def set_desktop_background(file):
se = app('System Events')
desktops = se.desktops.display_name.get()
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(file))
for d in desktops:
desk = se.desktops[d]
desk.picture.set(mactypes.File(file))
subprocess.check_call("killall Dock", shell=True)
def change_background(path):
"""
path = '/Users/zaijunwang/Pictures/screen/BulgariaPerseids.jpg'
:param path:
:return:
"""
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
def set_wallpaper(picpath):
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import win32api, win32con, win32gui
k = win32api.RegOpenKey(win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
'Control Panel\Desktop', 0,
win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS)
curpath = win32api.RegQueryValueEx(k, 'Wallpaper')[0]
if curpath == picpath:
pass
else:
# win32api.RegSetValueEx(k, "WallpaperStyle", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "2")#2 for tile,0 for center
# win32api.RegSetValueEx(k, "TileWallpaper", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "0")
win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER,
picpath, 1 + 2)
win32api.RegCloseKey(k)
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
from appscript import app, mactypes, its
se = app('System Events')
desktops = se.desktops.display_name.get()
# change wallpaper on all monitors
for d in desktops:
desk = se.desktops[its.display_name == d]
desk.picture.set(mactypes.File(picpath))
else:
curpath = commands.getstatusoutput(
'gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri')[1][1:-1]
if curpath == picpath:
pass
else:
commands.getstatusoutput(
'DISPLAY=:0 gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri "%s"'
% (picpath))
def change_desktops(default_file=None):
se = app('System Events')
desktops = se.desktops.display_name.get()
f = default_file if default_file is not None else './calendar.jpg'
for d in desktops:
desk = se.desktops[its.display_name == d]
desk.picture.set(mactypes.File(f))
def desktop_random():
global curr_bg
bg = random.choice(backgrounds)
while bg == curr_bg:
bg = random.choice(backgrounds)
curr_bg = bg
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(background_dir + bg))
def set_new(export_name,wallpaper_txt):
new_wallpaper = open(wallpaper_txt, "w+")
new_wallpaper.write(export_name)
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(export_name))
print("")
return print("* New wallpaper has been set")
def update_background(local_path, test=False):
"""
Update the System Background
Parameters
----------
local_path : str
The local save location of the image
:param test:
"""
local_path = abspath(local_path)
# print(local_path)
assert isinstance(local_path, str)
# print("Updating Background...", end='', flush=True)
this_system = system()
try:
if this_system == "Windows":
import ctypes
SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 0x14 #which command (20)
SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x2 #forces instant update
ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0,
local_path,
SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE)
# for ii in np.arange(100):
# ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(19, 0, 'Fit', SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE)
elif this_system == "Darwin":
from appscript import app, mactypes
try:
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(local_path))
except Exception as e:
if test:
pass
else:
raise e
elif this_system == "Linux":
import os
os.system(
"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-options 'scaled'"
)
os.system(
"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background primary-color 'black'"
)
os.system(
"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri {}"
.format(local_path))
else:
raise OSError("Operating System Not Supported")
# print("Success")
except Exception as e:
print("Failed")
raise e
#
# if self.params.is_debug():
# self.plot_stats()
return 0
def change_osx_background(filename):
from appscript import app, mactypes # use applescript modules
se = app('System Events') # fetch system events
desktops = se.desktops.display_name.get() # get all available displays
for d in desktops:
desk = se.desktops[d]
# set wallpaper for each display
desk.picture.set(mactypes.File(filename))
def set_wallpaper(image_file_with_path):
filepath = os.path.abspath(image_file_with_path)
try:
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(filepath))
return True
except Exception:
return False
def _set_wallpaper_mac(self, path):
try:
from appscript import app, mactypes
app("Finder").desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
except ImportError:
script = """/usr/bin/osascript<<END
tell application "Finder" to
set desktop picture to POSIX file "%s"
end tell
END"""
subprocess.Popen(script % path, shell=True)
def displayWallpaper(wallpaperPath):
path, dirs, files = os.walk(wallpaperPath).__next__()
fileName = wallpaperPath + random.choice(files)
## This works for ONE desktop
try:
from appscript import app, mactypes
finder = app('Finder')
finder.desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(fileName))
except:
print("unable to update wallpaper")
def setNew(export_name, wallpaper_txt):
new_wallpaper = open(wallpaper_txt, "w+")
if os.path.isfile(wallpaper_txt):
new_wallpaper.write(export_name)
time.sleep(2)
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(export_name))
else:
print("")
print("* An error occured in setNew function")
sys.exit()
def update_MacOs_wallpaper(wallpaper_file: str) -> None:
# app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(f'{DOWNLOAD_FOLDER}/{new_file_name}.jpg'))
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Set desktop wallpaper.')
# parser.add_argument('file', type=wallpaper_file, help='File to use as wallpaper.')
# args = parser.parse_args()
# f = args.file
se = app('System Events')
desktops = se.desktops.display_name.get()
for d in desktops:
desk = se.desktops[its.display_name == d]
desk.picture.set(mactypes.File(wallpaper_file))
return
def main(argv):
success = False
try:
logging.info('reading wallpaper index page')
page = read_url(WALLPAPER_INDEX_URL)
uri = WALLPAPER_URI_PATTERN.findall(page)[0]
url = WALLPAPER_URL_BASE + uri
filename = os.path.basename(uri)
logging.debug('wallpaper filename "%s"', filename)
path = os.path.join(WALLPAPER_CACHE, filename)
if not os.path.exists(path):
logging.debug('wallpaper not exists')
logging.info('reading wallpaper image data')
data = read_url(url)
logging.debug('checking wallpaper image data')
file_obj = StringIO(data)
image = Image.open(file_obj)
image.load()
logging.info('writing wallpaper image data')
write_file(path, data)
else:
logging.debug('wallpaper exists')
logging.info('changing wallpaper')
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
success = True
logging.info('all done')
except IOError:
logging.warn('network problem')
except IndexError:
logging.warn('wallpaper not found')
if not success:
filenames = os.listdir(WALLPAPER_CACHE)
filename = random.choice(filenames)
path = os.path.join(WALLPAPER_CACHE, filename)
logging.info('changing wallpaper from cache')
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
logging.info('all done')
def change_background(image_path: str):
os = platform.system().lower()
print(f'Setting background {image_path}')
try:
if 'darwin' in os: # macOS
from appscript import app, mactypes # load only for macOS
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(image_path))
elif 'linux' in os: # linux
command = f"gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri '{image_path}'"
subprocess.Popen(["/bin/bash", "-c", command])
else:
ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(20, 0, image_path, 3)
except Exception as e:
print(f'Failed to set background at path {image_path}\n', e)
def ChangeDesktop():
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth=token)
results = sp.current_user_playing_track()
print(results['item']['album']['images'][1]['url'])
url = results['item']['album']['images'][1]['url']
file = 'current_artwork' + str(datetime.now()) + '.jpg'
with open(file, 'wb') as f:
f.write(requests.get(url).content)
f.close()
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(file))
timepass.sleep(2)
os.remove(file)
def animate(folder):
l = list()
a = list()
for filename in os.listdir(folder):
path = (os.path.join(folder, filename))
if path.endswith('jpg'):
l.append(path)
f = sorted(l)
f = list(dict.fromkeys(f))
f.sort(key=natural_keys)
while True:
for ele in f:
print(ele)
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(ele))
time.sleep(.001)
def put(self, vfsFile, overwrite, LUID=None):
rid = FileDataProvider.FolderTwoWay.put(self, vfsFile, True, LUID)
#if the file was successfully transferred then set it
#as the wallpaper
if vfsFile.exists():
if WPTYPE == WPMAC:
print "SETTING BACKGROUND IMAGE"
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(
mactypes.File(vfsFile.get_local_uri()))
else:
self._client.set_string(
"/desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename",
vfsFile.get_local_uri())
return rid
def _set_wallpaper_mac(path):
"""Set wallpaper for mac desktop environment
Source:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1977694/change-desktop-background/21213504#21213504
"""
try:
app("Finder").desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
except ImportError:
script = """/usr/bin/osascript<<END
tell application "Finder" to
set desktop picture to POSIX file "%s"
end tell
END"""
subprocess.Popen(script % path, shell=True)
def change_mac_background(file_path):
"""
Change the background on Mac operating systems
"""
try:
from appscript import app, mactypes
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(file_path))
except ImportError:
import subprocess
SCRIPT = """
/usr/bin/osascript<<END
tell application "Finder" to
set desktop picture to POSIX file "%s"
end tell
END
"""
subprocess.Popen(SCRIPT % file_path, shell=True)
def set_new_wallpaper(image_name, current_wallpaper):
new_wallpaper = open(current_wallpaper, "w+")
new_wallpaper.write(image_name)
if HOST_OS == 'Darwin':
# Apple
from appscript import app, mactypes
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, image_name)))
elif HOST_OS == 'Windows':
# Windows
import ctypes
ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(20, 0, os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, image_name) , 3)
else:
error_handler("Unsupported OS")
new_wallpaper.close()
print("")
print(TermStyle.BOLD + TermStyle.OKGREEN + f"[+] New Wallpaper Set - {image_name}" + TermStyle.ENDC)
def change_background_image():
"""Changes desktop background to NASA POD pulled from API
Arguments: None
Usage: Currently only works on Macs. Ensure a valid API key is added.
"""
#Calculate current date and yesterday's date
now = datetime.now()
month = str(now.month)
day = str(now.day)
if (now.month < 10):
month = '0' + str(now.month)
if (now.day < 10):
day = '0' + str(now.day)
year = str(now.year)
timestamp = month + day + year
yesterday = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)
yesterday_month = str(yesterday.month)
yesterday_day = str(yesterday.day)
if (yesterday.month < 10):
yesterday_month = '0' + str(yesterday.month)
if (yesterday.day < 10):
yesterday_day = '0' + str(yesterday.day)
yesterday_year = str(yesterday.year)
yesterday_timestamp = yesterday_month + yesterday_day + yesterday_year
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
#Pull image url from NASA POD API
api_response = requests.get(
'https://api.nasa.gov/planetary/apod?api_key=' + API_KEY)
link = api_response.json()['hdurl']
urllib.request.urlretrieve(link, path + '/' + timestamp + '.jpg')
#Change desktop background to NASA image and remove previous image
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(
mactypes.File(path + '/' + timestamp + '.jpg'))
try:
os.remove(path + yesterday_timestamp + '.jpg')
except:
pass
def main():
print(len(sys.argv)) # Debug the arg by output to terminal
# Build the "today" URL variable
url = "https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbesespanol/"
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
today = datetime.datetime.now()
url += today.strftime("%Y/%m/%d/")
else:
url += sys.argv[1]
if url[-1] != "/":
url += "/"
print(url) # Debug the string by output to terminal
# Request URL, Open it, Read in data
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
respData = resp.read()
# Regex to find the comic graphic asset
if re.search(r"https://assets\.amuniversal[^\"]*", str(respData)):
comic = re.findall(r"https://assets\.amuniversal[^\"]*",
str(respData))[0]
else:
return 1
print(comic) # Debug the string of the comic found
# Grab asset and write to workstation
try:
os.remove("/tmp/liveComic.png")
except OSError:
pass
urlretrieve(comic, "/tmp/liveComic.png")
# Set wallpaper
app("Finder").desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File("/tmp/liveComic.png"))
return 0
def set_wallpaper_image(path):
"""
sets the desktop wallpaper
returns True on success
False on failure
"""
try:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import ctypes
ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(20, 0, path, 0)
else:
from appscript import app, mactypes
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
except:
return False
return True
def update_background(local_path):
"""
Update the System Background
Parameters
----------
local_path : str
The local save location of the image
"""
print("Updating Background...", end='', flush=True)
assert isinstance(local_path, str)
import platform
this_system = platform.system()
try:
if this_system == "Windows":
import ctypes
ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(20, 0, local_path, 0)
elif this_system == "Darwin":
from appscript import app, mactypes
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(local_path))
elif this_system == "Linux":
import os
os.system(
"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri {}".format(local_path))
else:
raise OSError("Operating System Not Supported")
print("Success")
except:
print("Failed")
raise
return 0
def change_desktop_wallpaper(imageAddress):
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(imageAddress))
os.system("Killall Dock")
def set_wallpaper(image):
desktop_env = get_desktop_environment()
if desktop_env in ['gnome', 'unity', 'cinnamon', 'pantheon']:
uri = 'file://%s' % image
try:
SCHEMA = 'org.gnome.desktop.background'
KEY = 'picture-uri'
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(SCHEMA)
gsettings.set_string(KEY, uri)
except:
args = [
'gsettings', 'set', 'org.gnome.desktop.background',
'picture-uri', uri
]
subprocess.Popen(args)
elif desktop_env == 'mate':
try: # MATE >= 1.6
args = [
'gsettings', 'set', 'org.mate.background', 'picture-filename',
'%s' % image
]
subprocess.Popen(args)
except: # MATE < 1.6
args = [
'mateconftool-2', '-t', 'string', '--set',
'/desktop/mate/background/picture_filename',
'%s' % image
]
subprocess.Popen(args)
elif desktop_env == 'gnome2':
args = [
'gconftool-2', '-t', 'string', '--set',
'/desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename',
'%s' % image
]
subprocess.Popen(args)
elif desktop_env == 'kde':
kde_script = dedent('''\
var Desktops = desktops();
for (i=0;i<Desktops.length;i++) {{
d = Desktops[i];
d.wallpaperPlugin = "org.kde.image";
d.currentConfigGroup = Array("Wallpaper",
"org.kde.image",
"General");
d.writeConfig("Image", "file://{}")
}}
''').format(image)
subprocess.Popen([
'dbus-send', '--session', '--dest=org.kde.plasmashell',
'--type=method_call', '/PlasmaShell',
'org.kde.PlasmaShell.evaluateScript',
'string:{}'.format(kde_script)
])
elif desktop_env in ['kde3', 'trinity']:
args = 'dcop kdesktop KBackgroundIface setWallpaper 0 "%s" 6' % image
subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'xfce4':
# XFCE4's image property is not image-path but last-image (What?)
# Only GNOME seems to have a sane wallpaper interface
# Update: the monitor id thing seems to be changed in
# XFCE 4.12 to just monitor0 instead of monitorVGA1 or something
# So now we need to do both.
list_of_properties_cmd = subprocess.Popen(
['bash -c "xfconf-query -R -l -c xfce4-desktop -p /backdrop"'],
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
list_of_properties, list_of_properties_err = list_of_properties_cmd.communicate(
)
list_of_properties = list_of_properties.decode('utf-8')
for i in list_of_properties.split('\n'):
if i.endswith('last-image'):
# The property given is a background property
subprocess.Popen([
'xfconf-query -c xfce4-desktop -p %s -s "%s"' % (i, image)
],
shell=True)
subprocess.Popen(['xfdesktop --reload'], shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'razor-qt':
desktop_conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
# Development version
desktop_conf_file = os.path.join(get_config_dir('razor'),
'desktop.conf')
if os.path.isfile(desktop_conf_file):
config_option = r'screens\1\desktops\1\wallpaper'
else:
desktop_conf_file = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),
'.razor/desktop.conf')
config_option = r'desktops\1\wallpaper'
desktop_conf.read(os.path.join(desktop_conf_file))
try:
if desktop_conf.has_option(
'razor', config_option): # only replacing a value
desktop_conf.set('razor', config_option, image)
with codecs.open(desktop_conf_file,
'w',
encoding='utf-8',
errors='replace') as f:
desktop_conf.write(f)
except:
pass
elif desktop_env in ['fluxbox', 'jwm', 'openbox', 'afterstep', 'i3']:
try:
args = ['feh', '--bg-scale', image]
subprocess.Popen(args)
except:
sys.stderr.write('Error: Failed to set wallpaper with feh!')
sys.stderr.write('Please make sre that You have feh installed.')
elif desktop_env == 'icewm':
args = ['icewmbg', image]
subprocess.Popen(args)
elif desktop_env == 'blackbox':
args = ['bsetbg', '-full', image]
subprocess.Popen(args)
elif desktop_env == 'lxde':
args = 'pcmanfm --set-wallpaper %s --wallpaper-mode=scaled' % image
subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'lxqt':
args = 'pcmanfm-qt --set-wallpaper %s --wallpaper-mode=scaled' % image
subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'windowmaker':
args = 'wmsetbg -s -u %s' % image
subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'enlightenment':
args = 'enlightenment_remote -desktop-bg-add 0 0 0 0 %s' % image
subprocess.Popen(args, shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'awesome':
with subprocess.Popen("awesome-client",
stdin=subprocess.PIPE) as awesome_client:
command = 'local gears = require("gears"); for s = 1, screen.count() do gears.wallpaper.maximized("%s", s, true); end;' % image
awesome_client.communicate(input=bytes(command, 'UTF-8'))
elif desktop_env == 'windows':
WIN_SCRIPT = '''reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d %s /f
rundll32.exe user32.dll,UpdatePerUserSystemParameters
''' % image
win_script_file = open(
os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser('~/.weatherdesk_script.bat')),
'w')
win_script_file.write(WIN_SCRIPT)
win_script_file.close()
subprocess.Popen(
[os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser('~/.weatherdesk_script.bat'))],
shell=True)
elif desktop_env == 'mac':
try:
from appscript import app, mactypes
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(image))
except ImportError:
OSX_SCRIPT = '''tell application "System Events"
set desktopCount to count of desktops
repeat with desktopNumber from 1 to desktopCount
tell desktop desktopNumber
set picture to POSIX file "%s"
end tell
end repeat
end tell
''' % image
osx_script_file = open(
os.path.expanduser('~/.weatherdesk_script.AppleScript'), 'w')
osx_script_file.truncate()
osx_script_file = open(
os.path.expanduser('~/.weatherdesk_script.AppleScript'), 'w')
osx_script_file.truncate()
osx_script_file.write(OSX_SCRIPT)
osx_script_file.close()
subprocess.Popen([
'/usr/bin/osascript',
os.path.abspath(
os.path.expanduser('~/.weatherdesk_script.AppleScript'))
])
else:
sys.stderr.write(
'Error: Failed to set wallpaper. (Desktop not supported)')
return False
return True
def change_desktop_background(self):
while(True):
path = f'{self.sysRoot}/Desktop/background.jpg'
# Access mac for funcionality eg, changing dekstop wallpaper
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path))
time.sleep(10)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from appscript import app, mactypes
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(
mactypes.File('/Users/gaoqiang/Desktop/boom/1.jpg'))
def changeWallpaper(filename):
app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(filename))
