def _handle_message(self, event, source_conn, other_conn, is_server):
fb = self.server_frame_buffer if is_server else self.client_frame_buffer
fb.append(event.data)
if event.message_finished:
original_chunk_sizes = [len(f) for f in fb]
if isinstance(event, events.TextMessage):
message_type = wsproto.frame_protocol.Opcode.TEXT
payload = ''.join(fb)
else:
message_type = wsproto.frame_protocol.Opcode.BINARY
payload = b''.join(fb)
fb.clear()
websocket_message = WebSocketMessage(message_type, not is_server,
payload)
length = len(websocket_message.content)
self.flow.messages.append(websocket_message)
self.channel.ask("websocket_message", self.flow)
if not self.flow.stream and not websocket_message.killed:
def get_chunk(payload):
if len(payload) == length:
# message has the same length, we can reuse the same sizes
pos = 0
for s in original_chunk_sizes:
yield (payload[pos:pos + s],
True if pos + s == length else False)
pos += s
else:
# just re-chunk everything into 4kB frames
# header len = 4 bytes without masking key and 8 bytes with masking key
chunk_size = 4092 if is_server else 4088
chunks = range(0, len(payload), chunk_size)
for i in chunks:
yield (payload[i:i + chunk_size], True if
i + chunk_size >= len(payload) else False)
for chunk, final in get_chunk(websocket_message.content):
data = self.connections[other_conn].send(
Message(data=chunk, message_finished=final))
other_conn.send(data)
if self.flow.stream:
data = self.connections[other_conn].send(
Message(data=event.data,
message_finished=event.message_finished))
other_conn.send(data)
return True
def handle_todo_post_save(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if not hasattr(sender, 'APP_PORT'):
return
conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
conn.connect(('localhost', int(sender.APP_PORT)))
ws = WSConnection(ConnectionType.CLIENT)
print("hello")
net_send(
ws.send(Request(
host=f"localhost:{sender.APP_PORT}",
target=f"ws/todos")),
conn
)
net_recv(ws, conn)
handle_events(ws)
net_send(ws.send(Message(data=str(instance.pk))), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
handle_events(ws)
net_send(ws.send(CloseConnection(code=1000)), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
net_recv(ws, conn)
del sender.APP_PORT
def _send_data(self, data: AnyStr) -> None:
if isinstance(data, str):
io_object = io.StringIO(data)
else:
io_object = io.BytesIO(data)
with io_object as f:
chunk = f.read(self.buffer_size)
while chunk:
if len(chunk) < self.buffer_size:
self._client.sendall(
self._ws.send(Message(data, message_finished=True)))
break
else:
self._client.sendall(
self._ws.send(Message(data, message_finished=False)))
chunk = f.read(self.buffer_size)
def send(self, data):
if not self.connected:
raise ConnectionClosed()
if isinstance(data, bytes):
out_data = self.ws.send(Message(data=data))
else:
out_data = self.ws.send(TextMessage(data=str(data)))
self.sock.send(out_data)
def _inject_messages(self, endpoint, message_queue):
while True:
try:
payload = message_queue.get_nowait()
data = self.connections[endpoint].send(Message(data=payload, message_finished=True))
endpoint.send(data)
except queue.Empty:
break
def websocket(request):
# The underlying socket must be provided by the server. Gunicorn and
# Werkzeug's dev server are known to support this.
stream = request.environ.get("werkzeug.socket")
if stream is None:
stream = request.environ.get("gunicorn.socket")
if stream is None:
raise InternalServerError()
# Initialize the wsproto connection. Need to recreate the request
# data that was read by the WSGI server already.
ws = WSConnection(ConnectionType.SERVER)
in_data = b"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n" % request.path.encode("utf8")
for header, value in request.headers.items():
in_data += f"{header}: {value}\r\n".encode()
in_data += b"\r\n"
ws.receive_data(in_data)
running = True
while True:
out_data = b""
for event in ws.events():
if isinstance(event, WSRequest):
out_data += ws.send(AcceptConnection())
elif isinstance(event, CloseConnection):
out_data += ws.send(event.response())
running = False
elif isinstance(event, Ping):
out_data += ws.send(event.response())
elif isinstance(event, TextMessage):
# echo the incoming message back to the client
if event.data == "quit":
out_data += ws.send(
CloseConnection(CloseReason.NORMAL_CLOSURE, "bye")
)
running = False
else:
out_data += ws.send(Message(data=event.data))
if out_data:
stream.send(out_data)
if not running:
break
in_data = stream.recv(4096)
ws.receive_data(in_data)
# The connection will be closed at this point, but WSGI still
# requires a response.
return Response("", status=204)
def handle_connection(stream: socket.socket) -> None:
"""
Handle a connection.
The server operates a request/response cycle, so it performs a synchronous
loop:
1) Read data from network into wsproto
2) Get new events and handle them
3) Send data from wsproto to network
:param stream: a socket stream
"""
ws = WSConnection(ConnectionType.SERVER)
running = True
while running:
# 1) Read data from network
in_data = stream.recv(RECEIVE_BYTES)
print("Received {} bytes".format(len(in_data)))
ws.receive_data(in_data)
# 2) Get new events and handle them
out_data = b""
for event in ws.events():
if isinstance(event, Request):
# Negotiate new WebSocket connection
print("Accepting WebSocket upgrade")
out_data += ws.send(AcceptConnection())
elif isinstance(event, CloseConnection):
# Print log message and break out
print("Connection closed: code={} reason={}".format(
event.code, event.reason))
out_data += ws.send(event.response())
running = False
elif isinstance(event, TextMessage):
# Reverse text and send it back to wsproto
print("Received request and sending response")
out_data += ws.send(Message(data=event.data[::-1]))
elif isinstance(event, Ping):
# wsproto handles ping events for you by placing a pong frame in
# the outgoing buffer. You should not call pong() unless you want to
# send an unsolicited pong frame.
print("Received ping and sending pong")
out_data += ws.send(event.response())
else:
print(f"Unknown event: {event!r}")
# 4) Send data from wsproto to network
print("Sending {} bytes".format(len(out_data)))
stream.send(out_data)
def wsproto_demo(host, port):
'''
Demonstrate wsproto:
0) Open TCP connection
1) Negotiate WebSocket opening handshake
2) Send a message and display response
3) Send ping and display pong
4) Negotiate WebSocket closing handshake
:param stream: a socket stream
'''
# 0) Open TCP connection
print('Connecting to {}:{}'.format(host, port))
conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
conn.connect((host, port))
# 1) Negotiate WebSocket opening handshake
print('Opening WebSocket')
ws = WSConnection(ConnectionType.CLIENT)
# Because this is a client WebSocket, we need to initiate the connection
# handshake by sending a Request event.
net_send(ws.send(Request(host=host, target='server')), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
handle_events(ws)
# 2) Send a message and display response
message = "wsproto is great"
print('Sending message: {}'.format(message))
net_send(ws.send(Message(data=message)), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
handle_events(ws)
# 3) Send ping and display pong
payload = b"table tennis"
print('Sending ping: {}'.format(payload))
net_send(ws.send(Ping(payload=payload)), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
handle_events(ws)
# 4) Negotiate WebSocket closing handshake
print('Closing WebSocket')
net_send(ws.send(CloseConnection(code=1000, reason='sample reason')), conn)
# After sending the closing frame, we won't get any more events. The server
# should send a reply and then close the connection, so we need to receive
# twice:
net_recv(ws, conn)
conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
net_recv(ws, conn)
def test_send_message(client_sends, final):
client = Connection(CLIENT)
server = Connection(SERVER)
if client_sends:
local = client
remote = server
else:
local = server
remote = client
data = b"x" * 23
remote.receive_data(local.send(Message(data=data, message_finished=final)))
event = next(remote.events())
assert isinstance(event, BytesMessage)
assert event.data == data
assert event.message_finished is final
def new_conn(sock: socket.socket) -> None:
global count
print("test_server.py received connection {}".format(count))
count += 1
ws = WSConnection(SERVER)
closed = False
while not closed:
try:
data: Optional[bytes] = sock.recv(65535)
except socket.error:
data = None
ws.receive_data(data or None)
outgoing_data = b""
for event in ws.events():
if isinstance(event, Request):
outgoing_data += ws.send(
AcceptConnection(extensions=[PerMessageDeflate()]))
elif isinstance(event, Message):
outgoing_data += ws.send(
Message(data=event.data,
message_finished=event.message_finished))
elif isinstance(event, Ping):
outgoing_data += ws.send(event.response())
elif isinstance(event, CloseConnection):
closed = True
if ws.state is not ConnectionState.CLOSED:
outgoing_data += ws.send(event.response())
if not data:
closed = True
try:
sock.sendall(outgoing_data)
except socket.error:
closed = True
sock.close()
def handle_connection(stream):
'''
Handle a connection.
The server operates a request/response cycle, so it performs a synchronous
loop:
1) Read data from network into wsproto
2) Get next wsproto event
3) Handle event
4) Send data from wsproto to network
:param stream: a socket stream
'''
ws = WSConnection(ConnectionType.SERVER)
# events is a generator that yields websocket event objects. Usually you
# would say `for event in ws.events()`, but the synchronous nature of this
# server requires us to use next(event) instead so that we can interleave
# the network I/O.
events = ws.events()
running = True
while running:
# 1) Read data from network
in_data = stream.recv(RECEIVE_BYTES)
print('Received {} bytes'.format(len(in_data)))
ws.receive_data(in_data)
# 2) Get next wsproto event
try:
event = next(events)
except StopIteration:
print('Client connection dropped unexpectedly')
return
# 3) Handle event
if isinstance(event, Request):
# Negotiate new WebSocket connection
print('Accepting WebSocket upgrade')
out_data = ws.send(AcceptConnection())
elif isinstance(event, CloseConnection):
# Print log message and break out
print('Connection closed: code={}/{} reason={}'.format(
event.code.value, event.code.name, event.reason))
out_data = ws.send(event.response())
running = False
elif isinstance(event, TextMessage):
# Reverse text and send it back to wsproto
print('Received request and sending response')
out_data = ws.send(Message(data=event.data[::-1]))
elif isinstance(event, Ping):
# wsproto handles ping events for you by placing a pong frame in
# the outgoing buffer. You should not call pong() unless you want to
# send an unsolicited pong frame.
print('Received ping and sending pong')
out_data = ws.send(event.response())
else:
print('Unknown event: {!r}'.format(event))
# 4) Send data from wsproto to network
print('Sending {} bytes'.format(len(out_data)))
stream.send(out_data)
async def send(self, data: AnyStr) -> None:
self.server.data_received(self.connection.send(Message(data=data)))
await asyncio.sleep(0) # Allow the server to respond
async def send(self, data):
if self.closed:
raise WebsocketClosedError()
await self.outgoing.put(Message(data=data))
host=uri.netloc, target='%s?%s' % (uri.path, uri.query),
extensions=[PerMessageDeflate()],
))
)
closed = False
while not closed:
try:
data = sock.recv(65535)
except CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS:
data = None
connection.receive_data(data or None)
out_data = b""
for event in connection.events():
if isinstance(event, Message):
out_data += connection.send(Message(data=event.data, message_finished=event.message_finished))
elif isinstance(event, Ping):
out_data += connection.send(event.response())
elif isinstance(event, CloseConnection):
closed = True
out_data += connection.send(event.response())
# else:
# print("??", event)
if out_data is None:
break
try:
sock.sendall(out_data)
except CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS:
closed = True
break
async def send(self, data: AnyStr) -> None:
await self.client_stream.send_all(
self.connection.send(Message(data=data)))
await trio.sleep(0) # Allow the server to respond
target='%s?%s' % (uri.path, uri.query),
extensions=[PerMessageDeflate()],
)))
closed = False
while not closed:
try:
data = sock.recv(65535)
except CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS:
data = None
connection.receive_data(data or None)
out_data = b""
for event in connection.events():
if isinstance(event, Message):
out_data += connection.send(
Message(data=event.data,
message_finished=event.message_finished))
elif isinstance(event, Ping):
out_data += connection.send(event.response())
elif isinstance(event, CloseConnection):
closed = True
out_data += connection.send(event.response())
# else:
# print("??", event)
if out_data is None:
break
try:
sock.sendall(out_data)
except CONNECTION_EXCEPTIONS:
closed = True
break
def wsproto_demo(host, port):
'''
Demonstrate wsproto:
0) Open TCP connection
1) Negotiate WebSocket opening handshake
2) Send a message and display response
3) Send ping and display pong
4) Negotiate WebSocket closing handshake
:param stream: a socket stream
'''
# 0) Open TCP connection
print('Connecting to {}:{}'.format(host, port))
conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
conn.connect((host, port))
# 1) Negotiate WebSocket opening handshake
print('Opening WebSocket')
ws = WSConnection(ConnectionType.CLIENT)
net_send(ws.send(Request(host=host, target='server')), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
# events is a generator that yields websocket event objects. Usually you
# would say `for event in ws.events()`, but the synchronous nature of this
# client requires us to use next(event) instead so that we can interleave
# the network I/O. It will raise StopIteration when it runs out of events
# (i.e. needs more network data), but since this script is synchronous, we
# will explicitly resume the generator whenever we have new network data.
events = ws.events()
# Because this is a client WebSocket, wsproto has automatically queued up
# a handshake, and we need to send it and wait for a response.
event = next(events)
if isinstance(event, AcceptConnection):
print('WebSocket negotiation complete')
else:
raise Exception('Expected AcceptConnection event!')
# 2) Send a message and display response
message = "wsproto is great"
print('Sending message: {}'.format(message))
net_send(ws.send(Message(data=message)), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
event = next(events)
if isinstance(event, TextMessage):
print('Received message: {}'.format(event.data))
else:
raise Exception('Expected TextMessage event!')
# 3) Send ping and display pong
payload = b"table tennis"
print('Sending ping: {}'.format(payload))
net_send(ws.send(Ping(payload=payload)), conn)
net_recv(ws, conn)
event = next(events)
if isinstance(event, Pong):
print('Received pong: {}'.format(event.payload))
else:
raise Exception('Expected Pong event!')
# 4) Negotiate WebSocket closing handshake
print('Closing WebSocket')
net_send(ws.send(CloseConnection(code=1000, reason='sample reason')), conn)
# After sending the closing frame, we won't get any more events. The server
# should send a reply and then close the connection, so we need to receive
# twice:
net_recv(ws, conn)
conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
net_recv(ws, conn)