def RHS(x):
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
return x * x * x + ECp.A * x + ECp.B
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
return (ECp.A * x * x - Fp(1)) * ((ECp.B * x * x - Fp(1)).inverse())
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
return x * x * x + ECp.A * x * x + x
def powq(self):
X = Fp2(Fp(curve.Fra), Fp(curve.Frb))
X2 = Fp2(Fp(curve.Fra), Fp(curve.Frb))
X2.sqr()
self.a = self.a.powq()
self.b = self.b.powq().muls(X)
self.c = self.c.powq().muls(X2)
return self
def getxy(self):
W = self.copy()
if (W.isinf()):
return (Fp(0), Fp(0))
W.affine()
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
return W.x.copy()
return (W.x.copy(), W.y.copy())
def setxy(self, x, y):
mx = Fp(x)
my = Fp(y)
if my * my != RHS(mx):
return False
self.x = mx
self.y = my
self.z = Fp(1)
return True
def affine(self):
if self.isinf() or self.z.isone():
return
iz = self.z.inverse() # iz / self.z
self.x *= iz
if curve.CurveType != MONTGOMERY:
self.y *= iz
self.z = Fp(1)
return self
def set(self, x, s=0): # set point from x and LSB of y
mx = Fp(x)
rhs = RHS(mx)
if rhs.qr() != 1:
return False
self.x = mx
self.z = Fp(1)
if curve.CurveType != MONTGOMERY:
self.y = rhs.sqrt()
if big.bit(self.y.int(), 0) != s:
self.y = -self.y
return True
def fromBytes(self, W):
FS = curve.EFS
typ = W[0]
xa = big.from_bytes(W[1:FS + 1])
xb = big.from_bytes(W[FS + 1:2 * FS + 1])
x = Fp2(Fp(xa), Fp(xb))
if typ == 0x04:
ya = big.from_bytes(W[2 * FS + 1:3 * FS + 1])
yb = big.from_bytes(W[3 * FS + 1:4 * FS + 1])
y = Fp2(Fp(ya), Fp(yb))
return self.set(x, y)
else:
return self.setx(x, typ & 1)
def rand(self):
r = Fp()
r.rand()
self.a = r.copy()
r.rand()
self.b = r.copy()
return self
def frobenius(self):
X = Fp2(Fp(curve.Fra), Fp(curve.Frb))
if curve.SexticTwist == M_TYPE:
X = X.inverse()
X2 = X.copy()
X2.sqr()
# self.affine()
self.x = self.x.conj()
self.y = self.y.conj()
self.z = self.z.conj()
self.x *= X2
self.y *= X2
self.y *= X
return self
def __init__(self):
self.x = Fp(0)
self.y = Fp(1)
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
self.z = Fp(1)
else:
self.z = Fp(0)
def inf(self):
self.x = Fp(0)
self.y = Fp(1)
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
self.z = Fp(1)
else:
self.z = Fp(0)
return self
def affine(self):
if self.isinf() or self.z.isone():
return self
iz = self.z.inverse()
self.x *= iz
self.y *= iz
self.z = Fp2(Fp(1))
return self
def set(self, x, y):
mx = x.copy()
my = y.copy()
if my * my != RHS(mx):
return False
self.x = mx
self.y = my
self.z = Fp2(Fp(1))
return True
def setx(self, x, s):
mx = x.copy()
rhs = RHS(mx)
if rhs.qr() != 1:
return False
rhs.sqrt()
if rhs.sign() != s:
rhs = -rhs
self.x = mx
self.y = rhs
self.z = Fp2(Fp(1))
return True
def pow(self, other):
z=other
r=Fp2(Fp(1))
w=self.copy()
while True :
bt=z&1
z >>= 1
if bt == 1:
r *= w
if z == 0 :
break
w.sqr()
return r.copy()
def __init__(self, a=None, b=None):
if b is None:
if a is None:
self.a = Fp(0)
self.b = Fp(0)
else:
self.a = a.copy()
self.b = Fp(0)
else:
self.a = a.copy()
self.b = b.copy()
class ECp:
A = Fp(curve.A)
B = Fp(curve.B)
def __init__(self):
self.x = Fp(0)
self.y = Fp(1)
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
self.z = Fp(1)
else:
self.z = Fp(0)
def copy(self):
return copy.deepcopy(self)
# convert to affine coordinates
def affine(self):
if self.isinf() or self.z.isone():
return
iz = self.z.inverse() # iz / self.z
self.x *= iz
if curve.CurveType != MONTGOMERY:
self.y *= iz
self.z = Fp(1)
return self
# check if point-at-infinity
def isinf(self):
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
if self.x.iszero() and self.z.iszero():
return True
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
if self.x.iszero() and self.y == self.z:
return True
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
if self.z.iszero():
return True
return False
# set to point-at-infinity
def inf(self):
self.x = Fp(0)
self.y = Fp(1)
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
self.z = Fp(1)
else:
self.z = Fp(0)
return self
def set(self, x, s=0): # set point from x and LSB of y
mx = Fp(x)
rhs = RHS(mx)
if rhs.qr() != 1:
return False
self.x = mx
self.z = Fp(1)
if curve.CurveType != MONTGOMERY:
self.y = rhs.sqrt()
if big.bit(self.y.int(), 0) != s:
self.y = -self.y
return True
def setxy(self, x, y):
mx = Fp(x)
my = Fp(y)
if my * my != RHS(mx):
return False
self.x = mx
self.y = my
self.z = Fp(1)
return True
def get(self): # return tuple Fp x and Fp y
W = self.copy()
if W.isinf():
return (0, 0)
W.affine()
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
return W.x.int()
return (W.x.int(), W.y.int())
def getxs(self): # return tuple integer x and LSB of y
W = self.copy()
if W.isinf():
return (0, 0)
W.affine()
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
return (W.x.int(), 0)
return (W.x.int(), big.bit(W.y.int(), 0))
def getx(self): # return just integer x
W = self.copy()
if W.isinf():
return 0
W.affine()
return W.x.int()
# Return as Fps
def getxy(self):
W = self.copy()
if (W.isinf()):
return (Fp(0), Fp(0))
W.affine()
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
return W.x.copy()
return (W.x.copy(), W.y.copy())
def __eq__(self, other):
zs = self.z
zo = other.z
if self.x * zo != other.x * zs:
return False
if curve.CurveType != MONTGOMERY:
if self.y * zo != other.y * zs:
return False
return True
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def __neg__(self):
s = self.copy()
if not s.isinf():
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
s.y = -s.y
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
s.x = -s.x
return s
# use exception-free formulae
def dbl(self):
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
if ECp.A.iszero():
t0 = self.y.copy()
t0 = t0 * t0
t1 = self.y.copy()
t1 = t1 * self.z
t2 = self.z.copy()
t2 = t2 * t2
self.z = t0 + t0
self.z += self.z
self.z += self.z
t2 *= (ECp.B + ECp.B + ECp.B)
x3 = t2 * self.z
y3 = t0 + t2
self.z *= t1
t1 = t2 + t2
t2 += t1
t0 -= t2
y3 *= t0
y3 += x3
t1 = self.x * self.y
self.x = t0
self.x *= t1
self.x += self.x
self.y = y3
else:
t0 = self.x.copy()
t1 = self.y.copy()
t2 = self.z.copy()
t3 = self.x.copy()
z3 = self.z.copy()
#y3 = Fp(0)
#x3 = Fp(0)
b = ECp.B
t0 *= t0
t1 *= t1
t2 *= t2
t3 *= self.y
t3 += t3
z3 *= self.x
z3 += z3
y3 = t2 * b
y3 -= z3
x3 = y3 + y3
y3 += x3
x3 = t1 - y3
y3 += t1
y3 *= x3
x3 *= t3
t3 = t2 + t2
t2 += t3
z3 *= b
z3 -= t2
z3 -= t0
t3 = z3 + z3
z3 += t3
t3 = t0 + t0
t0 += t3
t0 -= t2
t0 *= z3
y3 += t0
t0 = self.y * self.z
t0 += t0
z3 *= t0
x3 -= z3
t0 += t0
t1 += t1
z3 = t0 * t1
self.x = x3
self.y = y3
self.z = z3
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
C = self.x.copy()
D = self.y.copy()
H = self.z.copy()
#J = Fp(0)
self.x *= self.y
self.x += self.x
C *= C
D *= D
if ECp.A == Fp(-1):
C = -C
self.y = C + D
H *= H
H += H
self.z = self.y.copy()
J = self.y.copy()
J -= H
self.x *= J
C -= D
self.y *= C
self.z *= J
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
A = self.x.copy()
B = self.x.copy()
#AA = Fp(0)
#BB = Fp(0)
#C = Fp(0)
A += self.z
AA = A * A
B -= self.z
BB = B * B
#C = AA
C = AA - BB
self.x = AA * BB
A = C * ((ECp.A + Fp(2)).div2().div2())
BB += A
self.z = BB * C
return self
def add(self, other):
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
if ECp.A.iszero():
b = (ECp.B + ECp.B + ECp.B)
t0 = self.x.copy()
t0 *= other.x
t1 = self.y.copy()
t1 *= other.y
t2 = self.z.copy()
t2 = t2 * other.z
t3 = self.x.copy()
t3 += self.y
t4 = other.x + other.y
t3 *= t4
t4 = t0 + t1
t3 -= t4
t4 = self.y + self.z
x3 = other.y + other.z
t4 *= x3
x3 = t1 + t2
t4 -= x3
x3 = self.x + self.z
y3 = other.x + other.z
x3 *= y3
y3 = t0 + t2
y3 = x3 - y3
x3 = t0 + t0
t0 += x3
t2 *= b
z3 = t1 + t2
t1 -= t2
y3 *= b
x3 = y3 * t4
t2 = t3 * t1
x3 = t2 - x3
y3 *= t0
t1 *= z3
y3 += t1
t0 *= t3
z3 *= t4
z3 += t0
self.x = x3
self.y = y3
self.z = z3
else:
t0 = self.x.copy()
t1 = self.y.copy()
t2 = self.z.copy()
t3 = self.x.copy()
t4 = other.x.copy()
#z3 = Fp(0)
y3 = other.x.copy()
x3 = other.y.copy()
b = ECp.B
t0 *= other.x
t1 *= other.y
t2 *= other.z
t3 += self.y
t4 += other.y
t3 *= t4
t4 = t0 + t1
t3 -= t4
t4 = self.y + self.z
x3 += other.z
t4 *= x3
x3 = t1 + t2
t4 -= x3
x3 = self.x + self.z
y3 += other.z
x3 *= y3
y3 = t0 + t2
y3 = x3 - y3
z3 = t2 * b
x3 = y3 - z3
z3 = x3 + x3
x3 += z3
z3 = t1 - x3
x3 += t1
y3 *= b
t1 = t2 + t2
t2 += t1
y3 -= t2
y3 -= t0
t1 = y3 + y3
y3 += t1
t1 = t0 + t0
t0 += t1
t0 -= t2
t1 = t4 * y3
t2 = t0 * y3
y3 = x3 * z3
y3 += t2
x3 *= t3
x3 -= t1
z3 *= t4
t1 = t3 * t0
z3 += t1
self.x = x3
self.y = y3
self.z = z3
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
A = self.z.copy()
#B = Fp(0)
C = self.x.copy()
D = self.y.copy()
#E = Fp(0)
#F = Fp(0)
#G = Fp(0)
b = ECp.B
# print(self.z.int())
A *= (other.z)
B = A * A
C *= (other.x)
D *= (other.y)
# print(other.z.int())
E = C * D
E *= b
F = B - E
G = B + E
if (ECp.A == Fp(1)):
E = D - C
C += D
B = self.x + self.y
D = other.x + other.y
B *= D
B -= C
B *= F
self.x = A * B
if ECp.A == Fp(1):
C = E * G
if ECp.A == Fp(-1):
C *= G
self.y = A * C
self.z = F
self.z *= G
return self
# For Montgomery use only
def dadd(self, Q, W):
A = self.x.copy()
B = self.x.copy()
C = Q.x.copy()
D = Q.x.copy()
#DA = Fp(0)
#CB = Fp(0)
A += self.z
B -= self.z
C += Q.z
D -= Q.z
DA = D * A
CB = C * B
A = DA + CB
A *= A
B = DA - CB
B *= B
self.x = A
self.z = W.x * B
return self
def __rmul__(self, other): # use NAF
R = ECp()
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
e = other
#D = ECp()
R0 = self.copy()
R1 = self.copy()
R1.dbl()
D = self.copy()
nb = e.bit_length()
# nb=curve.r.bit_length()
for i in range(nb - 2, -1, -1):
b = big.bit(e, i)
R = R1.copy()
R.dadd(R0, D)
if b == 1:
R0, R1 = R1, R0
R1 = R.copy()
R0.dbl()
if b == 1:
R0, R1 = R1, R0
R = R0.copy()
else:
b = other
b3 = 3 * b
k = b3.bit_length()
# k=curve.r.bit_length()+2;
mself = -self
for i in range(k - 1, 0, -1):
R.dbl()
if big.bit(b3, i) == 1 and big.bit(b, i) == 0:
R.add(self)
if big.bit(b3, i) == 0 and big.bit(b, i) == 1:
R.add(mself)
return R
def __str__(self): # pretty print
W = self.copy()
if W.isinf():
return "infinity"
W.affine()
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
return "(%x)" % (W.x.int())
return "(%x,%x)" % (W.x.int(), W.y.int())
# convert from and to an array of bytes
def fromBytes(self, W):
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
x = big.from_bytes(W[0:curve.EFS])
return self.set(x)
t = W[0] # ord(W[0])
sp1 = curve.EFS + 1 # splits
sp2 = sp1 + curve.EFS
x = big.from_bytes(W[1:sp1])
if t == 4:
y = big.from_bytes(W[sp1:sp2])
return self.setxy(x, y)
else:
if t == 2:
return self.set(x, 0)
if t == 3:
return self.set(x, 1)
self.inf()
return False
# Can be compressed to just x
def toBytes(self, compress):
FS = curve.EFS
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
PK = bytearray(FS)
#PK[0] = 6
x = self.get()
W = big.to_bytes(x)
for i in range(0, FS):
PK[i] = W[i]
return PK
if compress:
PK = bytearray(FS + 1)
x, b = self.getxs()
if b == 0:
PK[0] = 2
else:
PK[0] = 3
W = big.to_bytes(x)
for i in range(0, FS):
PK[1 + i] = W[i]
else:
PK = bytearray(2 * FS + 1)
x, y = self.get()
PK[0] = 4
W = big.to_bytes(x)
for i in range(0, FS):
PK[1 + i] = W[i]
W = big.to_bytes(y)
for i in range(0, FS):
PK[1 + i + FS] = W[i]
return PK
def zero():
return Fp12(Fp4(Fp2(Fp(0))))
def dbl(self):
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
if ECp.A.iszero():
t0 = self.y.copy()
t0 = t0 * t0
t1 = self.y.copy()
t1 = t1 * self.z
t2 = self.z.copy()
t2 = t2 * t2
self.z = t0 + t0
self.z += self.z
self.z += self.z
t2 *= (ECp.B + ECp.B + ECp.B)
x3 = t2 * self.z
y3 = t0 + t2
self.z *= t1
t1 = t2 + t2
t2 += t1
t0 -= t2
y3 *= t0
y3 += x3
t1 = self.x * self.y
self.x = t0
self.x *= t1
self.x += self.x
self.y = y3
else:
t0 = self.x.copy()
t1 = self.y.copy()
t2 = self.z.copy()
t3 = self.x.copy()
z3 = self.z.copy()
#y3 = Fp(0)
#x3 = Fp(0)
b = ECp.B
t0 *= t0
t1 *= t1
t2 *= t2
t3 *= self.y
t3 += t3
z3 *= self.x
z3 += z3
y3 = t2 * b
y3 -= z3
x3 = y3 + y3
y3 += x3
x3 = t1 - y3
y3 += t1
y3 *= x3
x3 *= t3
t3 = t2 + t2
t2 += t3
z3 *= b
z3 -= t2
z3 -= t0
t3 = z3 + z3
z3 += t3
t3 = t0 + t0
t0 += t3
t0 -= t2
t0 *= z3
y3 += t0
t0 = self.y * self.z
t0 += t0
z3 *= t0
x3 -= z3
t0 += t0
t1 += t1
z3 = t0 * t1
self.x = x3
self.y = y3
self.z = z3
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
C = self.x.copy()
D = self.y.copy()
H = self.z.copy()
#J = Fp(0)
self.x *= self.y
self.x += self.x
C *= C
D *= D
if ECp.A == Fp(-1):
C = -C
self.y = C + D
H *= H
H += H
self.z = self.y.copy()
J = self.y.copy()
J -= H
self.x *= J
C -= D
self.y *= C
self.z *= J
if curve.CurveType == MONTGOMERY:
A = self.x.copy()
B = self.x.copy()
#AA = Fp(0)
#BB = Fp(0)
#C = Fp(0)
A += self.z
AA = A * A
B -= self.z
BB = B * B
#C = AA
C = AA - BB
self.x = AA * BB
A = C * ((ECp.A + Fp(2)).div2().div2())
BB += A
self.z = BB * C
return self
def add(self, other):
if curve.CurveType == WEIERSTRASS:
if ECp.A.iszero():
b = (ECp.B + ECp.B + ECp.B)
t0 = self.x.copy()
t0 *= other.x
t1 = self.y.copy()
t1 *= other.y
t2 = self.z.copy()
t2 = t2 * other.z
t3 = self.x.copy()
t3 += self.y
t4 = other.x + other.y
t3 *= t4
t4 = t0 + t1
t3 -= t4
t4 = self.y + self.z
x3 = other.y + other.z
t4 *= x3
x3 = t1 + t2
t4 -= x3
x3 = self.x + self.z
y3 = other.x + other.z
x3 *= y3
y3 = t0 + t2
y3 = x3 - y3
x3 = t0 + t0
t0 += x3
t2 *= b
z3 = t1 + t2
t1 -= t2
y3 *= b
x3 = y3 * t4
t2 = t3 * t1
x3 = t2 - x3
y3 *= t0
t1 *= z3
y3 += t1
t0 *= t3
z3 *= t4
z3 += t0
self.x = x3
self.y = y3
self.z = z3
else:
t0 = self.x.copy()
t1 = self.y.copy()
t2 = self.z.copy()
t3 = self.x.copy()
t4 = other.x.copy()
#z3 = Fp(0)
y3 = other.x.copy()
x3 = other.y.copy()
b = ECp.B
t0 *= other.x
t1 *= other.y
t2 *= other.z
t3 += self.y
t4 += other.y
t3 *= t4
t4 = t0 + t1
t3 -= t4
t4 = self.y + self.z
x3 += other.z
t4 *= x3
x3 = t1 + t2
t4 -= x3
x3 = self.x + self.z
y3 += other.z
x3 *= y3
y3 = t0 + t2
y3 = x3 - y3
z3 = t2 * b
x3 = y3 - z3
z3 = x3 + x3
x3 += z3
z3 = t1 - x3
x3 += t1
y3 *= b
t1 = t2 + t2
t2 += t1
y3 -= t2
y3 -= t0
t1 = y3 + y3
y3 += t1
t1 = t0 + t0
t0 += t1
t0 -= t2
t1 = t4 * y3
t2 = t0 * y3
y3 = x3 * z3
y3 += t2
x3 *= t3
x3 -= t1
z3 *= t4
t1 = t3 * t0
z3 += t1
self.x = x3
self.y = y3
self.z = z3
if curve.CurveType == EDWARDS:
A = self.z.copy()
#B = Fp(0)
C = self.x.copy()
D = self.y.copy()
#E = Fp(0)
#F = Fp(0)
#G = Fp(0)
b = ECp.B
# print(self.z.int())
A *= (other.z)
B = A * A
C *= (other.x)
D *= (other.y)
# print(other.z.int())
E = C * D
E *= b
F = B - E
G = B + E
if (ECp.A == Fp(1)):
E = D - C
C += D
B = self.x + self.y
D = other.x + other.y
B *= D
B -= C
B *= F
self.x = A * B
if ECp.A == Fp(1):
C = E * G
if ECp.A == Fp(-1):
C *= G
self.y = A * C
self.z = F
self.z *= G
return self
def __init__(self):
self.x = Fp2()
self.y = Fp2(Fp(1))
self.z = Fp2()
def generator():
P = ECp2()
P.set(Fp2(Fp(curve.Pxa), Fp(curve.Pxb)), Fp2(Fp(curve.Pya), Fp(curve.Pyb)))
return P
class Fp2:
def __init__(self, a=None, b=None):
if b is None:
if a is None:
self.a = Fp(0)
self.b = Fp(0)
else:
self.a = a.copy()
self.b = Fp(0)
else:
self.a = a.copy()
self.b = b.copy()
def copy(self):
return copy.deepcopy(self)
def get(self):
return(self.a.int(), self.b.int())
def set(self, a, b):
self.a = Fp(a)
self.b = Fp(b)
return self
def __add__(self, other):
return Fp2(self.a + other.a, self.b + other.b)
def __iadd__(self, other):
self.a += other.a
self.b += other.b
return self
def __sub__(self, other):
return Fp2(self.a - other.a, self.b - other.b)
def __isub__(self, other):
self.a -= other.a
self.b -= other.b
return self
def __eq__(self, other):
return (self.a == other.a and self.b == other.b)
def __ne__(self, other):
return (self.a != other.a or self.b != other.b)
def conj(self):
return Fp2(self.a, -self.b)
def sqr(self):
newa = (self.a + self.b) * (self.a - self.b)
self.b *= self.a
self.b += self.b
self.a = newa.copy()
return self
def times_i(self):
return Fp2(-self.b,self.a)
def __imul__(self, other):
t1 = self.a * other.a
t2 = self.b * other.b
t3 = other.a + other.b
self.b += self.a
self.b *= t3
self.b -= t1
self.b -= t2
self.a = t1 - t2
return self
def __mul__(self, other):
R = self.copy()
if R == other:
R.sqr()
else:
R *= other
return R
def muli(self, other):
return Fp2(self.a.muli(other), self.b.muli(other))
def muls(self, other):
return Fp2(self.a * other, self.b * other)
def __neg__(self):
return Fp2(-self.a, -self.b)
def sign(self):
p1=self.a.int()&1
p2=self.b.int()&1
u=1 if self.a.iszero() else 0
p1^=(p1^p2)&u
return p1
def real(self):
return self.a
def imaginary(self):
return self.b
def iszero(self):
if self.a.iszero() and self.b.iszero():
return True
return False
def isone(self):
if self.a.isone() and self.b.iszero():
return True
return False
def rand(self):
r = Fp()
r.rand()
self.a = r.copy()
r.rand()
self.b = r.copy()
return self
def __str__(self): # pretty print
return "[%x,%x]" % (self.a.int(), self.b.int())
def mulQNR(self): # assume QNR=2^i+sqrt(-1)
return (self.times_i()+self.muli(1<<curve.QNRI))
def inverse(self):
w = self.conj()
c = self.a * self.a + self.b * self.b
c = c.inverse()
w.a *= c
w.b *= c
return w
def div2(self):
newa = self.a.div2()
newb = self.b.div2()
return Fp2(newa, newb)
def divQNR(self): # assume QNR=2^i+sqrt(-1)
z = Fp2(Fp(1<<curve.QNRI),Fp(1))
return self*z.inverse()
def pow(self, other):
z=other
r=Fp2(Fp(1))
w=self.copy()
while True :
bt=z&1
z >>= 1
if bt == 1:
r *= w
if z == 0 :
break
w.sqr()
return r.copy()
def qr(self):
w=self.conj()
w *= self
return Fp.qr(w.a)
def sqrt(self):
w1=self.b.copy()
w2=self.a.copy()
w1 *= w1
w2 *= w2
w1 += w2
w1=w1.sqrt()
w2=self.a.copy()
w2 += w1
w2 = w2.div2()
if w2.qr() != 1 :
w2=self.a.copy()
w2 -= w1
w2 = w2.div2()
w2=w2.sqrt()
self.a = w2.copy()
w2 += w2
w2 = w2.inverse()
self.b *= w2
def divQNR(self): # assume QNR=2^i+sqrt(-1)
z = Fp2(Fp(1<<curve.QNRI),Fp(1))
return self*z.inverse()
def qr(self):
w=self.conj()
w *= self
return Fp.qr(w.a)
def one():
return Fp12(Fp4(Fp2(Fp(1))))
def fromBytes(self, E):
FS = curve.EFS
a = Fp4(Fp2(Fp(big.from_bytes(E[0:FS])),
Fp(big.from_bytes(E[FS:2 * FS]))),
Fp2(Fp(big.from_bytes(E[2 * FS:3 * FS])),
Fp(big.from_bytes(E[3 * FS:4 * FS]))))
b = Fp4(Fp2(Fp(big.from_bytes(E[4 * FS:5 * FS])),
Fp(big.from_bytes(E[5 * FS:6 * FS]))),
Fp2(Fp(big.from_bytes(E[6 * FS:7 * FS])),
Fp(big.from_bytes(E[7 * FS:8 * FS]))))
c = Fp4(Fp2(Fp(big.from_bytes(E[8 * FS:9 * FS])),
Fp(big.from_bytes(E[9 * FS:10 * FS]))),
Fp2(Fp(big.from_bytes(E[10 * FS:11 * FS])),
Fp(big.from_bytes(E[11 * FS:12 * FS]))))
self.set(a, b, c)
def set(self, a, b):
self.a = Fp(a)
self.b = Fp(b)
return self
def powq(self):
X = Fp2(Fp(curve.Fra), Fp(curve.Frb))
X3 = X * X * X
return Fp4(self.a.conj(), self.b.conj() * X3)