def wait_ele_visible(self, locator, doc="", times=30, poll_frequency=0.5):
"""
:param locator: 元素定位表达式
:param doc: 操作的模块名_页面名_操作名（用于异常时截图存储的截图图片名称）
:param times:等待时间
:param poll_frequency:轮询间隔时间
:return:
"""
MyLog().info('等待元素{}可见'.format(locator))
try:
start_time = datetime.now()
# MyLog().info("等待开始时间{}：".format(start_time))
WebDriverWait(self.driver, times, poll_frequency).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
except Exception as e:
MyLog().info('等待元素失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
# 截图
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise e
end_time = datetime.now()
# 求等待的差值，写在日志中，等待了多久
wait_time = (end_time - start_time).seconds
MyLog().info("wait_time:{}".format(wait_time))
MyLog().info("等待结束，等待时长为{}秒".format(wait_time))
def dismiss_alert(self, times=30, poll_frequency=0.5, doc=''):
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, times, poll_frequency).until(EC.alert_is_present())
alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
alert.dismiss()
except:
MyLog.info('弹窗不存在！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def click_elements(self, locator, index=0, doc=''):
eles = self.get_elements(locator, doc)
try:
eles[index].click()
MyLog().info('点击元素{}'.format(locator))
except:
MyLog().info('点击元素失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def clear_loc_text(self, locator, doc=""):
ele = self.get_element(locator, doc)
MyLog().info('清除元素{}的文本内容'.format(locator))
try:
ele.clear()
except:
MyLog().info('清除元素文本失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def get_ele_attribute(self, locator, attr, doc=""):
# 先找到元素
ele = self.get_element(locator, doc)
MyLog().info('获取元素{}的属性'.format(locator))
try:
return ele.get_attribute(attr)
except:
MyLog.info('获取元素属性失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def get_text(self, locator, doc=""):
# 先找到元素
ele = self.get_element(locator, doc)
MyLog().info('获取元素{}的文本内容'.format(locator))
try:
return ele.text
except:
MyLog().info('获取元素文本失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def click_element(self, locator, doc=""):
# 先找到元素
ele = self.get_element(locator, doc)
MyLog().info('点击元素{}'.format(locator))
try:
ele.click()
except:
MyLog().info('点击元素失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def input_text(self, locator, text, doc=""):
# 先找到元素
ele = self.get_element(locator, doc)
MyLog().info('向元素{}输入文本{}'.format(locator, text))
try:
ele.send_keys(text)
except:
MyLog().info('输入文本失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def get_elements(self, locator, doc=""):
MyLog().info('查找元素{}'.format(locator))
try:
eles = self.driver.find_elements(*locator)
return eles
except:
MyLog().info('查找元素失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
# 截图
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def get_toastMsg(self, str):
# 1、xpath表达式，文本匹配
loc = (MobileBy.XPATH, '//*[contains(@text,"{}")]'.format(str))
# 等待室等待元素存在，不能用等待元素可见
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.01).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
return self.driver.find_element(*loc).text
except:
MyLog.info('没有找到匹配的toast！！！')
raise
def save_screenshot(self, doc):
MyLog().info("截取屏幕")
# 图片名称:模块名_页面名_操作名_时间.png
file_name = screenshot_dir + "\\{}_{}.png".format(datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), doc)
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name)
with open(file_name, mode='rb') as f:
file = f.read()
# 截图添加为allure报告的附件
allure.attach(file, doc, allure.attachment_type.PNG)
MyLog().info("截取屏幕完成，存放地址在{}".format(file_name))
def switch_to_native_app(self, img_doc):
'''
切换到app原生页面
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
'''
try:
MyLog.info("切换到app原生页面")
self.driver.switch_to.context('NATIVE_APP')
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("切换到app原生页面失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def switch_to_webview(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
切换到webview页面
:param loc: webview页面的元素
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
MyLog.info("等待元素{}可见，并进行webview切换".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
cons = self.driver.contexts
MyLog.info("开始切换到webview：{}".format(cons[-1]))
self.driver.switch_to.context(cons[-1])
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("切换webview失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
MyLog.info("切换到webview：{}成功，等待时间：{}秒".format(
cons[-1], round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def get_element(self, locator, doc=""):
MyLog().info('查找元素{}'.format(locator))
try:
# self.wait_ele_visible(*locator)
time.sleep(2)
ele = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
print(ele)
# 返回元素对象，以便进行后续操作
return ele
except Exception as e:
MyLog().info('查找元素失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
# 截图
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise e
def application_switching(self, package_name, activity_name, img_doc):
'''
应用切换
:param package_name: 包名
:param activity_name: 欢迎页面名
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
'''
try:
MyLog.info("切换应用到{}".format(package_name))
self.driver.start_activity(app_package=package_name, app_activity=activity_name)
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("切换应用到{}失败！".format(package_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def get_alert_text(self, times=30, poll_frequency=0.5, doc=''):
# 等待弹窗存在
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, times, poll_frequency).until(EC.alert_is_present())
alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
MyLog().info('弹窗存在，获取弹框的文本内容')
try:
return alert.text
except:
MyLog.info('获取弹框的文本内容失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
except:
MyLog.info('弹窗不存在！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def is_ele_visible(self, locator, doc="", times=30, poll_frequency=0.5):
"""
:param locator: 元素定位表达式
:param doc: 操作的模块名_页面名_操作名（用于异常时截图存储的截图图片名称）
:param times:等待时间
:param poll_frequency:轮询间隔时间
:return:
"""
MyLog().info('等待元素{}可见'.format(locator))
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, times, poll_frequency).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
return True
except Exception as e:
# 截图
self.save_screenshot(doc)
MyLog().info(e)
return False
def wait_element_to_be_click(self,
loc,
img_doc,
timeout=20,
frequency=0.5):
'''
等待元素可点击
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
MyLog.info("开始等待页面元素<{}>是否可点击！".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout,
frequency).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(loc))
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("页面元素<{}>等待可点击失败！".format(loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
MyLog.info("页面元素<{}>等待可点击，等待时间：{}秒".format(
loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def wait_ele_exist(self, locator, doc="", times=30, poll_frequency=0.5):
"""
:param locator: 元素定位表达式
:param doc: 操作的模块名_页面名_操作名（用于异常时截图存储的截图图片名称）
:param times:等待时间
:param poll_frequency:轮询间隔时间
:return:
"""
MyLog().info('等待元素{}存在'.format(locator))
try:
# 开始等待时间
start_time = datetime.now()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, times, poll_frequency).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))
# 结束等待时间
end_time = datetime.now()
# 求等待的差值，写在日志中，等待了多久
wait_time = (end_time - start_time).seconds
MyLog().info("等待结束，等待时长为{}秒".format(wait_time))
except:
MyLog().info('等待元素失败！！！！！！！！！！！！！')
# 截图
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise
def get_element_text(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, poll_frequency=0.5):
'''
获取WebElement对象的文本值
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的文本值
'''
try:
MyLog.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_ele_visible(loc, img_doc, timeout, poll_frequency)
text = self.get_element(loc, img_doc).text
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
MyLog.info("获取到的元素文本值为：{}".format(text))
return text
def sliding_screen(self, direction, img_doc):
'''
滑屏操作
:param direction: 滑屏方向：上-up；下-down；左-left；右-right
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
'''
size = self.driver.get_window_size()
try:
MyLog.info("开始向{}方向滑动".format(direction))
if direction.lower() == 'up':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.9,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.1,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'down':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.1,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.9,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'left':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.9,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.1,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'right':
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.1,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.9,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
duration=200)
else:
MyLog.error("方向选择错误！")
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("向{}方向滑动屏幕失败！".format(direction))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def get_elements_text(self, loc, doc="", timeout=20, poll_frequency=0.5):
'''
获取WebElement对象的所有文本值
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的文本值的列表
'''
try:
MyLog.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的所有文本值".format(doc, loc))
self.wait_ele_visible(loc, doc, timeout, poll_frequency)
all_text = self.get_elements(loc, doc)
text_list = []
for one_text in all_text:
text_list.append(one_text.text)
except Exception as e:
MyLog.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的所有文本值失败！".format(doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(doc)
raise e
else:
MyLog.info("获取到的元素文本值列表为：{}".format(text_list))
return text_list
