def runOnce(sock: socket.socket) -> None:
(connection, (host, port)) = sock.accept()
header = bytearray()
while not header.endswith(b"\r\n" * 2):
chunk = connection.recv(1)
header.extend(chunk)
request = Request.fromBytes(header) # parse request
if "Content-Length" in request.headers:
while len(request.body) < int(request.headers["Content-Length"]):
chunk = connection.recv(4096)
request.body.extend(chunk)
else: # if browser does not include a Content-Length header, then request has no body
pass
# while True:
# chunk: bytes = connection.recv(4096)
# if chunk:
# request.body.extend(chunk)
# else:
# break
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
if request.pathname != "/product":
response = Response(404, body=b"404 Not Found")
elif request.params == {}:
response = Response(400, body=b"400 Bad Request")
else:
try:
operands = list(map(float,
request.params.values())) # this could fail
result = reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, operands)
body = {
"operation": "product",
"operands": operands,
"result": result
}
response = Response(200,
headers=headers,
body=bytes(json.dumps(body, indent=4), "utf8"))
except:
response = Response(400, body=b"400 Bad Request")
connection.sendall(bytes(response))
connection.close()
print("{} {} {}".format(request.method, request.url, response.statusCode))
def runForever(port):
sock = socket.socket(
family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM
) # according to <https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket.AF_INET>
sock.bind(("", port))
sock.listen(5)
while True:
try:
(connection, (host, port)) = sock.accept()
except:
print("Keyboard interrupt. Exitting.")
sock.close()
break
header = bytearray()
while not header.endswith(b"\r\n" * 2): # read the header only
chunk = connection.recv(1)
header.extend(chunk)
request = Request.fromBytes(header) # parse request
path = "." + request.pathname
headers = {
"Content-Type": "text/html",
}
if os.path.exists(path):
if path.endswith(".html") or path.endswith(".htm"):
response = Response(200, headers=headers)
with open(os.path.join(".", path), "rb") as f:
response.body.extend(f.read())
else:
response = Response(403,
body=b"<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>",
headers=headers)
else:
response = Response(404,
body=b"<h1>404 Not Found</h1>",
headers=headers)
connection.sendall(bytes(response))
print("{} {} {}".format(request.method, request.pathname,
response.statusCode))
connection.close()
def runForever(port):
sock = socket.socket(
family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM
) # according to <https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket.AF_INET>
sock.bind(("", port))
sock.listen(5)
readers = {
sock: None,
}
while True:
try:
readables, *_ = select.select(readers, [], [])
except:
print("Keyboard interrupt. Exitting.")
for v in readers.keys(): # clean up
v.close()
break
for readable in readables:
if readable is sock: # new connection coming in
(connection, (ip, port)) = sock.accept()
readers[connection] = {
"state": "header",
"header": bytearray()
}
else: # other clients
if readers[readable][
"state"] == "header": # in the state of reading header
chunk = readable.recv(1)
readers[readable]["header"].extend(chunk)
if readers[readable]["header"].endswith(
b"\r\n" * 2): # request header fully transferred
try:
request = Request.fromBytes(
readers[readable]
["header"]) # parse request header
except: # fail to parse header
traceback.print_exc()
response = Response(
403,
body=b"HTTP request is invalid: <pre>" +
readers[readable]["header"] + b"</pre>")
readable.sendall(bytes(response))
readable.close()
print("{} {} {}".format(request.method,
request.pathname,
response.statusCode))
readers.pop(readable)
continue
if (
"Content-Length" in request.headers
and request.headers["Content-Length"] == 0
) or "Content-Length" not in request.headers: # if Content-Length: 0 or Content-Length not available, serve immediately
response = staticFile(
request.pathname) # generate response
readable.sendall(bytes(response)) # serve response
readable.close()
print("{} {} {}".format(request.method,
request.pathname,
response.statusCode))
del readers[readable]
else: # need to read the whole request body
readers[readable]["state"] = "body"
readers[readable]["request"] = request
readers[readable].pop("header")
continue
else: # request header not fully transferred
continue # keep reading in the next iteration
else: # in the state of reading body
chunk = readable.recv(4096)
request = readers[readable]["request"]
request.body.extend(chunk)
if len(request.body) >= int(
request.headers["Content-Length"]
): # there is a Content-Length, guaranteed, because we have served all requests that do not have one already
response = staticFile(request.pathname)
readable.sendall(bytes(response))
readable.close()
print("{} {} {}".format(request.method,
request.pathname,
response.statusCode))
readers.pop(readable)
else:
continue