def pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, dklen=0, digest=None):
"""
Implements PBKDF2 as defined in RFC 2898, section 5.2
HMAC+SHA256 is used as the default pseudo random function.
Right now 10,000 iterations is the recommended default which takes
100ms on a 2.2Ghz Core 2 Duo. This is probably the bare minimum
for security given 1000 iterations was recommended in 2001. This
code is very well optimized for CPython and is only four times
slower than openssl's implementation.
"""
assert iterations > 0
if not digest:
digest = hashlib.sha256
password = smart_bytes(password)
salt = smart_bytes(salt)
hlen = digest().digest_size
if not dklen:
dklen = hlen
if dklen > (2**32 - 1) * hlen:
raise OverflowError('dklen too big')
l = -(-dklen // hlen)
r = dklen - (l - 1) * hlen
hex_format_string = "%%0%ix" % (hlen * 2)
def F(i):
def U():
u = salt + struct.pack(b'>I', i)
for j in range(int(iterations)):
u = _fast_hmac(password, u, digest).digest()
yield _bin_to_long(u)
return _long_to_bin(reduce(operator.xor, U()), hex_format_string)
T = [F(x) for x in range(1, l + 1)]
return b''.join(T[:-1]) + T[-1][:r]
def pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, dklen=0, digest=None):
"""
Implements PBKDF2 as defined in RFC 2898, section 5.2
HMAC+SHA256 is used as the default pseudo random function.
Right now 10,000 iterations is the recommended default which takes
100ms on a 2.2Ghz Core 2 Duo. This is probably the bare minimum
for security given 1000 iterations was recommended in 2001. This
code is very well optimized for CPython and is only four times
slower than openssl's implementation.
"""
assert iterations > 0
if not digest:
digest = hashlib.sha256
password = smart_bytes(password)
salt = smart_bytes(salt)
hlen = digest().digest_size
if not dklen:
dklen = hlen
if dklen > (2 ** 32 - 1) * hlen:
raise OverflowError('dklen too big')
l = -(-dklen // hlen)
r = dklen - (l - 1) * hlen
hex_format_string = "%%0%ix" % (hlen * 2)
def F(i):
def U():
u = salt + struct.pack(b'>I', i)
for j in range(int(iterations)):
u = _fast_hmac(password, u, digest).digest()
yield _bin_to_long(u)
return _long_to_bin(reduce(operator.xor, U()), hex_format_string)
T = [F(x) for x in range(1, l + 1)]
return b''.join(T[:-1]) + T[-1][:r]
def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret=None):
"""
Returns the HMAC-SHA1 of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
secret (which defaults to settings.SECRET_KEY).
A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
"""
if secret is None:
secret = settings.SECRET_KEY
# We need to generate a derived key from our base key. We can do this by
# passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function and
# SHA1 works nicely.
key = hashlib.sha1((key_salt + secret).encode('utf-8')).digest()
# If len(key_salt + secret) > sha_constructor().block_size, the above
# line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
# the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
# However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
return hmac.new(key, msg=smart_bytes(value), digestmod=hashlib.sha1)
def salted_hmac(key_salt, value, secret=None):
"""
Returns the HMAC-SHA1 of 'value', using a key generated from key_salt and a
secret (which defaults to settings.SECRET_KEY).
A different key_salt should be passed in for every application of HMAC.
"""
if secret is None:
secret = settings.SECRET_KEY
# We need to generate a derived key from our base key. We can do this by
# passing the key_salt and our base key through a pseudo-random function and
# SHA1 works nicely.
key = hashlib.sha1((key_salt + secret).encode('utf-8')).digest()
# If len(key_salt + secret) > sha_constructor().block_size, the above
# line is redundant and could be replaced by key = key_salt + secret, since
# the hmac module does the same thing for keys longer than the block size.
# However, we need to ensure that we *always* do this.
return hmac.new(key, msg=smart_bytes(value), digestmod=hashlib.sha1)
def encode(self, password, salt):
return hashlib.md5(smart_bytes(password)).hexdigest()
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert password
assert salt and '$' not in salt
hash = hashlib.md5(smart_bytes(salt + password)).hexdigest()
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, salt, hash)
def test_smart_bytes_1(self):
from webtools.utils.encoding import smart_bytes
res1 = smart_bytes("Hello")
self.assertIsInstance(res1, bytes)
def test_smart_bytes_3(self):
from webtools.utils.encoding import smart_bytes
res1 = smart_bytes(2)
self.assertIsInstance(res1, bytes)
self.assertEqual(res1, b"2")
def encode(self, password, salt):
return hashlib.md5(smart_bytes(password)).hexdigest()
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert password
assert salt and '$' not in salt
hash = hashlib.md5(smart_bytes(salt + password)).hexdigest()
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, salt, hash)