def BSSN_RHSs():
# Step 1.c: Given the chosen coordinate system, set up
# corresponding reference metric and needed
# reference metric quantities
# The following function call sets up the reference metric
# and related quantities, including rescaling matrices ReDD,
# ReU, and hatted quantities.
rfm.reference_metric()
global have_already_called_BSSN_RHSs_function # setting to global enables other modules to see updated value.
have_already_called_BSSN_RHSs_function = True
# Step 1.d: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN, as BSSN is
# a 3+1-dimensional decomposition of the general
# relativistic field equations)
DIM = 3
# Step 1.e: Import all basic (unrescaled) BSSN scalars & tensors
import BSSN.BSSN_quantities as Bq
Bq.BSSN_basic_tensors()
gammabarDD = Bq.gammabarDD
AbarDD = Bq.AbarDD
LambdabarU = Bq.LambdabarU
trK = Bq.trK
alpha = Bq.alpha
betaU = Bq.betaU
# Step 1.f: Import all neeeded rescaled BSSN tensors:
aDD = Bq.aDD
cf = Bq.cf
lambdaU = Bq.lambdaU
# Step 2.a.i: Import derivative expressions for betaU defined in the BSSN.BSSN_quantities module:
Bq.betaU_derivs()
betaU_dD = Bq.betaU_dD
betaU_dDD = Bq.betaU_dDD
# Step 2.a.ii: Import derivative expression for gammabarDD
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
gammabarDD_dupD = Bq.gammabarDD_dupD
# Step 2.a.iii: First term of \partial_t \bar{\gamma}_{i j} right-hand side:
# \beta^k \bar{\gamma}_{ij,k} + \beta^k_{,i} \bar{\gamma}_{kj} + \beta^k_{,j} \bar{\gamma}_{ik}
gammabar_rhsDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
gammabar_rhsDD[i][j] += betaU[k] * gammabarDD_dupD[i][j][k] + betaU_dD[k][i] * gammabarDD[k][j] \
+ betaU_dD[k][j] * gammabarDD[i][k]
# Step 2.b.i: First import \bar{A}_{ij} = AbarDD[i][j], and its contraction trAbar = \bar{A}^k_k
# from BSSN.BSSN_quantities
Bq.AbarUU_AbarUD_trAbar_AbarDD_dD()
trAbar = Bq.trAbar
# Step 2.b.ii: Import detgammabar quantities from BSSN.BSSN_quantities:
Bq.detgammabar_and_derivs()
detgammabar = Bq.detgammabar
detgammabar_dD = Bq.detgammabar_dD
# Step 2.b.ii: Compute the contraction \bar{D}_k \beta^k = \beta^k_{,k} + \frac{\beta^k \bar{\gamma}_{,k}}{2 \bar{\gamma}}
Dbarbetacontraction = sp.sympify(0)
for k in range(DIM):
Dbarbetacontraction += betaU_dD[k][
k] + betaU[k] * detgammabar_dD[k] / (2 * detgammabar)
# Step 2.b.iii: Second term of \partial_t \bar{\gamma}_{i j} right-hand side:
# \frac{2}{3} \bar{\gamma}_{i j} \left (\alpha \bar{A}_{k}^{k} - \bar{D}_{k} \beta^{k}\right )
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
gammabar_rhsDD[i][j] += sp.Rational(2, 3) * gammabarDD[i][j] * (
alpha * trAbar - Dbarbetacontraction)
# Step 2.c: Third term of \partial_t \bar{\gamma}_{i j} right-hand side:
# -2 \alpha \bar{A}_{ij}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
gammabar_rhsDD[i][j] += -2 * alpha * AbarDD[i][j]
# Step 3.a: First term of \partial_t \bar{A}_{i j}:
# \beta^k \partial_k \bar{A}_{ij} + \partial_i \beta^k \bar{A}_{kj} + \partial_j \beta^k \bar{A}_{ik}
# First define AbarDD_dupD:
AbarDD_dupD = Bq.AbarDD_dupD # From Bq.AbarUU_AbarUD_trAbar_AbarDD_dD()
Abar_rhsDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
Abar_rhsDD[i][j] += betaU[k] * AbarDD_dupD[i][j][k] + betaU_dD[k][i] * AbarDD[k][j] \
+ betaU_dD[k][j] * AbarDD[i][k]
# Step 3.b: Second term of \partial_t \bar{A}_{i j}:
# - (2/3) \bar{A}_{i j} \bar{D}_{k} \beta^{k} - 2 \alpha \bar{A}_{i k} {\bar{A}^{k}}_{j} + \alpha \bar{A}_{i j} K
gammabarUU = Bq.gammabarUU # From Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
AbarUD = Bq.AbarUD # From Bq.AbarUU_AbarUD_trAbar()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Abar_rhsDD[i][j] += -sp.Rational(2, 3) * AbarDD[i][
j] * Dbarbetacontraction + alpha * AbarDD[i][j] * trK
for k in range(DIM):
Abar_rhsDD[i][j] += -2 * alpha * AbarDD[i][k] * AbarUD[k][j]
# Step 3.c.i: Define partial derivatives of \phi in terms of evolved quantity "cf":
Bq.phi_and_derivs()
phi_dD = Bq.phi_dD
phi_dupD = Bq.phi_dupD
phi_dDD = Bq.phi_dDD
exp_m4phi = Bq.exp_m4phi
phi_dBarD = Bq.phi_dBarD # phi_dBarD = Dbar_i phi = phi_dD (since phi is a scalar)
phi_dBarDD = Bq.phi_dBarDD # phi_dBarDD = Dbar_i Dbar_j phi (covariant derivative)
# Step 3.c.ii: Define RbarDD
Bq.RicciBar__gammabarDD_dHatD__DGammaUDD__DGammaU()
RbarDD = Bq.RbarDD
# Step 3.c.iii: Define first and second derivatives of \alpha, as well as
# \bar{D}_i \bar{D}_j \alpha, which is defined just like phi
alpha_dD = ixp.declarerank1("alpha_dD")
alpha_dDD = ixp.declarerank2("alpha_dDD", "sym01")
alpha_dBarD = alpha_dD
alpha_dBarDD = ixp.zerorank2()
GammabarUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD # Defined in Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
alpha_dBarDD[i][j] = alpha_dDD[i][j]
for k in range(DIM):
alpha_dBarDD[i][j] += -GammabarUDD[k][i][j] * alpha_dD[k]
# Step 3.c.iv: Define the terms in curly braces:
curlybrackettermsDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
curlybrackettermsDD[i][j] = -2 * alpha * phi_dBarDD[i][j] + 4 * alpha * phi_dBarD[i] * phi_dBarD[j] \
+ 2 * alpha_dBarD[i] * phi_dBarD[j] \
+ 2 * alpha_dBarD[j] * phi_dBarD[i] \
- alpha_dBarDD[i][j] + alpha * RbarDD[i][j]
# Step 3.c.v: Compute the trace:
curlybracketterms_trace = sp.sympify(0)
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
curlybracketterms_trace += gammabarUU[i][j] * curlybrackettermsDD[
i][j]
# Step 3.c.vi: Third and final term of Abar_rhsDD[i][j]:
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Abar_rhsDD[i][j] += exp_m4phi * (
curlybrackettermsDD[i][j] -
sp.Rational(1, 3) * gammabarDD[i][j] * curlybracketterms_trace)
# Step 4: Right-hand side of conformal factor variable "cf". Supported
# options include: cf=phi, cf=W=e^(-2*phi) (default), and cf=chi=e^(-4*phi)
# \partial_t phi = \left[\beta^k \partial_k \phi \right] <- TERM 1
# + \frac{1}{6} \left (\bar{D}_{k} \beta^{k} - \alpha K \right ) <- TERM 2
global cf_rhs
cf_rhs = sp.Rational(1, 6) * (Dbarbetacontraction - alpha * trK) # Term 2
for k in range(DIM):
cf_rhs += betaU[k] * phi_dupD[k] # Term 1
# Next multiply to convert phi_rhs to cf_rhs.
if par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "phi":
pass # do nothing; cf_rhs = phi_rhs
elif par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "W":
cf_rhs *= -2 * cf # cf_rhs = -2*cf*phi_rhs
elif par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "chi":
cf_rhs *= -4 * cf # cf_rhs = -4*cf*phi_rhs
else:
print("Error: EvolvedConformalFactor_cf == " + par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") +
" unsupported!")
exit(1)
# Step 5: right-hand side of trK (trace of extrinsic curvature):
# \partial_t K = \beta^k \partial_k K <- TERM 1
# + \frac{1}{3} \alpha K^{2} <- TERM 2
# + \alpha \bar{A}_{i j} \bar{A}^{i j} <- TERM 3
# - - e^{-4 \phi} (\bar{D}_{i} \bar{D}^{i} \alpha + 2 \bar{D}^{i} \alpha \bar{D}_{i} \phi ) <- TERM 4
global trK_rhs
# TERM 2:
trK_rhs = sp.Rational(1, 3) * alpha * trK * trK
trK_dupD = ixp.declarerank1("trK_dupD")
for i in range(DIM):
# TERM 1:
trK_rhs += betaU[i] * trK_dupD[i]
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
# TERM 4:
trK_rhs += -exp_m4phi * gammabarUU[i][j] * (
alpha_dBarDD[i][j] + 2 * alpha_dBarD[j] * phi_dBarD[i])
AbarUU = Bq.AbarUU # From Bq.AbarUU_AbarUD_trAbar()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
# TERM 3:
trK_rhs += alpha * AbarDD[i][j] * AbarUU[i][j]
# Step 6: right-hand side of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i:
# \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i = \beta^k \partial_k \bar{\Lambda}^i - \partial_k \beta^i \bar{\Lambda}^k <- TERM 1
# + \bar{\gamma}^{j k} \hat{D}_{j} \hat{D}_{k} \beta^{i} <- TERM 2
# + \frac{2}{3} \Delta^{i} \bar{D}_{j} \beta^{j} <- TERM 3
# + \frac{1}{3} \bar{D}^{i} \bar{D}_{j} \beta^{j} <- TERM 4
# - 2 \bar{A}^{i j} (\partial_{j} \alpha - 6 \partial_{j} \phi) <- TERM 5
# + 2 \alpha \bar{A}^{j k} \Delta_{j k}^{i} <- TERM 6
# - \frac{4}{3} \alpha \bar{\gamma}^{i j} \partial_{j} K <- TERM 7
# Step 6.a: Term 1 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i: \beta^k \partial_k \bar{\Lambda}^i - \partial_k \beta^i \bar{\Lambda}^k
# First we declare \bar{\Lambda}^i and \bar{\Lambda}^i_{,j} in terms of \lambda^i and \lambda^i_{,j}
global LambdabarU_dupD # Used on the RHS of the Gamma-driving shift conditions
LambdabarU_dupD = ixp.zerorank2()
lambdaU_dupD = ixp.declarerank2("lambdaU_dupD", "nosym")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
LambdabarU_dupD[i][j] = lambdaU_dupD[i][j] * rfm.ReU[i] + lambdaU[
i] * rfm.ReUdD[i][j]
global Lambdabar_rhsU # Used on the RHS of the Gamma-driving shift conditions
Lambdabar_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[i] += betaU[k] * LambdabarU_dupD[i][k] - betaU_dD[
i][k] * LambdabarU[k] # Term 1
# Step 6.b: Term 2 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i = \bar{\gamma}^{jk} (Term 2a + Term 2b + Term 2c)
# Term 2a: \bar{\gamma}^{jk} \beta^i_{,kj}
Term2aUDD = ixp.zerorank3()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
Term2aUDD[i][j][k] += betaU_dDD[i][k][j]
# Term 2b: \hat{\Gamma}^i_{mk,j} \beta^m + \hat{\Gamma}^i_{mk} \beta^m_{,j}
# + \hat{\Gamma}^i_{dj}\beta^d_{,k} - \hat{\Gamma}^d_{kj} \beta^i_{,d}
Term2bUDD = ixp.zerorank3()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
Term2bUDD[i][j][k] += rfm.GammahatUDDdD[i][m][k][j] * betaU[m] \
+ rfm.GammahatUDD[i][m][k] * betaU_dD[m][j] \
+ rfm.GammahatUDD[i][m][j] * betaU_dD[m][k] \
- rfm.GammahatUDD[m][k][j] * betaU_dD[i][m]
# Term 2c: \hat{\Gamma}^i_{dj}\hat{\Gamma}^d_{mk} \beta^m - \hat{\Gamma}^d_{kj} \hat{\Gamma}^i_{md} \beta^m
Term2cUDD = ixp.zerorank3()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
for d in range(DIM):
Term2cUDD[i][j][k] += (rfm.GammahatUDD[i][d][j] * rfm.GammahatUDD[d][m][k] \
- rfm.GammahatUDD[d][k][j] * rfm.GammahatUDD[i][m][d]) * betaU[m]
Lambdabar_rhsUpieceU = ixp.zerorank1()
# Put it all together to get Term 2:
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[i] += gammabarUU[j][k] * (Term2aUDD[i][j][k] +
Term2bUDD[i][j][k] +
Term2cUDD[i][j][k])
Lambdabar_rhsUpieceU[i] += gammabarUU[j][k] * (
Term2aUDD[i][j][k] + Term2bUDD[i][j][k] +
Term2cUDD[i][j][k])
# Step 6.c: Term 3 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i:
# \frac{2}{3} \Delta^{i} \bar{D}_{j} \beta^{j}
DGammaU = Bq.DGammaU # From Bq.RicciBar__gammabarDD_dHatD__DGammaUDD__DGammaU()
for i in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(
2, 3) * DGammaU[i] * Dbarbetacontraction # Term 3
# Step 6.d: Term 4 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i:
# \frac{1}{3} \bar{D}^{i} \bar{D}_{j} \beta^{j}
detgammabar_dDD = Bq.detgammabar_dDD # From Bq.detgammabar_and_derivs()
Dbarbetacontraction_dBarD = ixp.zerorank1()
for k in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
Dbarbetacontraction_dBarD[m] += betaU_dDD[k][k][m] + \
(betaU_dD[k][m] * detgammabar_dD[k] +
betaU[k] * detgammabar_dDD[k][m]) / (2 * detgammabar) \
- betaU[k] * detgammabar_dD[k] * detgammabar_dD[m] / (
2 * detgammabar * detgammabar)
for i in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(
1, 3) * gammabarUU[i][m] * Dbarbetacontraction_dBarD[m]
# Step 6.e: Term 5 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i:
# - 2 \bar{A}^{i j} (\partial_{j} \alpha - 6 \alpha \partial_{j} \phi)
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[i] += -2 * AbarUU[i][j] * (alpha_dD[j] -
6 * alpha * phi_dD[j])
# Step 6.f: Term 6 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i:
# 2 \alpha \bar{A}^{j k} \Delta^{i}_{j k}
DGammaUDD = Bq.DGammaUDD # From RicciBar__gammabarDD_dHatD__DGammaUDD__DGammaU()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[
i] += 2 * alpha * AbarUU[j][k] * DGammaUDD[i][j][k]
# Step 6.g: Term 7 of \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^i:
# -\frac{4}{3} \alpha \bar{\gamma}^{i j} \partial_{j} K
trK_dD = ixp.declarerank1("trK_dD")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_rhsU[i] += -sp.Rational(
4, 3) * alpha * gammabarUU[i][j] * trK_dD[j]
# Step 7: Rescale the RHS quantities so that the evolved
# variables are smooth across coord singularities
global h_rhsDD, a_rhsDD, lambda_rhsU
h_rhsDD = ixp.zerorank2()
a_rhsDD = ixp.zerorank2()
lambda_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
lambda_rhsU[i] = Lambdabar_rhsU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
for j in range(DIM):
h_rhsDD[i][j] = gammabar_rhsDD[i][j] / rfm.ReDD[i][j]
a_rhsDD[i][j] = Abar_rhsDD[i][j] / rfm.ReDD[i][j]
def BSSN_constraints(add_T4UUmunu_source_terms=False):
# Step 1.a: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN, as BSSN is
# a 3+1-dimensional decomposition of the general
# relativistic field equations)
DIM = 3
# Step 1.b: Given the chosen coordinate system, set up
# corresponding reference metric and needed
# reference metric quantities
# The following function call sets up the reference metric
# and related quantities, including rescaling matrices ReDD,
# ReU, and hatted quantities.
rfm.reference_metric()
# Step 2: Hamiltonian constraint.
# First declare all needed variables
Bq.declare_BSSN_gridfunctions_if_not_declared_already() # Sets trK
Bq.BSSN_basic_tensors() # Sets AbarDD
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs() # Sets gammabarUU
Bq.AbarUU_AbarUD_trAbar_AbarDD_dD() # Sets AbarUU and AbarDD_dD
Bq.RicciBar__gammabarDD_dHatD__DGammaUDD__DGammaU() # Sets RbarDD
Bq.phi_and_derivs() # Sets phi_dBarD & phi_dBarDD
###############################
###############################
# HAMILTONIAN CONSTRAINT
###############################
###############################
# Term 1: 2/3 K^2
global H
H = sp.Rational(2, 3) * Bq.trK**2
# Term 2: -A_{ij} A^{ij}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
H += -Bq.AbarDD[i][j] * Bq.AbarUU[i][j]
# Term 3a: trace(Rbar)
Rbartrace = sp.sympify(0)
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Rbartrace += Bq.gammabarUU[i][j] * Bq.RbarDD[i][j]
# Term 3b: -8 \bar{\gamma}^{ij} \bar{D}_i \phi \bar{D}_j \phi = -8*phi_dBar_times_phi_dBar
# Term 3c: -8 \bar{\gamma}^{ij} \bar{D}_i \bar{D}_j \phi = -8*phi_dBarDD_contraction
phi_dBar_times_phi_dBar = sp.sympify(0) # Term 3b
phi_dBarDD_contraction = sp.sympify(0) # Term 3c
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
phi_dBar_times_phi_dBar += Bq.gammabarUU[i][j] * Bq.phi_dBarD[
i] * Bq.phi_dBarD[j]
phi_dBarDD_contraction += Bq.gammabarUU[i][j] * Bq.phi_dBarDD[i][j]
# Add Term 3:
H += Bq.exp_m4phi * (Rbartrace - 8 *
(phi_dBar_times_phi_dBar + phi_dBarDD_contraction))
if add_T4UUmunu_source_terms:
M_PI = par.Cparameters("#define", thismodule, "M_PI",
"") # M_PI is pi as defined in C
BTmunu.define_BSSN_T4UUmunu_rescaled_source_terms()
rho = BTmunu.rho
H += -16 * M_PI * rho
# FIXME: ADD T4UUmunu SOURCE TERMS TO MOMENTUM CONSTRAINT!
# Step 3: M^i, the momentum constraint
###############################
###############################
# MOMENTUM CONSTRAINT
###############################
###############################
# SEE Tutorial-BSSN_constraints.ipynb for full documentation.
global MU
MU = ixp.zerorank1()
# Term 2: 6 A^{ij} \partial_j \phi:
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
MU[i] += 6 * Bq.AbarUU[i][j] * Bq.phi_dD[j]
# Term 3: -2/3 \bar{\gamma}^{ij} K_{,j}
trK_dD = ixp.declarerank1(
"trK_dD") # Not defined in BSSN_RHSs; only trK_dupD is defined there.
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
MU[i] += -sp.Rational(2, 3) * Bq.gammabarUU[i][j] * trK_dD[j]
# First define aDD_dD:
aDD_dD = ixp.declarerank3("aDD_dD", "sym01")
# Then evaluate the conformal covariant derivative \bar{D}_j \bar{A}_{lm}
AbarDD_dBarD = ixp.zerorank3()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
AbarDD_dBarD[i][j][k] = Bq.AbarDD_dD[i][j][k]
for l in range(DIM):
AbarDD_dBarD[i][j][
k] += -Bq.GammabarUDD[l][k][i] * Bq.AbarDD[l][j]
AbarDD_dBarD[i][j][
k] += -Bq.GammabarUDD[l][k][j] * Bq.AbarDD[i][l]
# Term 1: Contract twice with the metric to make \bar{D}_{j} \bar{A}^{ij}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
for l in range(DIM):
MU[i] += Bq.gammabarUU[i][k] * Bq.gammabarUU[j][
l] * AbarDD_dBarD[k][l][j]
# Finally, we multiply by e^{-4 phi} and rescale the momentum constraint:
for i in range(DIM):
MU[i] *= Bq.exp_m4phi / rfm.ReU[i]
def ADM_in_terms_of_BSSN():
global gammaDD, gammaDDdD, gammaDDdDD, gammaUU, detgamma, GammaUDD, KDD, KDDdD
# Step 1.c: Given the chosen coordinate system, set up
# corresponding reference metric and needed
# reference metric quantities
# The following function call sets up the reference metric
# and related quantities, including rescaling matrices ReDD,
# ReU, and hatted quantities.
rfm.reference_metric()
# Step 1.d: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN, as BSSN is
# a 3+1-dimensional decomposition of the general
# relativistic field equations)
DIM = 3
# Step 1.e: Import all basic (unrescaled) BSSN scalars & tensors
import BSSN.BSSN_quantities as Bq
Bq.BSSN_basic_tensors()
gammabarDD = Bq.gammabarDD
cf = Bq.cf
AbarDD = Bq.AbarDD
trK = Bq.trK
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
gammabarDD_dD = Bq.gammabarDD_dD
gammabarDD_dDD = Bq.gammabarDD_dDD
Bq.AbarUU_AbarUD_trAbar_AbarDD_dD()
AbarDD_dD = Bq.AbarDD_dD
# Step 2: The ADM three-metric gammaDD and its
# derivatives in terms of BSSN quantities.
gammaDD = ixp.zerorank2()
exp4phi = sp.sympify(0)
if par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "phi":
exp4phi = sp.exp(4 * cf)
elif par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "chi":
exp4phi = (1 / cf)
elif par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "W":
exp4phi = (1 / cf ** 2)
else:
print("Error EvolvedConformalFactor_cf type = \"" + par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") + "\" unknown.")
sys.exit(1)
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
gammaDD[i][j] = exp4phi * gammabarDD[i][j]
# Step 2.a: Derivatives of $e^{4\phi}$
phidD = ixp.zerorank1()
phidDD = ixp.zerorank2()
cf_dD = ixp.declarerank1("cf_dD")
cf_dDD = ixp.declarerank2("cf_dDD","sym01")
if par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "phi":
for i in range(DIM):
phidD[i] = cf_dD[i]
for j in range(DIM):
phidDD[i][j] = cf_dDD[i][j]
elif par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "chi":
for i in range(DIM):
phidD[i] = -sp.Rational(1,4)*exp4phi*cf_dD[i]
for j in range(DIM):
phidDD[i][j] = sp.Rational(1,4)*( exp4phi**2*cf_dD[i]*cf_dD[j] - exp4phi*cf_dDD[i][j] )
elif par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "W":
exp2phi = (1 / cf)
for i in range(DIM):
phidD[i] = -sp.Rational(1,2)*exp2phi*cf_dD[i]
for j in range(DIM):
phidDD[i][j] = sp.Rational(1,2)*( exp4phi*cf_dD[i]*cf_dD[j] - exp2phi*cf_dDD[i][j] )
else:
print("Error EvolvedConformalFactor_cf type = \""+par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf")+"\" unknown.")
sys.exit(1)
exp4phidD = ixp.zerorank1()
exp4phidDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
exp4phidD[i] = 4*exp4phi*phidD[i]
for j in range(DIM):
exp4phidDD[i][j] = 16*exp4phi*phidD[i]*phidD[j] + 4*exp4phi*phidDD[i][j]
# Step 2.b: Derivatives of gammaDD, the ADM three-metric
gammaDDdD = ixp.zerorank3()
gammaDDdDD = ixp.zerorank4()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
gammaDDdD[i][j][k] = exp4phidD[k] * gammabarDD[i][j] + exp4phi * gammabarDD_dD[i][j][k]
for l in range(DIM):
gammaDDdDD[i][j][k][l] = exp4phidDD[k][l] * gammabarDD[i][j] + \
exp4phidD[k] * gammabarDD_dD[i][j][l] + \
exp4phidD[l] * gammabarDD_dD[i][j][k] + \
exp4phi * gammabarDD_dDD[i][j][k][l]
# Step 2.c: 3-Christoffel symbols associated with ADM 3-metric gammaDD
# Step 2.c.i: First compute the inverse 3-metric gammaUU:
gammaUU, detgamma = ixp.symm_matrix_inverter3x3(gammaDD)
GammaUDD = ixp.zerorank3()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
for l in range(DIM):
GammaUDD[i][j][k] += sp.Rational(1,2)*gammaUU[i][l]* \
(gammaDDdD[l][j][k] + gammaDDdD[l][k][j] - gammaDDdD[j][k][l])
# Step 3: Define ADM extrinsic curvature KDD and
# its first spatial derivatives KDDdD
# in terms of BSSN quantities
KDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
KDD[i][j] = exp4phi * AbarDD[i][j] + sp.Rational(1, 3) * gammaDD[i][j] * trK
KDDdD = ixp.zerorank3()
trK_dD = ixp.declarerank1("trK_dD")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
KDDdD[i][j][k] = exp4phidD[k] * AbarDD[i][j] + exp4phi * AbarDD_dD[i][j][k] + \
sp.Rational(1, 3) * (gammaDDdD[i][j][k] * trK + gammaDD[i][j] * trK_dD[k])
def ScalarField_RHSs():
# Step B.4: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN, as BSSN is
# a 3+1-dimensional decomposition of the general
# relativistic field equations)
DIM = 3
# Step B.5: Import all basic (unrescaled) BSSN scalars & tensors
Bq.BSSN_basic_tensors()
trK = Bq.trK
alpha = Bq.alpha
betaU = Bq.betaU
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
gammabarUU = Bq.gammabarUU
global sf_rhs, sfM_rhs
# Step B.5.a: Declare grid functions for varphi and Pi
sf, sfM = sfgfs.declare_scalar_field_gridfunctions_if_not_declared_already(
)
# Step 2.a: Add Term 1 to sf_rhs: -alpha*Pi
sf_rhs = -alpha * sfM
# Step 2.b: Add Term 2 to sf_rhs: beta^{i}\partial_{i}\varphi
sf_dupD = ixp.declarerank1("sf_dupD")
for i in range(DIM):
sf_rhs += betaU[i] * sf_dupD[i]
# Step 3a: Add Term 1 to sfM_rhs: alpha * K * Pi
sfM_rhs = alpha * trK * sfM
# Step 3b: Add Term 2 to sfM_rhs: beta^{i}\partial_{i}Pi
sfM_dupD = ixp.declarerank1("sfM_dupD")
for i in range(DIM):
sfM_rhs += betaU[i] * sfM_dupD[i]
# Step 3c: Adding Term 3 to sfM_rhs
# Step 3c.i: Term 3a: gammabar^{ij}\partial_{i}\alpha\partial_{j}\varphi
alpha_dD = ixp.declarerank1("alpha_dD")
sf_dD = ixp.declarerank1("sf_dD")
sfMrhsTerm3 = sp.sympify(0)
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
sfMrhsTerm3 += -gammabarUU[i][j] * alpha_dD[i] * sf_dD[j]
# Step 3c.ii: Term 3b: \alpha*gammabar^{ij}\partial_{i}\partial_{j}\varphi
sf_dDD = ixp.declarerank2("sf_dDD", "sym01")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
sfMrhsTerm3 += -alpha * gammabarUU[i][j] * sf_dDD[i][j]
# Step 3c.iii: Term 3c: 2*alpha*gammabar^{ij}\partial_{j}\varphi\partial_{i}\phi
Bq.phi_and_derivs(
) # sets exp^{-4phi} = exp_m4phi and \partial_{i}phi = phi_dD[i]
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
sfMrhsTerm3 += -2 * alpha * gammabarUU[i][j] * sf_dD[
j] * Bq.phi_dD[i]
# Step 3c.iv: Multiplying Term 3 by e^{-4phi} and adding it to sfM_rhs
sfMrhsTerm3 *= Bq.exp_m4phi
sfM_rhs += sfMrhsTerm3
# Step 3d: Adding Term 4 to sfM_rhs
# Step 3d.i: Term 4a: \alpha \bar\Lambda^{i}\partial_{i}\varphi
LambdabarU = Bq.LambdabarU
sfMrhsTerm4 = sp.sympify(0)
for i in range(DIM):
sfMrhsTerm4 += alpha * LambdabarU[i] * sf_dD[i]
# Step 3d.ii: Evaluating \bar\gamma^{ij}\hat\Gamma^{k}_{ij}
GammahatUDD = rfm.GammahatUDD
gammabarGammahatContractionU = ixp.zerorank1()
for k in range(DIM):
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
gammabarGammahatContractionU[
k] += gammabarUU[i][j] * GammahatUDD[k][i][j]
# Step 3d.iii: Term 4b: \alpha \bar\gamma^{ij}\hat\Gamma^{k}_{ij}\partial_{k}\varphi
for i in range(DIM):
sfMrhsTerm4 += alpha * gammabarGammahatContractionU[i] * sf_dD[i]
# Step 3d.iii: Multplying Term 4 by e^{-4phi} and adding it to sfM_rhs
sfMrhsTerm4 *= Bq.exp_m4phi
sfM_rhs += sfMrhsTerm4
return
def Convert_Spherical_or_Cartesian_ADM_to_BSSN_curvilinear(CoordType_in, ADM_input_function_name,
Ccodesdir = "BSSN", pointer_to_ID_inputs=False,loopopts=",oldloops"):
# The ADM & BSSN formalisms only work in 3D; they are 3+1 decompositions of Einstein's equations.
# To implement axisymmetry or spherical symmetry, simply set all spatial derivatives in
# the relevant angular directions to zero; DO NOT SET DIM TO ANYTHING BUT 3.
# Step 0: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN)
DIM = 3
# Step 1: All ADM initial data quantities are now functions of xx0,xx1,xx2, but
# they are still in the Spherical or Cartesian basis. We can now directly apply
# Jacobian transformations to get them in the correct xx0,xx1,xx2 basis:
# All input quantities are in terms of r,th,ph or x,y,z. We want them in terms
# of xx0,xx1,xx2, so here we call sympify_integers__replace_rthph() to replace
# r,th,ph or x,y,z, respectively, with the appropriate functions of xx0,xx1,xx2
# as defined for this particular reference metric in reference_metric.py's
# xxSph[] or xx_to_Cart[], respectively:
# Define the input variables:
gammaSphorCartDD = ixp.declarerank2("gammaSphorCartDD", "sym01")
KSphorCartDD = ixp.declarerank2("KSphorCartDD", "sym01")
alphaSphorCart = sp.symbols("alphaSphorCart")
betaSphorCartU = ixp.declarerank1("betaSphorCartU")
BSphorCartU = ixp.declarerank1("BSphorCartU")
# Make sure that rfm.reference_metric() has been called.
# We'll need the variables it defines throughout this module.
if rfm.have_already_called_reference_metric_function == False:
print("Error. Called Convert_Spherical_ADM_to_BSSN_curvilinear() without")
print(" first setting up reference metric, by calling rfm.reference_metric().")
sys.exit(1)
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx = []
if CoordType_in == "Spherical":
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx = rfm.xxSph
elif CoordType_in == "Cartesian":
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx = rfm.xx_to_Cart
else:
print("Error: Can only convert ADM Cartesian or Spherical initial data to BSSN Curvilinear coords.")
sys.exit(1)
# Step 2: All ADM initial data quantities are now functions of xx0,xx1,xx2, but
# they are still in the Spherical or Cartesian basis. We can now directly apply
# Jacobian transformations to get them in the correct xx0,xx1,xx2 basis:
# alpha is a scalar, so no Jacobian transformation is necessary.
alpha = alphaSphorCart
Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[i][j] = sp.diff(r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx[i], rfm.xx[j])
Jac_dUrfm_dDSphorCartUD, dummyDET = ixp.generic_matrix_inverter3x3(Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD)
betaU = ixp.zerorank1()
BU = ixp.zerorank1()
gammaDD = ixp.zerorank2()
KDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
betaU[i] += Jac_dUrfm_dDSphorCartUD[i][j] * betaSphorCartU[j]
BU[i] += Jac_dUrfm_dDSphorCartUD[i][j] * BSphorCartU[j]
for k in range(DIM):
for l in range(DIM):
gammaDD[i][j] += Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[k][i] * Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[l][j] * \
gammaSphorCartDD[k][l]
KDD[i][j] += Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[k][i] * Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[l][j] * KSphorCartDD[k][l]
# Step 3: All ADM quantities were input into this function in the Spherical or Cartesian
# basis, as functions of r,th,ph or x,y,z, respectively. In Steps 1 and 2 above,
# we converted them to the xx0,xx1,xx2 basis, and as functions of xx0,xx1,xx2.
# Here we convert ADM quantities in the "rfm" basis to their BSSN Curvilinear
# counterparts, for all BSSN quantities *except* lambda^i:
import BSSN.BSSN_in_terms_of_ADM as BitoA
BitoA.gammabarDD_hDD(gammaDD)
BitoA.trK_AbarDD_aDD(gammaDD, KDD)
BitoA.cf_from_gammaDD(gammaDD)
BitoA.betU_vetU(betaU, BU)
hDD = BitoA.hDD
trK = BitoA.trK
aDD = BitoA.aDD
cf = BitoA.cf
vetU = BitoA.vetU
betU = BitoA.betU
# Step 4: Compute $\bar{\Lambda}^i$ (Eqs. 4 and 5 of
# [Baumgarte *et al.*](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.6632.pdf)),
# from finite-difference derivatives of rescaled metric
# quantities $h_{ij}$:
# \bar{\Lambda}^i = \bar{\gamma}^{jk}\left(\bar{\Gamma}^i_{jk} - \hat{\Gamma}^i_{jk}\right).
# The reference_metric.py module provides us with analytic expressions for
# $\hat{\Gamma}^i_{jk}$, so here we need only compute
# finite-difference expressions for $\bar{\Gamma}^i_{jk}$, based on
# the values for $h_{ij}$ provided in the initial data. Once
# $\bar{\Lambda}^i$ has been computed, we apply the usual rescaling
# procedure:
# \lambda^i = \bar{\Lambda}^i/\text{ReU[i]},
# and then output the result to a C file using the NRPy+
# finite-difference C output routine.
# We will need all BSSN gridfunctions to be defined, as well as
# expressions for gammabarDD_dD in terms of exact derivatives of
# the rescaling matrix and finite-difference derivatives of
# hDD's. This functionality is provided by BSSN.BSSN_unrescaled_and_barred_vars,
# which we call here to overwrite above definitions of gammabarDD,gammabarUU, etc.
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs() # Provides gammabarUU and GammabarUDD
gammabarUU = Bq.gammabarUU
GammabarUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD
# Next evaluate \bar{\Lambda}^i, based on GammabarUDD above and GammahatUDD
# (from the reference metric):
LambdabarU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
LambdabarU[i] += gammabarUU[j][k] * (GammabarUDD[i][j][k] - rfm.GammahatUDD[i][j][k])
# Finally apply rescaling:
# lambda^i = Lambdabar^i/\text{ReU[i]}
lambdaU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
lambdaU[i] = LambdabarU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
if ADM_input_function_name == "DoNotOutputADMInputFunction":
return hDD,aDD,trK,vetU,betU,alpha,cf,lambdaU
# Step 5.A: Output files containing finite-differenced lambdas.
outCparams = "preindent=1,outCfileaccess=a,outCverbose=False,includebraces=False"
lambdaU_expressions = [lhrh(lhs=gri.gfaccess("in_gfs", "lambdaU0"), rhs=lambdaU[0]),
lhrh(lhs=gri.gfaccess("in_gfs", "lambdaU1"), rhs=lambdaU[1]),
lhrh(lhs=gri.gfaccess("in_gfs", "lambdaU2"), rhs=lambdaU[2])]
desc = "Output lambdaU[i] for BSSN, built using finite-difference derivatives."
name = "ID_BSSN_lambdas"
params = "const paramstruct *restrict params,REAL *restrict xx[3],REAL *restrict in_gfs"
preloop = ""
enableCparameters=True
if "oldloops" in loopopts:
params = "const int Nxx[3],const int Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[3],REAL *xx[3],const REAL dxx[3],REAL *in_gfs"
enableCparameters=False
preloop = """
const REAL invdx0 = 1.0/dxx[0];
const REAL invdx1 = 1.0/dxx[1];
const REAL invdx2 = 1.0/dxx[2];
"""
outCfunction(
outfile=os.path.join(Ccodesdir, name + ".h"), desc=desc, name=name, params=params,
preloop=preloop,
body=fin.FD_outputC("returnstring", lambdaU_expressions, outCparams),
loopopts="InteriorPoints,Read_xxs"+loopopts, enableCparameters=enableCparameters)
# Step 5: Output all ADM-to-BSSN expressions to a C function. This function
# must first call the ID_ADM_SphorCart() defined above. Using these
# Spherical or Cartesian data, it sets up all quantities needed for
# BSSNCurvilinear initial data, *except* $\lambda^i$, which must be
# computed from numerical data using finite-difference derivatives.
ID_inputs_param = "ID_inputs other_inputs,"
if pointer_to_ID_inputs == True:
ID_inputs_param = "ID_inputs *other_inputs,"
desc = "Write BSSN variables in terms of ADM variables at a given point xx0,xx1,xx2"
name = "ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs"
enableCparameters=True
params = "const paramstruct *restrict params, "
if "oldloops" in loopopts:
enableCparameters=False
params = ""
params += "const int i0i1i2[3], const REAL xx0xx1xx2[3]," + ID_inputs_param + """
REAL *hDD00,REAL *hDD01,REAL *hDD02,REAL *hDD11,REAL *hDD12,REAL *hDD22,
REAL *aDD00,REAL *aDD01,REAL *aDD02,REAL *aDD11,REAL *aDD12,REAL *aDD22,
REAL *trK,
REAL *vetU0,REAL *vetU1,REAL *vetU2,
REAL *betU0,REAL *betU1,REAL *betU2,
REAL *alpha, REAL *cf"""
outCparams = "preindent=1,outCverbose=False,includebraces=False"
outCfunction(
outfile=os.path.join(Ccodesdir, name + ".h"), desc=desc, name=name, params=params,
body="""
REAL gammaSphorCartDD00,gammaSphorCartDD01,gammaSphorCartDD02,
gammaSphorCartDD11,gammaSphorCartDD12,gammaSphorCartDD22;
REAL KSphorCartDD00,KSphorCartDD01,KSphorCartDD02,
KSphorCartDD11,KSphorCartDD12,KSphorCartDD22;
REAL alphaSphorCart,betaSphorCartU0,betaSphorCartU1,betaSphorCartU2;
REAL BSphorCartU0,BSphorCartU1,BSphorCartU2;
const REAL xx0 = xx0xx1xx2[0];
const REAL xx1 = xx0xx1xx2[1];
const REAL xx2 = xx0xx1xx2[2];
REAL xyz_or_rthph[3];\n""" +
outputC(r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx[0:3], ["xyz_or_rthph[0]", "xyz_or_rthph[1]", "xyz_or_rthph[2]"],
"returnstring",
outCparams + ",CSE_enable=False") + " " + ADM_input_function_name + """(params,i0i1i2, xyz_or_rthph, other_inputs,
&gammaSphorCartDD00,&gammaSphorCartDD01,&gammaSphorCartDD02,
&gammaSphorCartDD11,&gammaSphorCartDD12,&gammaSphorCartDD22,
&KSphorCartDD00,&KSphorCartDD01,&KSphorCartDD02,
&KSphorCartDD11,&KSphorCartDD12,&KSphorCartDD22,
&alphaSphorCart,&betaSphorCartU0,&betaSphorCartU1,&betaSphorCartU2,
&BSphorCartU0,&BSphorCartU1,&BSphorCartU2);
// Next compute all rescaled BSSN curvilinear quantities:\n""" +
outputC([hDD[0][0], hDD[0][1], hDD[0][2], hDD[1][1], hDD[1][2], hDD[2][2],
aDD[0][0], aDD[0][1], aDD[0][2], aDD[1][1], aDD[1][2], aDD[2][2],
trK, vetU[0], vetU[1], vetU[2], betU[0], betU[1], betU[2],
alpha, cf],
["*hDD00", "*hDD01", "*hDD02", "*hDD11", "*hDD12", "*hDD22",
"*aDD00", "*aDD01", "*aDD02", "*aDD11", "*aDD12", "*aDD22",
"*trK", "*vetU0", "*vetU1", "*vetU2", "*betU0", "*betU1", "*betU2",
"*alpha", "*cf"], "returnstring", params=outCparams),
enableCparameters=enableCparameters)
# Step 5.a: Output the driver function for the above
# function ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs()
# Next write the driver function for ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs():
desc = """Driver function for ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs(),
which writes BSSN variables in terms of ADM variables at a given point xx0,xx1,xx2"""
name = "ID_BSSN__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs"
params = "const paramstruct *restrict params,REAL *restrict xx[3]," + ID_inputs_param + "REAL *in_gfs"
enableCparameters = True
funccallparams = "params, "
idx3replace = "IDX3S"
idx4ptreplace = "IDX4ptS"
if "oldloops" in loopopts:
params = "const int Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[3],REAL *xx[3]," + ID_inputs_param + "REAL *in_gfs"
enableCparameters = False
funccallparams = ""
idx3replace = "IDX3"
idx4ptreplace = "IDX4pt"
outCfunction(
outfile=os.path.join(Ccodesdir, name + ".h"), desc=desc, name=name, params=params,
body="""
const int idx = IDX3(i0,i1,i2);
const int i0i1i2[3] = {i0,i1,i2};
const REAL xx0xx1xx2[3] = {xx0,xx1,xx2};
ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs(""".replace("IDX3",idx3replace)+funccallparams+"""i0i1i2,xx0xx1xx2,other_inputs,
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD00GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD01GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD02GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD11GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD12GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD22GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD00GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD01GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD02GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD11GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD12GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD22GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(TRKGF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(VETU0GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(VETU1GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(VETU2GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(BETU0GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(BETU1GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(BETU2GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ALPHAGF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(CFGF,idx)]);
""".replace("IDX4pt",idx4ptreplace),
loopopts="AllPoints,Read_xxs"+loopopts, enableCparameters=enableCparameters)
def BSSN_gauge_RHSs():
# Step 1.d: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN, as BSSN is
# a 3+1-dimensional decomposition of the general
# relativistic field equations)
DIM = 3
# Step 1.e: Given the chosen coordinate system, set up
# corresponding reference metric and needed
# reference metric quantities
# The following function call sets up the reference metric
# and related quantities, including rescaling matrices ReDD,
# ReU, and hatted quantities.
rfm.reference_metric()
# Step 1.f: Define needed BSSN quantities:
# Declare scalars & tensors (in terms of rescaled BSSN quantities)
Bq.BSSN_basic_tensors()
Bq.betaU_derivs()
# Declare BSSN_RHSs (excluding the time evolution equations for the gauge conditions),
# if they haven't already been declared.
if Brhs.have_already_called_BSSN_RHSs_function == False:
print(
"BSSN_gauge_RHSs() Error: You must call BSSN_RHSs() before calling BSSN_gauge_RHSs()."
)
sys.exit(1)
# Step 2: Lapse conditions
LapseEvolOption = par.parval_from_str(thismodule +
"::LapseEvolutionOption")
# Step 2.a: The 1+log lapse condition:
# \partial_t \alpha = \beta^i \alpha_{,i} - 2*\alpha*K
# First import expressions from BSSN_quantities
cf = Bq.cf
trK = Bq.trK
alpha = Bq.alpha
betaU = Bq.betaU
# Implement the 1+log lapse condition
global alpha_rhs
alpha_rhs = sp.sympify(0)
if LapseEvolOption == "OnePlusLog":
alpha_rhs = -2 * alpha * trK
alpha_dupD = ixp.declarerank1("alpha_dupD")
for i in range(DIM):
alpha_rhs += betaU[i] * alpha_dupD[i]
# Step 2.b: Implement the harmonic slicing lapse condition
elif LapseEvolOption == "HarmonicSlicing":
if par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "W":
alpha_rhs = -3 * cf**(-4) * Brhs.cf_rhs
elif par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "phi":
alpha_rhs = 6 * sp.exp(6 * cf) * Brhs.cf_rhs
else:
print(
"Error LapseEvolutionOption==HarmonicSlicing unsupported for EvolvedConformalFactor_cf!=(W or phi)"
)
sys.exit(1)
# Step 2.c: Frozen lapse
# \partial_t \alpha = 0
elif LapseEvolOption == "Frozen":
alpha_rhs = sp.sympify(0)
else:
print("Error: " + thismodule + "::LapseEvolutionOption == " +
LapseEvolOption + " not supported!")
sys.exit(1)
# Step 3.a: Set \partial_t \beta^i
# First check that ShiftEvolutionOption parameter choice is supported.
ShiftEvolOption = par.parval_from_str(thismodule +
"::ShiftEvolutionOption")
if ShiftEvolOption != "Frozen" and \
ShiftEvolOption != "GammaDriving2ndOrder_NoCovariant" and \
ShiftEvolOption != "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant" and \
ShiftEvolOption != "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant__Hatted" and \
ShiftEvolOption != "GammaDriving1stOrder_Covariant" and \
ShiftEvolOption != "GammaDriving1stOrder_Covariant__Hatted":
print("Error: ShiftEvolutionOption == " + ShiftEvolOption +
" unsupported!")
sys.exit(1)
# Next import expressions from BSSN_quantities
BU = Bq.BU
betU = Bq.betU
betaU_dupD = Bq.betaU_dupD
# Define needed quantities
beta_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
B_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
# In the case of Frozen shift condition, we
# explicitly set the betaU and BU RHS's to zero
# instead of relying on the ixp.zerorank1()'s above,
# for safety.
if ShiftEvolOption == "Frozen":
for i in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] = sp.sympify(0)
BU[i] = sp.sympify(0)
if ShiftEvolOption == "GammaDriving2ndOrder_NoCovariant":
# Step 3.a.i: Compute right-hand side of beta^i
# * \partial_t \beta^i = \beta^j \beta^i_{,j} + B^i
for i in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += BU[i]
for j in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * betaU_dupD[i][j]
# Compute right-hand side of B^i:
eta = par.Cparameters("REAL", thismodule, ["eta"], 2.0)
# Step 3.a.ii: Compute right-hand side of B^i
# * \partial_t B^i = \beta^j B^i_{,j} + 3/4 * \partial_0 \Lambda^i - eta B^i
# Step 3.a.iii: Define BU_dupD, in terms of derivative of rescaled variable \bet^i
BU_dupD = ixp.zerorank2()
betU_dupD = ixp.declarerank2("betU_dupD", "nosym")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
BU_dupD[i][j] = betU_dupD[i][j] * rfm.ReU[i] + betU[
i] * rfm.ReUdD[i][j]
# Step 3.a.iv: Compute \partial_0 \bar{\Lambda}^i = (\partial_t - \beta^i \partial_i) \bar{\Lambda}^j
Lambdabar_partial0 = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_partial0[i] = Brhs.Lambdabar_rhsU[i]
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_partial0[j] += -betaU[i] * Brhs.LambdabarU_dupD[j][i]
# Step 3.a.v: Evaluate RHS of B^i:
for i in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(3,
4) * Lambdabar_partial0[i] - eta * BU[i]
for j in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * BU_dupD[i][j]
# Step 3.b: The right-hand side of the \partial_t \beta^i equation
if "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant" in ShiftEvolOption:
# Step 3.b Option 2: \partial_t \beta^i = \left[\beta^j \bar{D}_j \beta^i\right] + B^{i}
# First we need GammabarUDD, defined in Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
ConnectionUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD
# If instead we wish to use the Hatted covariant derivative, we replace
# ConnectionUDD with GammahatUDD:
if ShiftEvolOption == "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant__Hatted":
ConnectionUDD = rfm.GammahatUDD
# Then compute right-hand side:
# Term 1: \beta^j \beta^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * betaU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 2: \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \beta^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[
i] += betaU[j] * ConnectionUDD[i][m][j] * betaU[m]
# Term 3: B^i
for i in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += BU[i]
if "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant" in ShiftEvolOption:
ConnectionUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD
# If instead we wish to use the Hatted covariant derivative, we replace
# ConnectionUDD with GammahatUDD:
if ShiftEvolOption == "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant__Hatted":
ConnectionUDD = rfm.GammahatUDD
# Step 3.c: Covariant option:
# \partial_t B^i = \beta^j \bar{D}_j B^i
# + \frac{3}{4} ( \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^{i} - \beta^j \bar{D}_j \bar{\Lambda}^{i} )
# - \eta B^{i}
# = \beta^j B^i_{,j} + \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} B^m
# + \frac{3}{4}[ \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^{i}
# - \beta^j (\bar{\Lambda}^i_{,j} + \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \bar{\Lambda}^m)]
# - \eta B^{i}
# Term 1, part a: First compute B^i_{,j} using upwinded derivative
BU_dupD = ixp.zerorank2()
betU_dupD = ixp.declarerank2("betU_dupD", "nosym")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
BU_dupD[i][j] = betU_dupD[i][j] * rfm.ReU[i] + betU[
i] * rfm.ReUdD[i][j]
# Term 1: \beta^j B^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * BU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 2: \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} B^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * ConnectionUDD[i][m][j] * BU[m]
# Term 3: \frac{3}{4}\partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^{i}
for i in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(3, 4) * Brhs.Lambdabar_rhsU[i]
# Term 4: -\frac{3}{4}\beta^j \bar{\Lambda}^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += -sp.Rational(
3, 4) * betaU[j] * Brhs.LambdabarU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 5: -\frac{3}{4}\beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \bar{\Lambda}^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += -sp.Rational(3, 4) * betaU[j] * ConnectionUDD[
i][m][j] * Bq.LambdabarU[m]
# Term 6: - \eta B^i
# eta is a free parameter; we declare it here:
eta = par.Cparameters("REAL", thismodule, ["eta"], 2.0)
for i in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += -eta * BU[i]
if "GammaDriving1stOrder_Covariant" in ShiftEvolOption:
# Step 3.c: \partial_t \beta^i = \left[\beta^j \bar{D}_j \beta^i\right] + 3/4 Lambdabar^i - eta*beta^i
# First set \partial_t B^i = 0:
B_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1() # \partial_t B^i = 0
# Second, set \partial_t beta^i RHS:
# Compute covariant advection term:
# We need GammabarUDD, defined in Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
ConnectionUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD
# If instead we wish to use the Hatted covariant derivative, we replace
# ConnectionUDD with GammahatUDD:
if ShiftEvolOption == "GammaDriving1stOrder_Covariant__Hatted":
ConnectionUDD = rfm.GammahatUDD
# Term 1: \beta^j \beta^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * betaU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 2: \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \beta^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[
i] += betaU[j] * ConnectionUDD[i][m][j] * betaU[m]
# Term 3: 3/4 Lambdabar^i - eta*beta^i
eta = par.Cparameters("REAL", thismodule, ["eta"], 2.0)
for i in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(3,
4) * Bq.LambdabarU[i] - eta * betaU[i]
# Step 4: Rescale the BSSN gauge RHS quantities so that the evolved
# variables may remain smooth across coord singularities
global vet_rhsU, bet_rhsU
vet_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
bet_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
vet_rhsU[i] = beta_rhsU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
bet_rhsU[i] = B_rhsU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
def BSSN_gauge_RHSs():
# Step 1.d: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN, as BSSN is
# a 3+1-dimensional decomposition of the general
# relativistic field equations)
DIM = 3
# Step 1.e: Given the chosen coordinate system, set up
# corresponding reference metric and needed
# reference metric quantities
# The following function call sets up the reference metric
# and related quantities, including rescaling matrices ReDD,
# ReU, and hatted quantities.
rfm.reference_metric()
# Step 1.f: Define needed BSSN quantities:
# Declare scalars & tensors (in terms of rescaled BSSN quantities)
Bq.BSSN_basic_tensors()
Bq.betaU_derivs()
# Declare BSSN_RHSs (excluding the time evolution equations for the gauge conditions)
Brhs.BSSN_RHSs()
# Step 2.a: The 1+log lapse condition:
# \partial_t \alpha = \beta^i \alpha_{,i} - 2*\alpha*K
# First import expressions from BSSN_quantities
cf = Bq.cf
trK = Bq.trK
alpha = Bq.alpha
betaU = Bq.betaU
# Implement the 1+log lapse condition
global alpha_rhs
alpha_rhs = sp.sympify(0)
if par.parval_from_str(thismodule +
"::LapseEvolutionOption") == "OnePlusLog":
alpha_rhs = -2 * alpha * trK
alpha_dupD = ixp.declarerank1("alpha_dupD")
for i in range(DIM):
alpha_rhs += betaU[i] * alpha_dupD[i]
# Implement the harmonic slicing lapse condition
elif par.parval_from_str(thismodule +
"::LapseEvolutionOption") == "HarmonicSlicing":
if par.parval_from_str("BSSN.BSSN_quantities::ConformalFactor") == "W":
alpha_rhs = -3 * cf**(-4) * Brhs.cf_rhs
elif par.parval_from_str(
"BSSN.BSSN_quantities::ConformalFactor") == "phi":
alpha_rhs = 6 * sp.exp(6 * cf) * Brhs.cf_rhs
else:
print(
"Error LapseEvolutionOption==HarmonicSlicing unsupported for ConformalFactor!=(W or phi)"
)
exit(1)
# Step 2.c: Frozen lapse
# \partial_t \alpha = 0
elif par.parval_from_str(thismodule +
"::LapseEvolutionOption") == "Frozen":
alpha_rhs = sp.sympify(0)
else:
print("Error: " + thismodule + "::LapseEvolutionOption == " +
par.parval_from_str(thismodule + "::LapseEvolutionOption") +
" not supported!")
exit(1)
# Step 3.a: Set \partial_t \beta^i
# First import expressions from BSSN_quantities
BU = Bq.BU
betU = Bq.betU
betaU_dupD = Bq.betaU_dupD
# Define needed quantities
beta_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
B_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
if par.parval_from_str(
thismodule +
"::ShiftEvolutionOption") == "GammaDriving2ndOrder_NoCovariant":
# Step 3.a.i: Compute right-hand side of beta^i
# * \partial_t \beta^i = \beta^j \beta^i_{,j} + B^i
for i in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += BU[i]
for j in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * betaU_dupD[i][j]
# Compute right-hand side of B^i:
eta = par.Cparameters("REAL", thismodule, ["eta"])
# Step 3.a.ii: Compute right-hand side of B^i
# * \partial_t B^i = \beta^j B^i_{,j} + 3/4 * \partial_0 \Lambda^i - eta B^i
# Step 15b: Define BU_dupD, in terms of derivative of rescaled variable \bet^i
BU_dupD = ixp.zerorank2()
betU_dupD = ixp.declarerank2("betU_dupD", "nosym")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
BU_dupD[i][j] = betU_dupD[i][j] * rfm.ReU[i] + betU[
i] * rfm.ReUdD[i][j]
# Step 15c: Compute \partial_0 \bar{\Lambda}^i = (\partial_t - \beta^i \partial_i) \bar{\Lambda}^j
Lambdabar_partial0 = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_partial0[i] = Brhs.Lambdabar_rhsU[i]
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Lambdabar_partial0[j] += -betaU[i] * Brhs.LambdabarU_dupD[j][i]
# Step 15d: Evaluate RHS of B^i:
for i in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(3,
4) * Lambdabar_partial0[i] - eta * BU[i]
for j in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * BU_dupD[i][j]
if par.parval_from_str(
thismodule +
"::ShiftEvolutionOption") == "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant":
# Step 14 Option 2: \partial_t \beta^i = \left[\beta^j \bar{D}_j \beta^i\right] + B^{i}
# First we need GammabarUDD, defined in Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs()
GammabarUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD
# Then compute right-hand side:
# Term 1: \beta^j \beta^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * betaU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 2: \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \beta^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * GammabarUDD[i][m][j] * betaU[m]
# Term 3: B^i
for i in range(DIM):
beta_rhsU[i] += BU[i]
if par.parval_from_str(
thismodule +
"::ShiftEvolutionOption") == "GammaDriving2ndOrder_Covariant":
# Step 15: Covariant option:
# \partial_t B^i = \beta^j \bar{D}_j B^i
# + \frac{3}{4} ( \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^{i} - \beta^j \bar{D}_j \bar{\Lambda}^{i} )
# - \eta B^{i}
# = \beta^j B^i_{,j} + \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} B^m
# + \frac{3}{4}[ \partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^{i}
# - \beta^j (\bar{\Lambda}^i_{,j} + \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \bar{\Lambda}^m)]
# - \eta B^{i}
# Term 1, part a: First compute B^i_{,j} using upwinded derivative
BU_dupD = ixp.zerorank2()
betU_dupD = ixp.declarerank2("betU_dupD", "nosym")
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
BU_dupD[i][j] = betU_dupD[i][j] * rfm.ReU[i] + betU[
i] * rfm.ReUdD[i][j]
# Term 1: \beta^j B^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * BU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 2: \beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} B^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += betaU[j] * GammabarUDD[i][m][j] * BU[m]
# Term 3: \frac{3}{4}\partial_t \bar{\Lambda}^{i}
for i in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += sp.Rational(3, 4) * Brhs.Lambdabar_rhsU[i]
# Term 4: -\frac{3}{4}\beta^j \bar{\Lambda}^i_{,j}
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += -sp.Rational(
3, 4) * betaU[j] * Brhs.LambdabarU_dupD[i][j]
# Term 5: -\frac{3}{4}\beta^j \bar{\Gamma}^i_{mj} \bar{\Lambda}^m
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for m in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += -sp.Rational(3, 4) * betaU[j] * GammabarUDD[
i][m][j] * Bq.LambdabarU[m]
# Term 6: - \eta B^i
# eta is a free parameter; we declare it here:
eta = par.Cparameters("REAL", thismodule, ["eta"])
for i in range(DIM):
B_rhsU[i] += -eta * BU[i]
# Step 4: Rescale the BSSN gauge RHS quantities so that the evolved
# variables may remain smooth across coord singularities
global vet_rhsU, bet_rhsU
vet_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
bet_rhsU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
vet_rhsU[i] = beta_rhsU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
bet_rhsU[i] = B_rhsU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
def Convert_Spherical_or_Cartesian_ADM_to_BSSN_curvilinear(
CoordType_in, ADM_input_function_name, pointer_to_ID_inputs=False):
# The ADM & BSSN formalisms only work in 3D; they are 3+1 decompositions of Einstein's equations.
# To implement axisymmetry or spherical symmetry, simply set all spatial derivatives in
# the relevant angular directions to zero; DO NOT SET DIM TO ANYTHING BUT 3.
# Step 0: Set spatial dimension (must be 3 for BSSN)
DIM = 3
# Step 1: All ADM initial data quantities are now functions of xx0,xx1,xx2, but
# they are still in the Spherical or Cartesian basis. We can now directly apply
# Jacobian transformations to get them in the correct xx0,xx1,xx2 basis:
# Step 1: All input quantities are in terms of r,th,ph or x,y,z. We want them in terms
# of xx0,xx1,xx2, so here we call sympify_integers__replace_rthph() to replace
# r,th,ph or x,y,z, respectively, with the appropriate functions of xx0,xx1,xx2
# as defined for this particular reference metric in reference_metric.py's
# xxSph[] or xxCart[], respectively:
# Define the input variables:
gammaSphorCartDD = ixp.declarerank2("gammaSphorCartDD", "sym01")
KSphorCartDD = ixp.declarerank2("KSphorCartDD", "sym01")
alphaSphorCart = sp.symbols("alphaSphorCart")
betaSphorCartU = ixp.declarerank1("betaSphorCartU")
BSphorCartU = ixp.declarerank1("BSphorCartU")
# Make sure that rfm.reference_metric() has been called.
# We'll need the variables it defines throughout this module.
if rfm.have_already_called_reference_metric_function == False:
print(
"Error. Called Convert_Spherical_ADM_to_BSSN_curvilinear() without"
)
print(
" first setting up reference metric, by calling rfm.reference_metric()."
)
exit(1)
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx = []
if CoordType_in == "Spherical":
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx = rfm.xxSph
elif CoordType_in == "Cartesian":
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx = rfm.xxCart
else:
print(
"Error: Can only convert ADM Cartesian or Spherical initial data to BSSN Curvilinear coords."
)
exit(1)
# Next apply Jacobian transformations to convert into the (xx0,xx1,xx2) basis
# alpha is a scalar, so no Jacobian transformation is necessary.
alpha = alphaSphorCart
Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[i][j] = sp.diff(
r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx[i], rfm.xx[j])
Jac_dUrfm_dDSphorCartUD, dummyDET = ixp.generic_matrix_inverter3x3(
Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD)
betaU = ixp.zerorank1()
BU = ixp.zerorank1()
gammaDD = ixp.zerorank2()
KDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
betaU[i] += Jac_dUrfm_dDSphorCartUD[i][j] * betaSphorCartU[j]
BU[i] += Jac_dUrfm_dDSphorCartUD[i][j] * BSphorCartU[j]
for k in range(DIM):
for l in range(DIM):
gammaDD[i][j] += Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[k][i] * Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[l][j] * \
gammaSphorCartDD[k][l]
KDD[i][j] += Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[k][
i] * Jac_dUSphorCart_dDrfmUD[l][j] * KSphorCartDD[k][l]
# Step 3: All ADM quantities were input into this function in the Spherical or Cartesian
# basis, as functions of r,th,ph or x,y,z, respectively. In Steps 1 and 2 above,
# we converted them to the xx0,xx1,xx2 basis, and as functions of xx0,xx1,xx2.
# Here we convert ADM quantities to their BSSN Curvilinear counterparts:
# Step 3.1: Convert ADM $\gamma_{ij}$ to BSSN $\bar{\gamma}_{ij}$:
# We have (Eqs. 2 and 3 of [Ruchlin *et al.*](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07658.pdf)):
# \bar{\gamma}_{i j} = \left(\frac{\bar{\gamma}}{\gamma}\right)^{1/3} \gamma_{ij}.
gammaUU, gammaDET = ixp.symm_matrix_inverter3x3(gammaDD)
gammabarDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
gammabarDD[i][j] = (rfm.detgammahat / gammaDET)**(sp.Rational(
1, 3)) * gammaDD[i][j]
# Step 3.2: Convert the extrinsic curvature $K_{ij}$ to the trace-free extrinsic
# curvature $\bar{A}_{ij}$, plus the trace of the extrinsic curvature $K$,
# where (Eq. 3 of [Baumgarte *et al.*](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.6632.pdf)):
# K = \gamma^{ij} K_{ij}, and
# \bar{A}_{ij} &= \left(\frac{\bar{\gamma}}{\gamma}\right)^{1/3} \left(K_{ij} - \frac{1}{3} \gamma_{ij} K \right)
trK = sp.sympify(0)
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
trK += gammaUU[i][j] * KDD[i][j]
AbarDD = ixp.zerorank2()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
AbarDD[i][j] = (rfm.detgammahat / gammaDET)**(sp.Rational(
1, 3)) * (KDD[i][j] - sp.Rational(1, 3) * gammaDD[i][j] * trK)
# Step 3.3: Set the conformal factor variable $\texttt{cf}$, which is set
# by the "BSSN_unrescaled_and_barred_vars::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf" parameter. For example if
# "EvolvedConformalFactor_cf" is set to "phi", we can use Eq. 3 of
# [Ruchlin *et al.*](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07658.pdf),
# which in arbitrary coordinates is written:
# \phi = \frac{1}{12} \log\left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right).
# Alternatively if "BSSN_unrescaled_and_barred_vars::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf" is set to "chi", then
# \chi = e^{-4 \phi} = \exp\left(-4 \frac{1}{12} \left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right)\right)
# = \exp\left(-\frac{1}{3} \log\left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right)\right) = \left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right)^{-1/3}.
#
# Finally if "BSSN_unrescaled_and_barred_vars::EvolvedConformalFactor_cf" is set to "W", then
# W = e^{-2 \phi} = \exp\left(-2 \frac{1}{12} \log\left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right)\right) =
# \exp\left(-\frac{1}{6} \log\left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right)\right) =
# \left(\frac{\gamma}{\bar{\gamma}}\right)^{-1/6}.
# First compute gammabarDET:
gammabarUU, gammabarDET = ixp.symm_matrix_inverter3x3(gammabarDD)
cf = sp.sympify(0)
if par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "phi":
cf = sp.Rational(1, 12) * sp.log(gammaDET / gammabarDET)
elif par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "chi":
cf = (gammaDET / gammabarDET)**(-sp.Rational(1, 3))
elif par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") == "W":
cf = (gammaDET / gammabarDET)**(-sp.Rational(1, 6))
else:
print("Error EvolvedConformalFactor_cf type = \"" +
par.parval_from_str("EvolvedConformalFactor_cf") + "\" unknown.")
exit(1)
# Step 4: Rescale tensorial quantities according to the prescription described in
# the [BSSN in curvilinear coordinates tutorial module](Tutorial-BSSNCurvilinear.ipynb)
# (also [Ruchlin *et al.*](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07658.pdf)):
#
# h_{ij} &= (\bar{\gamma}_{ij} - \hat{\gamma}_{ij})/\text{ReDD[i][j]}\\
# a_{ij} &= \bar{A}_{ij}/\text{ReDD[i][j]}\\
# \lambda^i &= \bar{\Lambda}^i/\text{ReU[i]}\\
# \mathcal{V}^i &= \beta^i/\text{ReU[i]}\\
# \mathcal{B}^i &= B^i/\text{ReU[i]}\\
hDD = ixp.zerorank2()
aDD = ixp.zerorank2()
vetU = ixp.zerorank1()
betU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
vetU[i] = betaU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
betU[i] = BU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
for j in range(DIM):
hDD[i][j] = (gammabarDD[i][j] - rfm.ghatDD[i][j]) / rfm.ReDD[i][j]
aDD[i][j] = AbarDD[i][j] / rfm.ReDD[i][j]
# Step 5: Output all ADM-to-BSSN expressions to a C function. This function
# must first call the ID_ADM_SphorCart() defined above. Using these
# Spherical or Cartesian data, it sets up all quantities needed for
# BSSNCurvilinear initial data, *except* $\lambda^i$, which must be
# computed from numerical data using finite-difference derivatives.
with open("BSSN/ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs.h",
"w") as file:
file.write(
"void ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs(const REAL xx0xx1xx2[3],"
)
if pointer_to_ID_inputs == True:
file.write("ID_inputs *other_inputs,")
else:
file.write("ID_inputs other_inputs,")
file.write("""
REAL *hDD00,REAL *hDD01,REAL *hDD02,REAL *hDD11,REAL *hDD12,REAL *hDD22,
REAL *aDD00,REAL *aDD01,REAL *aDD02,REAL *aDD11,REAL *aDD12,REAL *aDD22,
REAL *trK,
REAL *vetU0,REAL *vetU1,REAL *vetU2,
REAL *betU0,REAL *betU1,REAL *betU2,
REAL *alpha, REAL *cf) {
REAL gammaSphorCartDD00,gammaSphorCartDD01,gammaSphorCartDD02,
gammaSphorCartDD11,gammaSphorCartDD12,gammaSphorCartDD22;
REAL KSphorCartDD00,KSphorCartDD01,KSphorCartDD02,
KSphorCartDD11,KSphorCartDD12,KSphorCartDD22;
REAL alphaSphorCart,betaSphorCartU0,betaSphorCartU1,betaSphorCartU2;
REAL BSphorCartU0,BSphorCartU1,BSphorCartU2;
const REAL xx0 = xx0xx1xx2[0];
const REAL xx1 = xx0xx1xx2[1];
const REAL xx2 = xx0xx1xx2[2];
REAL xyz_or_rthph[3];\n""")
outCparams = "preindent=1,outCfileaccess=a,outCverbose=False,includebraces=False"
outputC(r_th_ph_or_Cart_xyz_oID_xx[0:3],
["xyz_or_rthph[0]", "xyz_or_rthph[1]", "xyz_or_rthph[2]"],
"BSSN/ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs.h",
outCparams + ",CSE_enable=False")
with open("BSSN/ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs.h",
"a") as file:
file.write(" " + ADM_input_function_name +
"""(xyz_or_rthph, other_inputs,
&gammaSphorCartDD00,&gammaSphorCartDD01,&gammaSphorCartDD02,
&gammaSphorCartDD11,&gammaSphorCartDD12,&gammaSphorCartDD22,
&KSphorCartDD00,&KSphorCartDD01,&KSphorCartDD02,
&KSphorCartDD11,&KSphorCartDD12,&KSphorCartDD22,
&alphaSphorCart,&betaSphorCartU0,&betaSphorCartU1,&betaSphorCartU2,
&BSphorCartU0,&BSphorCartU1,&BSphorCartU2);
// Next compute all rescaled BSSN curvilinear quantities:\n""")
outCparams = "preindent=1,outCfileaccess=a,outCverbose=False,includebraces=False"
outputC([
hDD[0][0], hDD[0][1], hDD[0][2], hDD[1][1], hDD[1][2], hDD[2][2],
aDD[0][0], aDD[0][1], aDD[0][2], aDD[1][1], aDD[1][2], aDD[2][2], trK,
vetU[0], vetU[1], vetU[2], betU[0], betU[1], betU[2], alpha, cf
], [
"*hDD00", "*hDD01", "*hDD02", "*hDD11", "*hDD12", "*hDD22", "*aDD00",
"*aDD01", "*aDD02", "*aDD11", "*aDD12", "*aDD22", "*trK", "*vetU0",
"*vetU1", "*vetU2", "*betU0", "*betU1", "*betU2", "*alpha", "*cf"
],
"BSSN/ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs.h",
params=outCparams)
with open("BSSN/ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs.h",
"a") as file:
file.write("}\n")
# Step 5.A: Output the driver function for the above
# function ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs()
# Next write the driver function for ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs():
with open("BSSN/ID_BSSN__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs.h", "w") as file:
file.write(
"void ID_BSSN__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs(const int Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[3],REAL *xx[3],"
)
if pointer_to_ID_inputs == True:
file.write("ID_inputs *other_inputs,")
else:
file.write("ID_inputs other_inputs,")
file.write("REAL *in_gfs) {\n")
file.write(
lp.loop(["i2", "i1", "i0"], ["0", "0", "0"], [
"Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[2]", "Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[1]",
"Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[0]"
], ["1", "1", "1"], [
"#pragma omp parallel for", " const REAL xx2 = xx[2][i2];",
" const REAL xx1 = xx[1][i1];"
], "", """const REAL xx0 = xx[0][i0];
const int idx = IDX3(i0,i1,i2);
const REAL xx0xx1xx2[3] = {xx0,xx1,xx2};
ID_ADM_xx0xx1xx2_to_BSSN_xx0xx1xx2__ALL_BUT_LAMBDAs(xx0xx1xx2,other_inputs,
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD00GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD01GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD02GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD11GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD12GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(HDD22GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD00GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD01GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD02GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD11GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD12GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ADD22GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(TRKGF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(VETU0GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(VETU1GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(VETU2GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(BETU0GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(BETU1GF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(BETU2GF,idx)],
&in_gfs[IDX4pt(ALPHAGF,idx)],&in_gfs[IDX4pt(CFGF,idx)]);
"""))
file.write("}\n")
# Step 6: Compute $\bar{\Lambda}^i$ (Eqs. 4 and 5 of
# [Baumgarte *et al.*](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.6632.pdf)),
# from finite-difference derivatives of rescaled metric
# quantities $h_{ij}$:
# \bar{\Lambda}^i = \bar{\gamma}^{jk}\left(\bar{\Gamma}^i_{jk} - \hat{\Gamma}^i_{jk}\right).
# The reference_metric.py module provides us with analytic expressions for
# $\hat{\Gamma}^i_{jk}$, so here we need only compute
# finite-difference expressions for $\bar{\Gamma}^i_{jk}$, based on
# the values for $h_{ij}$ provided in the initial data. Once
# $\bar{\Lambda}^i$ has been computed, we apply the usual rescaling
# procedure:
# \lambda^i = \bar{\Lambda}^i/\text{ReU[i]},
# and then output the result to a C file using the NRPy+
# finite-difference C output routine.
# We will need all BSSN gridfunctions to be defined, as well as
# expressions for gammabarDD_dD in terms of exact derivatives of
# the rescaling matrix and finite-difference derivatives of
# hDD's. This functionality is provided by BSSN.BSSN_unrescaled_and_barred_vars,
# which we call here to overwrite above definitions of gammabarDD,gammabarUU, etc.
Bq.gammabar__inverse_and_derivs() # Provides gammabarUU and GammabarUDD
gammabarUU = Bq.gammabarUU
GammabarUDD = Bq.GammabarUDD
# Next evaluate \bar{\Lambda}^i, based on GammabarUDD above and GammahatUDD
# (from the reference metric):
LambdabarU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
for j in range(DIM):
for k in range(DIM):
LambdabarU[i] += gammabarUU[j][k] * (GammabarUDD[i][j][k] -
rfm.GammahatUDD[i][j][k])
# Finally apply rescaling:
# lambda^i = Lambdabar^i/\text{ReU[i]}
lambdaU = ixp.zerorank1()
for i in range(DIM):
lambdaU[i] = LambdabarU[i] / rfm.ReU[i]
outCparams = "preindent=1,outCfileaccess=a,outCverbose=False,includebraces=False"
lambdaU_expressions = [
lhrh(lhs=gri.gfaccess("in_gfs", "lambdaU0"), rhs=lambdaU[0]),
lhrh(lhs=gri.gfaccess("in_gfs", "lambdaU1"), rhs=lambdaU[1]),
lhrh(lhs=gri.gfaccess("in_gfs", "lambdaU2"), rhs=lambdaU[2])
]
lambdaU_expressions_FDout = fin.FD_outputC("returnstring",
lambdaU_expressions, outCparams)
with open("BSSN/ID_BSSN_lambdas.h", "w") as file:
file.write("""
void ID_BSSN_lambdas(const int Nxx[3],const int Nxx_plus_2NGHOSTS[3],REAL *xx[3],const REAL dxx[3],REAL *in_gfs) {\n"""
)
file.write(
lp.loop(["i2", "i1", "i0"], ["NGHOSTS", "NGHOSTS", "NGHOSTS"],
["NGHOSTS+Nxx[2]", "NGHOSTS+Nxx[1]", "NGHOSTS+Nxx[0]"],
["1", "1", "1"], [
"const REAL invdx0 = 1.0/dxx[0];\n" +
"const REAL invdx1 = 1.0/dxx[1];\n" +
"const REAL invdx2 = 1.0/dxx[2];\n" +
"#pragma omp parallel for",
" const REAL xx2 = xx[2][i2];",
" const REAL xx1 = xx[1][i1];"
], "", "const REAL xx0 = xx[0][i0];\n" +
lambdaU_expressions_FDout))
file.write("}\n")