def main():
#only do calculation for 747
from Boeing_747 import vehicle_setup, configs_setup
vehicle = vehicle_setup()
configs = configs_setup(vehicle)
Mach = np.array([0.198])
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Segment()
segment.freestream = Data()
segment.freestream.mach_number = Mach
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Analyses.Atmospheric.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
conditions = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km)
segment.a = conditions.speed_of_sound
segment.freestream.density = conditions.density
segment.freestream.dynamic_viscosity = conditions.dynamic_viscosity
segment.freestream.velocity = segment.freestream.mach_number * segment.a
#Method Test
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(vehicle, segment, configs.base)
expected = 0.09427599 # Should be 0.184
error = Data()
error.cn_b_747 = (cn_b - expected) / expected
print error
for k, v in error.items():
assert (np.abs(v) < 0.1)
return
def main():
#only do calculation for 747
from Boeing_747 import vehicle_setup, configs_setup
vehicle = vehicle_setup()
configs = configs_setup(vehicle)
Mach = np.array([0.198])
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Segment()
segment.freestream = Data()
segment.freestream.mach_number = Mach
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Analyses.Atmospheric.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
conditions = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km)
segment.a = conditions.speed_of_sound
segment.freestream.density = conditions.density
segment.freestream.dynamic_viscosity = conditions.dynamic_viscosity
segment.freestream.velocity = segment.freestream.mach_number * segment.a
#Method Test
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(vehicle,segment,configs.base)
expected = 0.09427599 # Should be 0.184
error = Data()
error.cn_b_747 = (cn_b-expected)/expected
print(error)
for k,v in list(error.items()):
assert(np.abs(v)<1e-6)
return
def main():
#Parameters Required
#Using values for a Boeing 747-200
vehicle = SUAVE.Vehicle()
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.tag = 'main_wing'
wing.areas.reference = 5500.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.spans.projected = 196.0 * Units.feet
wing.sweep = 42.0 * Units.deg # Leading edge
wing.chords.root = 42.9 * Units.feet #54.5
wing.chords.tip = 14.7 * Units.feet
wing.chords.mean_aerodynamic = 27.3 * Units.feet
wing.taper = wing.chords.tip / wing.chords.root
wing.aspect_ratio = wing.spans.projected**2/wing.areas.reference
wing.symmetric = True
wing.origin = np.array([58.6,0.,3.6]) * Units.feet
reference = SUAVE.Core.Container()
vehicle.reference_area = wing.areas.reference
vehicle.append_component(wing)
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.tag = 'vertical_stabilizer'
vertical = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
vertical.spans.exposed = 32.4 * Units.feet
vertical.chords.root = 38.7 * Units.feet # vertical.chords.fuselage_intersect
vertical.chords.tip = 13.4 * Units.feet
vertical.sweep = 50.0 * Units.deg # Leading Edge
vertical.x_root_LE1 = 180.0 * Units.feet
vertical.symmetric = False
vertical.exposed_root_chord_offset = 13.3 * Units.feet
ref_vertical = extend_to_ref_area(vertical)
wing.areas.reference = ref_vertical.areas.reference
wing.spans.projected = ref_vertical.spans.projected
wing.chords.root = ref_vertical.chords.root
dx_LE_vert = ref_vertical.root_LE_change
wing.chords.tip = vertical.chords.tip
wing.aspect_ratio = ref_vertical.aspect_ratio
wing.sweep = vertical.sweep
wing.taper = wing.chords.tip/wing.chords.root
wing.origin = np.array([vertical.x_root_LE1 + dx_LE_vert,0.,0.])
wing.effective_aspect_ratio = 2.2
wing.symmetric = False
wing.aerodynamic_center = np.array([trapezoid_ac_x(wing),0.0,0.0])
Mach = np.array([0.198])
wing.CL_alpha = datcom(wing,Mach)
vehicle.append_component(wing)
fuselage = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
fuselage.tag = 'fuselage'
fuselage.areas.side_projected = 4696.16 * Units.feet**2
fuselage.lengths.total = 229.7 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.maximum = 26.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.width = 20.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.at_quarter_length = 26.0 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.at_three_quarters_length = 19.7 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.at_wing_root_quarter_chord = 23.8 * Units.feet
vehicle.append_component(fuselage)
configuration = Data()
configuration.mass_properties = Data()
configuration.mass_properties.center_of_gravity = Data()
configuration.mass_properties.center_of_gravity = np.array([112.2,0,6.8]) * Units.feet
#segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Segment()
segment.freestream = Data()
segment.freestream.mach_number = Mach[0]
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Analyses.Atmospheric.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
conditions = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km)
segment.a = conditions.speed_of_sound
segment.freestream.density = conditions.density
segment.freestream.dynamic_viscosity = conditions.dynamic_viscosity
segment.freestream.velocity = segment.freestream.mach_number * segment.a
#Method Test
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(vehicle,segment,configuration)
expected = 0.10045 # Should be 0.184
error = Data()
error.cn_b_747 = (cn_b-expected)/expected
#Parameters Required
#Using values for a Beechcraft Model 99
#MODEL DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR DESTABILIZING EFFECTS OF PROPELLERS!
"""wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.area = 280.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.span = 46.0 * Units.feet
wing.sweep_le = 3.0 * Units.deg
wing.z_position = 2.2 * Units.feet
wing.taper = 0.46
wing.aspect_ratio = wing.span**2/wing.area
wing.symmetric = True
fuselage = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
fuselage.side_area = 185.36 * Units.feet**2
fuselage.length = 44.0 * Units.feet
fuselage.h_max = 6.0 * Units.feet
fuselage.w_max = 5.4 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_vroot_quarter_chord = 2.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_quarter_length = 4.8 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_three_quarters_length = 4.3 * Units.feet
nacelle = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
nacelle.side_area = 34.45 * Units.feet**2
nacelle.x_front = 7.33 * Units.feet
nacelle.length = 14.13 * Units.feet
nacelle.h_max = 3.68 * Units.feet
nacelle.w_max = 2.39 * Units.feet
nacelle.height_at_quarter_length = 3.08 * Units.feet
nacelle.height_at_three_quarters_length = 2.12 * Units.feet
other_bodies = [nacelle,nacelle]
vertical = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
vertical.span = 6.6 * Units.feet
vertical.root_chord = 8.2 * Units.feet
vertical.tip_chord = 3.6 * Units.feet
vertical.sweep_le = 47.0 * Units.deg
vertical.x_root_LE1 = 34.8 * Units.feet
vertical.symmetric = False
dz_centerline = 2.0 * Units.feet
ref_vertical = extend_to_ref_area(vertical,dz_centerline)
vertical.span = ref_vertical.ref_span
vertical.area = ref_vertical.ref_area
vertical.aspect_ratio = ref_vertical.ref_aspect_ratio
vertical.x_root_LE = vertical.x_root_LE1 + ref_vertical.root_LE_change
vertical.taper = vertical.tip_chord/ref_vertical.ref_root_chord
vertical.effective_aspect_ratio = 1.57
vertical.x_ac_LE = trapezoid_ac_x(vertical)
aircraft = SUAVE.Vehicle()
aircraft.wing = wing
aircraft.fuselage = fuselage
aircraft.other_bodies = other_bodies
aircraft.vertical = vertical
aircraft.Mass_Props.pos_cg[0] = 17.2 * Units.feet
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment.M = 0.152
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Attributes.Atmospheres.Earth.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
segment.a = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="a")
segment.rho = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="rho")
segment.mew = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="mew")
segment.v_inf = segment.M * segment.a
#Method Test
expected = 0.12
print 'Beech 99 at M = {0} and h = {1} meters'.format(segment.M, altitude)
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(aircraft,segment)
print 'Cn_beta = {0:.4f}'.format(cn_b)
print 'Expected value = {}'.format(expected)
print 'Percent Error = {0:.2f}%'.format(100.0*(cn_b-expected)/expected)
print ' '
#Parameters Required
#Using values for an SIAI Marchetti S-211
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.area = 136.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.span = 26.3 * Units.feet
wing.sweep_le = 19.5 * Units.deg
wing.z_position = -1.1 * Units.feet
wing.taper = 3.1/7.03
wing.aspect_ratio = wing.span**2/wing.area
fuselage = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
fuselage.side_area = 116.009 * Units.feet**2
fuselage.length = 30.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.h_max = 5.1 * Units.feet
fuselage.w_max = 5.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_vroot_quarter_chord = 4.1 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_quarter_length = 4.5 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_three_quarters_length = 4.3 * Units.feet
other_bodies = []
vertical = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
vertical.span = 5.8 * Units.feet
vertical.root_chord = 5.7 * Units.feet
vertical.tip_chord = 2.0 * Units.feet
vertical.sweep_le = 40.2 * Units.deg
vertical.x_root_LE1 = 22.62 * Units.feet
vertical.symmetric = False
dz_centerline = 2.9 * Units.feet
ref_vertical = extend_to_ref_area(vertical,dz_centerline)
vertical.span = ref_vertical.ref_span
vertical.area = ref_vertical.ref_area
vertical.aspect_ratio = ref_vertical.ref_aspect_ratio
vertical.x_root_LE = vertical.x_root_LE1 + ref_vertical.root_LE_change
vertical.taper = vertical.tip_chord/ref_vertical.ref_root_chord
vertical.effective_aspect_ratio = 2.65
vertical.x_ac_LE = trapezoid_ac_x(vertical)
aircraft = SUAVE.Vehicle()
aircraft.wing = wing
aircraft.fuselage = fuselage
aircraft.other_bodies = other_bodies
aircraft.vertical = vertical
aircraft.Mass_Props.pos_cg[0] = 16.6 * Units.feet
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment.M = 0.111
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Attributes.Atmospheres.Earth.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
segment.a = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="a")
segment.rho = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="rho")
segment.mew = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="mew")
segment.v_inf = segment.M * segment.a
#Method Test
print 'SIAI Marchetti S-211 at M = {0} and h = {1} meters'.format(segment.M, altitude)
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(aircraft,segment)
expected = 0.160
print 'Cn_beta = {0:.4f}'.format(cn_b)
print 'Expected value = {}'.format(expected)
print 'Percent Error = {0:.2f}%'.format(100.0*(cn_b-expected)/expected)
print ' '"""
for k,v in error.items():
assert(np.abs(v)<0.1)
return
def main():
#Parameters Required
#Using values for a Boeing 747-200
vehicle = SUAVE.Vehicle()
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.tag = 'main_wing'
wing.areas.reference = 5500.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.spans.projected = 196.0 * Units.feet
wing.sweep = 42.0 * Units.deg # Leading edge
wing.chords.root = 42.9 * Units.feet #54.5
wing.chords.tip = 14.7 * Units.feet
wing.chords.mean_aerodynamic = 27.3 * Units.feet
wing.taper = wing.chords.tip / wing.chords.root
wing.aspect_ratio = wing.spans.projected**2 / wing.areas.reference
wing.symmetric = True
wing.origin = np.array([58.6, 0., 3.6]) * Units.feet
reference = SUAVE.Core.Container()
vehicle.reference_area = wing.areas.reference
vehicle.append_component(wing)
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.tag = 'vertical_stabilizer'
vertical = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
vertical.spans.exposed = 32.4 * Units.feet
vertical.chords.root = 38.7 * Units.feet # vertical.chords.fuselage_intersect
vertical.chords.tip = 13.4 * Units.feet
vertical.sweep = 50.0 * Units.deg # Leading Edge
vertical.x_root_LE1 = 180.0 * Units.feet
vertical.symmetric = False
vertical.exposed_root_chord_offset = 13.3 * Units.feet
ref_vertical = extend_to_ref_area(vertical)
wing.areas.reference = ref_vertical.areas.reference
wing.spans.projected = ref_vertical.spans.projected
wing.chords.root = ref_vertical.chords.root
dx_LE_vert = ref_vertical.root_LE_change
wing.chords.tip = vertical.chords.tip
wing.aspect_ratio = ref_vertical.aspect_ratio
wing.sweep = vertical.sweep
wing.taper = wing.chords.tip / wing.chords.root
wing.origin = np.array([vertical.x_root_LE1 + dx_LE_vert, 0., 0.])
wing.effective_aspect_ratio = 2.2
wing.symmetric = False
wing.aerodynamic_center = np.array([trapezoid_ac_x(wing), 0.0, 0.0])
Mach = np.array([0.198])
wing.CL_alpha = datcom(wing, Mach)
vehicle.append_component(wing)
fuselage = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
fuselage.tag = 'fuselage'
fuselage.areas.side_projected = 4696.16 * Units.feet**2
fuselage.lengths.total = 229.7 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.maximum = 26.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.width = 20.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.at_quarter_length = 26.0 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.at_three_quarters_length = 19.7 * Units.feet
fuselage.heights.at_wing_root_quarter_chord = 23.8 * Units.feet
vehicle.append_component(fuselage)
configuration = Data()
configuration.mass_properties = Data()
configuration.mass_properties.center_of_gravity = Data()
configuration.mass_properties.center_of_gravity = np.array([112.2, 0, 6.8
]) * Units.feet
#segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Segment()
segment.freestream = Data()
segment.freestream.mach_number = Mach
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Analyses.Atmospheric.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
conditions = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km)
segment.a = conditions.speed_of_sound
segment.freestream.density = conditions.density
segment.freestream.dynamic_viscosity = conditions.dynamic_viscosity
segment.freestream.velocity = segment.freestream.mach_number * segment.a
#Method Test
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(vehicle, segment, configuration)
expected = 0.08122837 # Should be 0.184
error = Data()
error.cn_b_747 = (cn_b - expected) / expected
#Parameters Required
#Using values for a Beechcraft Model 99
#MODEL DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR DESTABILIZING EFFECTS OF PROPELLERS!
"""wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.area = 280.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.span = 46.0 * Units.feet
wing.sweep_le = 3.0 * Units.deg
wing.z_position = 2.2 * Units.feet
wing.taper = 0.46
wing.aspect_ratio = wing.span**2/wing.area
wing.symmetric = True
fuselage = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
fuselage.side_area = 185.36 * Units.feet**2
fuselage.length = 44.0 * Units.feet
fuselage.h_max = 6.0 * Units.feet
fuselage.w_max = 5.4 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_vroot_quarter_chord = 2.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_quarter_length = 4.8 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_three_quarters_length = 4.3 * Units.feet
nacelle = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
nacelle.side_area = 34.45 * Units.feet**2
nacelle.x_front = 7.33 * Units.feet
nacelle.length = 14.13 * Units.feet
nacelle.h_max = 3.68 * Units.feet
nacelle.w_max = 2.39 * Units.feet
nacelle.height_at_quarter_length = 3.08 * Units.feet
nacelle.height_at_three_quarters_length = 2.12 * Units.feet
other_bodies = [nacelle,nacelle]
vertical = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
vertical.span = 6.6 * Units.feet
vertical.root_chord = 8.2 * Units.feet
vertical.tip_chord = 3.6 * Units.feet
vertical.sweep_le = 47.0 * Units.deg
vertical.x_root_LE1 = 34.8 * Units.feet
vertical.symmetric = False
dz_centerline = 2.0 * Units.feet
ref_vertical = extend_to_ref_area(vertical,dz_centerline)
vertical.span = ref_vertical.ref_span
vertical.area = ref_vertical.ref_area
vertical.aspect_ratio = ref_vertical.ref_aspect_ratio
vertical.x_root_LE = vertical.x_root_LE1 + ref_vertical.root_LE_change
vertical.taper = vertical.tip_chord/ref_vertical.ref_root_chord
vertical.effective_aspect_ratio = 1.57
vertical.x_ac_LE = trapezoid_ac_x(vertical)
aircraft = SUAVE.Vehicle()
aircraft.wing = wing
aircraft.fuselage = fuselage
aircraft.other_bodies = other_bodies
aircraft.vertical = vertical
aircraft.Mass_Props.pos_cg[0] = 17.2 * Units.feet
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment.M = 0.152
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Attributes.Atmospheres.Earth.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
segment.a = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="a")
segment.rho = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="rho")
segment.mew = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="mew")
segment.v_inf = segment.M * segment.a
#Method Test
expected = 0.12
print 'Beech 99 at M = {0} and h = {1} meters'.format(segment.M, altitude)
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(aircraft,segment)
print 'Cn_beta = {0:.4f}'.format(cn_b)
print 'Expected value = {}'.format(expected)
print 'Percent Error = {0:.2f}%'.format(100.0*(cn_b-expected)/expected)
print ' '
#Parameters Required
#Using values for an SIAI Marchetti S-211
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.area = 136.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.span = 26.3 * Units.feet
wing.sweep_le = 19.5 * Units.deg
wing.z_position = -1.1 * Units.feet
wing.taper = 3.1/7.03
wing.aspect_ratio = wing.span**2/wing.area
fuselage = SUAVE.Components.Fuselages.Fuselage()
fuselage.side_area = 116.009 * Units.feet**2
fuselage.length = 30.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.h_max = 5.1 * Units.feet
fuselage.w_max = 5.9 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_vroot_quarter_chord = 4.1 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_quarter_length = 4.5 * Units.feet
fuselage.height_at_three_quarters_length = 4.3 * Units.feet
other_bodies = []
vertical = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
vertical.span = 5.8 * Units.feet
vertical.root_chord = 5.7 * Units.feet
vertical.tip_chord = 2.0 * Units.feet
vertical.sweep_le = 40.2 * Units.deg
vertical.x_root_LE1 = 22.62 * Units.feet
vertical.symmetric = False
dz_centerline = 2.9 * Units.feet
ref_vertical = extend_to_ref_area(vertical,dz_centerline)
vertical.span = ref_vertical.ref_span
vertical.area = ref_vertical.ref_area
vertical.aspect_ratio = ref_vertical.ref_aspect_ratio
vertical.x_root_LE = vertical.x_root_LE1 + ref_vertical.root_LE_change
vertical.taper = vertical.tip_chord/ref_vertical.ref_root_chord
vertical.effective_aspect_ratio = 2.65
vertical.x_ac_LE = trapezoid_ac_x(vertical)
aircraft = SUAVE.Vehicle()
aircraft.wing = wing
aircraft.fuselage = fuselage
aircraft.other_bodies = other_bodies
aircraft.vertical = vertical
aircraft.Mass_Props.pos_cg[0] = 16.6 * Units.feet
segment = SUAVE.Analyses.Mission.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment.M = 0.111
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Attributes.Atmospheres.Earth.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
segment.a = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="a")
segment.rho = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="rho")
segment.mew = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="mew")
segment.v_inf = segment.M * segment.a
#Method Test
print 'SIAI Marchetti S-211 at M = {0} and h = {1} meters'.format(segment.M, altitude)
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(aircraft,segment)
expected = 0.160
print 'Cn_beta = {0:.4f}'.format(cn_b)
print 'Expected value = {}'.format(expected)
print 'Percent Error = {0:.2f}%'.format(100.0*(cn_b-expected)/expected)
print ' '"""
for k, v in error.items():
assert (np.abs(v) < 0.1)
return
def __call__(self, conditions):
""" process vehicle to setup geometry, condititon and configuration
Inputs:
conditions - DataDict() of aerodynamic conditions
results - DataDict() of
Outputs:
Assumptions:
"""
# unpack
configuration = self.configuration
geometry = self.geometry
stability_model = self.stability_model
q = conditions.freestream.dynamic_pressure
Sref = geometry.reference_area
mach = conditions.freestream.mach_number
velocity = conditions.freestream.velocity
density = conditions.freestream.density
Span = geometry.wings['main_wing'].spans.projected
mac = geometry.wings['main_wing'].chords.mean_aerodynamic
aero = conditions.aerodynamics
# set up data structures
static_stability = Data()
dynamic_stability = Data()
# Calculate CL_alpha
if not conditions.has_key('lift_curve_slope'):
conditions.lift_curve_slope = datcom(geometry.wings['main_wing'],
mach)
# Calculate change in downwash with respect to change in angle of attack
for surf in geometry.wings:
sref = surf.areas.reference
span = (surf.aspect_ratio * sref)**0.5
surf.CL_alpha = datcom(surf, mach)
surf.ep_alpha = Supporting_Functions.ep_alpha(
surf.CL_alpha, sref, span)
# Static Stability Methods
static_stability.cm_alpha = taw_cmalpha(geometry, mach, conditions,
configuration)
static_stability.cn_beta = taw_cnbeta(geometry, conditions,
configuration)
# Dynamic Stability
if np.count_nonzero(
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor) > 0:
# Dynamic Stability Approximation Methods - valid for non-zero I tensor
# Derivative of yawing moment with respect to the rate of yaw
cDw = aero.drag_breakdown.parasite[
'main_wing'].parasite_drag_coefficient # Might not be the correct value
l_v = geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].origin[
0] + geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].origin[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].aerodynamic_center[0]
dynamic_stability.cn_r = Supporting_Functions.cn_r(
cDw, geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].areas.reference,
Sref, l_v, span,
geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].dynamic_pressure_ratio,
geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].CL_alpha)
# Derivative of rolling moment with respect to roll rate
dynamic_stability.cl_p = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_p
# Derivative of roll rate with respect to sideslip (dihedral effect)
dynamic_stability.cl_beta = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_beta
# Derivative of pitching moment with respect to pitch rate
l_t = geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].origin[
0] + geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].origin[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].aerodynamic_center[
0] #Need to check this is the length of the horizontal tail moment arm
dynamic_stability.cm_q = Supporting_Functions.cm_q(
conditions.lift_curve_slope, l_t,
mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
# Derivative of pitching rate with respect to d(alpha)/d(t)
dynamic_stability.cm_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cm_alphadot(
static_stability.cm_alpha,
geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].ep_alpha, l_t,
mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
# Derivative of Z-axis force with respect to angle of attack
dynamic_stability.cz_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cz_alpha(
aero.drag_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
stability_model.dutch_roll = Approximations.dutch_roll(
velocity, static_stability.cn_beta, Sref, density, Span,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2][2],
dynamic_stability.cn_r)
if dynamic_stability.cl_p != 0:
stability_model.roll_tau = Approximations.roll(
configuration.mass_properties.momen[2][2], Sref, density,
velocity, Span, dynamic_stability.cl_p)
dynamic_stability.cy_phi = Supporting_Functions.cy_phi(
aero.lift_coefficient)
dynamic_stability.cl_r = Supporting_Functions.cl_r(
aero.lift_coefficient) # Will need to be changed
stability_model.spiral_tau = Approximations.spiral(
conditions.weights.total_mass, velocity, density, Sref,
dynamic_stability.cl_p, static_stability.cn_beta,
dynamic_stability.cy_phi, dynamic_stability.cl_beta,
dynamic_stability.cn_r, dynamic_stability.cl_r)
stability_model.short_period = Approximations.short_period(
velocity, density, Sref, mac, dynamic_stability.cm_q,
dynamic_stability.cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass,
static_stability.cm_alpha,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1][1],
dynamic_stability.cm_alpha_dot)
stability_model.phugoid = Approximations.phugoid(
conditions.freestream.gravity, conditions.freestream.velocity,
aero.drag_coefficient, aero.lift_coefficient)
# Dynamic Stability Full Linearized Methods
if aero.has_key(
'cy_beta'
) and dynamic_stability.cl_p != 0 and dynamic_stability.cl_beta != 0:
theta = conditions.frames.wind.body_rotations[:, 1]
dynamic_stability.cy_beta = aero.cy_beta
dynamic_stability.cl_psi = Supporting_Functions.cy_psi(
aero.lift_coefficient, theta)
dynamic_stability.cL_u = 0
dynamic_stability.cz_u = Supporting_Functions.cz_u(
aero.lift_coefficient, velocity, dynamic_stability.cL_u)
dynamic_stability.cz_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cz_alphadot(
static_stability.cm_alpha,
geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].ep_alpha)
dynamic_stability.cz_q = Supporting_Functions.cz_q(
static_stability.cm_alpha)
dynamic_stability.cx_u = Supporting_Functions.cx_u(
aero.drag_coefficient)
dynamic_stability.cx_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cx_alpha(
aero.lift_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
lateral_directional = Full_Linearized_Equations.lateral_directional(
velocity, static_stability.cn_beta, Sref, density, Span,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2]
[2], dynamic_stability.cn_r,
configuration.mass_properties.Moments_Of_Inertia.tensor[0]
[0], dynamic_stability.cl_p,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[0]
[2], dynamic_stability.cl_r, dynamic_stability.cl_beta,
dynamic_stability.cn_p, dynamic_stability.cy_phi,
dynamic_stability.cy_psi, dynamic_stability.cy_beta,
conditions.weights.total_mass)
longitudinal = Full_Linearized_Equations.longitudinal(
velocity, density, Sref, mac, dynamic_stability.cm_q,
dynamic_stability.cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass,
static_stability.cm_alpha,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1]
[1], dynamic_stability.cm_alpha_dot,
dynamic_stability.cz_u, dynamic_stability.cz_alpha_dot,
dynamic_stability.cz_q, -aero.lift_coefficient, theta,
dynamic_stability.cx_u, dynamic_stability.cx_alpha)
stability_model.dutch_roll.natural_frequency = lateral_directional.dutch_natural_frequency
stability_model.dutch_roll.damping_ratio = lateral_directional.dutch_damping_ratio
stability_model.spiral_tau = lateral_directional.spiral_tau
stability_model.roll_tau = lateral_directional.roll_tau
stability_model.short_period.natural_frequency = longitudinal.short_natural_frequency
stability_model.short_period.damping_ratio = longitudinal.short_damping_ratio
stability_model.phugoid.natural_frequency = longitudinal.phugoid_natural_frequency
stability_model.phugoid.damping_ratio = longitudinal.phugoid_damping_ratio
# pack results
results = Data()
results.static = static_stability
results.dynamic = dynamic_stability
return results
def __call__(self,conditions):
""" process vehicle to setup geometry, condititon and configuration
Inputs:
conditions - DataDict() of aerodynamic conditions
results - DataDict() of
Outputs:
Assumptions:
"""
# unpack
configuration = self.configuration
geometry = self.geometry
q = conditions.freestream.dynamic_pressure
Sref = geometry.reference_area
mach = conditions.freestream.mach_number
velocity = conditions.freestream.velocity
density = conditions.freestream.density
Span = geometry.Wings['Main Wing'].span
mac = geometry.Wings['Main Wing'].chord_mac
aero = conditions.aerodynamics
# Calculate CL_alpha
if not conditions.has_key('lift_curve_slope'):
conditions.lift_curve_slope = (datcom(geometry.Wings['Main Wing'],mach))
# Calculate change in downwash with respect to change in angle of attack
for surf in geometry.Wings:
e = surf.e
sref = surf.sref
span = (surf.ar * sref ) ** 0.5
surf.CL_alpha = datcom(surf,mach)
surf.ep_alpha = Supporting_Functions.ep_alpha(surf.CL_alpha, sref, span, e)
# Static Stability Methods
aero.cm_alpha = taw_cmalpha(geometry,mach,conditions,configuration)
aero.cn_beta = taw_cnbeta(geometry,conditions,configuration)
if np.count_nonzero(configuration.mass_props.I_cg) > 0:
# Dynamic Stability Approximation Methods
if not aero.has_key('cn_r'):
cDw = aero.drag_breakdown.parasite['Main Wing'].parasite_drag_coefficient # Might not be the correct value
l_v = geometry.Wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].origin[0] + geometry.Wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].aero_center[0] - geometry.Wings['Main Wing'].origin[0] - geometry.Wings['Main Wing'].aero_center[0]
aero.cn_r = Supporting_Functions.cn_r(cDw, geometry.Wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].sref, Sref, l_v, span, geometry.Wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].eta, geometry.Wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].CL_alpha)
if not aero.has_key('cl_p'):
aero.cl_p = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_p
if not aero.has_key('cl_beta'):
aero.cl_beta = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_beta
l_t = geometry.Wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].origin[0] + geometry.Wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].aero_center[0] - geometry.Wings['Main Wing'].origin[0] - geometry.Wings['Main Wing'].aero_center[0] #Need to check this is the length of the horizontal tail moment arm
if not aero.has_key('cm_q'):
aero.cm_q = Supporting_Functions.cm_q(conditions.lift_curve_slope, l_t,mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
if not aero.has_key('cm_alpha_dot'):
aero.cm_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cm_alphadot(aero.cm_alpha, geometry.Wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].ep_alpha, l_t, mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
if not aero.has_key('cz_alpha'):
aero.cz_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cz_alpha(aero.drag_coefficient,conditions.lift_curve_slope)
conditions.dutch_roll = Approximations.dutch_roll(velocity, aero.cn_beta, Sref, density, Span, configuration.mass_props.I_cg[2][2], aero.cn_r)
if aero.cl_p != 0:
roll_tau = Approximations.roll(configuration.mass_props.I_cg[2][2], Sref, density, velocity, Span, aero.cl_p)
if aero.cl_beta != 0:
aero.cy_phi = Supporting_Functions.cy_phi(aero.lift_coefficient)
aero.cl_r = Supporting_Functions.cl_r( aero.lift_coefficient) # Will need to be changed
spiral_tau = Approximations.spiral(conditions.weights.total_mass, velocity, density, Sref, aero.cl_p, aero.cn_beta, aero.cy_phi, aero.cl_beta, aero.cn_r, aero.cl_r)
conditions.short_period = Approximations.short_period(velocity, density, Sref, mac, aero.cm_q, aero.cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass, aero.cm_alpha, configuration.mass_props.I_cg[1][1], aero.cm_alpha_dot)
conditions.phugoid = Approximations.phugoid(conditions.freestream.gravity, conditions.freestream.velocity, aero.drag_coefficient, aero.lift_coefficient)
# Dynamic Stability Full Linearized Methods
if aero.has_key('cy_beta') and aero.cl_p != 0 and aero.cl_beta != 0:
if not aero.has_key('cy_psi'):
theta = conditions.frames.wind.body_rotations[:,1]
aero.cl_psi = Supporting_Functions.cy_psi(aero.lift_coefficient, theta)
if not aero.has_key('cz_u'):
if not aero.has_key('cL_u'):
aero.cL_u = 0
aero.cz_u = Supporting_Functions.cz_u(aero.lift_coefficient,velocity,aero.cL_u)
if not aero.has_key('cz_alpha_dot'):
aero.cz_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cz_alphadot(aero.cm_alpha, geometry.Wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].ep_alpha)
if not aero.has_key('cz_q'):
aero.cz_q = Supporting_Functions.cz_q(aero.cm_alpha)
if not aero.has_key('cx_u'):
aero.cx_u = Supporting_Functions.cx_u(aero.drag_coefficient)
if not aero.has_key('cx_alpha'):
aero.cx_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cx_alpha(aero.lift_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
lateral_directional = Full_Linearized_Equations.lateral_directional(velocity, aero.cn_beta , Sref, density, Span, configuration.mass_props.I_cg[2][2], aero.cn_r, configuration.mass_props.I_cg[0][0], aero.cl_p, configuration.mass_props.I_cg[0][2], aero.cl_r, aero.cl_beta, aero.cn_p, aero.cy_phi, aero.cy_psi, aero.cy_beta, conditions.weights.total_mass)
longitudinal = Full_Linearized_Equations.longitudinal(velocity, density, Sref, mac, aero.cm_q, aero.cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass, aero.cm_alpha, configuration.mass_props.I_cg[1][1], aero.cm_alpha_dot, aero.cz_u, aero.cz_alpha_dot, aero.cz_q, -aero.lift_coefficient, theta, aero.cx_u, aero.cx_alpha)
return
def __call__(self, conditions):
""" Process vehicle to setup geometry, condititon and configuration
Assumptions:
None
Source:
N/A
Inputs:
conditions - DataDict() of aerodynamic conditions
results - DataDict() of moment coeffients and stability and body axis derivatives
Outputs:
None
Properties Used:
self.geometry
"""
# unpack
configuration = self.configuration
geometry = self.geometry
q = conditions.freestream.dynamic_pressure
Sref = geometry.reference_area
mach = conditions.freestream.mach_number
velocity = conditions.freestream.velocity
density = conditions.freestream.density
Span = geometry.wings['main_wing'].spans.projected
mac = geometry.wings['main_wing'].chords.mean_aerodynamic
aero = conditions.aerodynamics
# set up data structures
stability = Data()
stability.static = Data()
stability.dynamic = Data()
# Calculate CL_alpha
conditions.lift_curve_slope = datcom(geometry.wings['main_wing'], mach)
# Calculate change in downwash with respect to change in angle of attack
for surf in geometry.wings:
sref = surf.areas.reference
span = (surf.aspect_ratio * sref)**0.5
surf.CL_alpha = datcom(surf, mach)
surf.ep_alpha = Supporting_Functions.ep_alpha(
surf.CL_alpha, sref, span)
# Static Stability Methods
stability.static.Cm_alpha, stability.static.Cm0, stability.static.CM = taw_cmalpha(
geometry, mach, conditions, configuration)
if 'vertical_stabilizer' in geometry.wings:
stability.static.Cn_beta = taw_cnbeta(geometry, conditions,
configuration)
else:
stability.static.Cn_beta = np.zeros_like(mach)
# calculate the static margin
stability.static.static_margin = -stability.static.Cm_alpha / conditions.lift_curve_slope
# Dynamic Stability
if np.count_nonzero(
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor) > 0:
# Dynamic Stability Approximation Methods - valid for non-zero I tensor
# Derivative of yawing moment with respect to the rate of yaw
cDw = aero.drag_breakdown.parasite[
'main_wing'].parasite_drag_coefficient # Might not be the correct value
l_v = geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].origin[
0] + geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].origin[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].aerodynamic_center[0]
stability.static.Cn_r = Supporting_Functions.cn_r(
cDw, geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].areas.reference,
Sref, l_v, span,
geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].dynamic_pressure_ratio,
geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].CL_alpha)
# Derivative of rolling moment with respect to roll rate
stability.static.Cl_p = Supporting_Functions.cl_p(
conditions.lift_curve_slope, geometry)
# Derivative of roll rate with respect to sideslip (dihedral effect)
if 'dihedral' in geometry.wings['main_wing']:
stability.static.Cl_beta = Supporting_Functions.cl_beta(
geometry, stability.static.Cl_p)
else:
stability.static.Cl_beta = np.zeros(1)
stability.static.Cy_beta = 0
# Derivative of pitching moment with respect to pitch rate
l_t = geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].origin[
0] + geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].origin[
0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].aerodynamic_center[
0] #Need to check this is the length of the horizontal tail moment arm
stability.static.Cm_q = Supporting_Functions.cm_q(
conditions.lift_curve_slope, l_t,
mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
# Derivative of pitching rate with respect to d(alpha)/d(t)
stability.static.Cm_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cm_alphadot(
stability.static.Cm_alpha,
geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].ep_alpha, l_t,
mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
# Derivative of Z-axis force with respect to angle of attack
stability.static.Cz_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cz_alpha(
aero.drag_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
dutch_roll = Approximations.dutch_roll(
velocity, stability.static.Cn_beta, Sref, density, Span,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2][2],
stability.static.Cn_r)
stability.dynamic.dutchRollFreqHz = dutch_roll.natural_frequency
stability.dynamic.dutchRollDamping = dutch_roll.damping_ratio
if stability.static.Cl_p.all() != 0:
stability.dynamic.rollSubsistenceTimeConstant = Approximations.roll(
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2]
[2], Sref, density, velocity, Span, stability.static.Cl_p)
stability.static.Cy_phi = Supporting_Functions.cy_phi(
aero.lift_coefficient)
stability.static.Cl_r = Supporting_Functions.cl_r(
aero.lift_coefficient) # Will need to be changed
stability.dynamic.spiralSubsistenceTimeConstant = Approximations.spiral(conditions.weights.total_mass, velocity, density, Sref, stability.static.Cl_p, stability.static.Cn_beta, stability.static.Cy_phi,\
stability.static.Cl_beta, stability.static.Cn_r, stability.static.Cl_r)
short_period_res = Approximations.short_period(velocity, density, Sref, mac, stability.static.Cm_q, stability.static.Cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass, stability.static.Cm_alpha,\
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1][1], stability.static.Cm_alpha_dot)
stability.dynamic.shortPeriodFreqHz = short_period_res.natural_frequency
stability.dynamic.shortPeriodDamp = short_period_res.damping_ratio
phugoid_res = Approximations.phugoid(
conditions.freestream.gravity, conditions.freestream.velocity,
aero.drag_coefficient, aero.lift_coefficient)
stability.dynamic.phugoidFreqHz = phugoid_res.natural_frequency
stability.dynamic.phugoidDamp = phugoid_res.damping_ratio
# Dynamic Stability Full Linearized Methods
if stability.static.Cy_beta != 0 and stability.static.Cl_p.all(
) != 0 and stability.static.Cl_beta.all() != 0:
theta = conditions.frames.wind.body_rotations[:, 1]
stability.static.Cy_psi = Supporting_Functions.cy_psi(
aero.lift_coefficient, theta)
stability.static.CL_u = 0
stability.static.Cz_u = Supporting_Functions.cz_u(
aero.lift_coefficient, velocity, stability.static.cL_u)
stability.static.Cz_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cz_alphadot(
stability.static.Cm_alpha,
geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].ep_alpha)
stability.static.Cz_q = Supporting_Functions.cz_q(
stability.static.Cm_alpha)
stability.static.Cx_u = Supporting_Functions.cx_u(
aero.drag_coefficient)
stability.static.Cx_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cx_alpha(
aero.lift_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
lateral_directional = Full_Linearized_Equations.lateral_directional(velocity, stability.static.cn_beta , Sref, density, Span, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2][2], stability.static.Cn_r,\
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[0][0], stability.static.Cl_p, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[0][2], stability.static.Cl_r, stability.static.Cl_beta,\
stability.static.Cn_p, stability.static.Cy_phi, stability.static.Cy_psi, stability.static.Cy_beta, conditions.weights.total_mass)
longitudinal = Full_Linearized_Equations.longitudinal(velocity, density, Sref, mac, stability.static.Cm_q, stability.static.Cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass, stability.static.Cm_alpha, \
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1][1], stability.static.Cm_alpha_dot, stability.static.Cz_u, stability.static.Cz_alpha_dot, stability.static.Cz_q, -aero.lift_coefficient,\
theta, stability.static.Cx_u, stability.static.Cx_alpha)
stability.dynamic.dutchRollFreqHz = lateral_directional.dutch_natural_frequency
stability.dynamic.dutchRollDamping = lateral_directional.dutch_damping_ratio
stability.dynamic.spiralSubsistenceTimeConstant = lateral_directional.spiral_tau
stability.dynamic.rollSubsistenceTimeConstant = lateral_directional.roll_tau
stability.dynamic.shortPeriodFreqHz = longitudinal.short_natural_frequency
stability.dynamic.shortPeriodDamp = longitudinal.short_damping_ratio
stability.dynamic.phugoidFreqHz = longitudinal.phugoid_natural_frequency
stability.dynamic.phugoidDamp = longitudinal.phugoid_damping_ratio
# pack results
results = Data()
results = stability
return results
def __call__(self,conditions):
""" process vehicle to setup geometry, condititon and configuration
Inputs:
conditions - DataDict() of aerodynamic conditions
results - DataDict() of
Outputs:
Assumptions:
"""
# unpack
configuration = self.configuration
geometry = self.geometry
stability_model = self.stability_model
q = conditions.freestream.dynamic_pressure
Sref = geometry.reference_area
mach = conditions.freestream.mach_number
velocity = conditions.freestream.velocity
density = conditions.freestream.density
Span = geometry.wings['main_wing'].spans.projected
mac = geometry.wings['main_wing'].chords.mean_aerodynamic
aero = conditions.aerodynamics
# set up data structures
static_stability = Data()
dynamic_stability = Data()
# Calculate CL_alpha
if not conditions.has_key('lift_curve_slope'):
conditions.lift_curve_slope = datcom(geometry.wings['main_wing'],mach)
# Calculate change in downwash with respect to change in angle of attack
for surf in geometry.wings:
sref = surf.areas.reference
span = (surf.aspect_ratio * sref ) ** 0.5
surf.CL_alpha = datcom(surf,mach)
surf.ep_alpha = Supporting_Functions.ep_alpha(surf.CL_alpha, sref, span)
# Static Stability Methods
static_stability.cm_alpha = taw_cmalpha(geometry,mach,conditions,configuration)
static_stability.cn_beta = taw_cnbeta(geometry,conditions,configuration)
# Dynamic Stability
if np.count_nonzero(configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor) > 0:
# Dynamic Stability Approximation Methods - valid for non-zero I tensor
# Derivative of yawing moment with respect to the rate of yaw
cDw = aero.drag_breakdown.parasite['main_wing'].parasite_drag_coefficient # Might not be the correct value
l_v = geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].origin[0] + geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].origin[0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].aerodynamic_center[0]
dynamic_stability.cn_r = Supporting_Functions.cn_r(cDw, geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].areas.reference, Sref, l_v, span, geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].dynamic_pressure_ratio, geometry.wings['vertical_stabilizer'].CL_alpha)
# Derivative of rolling moment with respect to roll rate
dynamic_stability.cl_p = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_p
# Derivative of roll rate with respect to sideslip (dihedral effect)
dynamic_stability.cl_beta = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_beta
# Derivative of pitching moment with respect to pitch rate
l_t = geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].origin[0] + geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].origin[0] - geometry.wings['main_wing'].aerodynamic_center[0] #Need to check this is the length of the horizontal tail moment arm
dynamic_stability.cm_q = Supporting_Functions.cm_q(conditions.lift_curve_slope, l_t,mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
# Derivative of pitching rate with respect to d(alpha)/d(t)
dynamic_stability.cm_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cm_alphadot(static_stability.cm_alpha, geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].ep_alpha, l_t, mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
# Derivative of Z-axis force with respect to angle of attack
dynamic_stability.cz_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cz_alpha(aero.drag_coefficient,conditions.lift_curve_slope)
stability_model.dutch_roll = Approximations.dutch_roll(velocity, static_stability.cn_beta, Sref, density, Span, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2][2], dynamic_stability.cn_r)
if dynamic_stability.cl_p != 0:
stability_model.roll_tau = Approximations.roll(configuration.mass_properties.momen[2][2], Sref, density, velocity, Span, dynamic_stability.cl_p)
dynamic_stability.cy_phi = Supporting_Functions.cy_phi(aero.lift_coefficient)
dynamic_stability.cl_r = Supporting_Functions.cl_r( aero.lift_coefficient) # Will need to be changed
stability_model.spiral_tau = Approximations.spiral(conditions.weights.total_mass, velocity, density, Sref, dynamic_stability.cl_p, static_stability.cn_beta, dynamic_stability.cy_phi, dynamic_stability.cl_beta, dynamic_stability.cn_r, dynamic_stability.cl_r)
stability_model.short_period = Approximations.short_period(velocity, density, Sref, mac, dynamic_stability.cm_q, dynamic_stability.cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass, static_stability.cm_alpha, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1][1], dynamic_stability.cm_alpha_dot)
stability_model.phugoid = Approximations.phugoid(conditions.freestream.gravity, conditions.freestream.velocity, aero.drag_coefficient, aero.lift_coefficient)
# Dynamic Stability Full Linearized Methods
if aero.has_key('cy_beta') and dynamic_stability.cl_p != 0 and dynamic_stability.cl_beta != 0:
theta = conditions.frames.wind.body_rotations[:,1]
dynamic_stability.cy_beta = aero.cy_beta
dynamic_stability.cl_psi = Supporting_Functions.cy_psi(aero.lift_coefficient, theta)
dynamic_stability.cL_u = 0
dynamic_stability.cz_u = Supporting_Functions.cz_u(aero.lift_coefficient,velocity,dynamic_stability.cL_u)
dynamic_stability.cz_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cz_alphadot(static_stability.cm_alpha, geometry.wings['horizontal_stabilizer'].ep_alpha)
dynamic_stability.cz_q = Supporting_Functions.cz_q(static_stability.cm_alpha)
dynamic_stability.cx_u = Supporting_Functions.cx_u(aero.drag_coefficient)
dynamic_stability.cx_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cx_alpha(aero.lift_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
lateral_directional = Full_Linearized_Equations.lateral_directional(velocity, static_stability.cn_beta , Sref, density, Span, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2][2], dynamic_stability.cn_r, configuration.mass_properties.Moments_Of_Inertia.tensor[0][0], dynamic_stability.cl_p, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[0][2], dynamic_stability.cl_r, dynamic_stability.cl_beta, dynamic_stability.cn_p, dynamic_stability.cy_phi, dynamic_stability.cy_psi, dynamic_stability.cy_beta, conditions.weights.total_mass)
longitudinal = Full_Linearized_Equations.longitudinal(velocity, density, Sref, mac, dynamic_stability.cm_q, dynamic_stability.cz_alpha, conditions.weights.total_mass, static_stability.cm_alpha, configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1][1], dynamic_stability.cm_alpha_dot, dynamic_stability.cz_u, dynamic_stability.cz_alpha_dot, dynamic_stability.cz_q, -aero.lift_coefficient, theta, dynamic_stability.cx_u, dynamic_stability.cx_alpha)
stability_model.dutch_roll.natural_frequency = lateral_directional.dutch_natural_frequency
stability_model.dutch_roll.damping_ratio = lateral_directional.dutch_damping_ratio
stability_model.spiral_tau = lateral_directional.spiral_tau
stability_model.roll_tau = lateral_directional.roll_tau
stability_model.short_period.natural_frequency = longitudinal.short_natural_frequency
stability_model.short_period.damping_ratio = longitudinal.short_damping_ratio
stability_model.phugoid.natural_frequency = longitudinal.phugoid_natural_frequency
stability_model.phugoid.damping_ratio = longitudinal.phugoid_damping_ratio
# pack results
results = Data()
results.static = static_stability
results.dynamic = dynamic_stability
return results
segment = SUAVE.Attributes.Missions.Segments.Base_Segment()
segment.M = 0.198
segment.atmosphere = SUAVE.Attributes.Atmospheres.Earth.US_Standard_1976()
altitude = 0.0 * Units.feet
segment.a = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="a")
segment.rho = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="rho")
segment.mew = segment.atmosphere.compute_values(altitude / Units.km, type="mew")
segment.v_inf = segment.M * segment.a
#Method Test
print '<<Test run of the taw_cnbeta() method>>'
print 'Boeing 747 at M = {0} and h = {1} meters'.format(segment.M, altitude)
cn_b = taw_cnbeta(aircraft,segment)
expected = 0.184
print 'Cn_beta = {0:.4f}'.format(cn_b)
print 'Expected value = {}'.format(expected)
print 'Percent Error = {0:.2f}%'.format(100.0*(cn_b-expected)/expected)
print ' '
#Parameters Required
#Using values for a Beechcraft Model 99
#MODEL DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR DESTABILIZING EFFECTS OF PROPELLERS!
wing = SUAVE.Components.Wings.Wing()
wing.area = 280.0 * Units.feet**2
wing.span = 46.0 * Units.feet
wing.sweep_le = 3.0 * Units.deg
def __call__(self, conditions):
""" process vehicle to setup geometry, condititon and configuration
Inputs:
conditions - DataDict() of aerodynamic conditions
results - DataDict() of
Outputs:
Assumptions:
"""
# unpack
configuration = self.configuration
geometry = self.geometry
stability_model = self.stability_model
q = conditions.freestream.dynamic_pressure
Sref = geometry.reference_area
mach = conditions.freestream.mach_number
velocity = conditions.freestream.velocity
density = conditions.freestream.density
Span = geometry.wings['Main Wing'].spans.projected
mac = geometry.wings['Main Wing'].chords.mean_aerodynamic
aero = conditions.aerodynamics
# Calculate CL_alpha
if not conditions.has_key('lift_curve_slope'):
conditions.lift_curve_slope = datcom(geometry.wings['Main Wing'],
mach)
# Calculate change in downwash with respect to change in angle of attack
for surf in geometry.wings:
e = surf.span_efficiency
sref = surf.areas.reference
span = (surf.aspect_ratio * sref)**0.5
surf.CL_alpha = datcom(surf, mach)
surf.ep_alpha = Supporting_Functions.ep_alpha(
surf.CL_alpha, sref, span, e)
# Static Stability Methods
aero.cm_alpha = taw_cmalpha(geometry, mach, conditions, configuration)
aero.cn_beta = taw_cnbeta(geometry, conditions, configuration)
if np.count_nonzero(
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor) > 0:
# Dynamic Stability Approximation Methods
if not aero.has_key('cn_r'):
cDw = aero.drag_breakdown.parasite[
'Main Wing'].parasite_drag_coefficient # Might not be the correct value
l_v = geometry.wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].origin[
0] + geometry.wings[
'Vertical Stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[
0] - geometry.wings['Main Wing'].origin[
0] - geometry.wings[
'Main Wing'].aerodynamic_center[0]
aero.cn_r = Supporting_Functions.cn_r(
cDw, geometry.wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].areas.reference,
Sref, l_v, span, geometry.wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].eta,
geometry.wings['Vertical Stabilizer'].CL_alpha)
if not aero.has_key('cl_p'):
aero.cl_p = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_p
if not aero.has_key('cl_beta'):
aero.cl_beta = 0 # Need to see if there is a low fidelity way to calculate cl_beta
l_t = geometry.wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].origin[
0] + geometry.wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].aerodynamic_center[
0] - geometry.wings['Main Wing'].origin[
0] - geometry.wings['Main Wing'].aerodynamic_center[
0] #Need to check this is the length of the horizontal tail moment arm
if not aero.has_key('cm_q'):
aero.cm_q = Supporting_Functions.cm_q(
conditions.lift_curve_slope, l_t,
mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
if not aero.has_key('cm_alpha_dot'):
aero.cm_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cm_alphadot(
aero.cm_alpha,
geometry.wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].ep_alpha, l_t,
mac) # Need to check Cm_i versus Cm_alpha
if not aero.has_key('cz_alpha'):
aero.cz_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cz_alpha(
aero.drag_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
stability_model.dutch_roll = Approximations.dutch_roll(
velocity, aero.cn_beta, Sref, density, Span,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2][2],
aero.cn_r)
if aero.cl_p != 0:
stability_model.roll_tau = Approximations.roll(
configuration.mass_properties.momen[2][2], Sref, density,
velocity, Span, aero.cl_p)
if aero.cl_beta != 0:
aero.cy_phi = Supporting_Functions.cy_phi(
aero.lift_coefficient)
aero.cl_r = Supporting_Functions.cl_r(
aero.lift_coefficient) # Will need to be changed
stability_model.spiral_tau = Approximations.spiral(
conditions.weights.total_mass, velocity, density, Sref,
aero.cl_p, aero.cn_beta, aero.cy_phi, aero.cl_beta,
aero.cn_r, aero.cl_r)
stability_model.short_period = Approximations.short_period(
velocity, density, Sref, mac, aero.cm_q, aero.cz_alpha,
conditions.weights.total_mass, aero.cm_alpha,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1][1],
aero.cm_alpha_dot)
stability_model.phugoid = Approximations.phugoid(
conditions.freestream.gravity, conditions.freestream.velocity,
aero.drag_coefficient, aero.lift_coefficient)
# Dynamic Stability Full Linearized Methods
if aero.has_key(
'cy_beta') and aero.cl_p != 0 and aero.cl_beta != 0:
if not aero.has_key('cy_psi'):
theta = conditions.frames.wind.body_rotations[:, 1]
aero.cl_psi = Supporting_Functions.cy_psi(
aero.lift_coefficient, theta)
if not aero.has_key('cz_u'):
if not aero.has_key('cL_u'):
aero.cL_u = 0
aero.cz_u = Supporting_Functions.cz_u(
aero.lift_coefficient, velocity, aero.cL_u)
if not aero.has_key('cz_alpha_dot'):
aero.cz_alpha_dot = Supporting_Functions.cz_alphadot(
aero.cm_alpha,
geometry.wings['Horizontal Stabilizer'].ep_alpha)
if not aero.has_key('cz_q'):
aero.cz_q = Supporting_Functions.cz_q(aero.cm_alpha)
if not aero.has_key('cx_u'):
aero.cx_u = Supporting_Functions.cx_u(
aero.drag_coefficient)
if not aero.has_key('cx_alpha'):
aero.cx_alpha = Supporting_Functions.cx_alpha(
aero.lift_coefficient, conditions.lift_curve_slope)
lateral_directional = Full_Linearized_Equations.lateral_directional(
velocity, aero.cn_beta, Sref, density, Span,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[2]
[2], aero.cn_r,
configuration.mass_properties.Moments_Of_Inertia.tensor[0]
[0], aero.cl_p,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[0]
[2], aero.cl_r, aero.cl_beta, aero.cn_p, aero.cy_phi,
aero.cy_psi, aero.cy_beta, conditions.weights.total_mass)
longitudinal = Full_Linearized_Equations.longitudinal(
velocity, density, Sref, mac, aero.cm_q, aero.cz_alpha,
conditions.weights.total_mass, aero.cm_alpha,
configuration.mass_properties.moments_of_inertia.tensor[1]
[1], aero.cm_alpha_dot, aero.cz_u, aero.cz_alpha_dot,
aero.cz_q, -aero.lift_coefficient, theta, aero.cx_u,
aero.cx_alpha)
stability_model.dutch_roll.natural_frequency = lateral_directional.dutch_natural_frequency
stability_model.dutch_roll.damping_ratio = lateral_directional.dutch_damping_ratio
stability_model.spiral_tau = lateral_directional.spiral_tau
stability_model.roll_tau = lateral_directional.roll_tau
stability_model.short_period.natural_frequency = longitudinal.short_natural_frequency
stability_model.short_period.damping_ratio = longitudinal.short_damping_ratio
stability_model.phugoid.natural_frequency = longitudinal.phugoid_natural_frequency
stability_model.phugoid.damping_ratio = longitudinal.phugoid_damping_ratio
return