def verify(self):
'''verify UI element is still exist
'''
flag = True
if self.UIAElement == ctypes.POINTER(
UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)():
flag = False
try:
UIAElement = self.UIAElement.FindFirst(
UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Element,
UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreateTrueCondition())
except _ctypes.COMError:
flag = False
UIAElement = ctypes.POINTER(UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)()
if UIAElement == ctypes.POINTER(
UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)():
flag = False
if not flag:
LOGGER.warn("Current UIAElement is no longer exist")
return None
return UIElement(UIAElement)
def _find_by_UIA(self, translated_identifier, scope=UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Descendants):
target_UIAElement = self.UIAElement.FindFirst(scope, translated_identifier)
if target_UIAElement == ctypes.POINTER(UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)():
LOGGER.debug("Find no element matching identifier")
return None
return UIElement(target_UIAElement)
def __call__(self, *in_args):
'''
For output value, use original value
For input arguments:
1. If required argument is an enum, check if input argument fit requirement
2. If required argument is "POINTER(IUIAutomationElement)", we accept UIElement object,
get required pointer object from UIElement, and send it to function
3. Other, no change
'''
args = list(in_args)
if len(self.args) != len(args):
LOGGER.warn("Input arguments number not match expected")
return None
for index, expected_arg in enumerate(self.args):
expected_arg_type = expected_arg[0]
if expected_arg_type == "POINTER(IUIAutomationElement)":
#get the UIAElment
args[index] = args[index].UIAElement
elif expected_arg_type in UIA.UIA_enums:
#enum should be an int value, if argument is a string, should translate to int
if args[index] in UIA.UIA_enums[expected_arg_type]:
args[index] = UIA.UIA_enums[expected_arg_type][args[index]]
if args[index] not in list(
UIA.UIA_enums[expected_arg_type].values()):
LOGGER.debug("Input argument not in expected value: %s",
args[index])
return None
return self.function_object(*args)
def start(self, **kwargs):
'''
get root ready
like get root element in windows UIA, get browser to target website
must have a "browser_name" argument in kwargs to indicate which browser to use
other kwargs are same as normal selenium webdrivers
'''
if not "browser_name" in kwargs:
LOGGER.error("Browser name not specified")
raise DriverException("Browser name not specified")
browser_name = kwargs["browser_name"]
if not browser_name.upper() in self.support_browsers:
LOGGER.error("Unsupported browser name: %s" , browser_name)
raise DriverException("Unsupported browser name: %s" % browser_name)
#remove browser_name key from kwargs
del kwargs["browser_name"]
#for ie browser, need to ignore zoom settings
if browser_name.upper() == "IE":
if "capabilities" in kwargs:
#insert "ignoreZoomSetting" in driver capabilities
caps = kwargs["capabilities"]
caps["ignoreZoomSetting"] = True
else:
#add default capabilities
caps = DesiredCapabilities.INTERNETEXPLORER
caps["ignoreZoomSetting"] = True
kwargs["capabilities"] = caps
self.webdriver = self.support_browsers[browser_name.upper()](**kwargs)
def __init__(self, UIAElement, pattern_identifier):
self.UIAElement = UIAElement
self.pattern_object = UIA.get_pattern_by_id(UIAElement,
pattern_identifier)
if self.pattern_object is None:
raise DriverException(
"Cannot get pattern, stop init pattern object")
self.methods = {}
self.properties = {}
interface_description = UIA.UIA_control_pattern_interfaces[
pattern_identifier]
for member_description in interface_description:
flag, name, args = _unpack(*member_description)
#do a check, see if member exist in pattern object
#if not, skip this member
try:
getattr(self.pattern_object, name)
except AttributeError:
LOGGER.debug("%s not exist in Pattern:%s", name,
pattern_identifier)
continue
if flag == "method":
self.methods[name] = args
elif flag == "property":
self.properties[name] = args
else:
raise DriverException("Unrecognised flag %s" % flag)
def image_compare(image1, image2, diff_image_name="diff.bmp"):
'''compare two images, return difference percentage
#code from http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Percentage_difference_between_images#Python
'''
gen_diff_image = image_config.gen_diff_image
diff_image_location = image_config.diff_image_location
i1 = Image.open(image1)
i2 = Image.open(image2)
assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images: %s VS %s" % (i1.mode, i2.mode)
assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes: %s, %s" % (i1.size, i2.size)
#generate diff bitmap
if gen_diff_image:
diff = ImageChops.difference(i1, i2)
diff_image_path = os.path.join(diff_image_location, diff_image_name)
diff.save(diff_image_path)
LOGGER.debug("Diff image save to: %s" % diff_image_path)
#caculate the diff percentage
pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata())
if len(i1.getbands()) == 1:
# for gray-scale jpegs
dif = sum((p1==p2) and 1 or 0 for p1,p2 in pairs)
else:
dif = sum((c1==c2) and 1 or 0 for p1,p2 in pairs for c1,c2 in zip(p1,p2))
ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3
dif_percentage = float(dif) / ncomponents
LOGGER.debug("Difference (percentage): %f" % dif_percentage)
return dif_percentage
def input(self, *values):
'''send keyboard input to UI element
Keyboard input string:
(1) For normal charactors like [0~9][a~z][A~Z], input directly
(2) For special charactors like "space", "tab", "newline", "F1~F12"
You use {key_name} to replace them, all support keys in "selenium/webdriver/common/keys "
'''
translated_values = []
for value in values:
#still support selenium Keys object
if isinstance(value, Keys):
translated_values.append(value)
elif isinstance(value, int):
translated_values.append(str(value))
elif isinstance(value, str):
#handle special keys
if re.match("^{.*}$", value) != None:
key = value.lstrip("{").rstrip("}")
try:
key_value = getattr(Keys, key)
except AttributeError as e:
LOGGER.warning("Input special key not support: %s, skip this input" , key)
else:
translated_values.append(key_value)
else:
translated_values.append(value)
self.selenium_element.send_keys(*translated_values)
def start(self, **kwargs):
'''
get root ready
like get root element in windows UIA, get browser to target website
must have a "browser_name" argument in kwargs to indicate which browser to use
other kwargs are same as normal selenium webdrivers
'''
if not "browser_name" in kwargs:
LOGGER.error("Browser name not specified")
raise DriverException("Browser name not specified")
browser_name = kwargs["browser_name"]
if not browser_name.upper() in self.support_browsers:
LOGGER.error("Unsupported browser name: %s", browser_name)
raise DriverException("Unsupported browser name: %s" %
browser_name)
#remove browser_name key from kwargs
del kwargs["browser_name"]
#for ie browser, need to ignore zoom settings
if browser_name.upper() == "IE":
if "capabilities" in kwargs:
#insert "ignoreZoomSetting" in driver capabilities
caps = kwargs["capabilities"]
caps["ignoreZoomSetting"] = True
else:
#add default capabilities
caps = DesiredCapabilities.INTERNETEXPLORER
caps["ignoreZoomSetting"] = True
kwargs["capabilities"] = caps
self.webdriver = self.support_browsers[browser_name.upper()](**kwargs)
def __call__(self, *in_args):
'''
For output value, use original value
For input arguments:
1. If required argument is an enum, check if input argument fit requirement
2. If required argument is "POINTER(IUIAutomationElement)", we accept UIElement object,
get required pointer object from UIElement, and send it to function
3. Other, no change
'''
args = list(in_args)
if len(self.args) != len(args):
LOGGER.warn("Input arguments number not match expected")
return None
for index, expected_arg in enumerate(self.args):
expected_arg_type = expected_arg[0]
if expected_arg_type == "POINTER(IUIAutomationElement)":
#get the UIAElment
args[index] = args[index].UIAElement
elif expected_arg_type in UIA.UIA_enums:
#enum should be an int value, if argument is a string, should translate to int
if args[index] in UIA.UIA_enums[expected_arg_type]:
args[index] = UIA.UIA_enums[expected_arg_type][args[index]]
if args[index] not in list(UIA.UIA_enums[expected_arg_type].values()):
LOGGER.debug("Input argument not in expected value: %s" , args[index])
return None
return self.function_object(*args)
def get_pattern_by_id(UIAElement, pattern_identifier):
'''get UIA element pattern by identifier, return None if fail
Arguments:
UIAElement: UIA Element instance
pattern_identifier: pattern identifier
Returns:
pattern instance if success
None if pattern_identifier not valid or not supported by UIA Element
'''
if pattern_identifier in UIA_control_pattern_identifers_mapping:
UIA_pattern_identifier = UIA_control_pattern_identifers_mapping[pattern_identifier][0]
UIA_pattern_interface = UIA_control_pattern_identifers_mapping[pattern_identifier][1]
pattern = UIAElement.GetCurrentPatternAs(UIA_pattern_identifier, UIA_pattern_interface._iid_)
if pattern is None:
LOGGER.debug("This pattern:%s is not supported by this UIAElment" , pattern_identifier)
return None
return ctypes.POINTER(UIA_pattern_interface)(pattern)
'''
#Use GetCurrentPatternAs to check if get pattern success
pattern = UIAElement.GetCurrentPattern(UIA_pattern_identifier).QueryInterface(UIA_pattern_interface)
return pattern
'''
else:
LOGGER.debug("This pattern identifier is not support: %s, cannot get it from UIA typelib" , pattern_identifier)
return None
def input(self, *values):
'''send keyboard input to UI element
Keyboard input string:
(1) For normal charactors like [0~9][a~z][A~Z], input directly
(2) For special charactors like "space", "tab", "newline", "F1~F12"
You use {key_name} to replace them, all support keys in "selenium/webdriver/common/keys "
'''
translated_values = []
for value in values:
#still support selenium Keys object
if isinstance(value, Keys):
translated_values.append(value)
elif isinstance(value, int):
translated_values.append(str(value))
elif isinstance(value, str):
#handle special keys
if re.match("^{.*}$", value) != None:
key = value.lstrip("{").rstrip("}")
try:
key_value = getattr(Keys, key)
except AttributeError as e:
LOGGER.warning(
"Input special key not support: %s, skip this input",
key)
else:
translated_values.append(key_value)
else:
translated_values.append(value)
self.selenium_element.send_keys(*translated_values)
def get_pattern_by_id(UIAElement, pattern_identifier):
'''get UIA element pattern by identifier, return None if fail
Arguments:
UIAElement: UIA Element instance
pattern_identifier: pattern identifier
Returns:
pattern instance if success
None if pattern_identifier not valid or not supported by UIA Element
'''
if pattern_identifier in UIA_control_pattern_identifers_mapping:
UIA_pattern_identifier = UIA_control_pattern_identifers_mapping[
pattern_identifier][0]
UIA_pattern_interface = UIA_control_pattern_identifers_mapping[
pattern_identifier][1]
pattern = UIAElement.GetCurrentPatternAs(UIA_pattern_identifier,
UIA_pattern_interface._iid_)
if pattern is None:
LOGGER.debug("This pattern:%s is not supported by this UIAElment",
pattern_identifier)
return None
return ctypes.POINTER(UIA_pattern_interface)(pattern)
'''
#Use GetCurrentPatternAs to check if get pattern success
pattern = UIAElement.GetCurrentPattern(UIA_pattern_identifier).QueryInterface(UIA_pattern_interface)
return pattern
'''
else:
LOGGER.debug(
"This pattern identifier is not support: %s, cannot get it from UIA typelib",
pattern_identifier)
return None
def find_elements(self, parsed_identifier):
'''find all matched element
root find should only find in the first level to avoid search in all UI
'''
if parsed_identifier is None:
translated_identifier = UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreateTrueCondition(
)
else:
translated_identifier = Translater.ID_Translater(
parsed_identifier).get_translated()
if translated_identifier[
0] == "Coordinate" or translated_identifier[0] == "Index":
LOGGER.warn(
"find_elements method not support find by Coordinate or find by Index"
)
return []
else:
translated_identifier = translated_identifier[1]
scope = UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Children
UIAElementArray = self.UIAElement.FindAll(scope, translated_identifier)
UIElements = []
for i in range(UIAElementArray.Length):
UIElements.append(UIElement(UIAElementArray.GetElement(i)))
return UIElements
def image_compare(image1, image2, diff_image_name="diff.bmp"):
'''compare two images, return difference percentage
#code from http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Percentage_difference_between_images#Python
'''
gen_diff_image = image_config.gen_diff_image
diff_image_location = image_config.diff_image_location
i1 = Image.open(image1)
i2 = Image.open(image2)
assert i1.mode == i2.mode, "Different kinds of images: %s VS %s" % (
i1.mode, i2.mode)
assert i1.size == i2.size, "Different sizes: %s, %s" % (i1.size, i2.size)
#generate diff bitmap
if gen_diff_image:
diff = ImageChops.difference(i1, i2)
diff_image_path = os.path.join(diff_image_location, diff_image_name)
diff.save(diff_image_path)
LOGGER.debug("Diff image save to: %s" % diff_image_path)
#caculate the diff percentage
pairs = zip(i1.getdata(), i2.getdata())
if len(i1.getbands()) == 1:
# for gray-scale jpegs
dif = sum((p1 == p2) and 1 or 0 for p1, p2 in pairs)
else:
dif = sum((c1 == c2) and 1 or 0 for p1, p2 in pairs
for c1, c2 in zip(p1, p2))
ncomponents = i1.size[0] * i1.size[1] * 3
dif_percentage = float(dif) / ncomponents
LOGGER.debug("Difference (percentage): %f" % dif_percentage)
return dif_percentage
def gui_execute(self, command):
'''execute gui command
command like "app_map1.app_map2...element1.element2...operation [parameter1 parameter2 ...]"
'''
(object_name_list, parameter_list) = gui_command_parser.parse(command, lexer=gui_command_lexer)
object_= self._get_object_by_name_list(object_name_list)
LOGGER.debug("GUI execute %s %s" , object_name_list, parameter_list)
object_(*parameter_list)
def run(self):
if self.type == "GUI":
LOGGER.debug("run gui command: %s" , self.command)
self.app_map.gui_execute(self.command)
elif self.type == "CLI":
LOGGER.debug("run cli command: %s" , self.command)
self.app_map.cli_execute(self.command)
else:
raise ValueError("step type must be GUI or CLI, get: %s" % self.type)
def _translated_atomic_identifier(self, parsed_atomic_id):
if parsed_atomic_id[0] in UIA.UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping:
return UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreatePropertyCondition(UIA.UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping[parsed_atomic_id[0]], parsed_atomic_id[1])
elif parsed_atomic_id[0] in UIA.UIA_control_pattern_property_identifiers_mapping:
return UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreatePropertyCondition(UIA.UIA_control_pattern_property_identifiers_mapping[parsed_atomic_id[0]], parsed_atomic_id[1])
else:
#use no UIA identifier will be skipped
LOGGER.warn("identifier: %s not in UIA property maps" , parsed_atomic_id[0])
return None
def drag_drop(self, abs_source_coords, abs_dest_coords):
'''Move: move mouse from source_coords to dest_coords
mouse drag drop is not related with UI element
so need use abs coords
'''
LOGGER.debug("Mouse drag drop from: %s to %s" , repr(abs_source_coords), repr(abs_dest_coords))
self.UIElement.set_focus()
SendMouseInput(abs_source_coords, button_down=True, button_up=False)
self.Move(abs_source_coords, abs_dest_coords)
SendMouseInput(abs_dest_coords, button_down=False, button_up=True)
def gui_execute(self, command):
'''execute gui command
command like "app_map1.app_map2...element1.element2...operation [parameter1 parameter2 ...]"
'''
(object_name_list,
parameter_list) = gui_command_parser.parse(command,
lexer=gui_command_lexer)
object_ = self._get_object_by_name_list(object_name_list)
LOGGER.debug("GUI execute %s %s", object_name_list, parameter_list)
object_(*parameter_list)
def drag_drop(self, abs_source_coords, abs_dest_coords):
'''Move: move mouse from source_coords to dest_coords
mouse drag drop is not related with UI element
so need use abs coords
'''
LOGGER.debug("Mouse drag drop from: %s to %s", repr(abs_source_coords),
repr(abs_dest_coords))
self.UIElement.set_focus()
SendMouseInput(abs_source_coords, button_down=True, button_up=False)
self.Move(abs_source_coords, abs_dest_coords)
SendMouseInput(abs_dest_coords, button_down=False, button_up=True)
def verification(self):
'''verify the app map xml using according schema, need pyxb module
'''
try:
import pyxb
except ImportError:
LOGGER.debug("pyxb not install, skip app map verification")
return
from .validate import check_app_map
check_app_map(core_config.query_schema_file("AXUI_app_map.xsd"), self.app_map_xml)
def _find_by_UIA(self,
translated_identifier,
scope=UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Descendants):
target_UIAElement = self.UIAElement.FindFirst(scope,
translated_identifier)
if target_UIAElement == ctypes.POINTER(
UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)():
LOGGER.debug("Find no element matching identifier")
return None
return UIElement(target_UIAElement)
def find_element(self, parsed_identifier):
'''
find the first child UI element via identifier, return one UIAElement if success, return None if not find
'''
translated_identifier = Translater.ID_Translater(parsed_identifier).get_translated()
try:
selenium_element = self.selenium_element.find_element(by=translated_identifier[0], value=translated_identifier[1])
except NoSuchElementException:
LOGGER.debug("Cannot find target element")
return None
else:
return UIElement(selenium_element)
def verification(self):
'''verify the app map xml using according schema, need pyxb module
'''
try:
import pyxb
except ImportError:
LOGGER.debug("pyxb not install, skip app map verification")
return
from .validate import check_app_map
check_app_map(core_config.query_schema_file("AXUI_app_map.xsd"),
self.app_map_xml)
def set_focus(self):
'''set foucs this element
Will bring this element to the front, used by Keyboard, Mouse, Touch
Arguments:
Returns:
'''
try:
self.UIAElement.SetFocus()
except _ctypes.COMError:
LOGGER.warn("SetFocus fail on current element, maybe due to this element not support SetFocus")
def get_driver():
'''get driver
Return: return driver module selected in config
'''
try:
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
driver = __import__(driver_config.driver_used + "_driver")
except ImportError as e:
LOGGER.error("Driver load error: %s" % driver_config.driver_used)
raise e
return driver
def get_driver():
'''get driver
Return: return driver module selected in config
'''
try:
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
driver = __import__(driver_config.driver_used+"_driver")
except ImportError as e:
LOGGER.error("Driver load error: %s" % driver_config.driver_used)
raise e
return driver
def move(self, abs_source_coords, abs_dest_coords):
'''Move: move mouse from source_coords to dest_coords
mouse move is not related with UI element
so need use abs coords
'''
import time
import random
x_range = abs(abs_source_coords[0] - abs_dest_coords[0])
y_range = abs(abs_source_coords[1] - abs_dest_coords[1])
x_sample_size = x_range / 10
y_sample_size = y_range / 10
#choose the bigger one
sample_size = x_sample_size > y_sample_size and x_sample_size or y_sample_size
#build population
if abs_source_coords[0] < abs_dest_coords[0]:
x_population = list(range(abs_source_coords[0],
abs_dest_coords[0]))
else:
x_population = list(range(abs_dest_coords[0],
abs_source_coords[0]))
while len(x_population) < sample_size:
x_population = x_population * 2
if abs_source_coords[1] < abs_dest_coords[1]:
y_population = list(range(abs_source_coords[1],
abs_dest_coords[1]))
else:
y_population = list(range(abs_dest_coords[1],
abs_source_coords[1]))
while len(y_population) < sample_size:
y_population = y_population * 2
#get coords
if abs_source_coords[0] < abs_dest_coords[0]:
x_coords = sorted(random.sample(x_population, sample_size))
else:
x_coords = sorted(random.sample(x_population, sample_size),
reverse=True)
if abs_source_coords[1] < abs_dest_coords[1]:
y_coords = sorted(random.sample(y_population, sample_size))
else:
y_coords = sorted(random.sample(y_population, sample_size),
reverse=True)
#move mouse
LOGGER.debug("Mouse move from: %s to %s", repr(abs_source_coords),
repr(abs_dest_coords))
self.UIElement.set_focus()
for i in range(sample_size):
SendMouseInput([x_coords[i], y_coords[i]],
button_down=False,
button_up=False)
time.sleep(0.1)
def set_focus(self):
'''set foucs this element
Will bring this element to the front, used by Keyboard, Mouse, Touch
Arguments:
Returns:
'''
try:
self.UIAElement.SetFocus()
except _ctypes.COMError:
LOGGER.warn(
"SetFocus fail on current element, maybe due to this element not support SetFocus"
)
def find_element(self, parsed_identifier):
'''
find the first child UI element via identifier, return one UIAElement if success, return None if not find
'''
translated_identifier = Translater.ID_Translater(
parsed_identifier).get_translated()
try:
selenium_element = self.selenium_element.find_element(
by=translated_identifier[0], value=translated_identifier[1])
except NoSuchElementException:
LOGGER.debug("Cannot find target element")
return None
else:
return UIElement(selenium_element)
def _translated_atomic_identifier(self, parsed_atomic_id):
if parsed_atomic_id[
0] in UIA.UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping:
return UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreatePropertyCondition(
UIA.UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping[
parsed_atomic_id[0]], parsed_atomic_id[1])
elif parsed_atomic_id[
0] in UIA.UIA_control_pattern_property_identifiers_mapping:
return UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreatePropertyCondition(
UIA.UIA_control_pattern_property_identifiers_mapping[
parsed_atomic_id[0]], parsed_atomic_id[1])
else:
#use no UIA identifier will be skipped
LOGGER.warn("identifier: %s not in UIA property maps",
parsed_atomic_id[0])
return None
def get_translated(self):
'''
get translated result from parsed identifier
'''
if len(self.parsed_identifier) == 2:
name = self.parsed_identifier[0]
value = self.parsed_identifier[1]
try:
getattr(MobileBy, name.upper())
except AttributeError:
LOGGER.error("identifier not support: %s" , name)
raise DriverException("identifier not support: %s" % name)
return getattr(MobileBy, name.upper()), value
else:
LOGGER.error("Get error parsed_id: %s" , repr(self.parsed_identifier))
raise DriverException("Get error parsed_id: %s" % repr(self.parsed_identifier))
def _find_by_index(self, translated_identifier, scope=UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Descendants):
if isinstance(translated_identifier, tuple) and len(translated_identifier) == 2:
identifier = translated_identifier[0]
index = translated_identifier[1]
elif isinstance(translated_identifier, int):
identifier = UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreateTrueCondition()
index = translated_identifier
else:
LOGGER.warn("Index identifier is wrong, get %s" , repr(translated_identifier))
return None
target_UIAElements = self.UIAElement.FindAll(scope, identifier)
if index+1 > target_UIAElements.Length:
LOGGER.warn("Find %d matched elements, index:%d out of range", target_UIAElements.Length, index)
return None
return UIElement(target_UIAElements.GetElement(index))
def screenshot(self, screenshot_location=""):
'''take a screen shot for this element
'''
if not os.path.isdir(screenshot_location):
screenshot_location = self.screenshot_location
self.start()
filename = self.name + "_" + str(time.time()) + ".bmp"
absfile = os.path.join(screenshot_location, filename)
if os.path.isfile(absfile):
os.remove(absfile)
self.UIElement.screenshot(absfile)
LOGGER.info("Screenshot taken: %s", absfile)
return absfile
def right_click(self, relative_coords=None):
'''RightClick: right click the UI element, or taget coords
Arguments:
coords: coordinate indicate where mouse click, default use UI element click point
Returns:
'''
if relative_coords is None:
coords = self.UIElement.get_clickable_point()
else:
coords = [0, 0]
coords[0] = relative_coords[0] + self.UIElement.coordinate[0]
coords[1] = relative_coords[1] + self.UIElement.coordinate[1]
LOGGER.debug("Mouse right click at: %s", repr(coords))
self.UIElement.set_focus()
SendMouseInput(coords, button="right")
def right_click(self, relative_coords = None):
'''RightClick: right click the UI element, or taget coords
Arguments:
coords: coordinate indicate where mouse click, default use UI element click point
Returns:
'''
if relative_coords is None:
coords = self.UIElement.get_clickable_point()
else:
coords = [0, 0]
coords[0] = relative_coords[0]+self.UIElement.coordinate[0]
coords[1] = relative_coords[1]+self.UIElement.coordinate[1]
LOGGER.debug("Mouse right click at: %s" , repr(coords))
self.UIElement.set_focus()
SendMouseInput(coords, button="right")
def cli_execute(self, command):
'''execute cli command
command like "app parameter1 parameter 2"
may contain variables
'''
args = cli_command_parser.parse(command, lexer=cli_command_lexer)
#replace variables
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if not re.match("^{.*}$", arg) is None:
args[i] = self.variables[arg.strip("{").strip("}")]
#some app need to execute in their folder
app_path = os.path.dirname(args[0])
if app_path:
os.chdir(app_path)
LOGGER.debug("CLI execute: %s", repr(args))
p = subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
def cli_execute(self, command):
'''execute cli command
command like "app parameter1 parameter 2"
may contain variables
'''
args = cli_command_parser.parse(command, lexer=cli_command_lexer)
#replace variables
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if not re.match("^{.*}$", arg) is None:
args[i] = self.variables[arg.strip("{").strip("}")]
#some app need to execute in their folder
app_path = os.path.dirname(args[0])
if app_path:
os.chdir(app_path)
LOGGER.debug("CLI execute: %s" , repr(args))
p = subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
def _wait_stop(self):
'''wait until UIElement is not valid or timeout
'''
LOGGER.info("Waiting Element to stop, timeout %s" % self.timeout)
if not self.identifier is None:
#keep verify the element, until not found or timeout
start_time = time.time()
while True:
self.UIElement = self.verify()
if self.UIElement is None:
return
time.sleep(0.1)
current_time = time.time()
if current_time - start_time > self.timeout:
raise TimeOutError(
"time out encounter, during stop element:%s" %
self.name)
def get_translated(self):
'''
get translated result from parsed identifier
'''
if len(self.parsed_identifier) == 2:
name = self.parsed_identifier[0]
value = self.parsed_identifier[1]
try:
getattr(By, name.upper())
except AttributeError:
LOGGER.error("identifier not support: %s", name)
raise DriverException("identifier not support: %s" % name)
return getattr(By, name.upper()), value
else:
LOGGER.error("Get error parsed_id: %s",
repr(self.parsed_identifier))
raise DriverException("Get error parsed_id: %s" %
repr(self.parsed_identifier))
def move(self, abs_source_coords, abs_dest_coords):
'''Move: move mouse from source_coords to dest_coords
mouse move is not related with UI element
so need use abs coords
'''
import time
import random
x_range = abs(abs_source_coords[0] - abs_dest_coords[0])
y_range = abs(abs_source_coords[1] - abs_dest_coords[1])
x_sample_size = x_range/10
y_sample_size = y_range/10
#choose the bigger one
sample_size = x_sample_size > y_sample_size and x_sample_size or y_sample_size
#build population
if abs_source_coords[0] < abs_dest_coords[0]:
x_population = list(range(abs_source_coords[0], abs_dest_coords[0]))
else:
x_population = list(range(abs_dest_coords[0], abs_source_coords[0]))
while len(x_population)<sample_size:
x_population = x_population*2
if abs_source_coords[1] < abs_dest_coords[1]:
y_population = list(range(abs_source_coords[1], abs_dest_coords[1]))
else:
y_population = list(range(abs_dest_coords[1], abs_source_coords[1]))
while len(y_population)<sample_size:
y_population = y_population*2
#get coords
if abs_source_coords[0] < abs_dest_coords[0]:
x_coords = sorted(random.sample(x_population, sample_size))
else:
x_coords = sorted(random.sample(x_population, sample_size), reverse=True)
if abs_source_coords[1] < abs_dest_coords[1]:
y_coords = sorted(random.sample(y_population, sample_size))
else:
y_coords = sorted(random.sample(y_population, sample_size), reverse=True)
#move mouse
LOGGER.debug("Mouse move from: %s to %s" , repr(abs_source_coords), repr(abs_dest_coords))
self.UIElement.set_focus()
for i in range(sample_size):
SendMouseInput([x_coords[i], y_coords[i]], button_down=False, button_up=False)
time.sleep(0.1)
def find_elements(self, parsed_identifier):
'''find all matched element
root find should only find in the first level to avoid search in all UI
'''
if parsed_identifier is None:
translated_identifier = UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreateTrueCondition()
else:
translated_identifier = Translater.ID_Translater(parsed_identifier).get_translated()
if translated_identifier[0] == "Coordinate" or translated_identifier[0] == "Index":
LOGGER.warn("find_elements method not support find by Coordinate or find by Index")
return []
else:
translated_identifier = translated_identifier[1]
scope = UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Children
UIAElementArray = self.UIAElement.FindAll(scope, translated_identifier)
UIElements = []
for i in range(UIAElementArray.Length):
UIElements.append(UIElement(UIAElementArray.GetElement(i)))
return UIElements
def screenshot(filename, coordinate=None):
'''screenshot for target UI area
parameters:
handle: window handler for target UI
filename: screenshot filename, should be .bmp file
coordinate: (left, top, right, bottom) coordinate for target area
'''
current_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
screenshot_app = os.path.join(current_dir, "screenshot.exe")
if coordinate is None:
cmd = '"%s" -f %s' % (screenshot_app, filename)
else:
cmd = '"%s" -f %s -l %s -t %s -r %s -b %s' %\
(screenshot_app, filename, coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2], coordinate[3])
LOGGER.debug("screenshot command: %s", cmd)
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
return process.wait()
def verify(self):
'''verify UI element is still exist
'''
flag = True
if self.UIAElement == ctypes.POINTER(UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)():
flag = False
try:
UIAElement = self.UIAElement.FindFirst(UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Element, UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreateTrueCondition())
except _ctypes.COMError:
flag = False
UIAElement = ctypes.POINTER(UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)()
if UIAElement == ctypes.POINTER(UIA.UIA_wrapper.IUIAutomationElement)():
flag = False
if not flag:
LOGGER.warn("Current UIAElement is no longer exist")
return None
return UIElement(UIAElement)
def screenshot(filename, coordinate=None):
'''screenshot for target UI area
parameters:
handle: window handler for target UI
filename: screenshot filename, should be .bmp file
coordinate: (left, top, right, bottom) coordinate for target area
'''
current_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
screenshot_app = os.path.join(current_dir, "screenshot.exe")
if coordinate is None:
cmd = '"%s" -f %s' % (screenshot_app, filename)
else:
cmd = '"%s" -f %s -l %s -t %s -r %s -b %s' %\
(screenshot_app, filename, coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2], coordinate[3])
LOGGER.debug("screenshot command: %s" , cmd)
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
return process.wait()
def _find_by_index(self,
translated_identifier,
scope=UIA.UIA_wrapper.TreeScope_Descendants):
if isinstance(translated_identifier,
tuple) and len(translated_identifier) == 2:
identifier = translated_identifier[0]
index = translated_identifier[1]
elif isinstance(translated_identifier, int):
identifier = UIA.IUIAutomation_object.CreateTrueCondition()
index = translated_identifier
else:
LOGGER.warn("Index identifier is wrong, get %s",
repr(translated_identifier))
return None
target_UIAElements = self.UIAElement.FindAll(scope, identifier)
if index + 1 > target_UIAElements.Length:
LOGGER.warn("Find %d matched elements, index:%d out of range",
target_UIAElements.Length, index)
return None
return UIElement(target_UIAElements.GetElement(index))
def get_property_by_id(UIAElement, property_identifier):
'''get UIA element property by identifier, return None if fail
Arguments:
UIAElement: UIA Element instance
property_identifier: property identifier
Returns:
property_value if success
None if property_identifier not valid or not supported by UIA Element
'''
if property_identifier in UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping:
property_value = UIAElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(
UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping[
property_identifier])
if property_value is None:
LOGGER.debug("This property:%s is not supported by this UIAElment",
property_identifier)
return ""
return property_value
elif property_identifier in UIA_control_pattern_availability_property_identifiers_mapping:
property_value = UIAElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(
UIA_control_pattern_availability_property_identifiers_mapping[
property_identifier])
if property_value is None:
LOGGER.debug("This property:%s is not supported by this UIAElment",
property_identifier)
return ""
return property_value
else:
LOGGER.debug(
"This property identifier is not support: %s, cannot get it from UIA typelib"
% property_identifier)
return None
def get_property_by_id(UIAElement, property_identifier):
'''get UIA element property by identifier, return None if fail
Arguments:
UIAElement: UIA Element instance
property_identifier: property identifier
Returns:
property_value if success
None if property_identifier not valid or not supported by UIA Element
'''
if property_identifier in UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping:
property_value = UIAElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(UIA_automation_element_property_identifers_mapping[property_identifier])
if property_value is None:
LOGGER.debug("This property:%s is not supported by this UIAElment" , property_identifier)
return ""
return property_value
elif property_identifier in UIA_control_pattern_availability_property_identifiers_mapping:
property_value = UIAElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(UIA_control_pattern_availability_property_identifiers_mapping[property_identifier])
if property_value is None:
LOGGER.debug("This property:%s is not supported by this UIAElment" , property_identifier)
return ""
return property_value
else:
LOGGER.debug("This property identifier is not support: %s, cannot get it from UIA typelib" % property_identifier)
return None
def _wait_start(self):
'''wait until UIElement is valid or timeout
'''
#keep finding the element by identifier, until found or timeout
LOGGER.info("Waiting Element show up, timeout %s", self.timeout)
start_time = time.time()
while True:
current_time = time.time()
self.UIElement = self.verify()
if not self.UIElement is None:
LOGGER.info("Find element: %s after waiting %ss, continue",
self.name, current_time - start_time)
#do a desktop screenshot here as required
if self.screenshot_on:
#get root
element = self
parent = element.parent
while not parent is None:
element = parent
parent = element.parent
#screenshot
element.screenshot()
return
time.sleep(0.1)
if current_time - start_time > self.timeout:
#do a desktop screenshot here as required
if not self.screenshot_off:
#get root
element = self
parent = element.parent
while not parent is None:
element = parent
parent = element.parent
#screenshot
element.screenshot()
raise TimeOutError(
"time out encounter, during start element:%s" % self.name)
def __init__(self, UIAElement, pattern_identifier):
self.UIAElement = UIAElement
self.pattern_object = UIA.get_pattern_by_id(UIAElement, pattern_identifier)
if self.pattern_object is None:
raise DriverException("Cannot get pattern, stop init pattern object")
self.methods = {}
self.properties = {}
interface_description = UIA.UIA_control_pattern_interfaces[pattern_identifier]
for member_description in interface_description:
flag, name, args = _unpack(*member_description)
#do a check, see if member exist in pattern object
#if not, skip this member
try:
getattr(self.pattern_object, name)
except AttributeError:
LOGGER.debug("%s not exist in Pattern:%s", name, pattern_identifier)
continue
if flag == "method":
self.methods[name] = args
elif flag == "property":
self.properties[name] = args
else:
raise DriverException("Unrecognised flag %s" % flag)
def check_app_map(XSD_file, app_map_file):
XSD_module_name = os.path.basename(XSD_file).split(".")[0]
XSD_module_dir = os.path.dirname(XSD_file)
generate_module(XSD_file, XSD_module_name, XSD_module_dir)
sys.path.insert(0, XSD_module_dir)
XSD_module = __import__(XSD_module_name)
with open(app_map_file) as app_map:
try:
XSD_module.CreateFromDocument(app_map.read())
LOGGER.debug("Check successful")
except pyxb.UnrecognizedContentError as e:
LOGGER.warn(e.details())
except pyxb.IncompleteElementContentError as e:
LOGGER.warn(e.details())
except pyxb.ValidationError as e:
LOGGER.warn(e.details())
def check_app_map(XSD_file, app_map_file):
XSD_module_name = os.path.basename(XSD_file).split(".")[0]
XSD_module_dir = os.path.dirname(XSD_file)
generate_module(XSD_file, XSD_module_name, XSD_module_dir)
sys.path.insert(0, XSD_module_dir)
XSD_module = __import__(XSD_module_name)
with open(app_map_file) as app_map:
try:
XSD_module.CreateFromDocument(app_map.read())
LOGGER.debug("Check successful")
except pyxb.UnrecognizedContentError as e:
LOGGER.warn(e.details())
except pyxb.IncompleteElementContentError as e:
LOGGER.warn(e.details())
except pyxb.ValidationError as e:
LOGGER.warn(e.details())
def get_property(self, name):
'''
get property value
'''
try:
obj = getattr(self.selenium_element, name)
except AttributeError:
LOGGER.debug("Cannot find this attribute: %s", name)
if hasattr(self.selenium_element, "get_attribute"):
LOGGER.debug("Try get_attribute method")
return self.selenium_element.get_attribute(name)
else:
if inspect.ismethod(obj):
LOGGER.debug("This is a method, not a property: %s", name)
return None
else:
return obj
def start(self):
'''start and find this UIElement
'''
#need to start parent element first
self.parent.start()
if self.verify() is None:
LOGGER.info(
"Start function triggered, due to cannot find element: %s",
self.name)
#run start func
if self.start_func:
self.start_func.run()
else:
LOGGER.info("Element doesn't have start function")
self._wait_start()
else:
LOGGER.info("Find element: %s, continue", self.name)
def get_property(self, name):
'''
get property value
'''
try:
obj = getattr(self.selenium_element, name)
except AttributeError:
LOGGER.debug("Cannot find this attribute: %s" , name)
if hasattr(self.selenium_element, "get_attribute"):
LOGGER.debug("Try get_attribute method")
return self.selenium_element.get_attribute(name)
else:
if inspect.ismethod(obj):
LOGGER.debug("This is a method, not a property: %s" , name)
return None
else:
return obj
def input(self, *values):
'''take a string, translate to win32 event, and input to system
Arguments:
string: a string represent the keys input
pause: global pause time during each key input, default to 0.05s
Returns:
Keyboard input string introduce:
(1) For normal charactors like [0~9][a~z][A~Z], input directly
(2) For special charactors like "space", "tab", "newline", "F1~F12"
You use {key_name} to replace them
Here are the support key list:
backspace : {BACK}, {BACKSPACE}, {BKSP}, {BS}
break : {BREAK}
capslock : {CAP}, {CAPSLOCK}
delete : {DEL}, {DELETE}
down : {DOWN}
end : {END}
enter : {ENTER}
ESC : {ESC}
F1~F24 : {F1}~{F24}
help : {HELP}
home : {HOME}
insert : {INS}, {INSERT}
left : {LEFT}
left windows : {LWIN}
number lock : {NUMLOCK}
page down : {PGDN}
page up : {PGUP}
print screen : {PRTSC}
right : {RIGHT}
right menu : {RMENU}
right windows : {RWIN}
scroll lock : {SCROLLLOCK}
space : {SPACE}
tab : {TAB}
up : {UP}
(3) For key combinations
ctrl+X : {CTRL+X}
shift+X : {SHIFT+X}
menu+X : {MENU+X}
windows key+X : {LWIN+X}
ctrl+shift+X : {CTRL+SHIFT+X}
ctrl+(XYZ) : {CTRL+XYZ}
'''
#set focus before input keys
self.UIElement.set_focus()
#translate arguments to a string
LOGGER.debug("Before translate, value: %s" , repr(values))
string = ""
for value in values:
#value should only allow to be string or int
if isinstance(value, int):
translated_value = str(value)
string += translated_value
elif isinstance(value, str):
if re.match("^{\+*}$", value) != None:
#for key combinations, we need to do some translation
#like "{CTRL+A}" to "^A", "{CTRL+SHIFT+B}" to "^+B"
keys = value.lstrip("{").rstrip("}").split("+")
for key in keys:
if key.upper() in self.key_combinations:
translated_value += self.key_combinations[key.upper()]
else:
translated_value += "("+key+")"
else:
translated_value = value
string += translated_value
else:
LOGGER.warning("keyboard input method arguments can only be string or int value, other value will be skipped")
LOGGER.debug("Translated string: %s" , string)
keys = parse_keys(string)
LOGGER.debug("Keyboard input string: %s, parsed keys: %s" , string, repr(keys))
for k in keys:
k.Run()
time.sleep(0.05)
#set DPI awareness for win8.1 and win10
from AXUI.logger import LOGGER
import subprocess
p = subprocess.Popen("wmic path win32_operatingsystem get version", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
windows_version = stdout.split()[1]
LOGGER.debug("Windows verison: %s" , windows_version)
#need set DPI awareness for win8.1 and win10
if (int(windows_version.split(".")[0]) >= 6 and int(windows_version.split(".")[1]) >= 3) \
or int(windows_version.split(".")[0]) >= 10:
LOGGER.debug("Set DPI awareness for windows verison: %s" , windows_version)
import ctypes
shcore = ctypes.windll.shcore
shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(2)
from .UIElement import UIElement, Root
def t_error(t):
LOGGER.debug("Illegal character %s in Ln: %d" , repr(t.value[0]), t.lexer.lineno)
raise Exception("")
t.lexer.skip(1)
def p_error(p):
LOGGER.debug("Syntax error in input: %s, Ln: %d" , repr(p.value), p.lineno)
raise Exception("")
