self.twisted_port, self.run_reactor
)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"Hello from twisted!")
def testTornadoServerTwistedClientReactor(self):
self.start_tornado_server()
response = self.twisted_fetch(
"http://127.0.0.1:%d" % self.tornado_port, self.run_reactor
)
self.assertEqual(response, b"Hello from tornado!")
def testTornadoServerTwistedCoroutineClientReactor(self):
self.start_tornado_server()
response = self.twisted_coroutine_fetch(
"http://127.0.0.1:%d" % self.tornado_port, self.run_reactor
)
self.assertEqual(response, b"Hello from tornado!")