Esempio n. 1
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    def __init__(self, data):
        super(NailgunBuildImage, self).__init__(data)
        self._image_scheme = objects.ImageScheme()
        self._partition_scheme = objects.PartitionScheme()

        self.parse_schemes()
        self._operating_system = self.parse_operating_system()
Esempio n. 2
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    def parse_partition_scheme(self):
        partition_scheme = objects.PartitionScheme()

        for obj in ('lv', 'pv', 'fs', 'vg', 'md', 'parted'):
            attr = '{0}s'.format(obj)
            parse_method = getattr(self, 'parse_{0}_data'.format(obj))
            raw = self.partition_data.get(attr, {})
            setattr(partition_scheme, attr, parse_method(raw))

        return partition_scheme
Esempio n. 3
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 def setUp(self):
     self.mxn = mixins.MountableMixin()
     self.mxn.driver = mock.MagicMock(spec=nailgun.Nailgun)
     self.mxn.driver.partition_scheme = objects.PartitionScheme()
Esempio n. 4
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    def _get_hw_partition_schema(self):
        """Reads disks/partitions from underlying hardware.

        Does not rely on deploy_config
        """
        # NOTE(lobur): Only disks/partitions currently supported.
        # No vgs/volumes
        LOG.debug('--- Reading HW partition scheme from the node ---')
        partition_schema = objects.PartitionScheme()

        disk_infos = [pu.info(disk['name']) for disk in self.hu_disks]
        fstab = self._find_hw_fstab()

        LOG.debug('Scanning all disks on the node')
        for disk_info in disk_infos:
            parted = partition_schema.add_parted(
                name=disk_info['generic']['dev'],
                label=disk_info['generic']['table'],
                install_bootloader=disk_info['generic']['has_bootloader'])

            LOG.debug('Scanning all partitions on disk %s ' %
                      disk_info['generic']['dev'])

            for part in disk_info['parts']:
                if part.get('fstype', '') == 'free':
                    LOG.debug('Skipping a free partition at:'
                              'begin=%s, end=%s' %
                              (part.get('begin'), part.get('end')))
                    continue

                LOG.debug('Adding partition: '
                          'name=%s size=%s to hw schema' %
                          (part.get('disk_dev'), part.get('size')))

                # NOTE(lobur): avoid use of parted.add_partition to omit
                # counting logic; use real data instead.
                partition = objects.Partition(name=part.get('name'),
                                              count=part.get('num'),
                                              device=part.get('disk_dev'),
                                              begin=part.get('begin'),
                                              end=part.get('end'),
                                              partition_type=part.get('type'),
                                              flags=part.get('flags'))
                parted.partitions.append(partition)

                mnt_point = self._get_mount_point_from_fstab(
                    fstab, part['uuid'])
                if mnt_point:
                    LOG.debug(
                        'Adding filesystem: '
                        'device=%s fs_type=%s mount_point=%s '
                        'to hw schema' %
                        (part.get('name'), part.get('fstype'), mnt_point))
                    partition_schema.add_fs(device=part.get('name'),
                                            mount=mnt_point,
                                            fs_type=part.get('fstype', ''))
                else:
                    LOG.warning("Not adding %s filesystem to hw_schema because"
                                " it has no mount point in fstab" %
                                part.get('name'))

        return partition_schema
Esempio n. 5
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    def _get_partition_scheme(self):
        """Reads disk/partitions volumes/vgs from given deploy_config

        Translating different ids (name, path, scsi) to name via
        scanning/comparing the underlying node hardware.
        """
        LOG.debug('--- Preparing partition scheme ---')
        # TODO(oberezovskyi): make validator work
        data = self._partition_data()
        ks_spaces_validator.validate(data, 'ironic')
        data = convert_size(data)
        partition_schema = objects.PartitionScheme()

        multiboot_installed = False

        LOG.debug('Looping over all disks in provision data')
        for disk in self._ks_disks:
            # # skipping disk if there are no volumes with size >0
            # # to be allocated on it which are not boot partitions
            if all((v["size"] <= 0 for v in disk["volumes"]
                    if v.get("mount") != "/boot")):
                continue

            LOG.debug('Processing disk type:%s id:%s' %
                      (disk['id']['type'], disk['id']['value']))
            LOG.debug('Adding gpt table on disk type:%s id:%s' %
                      (disk['id']['type'], disk['id']['value']))

            parted = partition_schema.add_parted(name=self._disk_dev(disk),
                                                 label='gpt',
                                                 disk_size=disk['size'])

            # TODO(lobur): do not add partitions implicitly, they may fail
            # partition verification
            parted.add_partition(size=DEFAULT_GRUB_SIZE, flags=['bios_grub'])

            if self.is_multiboot and not multiboot_installed:
                multiboot_installed = True
                multiboot_partition = parted.add_partition(size=100)
                partition_schema.add_fs(device=multiboot_partition.name,
                                        mount='multiboot',
                                        fs_type='ext4',
                                        fstab_enabled=False,
                                        os_id=[])

            LOG.debug('Looping over all volumes on disk type:%s id:%s' %
                      (disk['id']['type'], disk['id']['value']))
            for volume in disk['volumes']:
                LOG.debug('Processing volume: '
                          'name=%s type=%s size=%s mount=%s vg=%s '
                          'keep_data=%s' %
                          (volume.get('name'), volume.get('type'),
                           volume.get('size'), volume.get('mount'),
                           volume.get('vg'), volume.get('keep_data')))

                if volume['size'] <= 0:
                    LOG.debug('Volume size is zero. Skipping.')
                    continue

                FUNC_MAP = {
                    'partition': self._process_partition,
                    'raid': self._process_raid,
                    'pv': self._process_pv
                }
                FUNC_MAP[volume['type']](volume, disk, parted,
                                         partition_schema)

        LOG.debug('Looping over all volume groups in provision data')

        for vg in self._ks_vgs:
            self._process_vg(vg, partition_schema)

        partition_schema.elevate_keep_data()
        return partition_schema
Esempio n. 6
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    def parse_partition_scheme(self):
        LOG.debug('--- Preparing partition scheme ---')
        data = self.partition_data()
        ks_spaces_validator.validate(data)
        partition_scheme = objects.PartitionScheme()

        ceph_osds = self._num_ceph_osds()
        journals_left = ceph_osds
        ceph_journals = self._num_ceph_journals()

        LOG.debug('Looping over all disks in provision data')
        for disk in self.ks_disks:
            # skipping disk if there are no volumes with size >0
            # to be allocated on it which are not boot partitions
            if all((v["size"] <= 0 for v in disk["volumes"]
                    if v["type"] != "boot" and v.get("mount") != "/boot")):
                continue
            LOG.debug('Processing disk %s' % disk['name'])
            LOG.debug('Adding gpt table on disk %s' % disk['name'])
            parted = partition_scheme.add_parted(name=self._disk_dev(disk),
                                                 label='gpt')
            if disk in self.boot_disks:
                # we install bootloader only on every suitable disk
                LOG.debug('Adding bootloader stage0 on disk %s' % disk['name'])
                parted.install_bootloader = True

                # legacy boot partition
                LOG.debug('Adding bios_grub partition on disk %s: size=24' %
                          disk['name'])
                parted.add_partition(size=24, flags=['bios_grub'])
                # uefi partition (for future use)
                LOG.debug('Adding UEFI partition on disk %s: size=200' %
                          disk['name'])
                parted.add_partition(size=200)

            LOG.debug('Looping over all volumes on disk %s' % disk['name'])
            for volume in disk['volumes']:
                LOG.debug('Processing volume: '
                          'name=%s type=%s size=%s mount=%s vg=%s' %
                          (volume.get('name'), volume.get('type'),
                           volume.get('size'), volume.get('mount'),
                           volume.get('vg')))
                if volume['size'] <= 0:
                    LOG.debug('Volume size is zero. Skipping.')
                    continue

                if volume.get('name') == 'cephjournal':
                    LOG.debug('Volume seems to be a CEPH journal volume. '
                              'Special procedure is supposed to be applied.')
                    # We need to allocate a journal partition for each ceph OSD
                    # Determine the number of journal partitions we need on
                    # each device
                    ratio = int(math.ceil(float(ceph_osds) / ceph_journals))

                    # No more than 10GB will be allocated to a single journal
                    # partition
                    size = volume["size"] / ratio
                    if size > 10240:
                        size = 10240

                    # This will attempt to evenly spread partitions across
                    # multiple devices e.g. 5 osds with 2 journal devices will
                    # create 3 partitions on the first device and 2 on the
                    # second
                    if ratio < journals_left:
                        end = ratio
                    else:
                        end = journals_left

                    for i in range(0, end):
                        journals_left -= 1
                        if volume['type'] == 'partition':
                            LOG.debug('Adding CEPH journal partition on '
                                      'disk %s: size=%s' %
                                      (disk['name'], size))
                            prt = parted.add_partition(size=size)
                            LOG.debug('Partition name: %s' % prt.name)
                            if 'partition_guid' in volume:
                                LOG.debug('Setting partition GUID: %s' %
                                          volume['partition_guid'])
                                prt.set_guid(volume['partition_guid'])
                    continue

                if volume['type'] in ('partition', 'pv', 'raid'):
                    if volume.get('mount') != '/boot':
                        LOG.debug('Adding partition on disk %s: size=%s' %
                                  (disk['name'], volume['size']))
                        prt = parted.add_partition(size=volume['size'],
                                                   keep_data=volume.get(
                                                       'keep_data', False))
                        LOG.debug('Partition name: %s' % prt.name)

                    elif volume.get('mount') == '/boot' \
                            and not self._boot_partition_done \
                            and disk in self.boot_disks:
                        LOG.debug(
                            'Adding /boot partition on disk %s: '
                            'size=%s', disk['name'], volume['size'])
                        prt = parted.add_partition(size=volume['size'],
                                                   keep_data=volume.get(
                                                       'keep_data', False))
                        LOG.debug('Partition name: %s', prt.name)
                        self._boot_partition_done = True
                    else:
                        LOG.debug(
                            'No need to create partition on disk %s. '
                            'Skipping.', disk['name'])
                        continue

                if volume['type'] == 'partition':
                    if 'partition_guid' in volume:
                        LOG.debug('Setting partition GUID: %s' %
                                  volume['partition_guid'])
                        prt.set_guid(volume['partition_guid'])

                    if 'mount' in volume and volume['mount'] != 'none':
                        LOG.debug('Adding file system on partition: '
                                  'mount=%s type=%s' %
                                  (volume['mount'],
                                   volume.get('file_system', 'xfs')))
                        partition_scheme.add_fs(
                            device=prt.name,
                            mount=volume['mount'],
                            fs_type=volume.get('file_system', 'xfs'),
                            fs_label=volume.get('disk_label'))
                        if volume['mount'] == '/boot' and not self._boot_done:
                            self._boot_done = True

                if volume['type'] == 'pv':
                    LOG.debug('Creating pv on partition: pv=%s vg=%s' %
                              (prt.name, volume['vg']))
                    lvm_meta_size = volume.get('lvm_meta_size', 64)
                    # The reason for that is to make sure that
                    # there will be enough space for creating logical volumes.
                    # Default lvm extension size is 4M. Nailgun volume
                    # manager does not care of it and if physical volume size
                    # is 4M * N + 3M and lvm metadata size is 4M * L then only
                    # 4M * (N-L) + 3M of space will be available for
                    # creating logical extensions. So only 4M * (N-L) of space
                    # will be available for logical volumes, while nailgun
                    # volume manager might reguire 4M * (N-L) + 3M
                    # logical volume. Besides, parted aligns partitions
                    # according to its own algorithm and actual partition might
                    # be a bit smaller than integer number of mebibytes.
                    if lvm_meta_size < 10:
                        raise errors.WrongPartitionSchemeError(
                            'Error while creating physical volume: '
                            'lvm metadata size is too small')
                    metadatasize = int(math.floor((lvm_meta_size - 8) / 2))
                    metadatacopies = 2
                    partition_scheme.vg_attach_by_name(
                        pvname=prt.name,
                        vgname=volume['vg'],
                        metadatasize=metadatasize,
                        metadatacopies=metadatacopies)

                if volume['type'] == 'raid':
                    if 'mount' in volume and \
                            volume['mount'] not in ('none', '/boot'):
                        LOG.debug('Attaching partition to RAID '
                                  'by its mount point %s' % volume['mount'])
                        metadata = 'default'
                        if self.have_grub1_by_default:
                            metadata = '0.90'
                        LOG.debug(
                            'Going to use MD metadata version {0}. '
                            'The version was guessed at the data has '
                            'been given about the operating system.'.format(
                                metadata))
                        partition_scheme.md_attach_by_mount(
                            device=prt.name,
                            mount=volume['mount'],
                            fs_type=volume.get('file_system', 'xfs'),
                            fs_label=volume.get('disk_label'),
                            metadata=metadata)

                    if 'mount' in volume and volume['mount'] == '/boot' and \
                            not self._boot_done:
                        LOG.debug('Adding file system on partition: '
                                  'mount=%s type=%s' %
                                  (volume['mount'],
                                   volume.get('file_system', 'ext2')))
                        partition_scheme.add_fs(
                            device=prt.name,
                            mount=volume['mount'],
                            fs_type=volume.get('file_system', 'ext2'),
                            fs_label=volume.get('disk_label'))
                        self._boot_done = True

            # this partition will be used to put there configdrive image
            if (partition_scheme.configdrive_device() is None
                    and CONF.prepare_configdrive
                    or os.path.isfile(CONF.config_drive_path)):
                LOG.debug('Adding configdrive partition on disk %s: size=20' %
                          disk['name'])
                parted.add_partition(size=20, configdrive=True)

        # checking if /boot is expected to be created
        if self._have_boot_partition(self.ks_disks) and \
                (not self._boot_partition_done or not self._boot_done):
            raise errors.WrongPartitionSchemeError(
                '/boot partition has not been created for some reasons')

        LOG.debug('Looping over all volume groups in provision data')
        for vg in self.ks_vgs:
            LOG.debug('Processing vg %s' % vg['id'])
            LOG.debug('Looping over all logical volumes in vg %s' % vg['id'])
            for volume in vg['volumes']:
                LOG.debug('Processing lv %s' % volume['name'])
                if volume['size'] <= 0:
                    LOG.debug('LogicalVolume size is zero. Skipping.')
                    continue

                if volume['type'] == 'lv':
                    LOG.debug('Adding lv to vg %s: name=%s, size=%s' %
                              (vg['id'], volume['name'], volume['size']))
                    lv = partition_scheme.add_lv(name=volume['name'],
                                                 vgname=vg['id'],
                                                 size=volume['size'])

                    if 'mount' in volume and volume['mount'] != 'none':
                        LOG.debug('Adding file system on lv: '
                                  'mount=%s type=%s' %
                                  (volume['mount'],
                                   volume.get('file_system', 'xfs')))
                        partition_scheme.add_fs(
                            device=lv.device_name,
                            mount=volume['mount'],
                            fs_type=volume.get('file_system', 'xfs'),
                            fs_label=volume.get('disk_label'))

        partition_scheme.elevate_keep_data()
        return partition_scheme
Esempio n. 7
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    def test_do_build_image(self, mock_umount_target, mock_mount_target,
                            mock_yaml_dump, mock_open, mock_shutil_move,
                            mock_os, mock_utils, mock_fu, mock_bu,
                            mock_set_apt_repos):

        loops = [objects.Loop(), objects.Loop()]
        self.mgr.driver._image_scheme = objects.ImageScheme([
            objects.Image('file:///fake/img.img.gz', loops[0], 'ext4', 'gzip'),
            objects.Image('file:///fake/img-boot.img.gz', loops[1], 'ext2',
                          'gzip')
        ])
        self.mgr.driver._partition_scheme = objects.PartitionScheme()
        self.mgr.driver.partition_scheme.add_fs(device=loops[0],
                                                mount='/',
                                                fs_type='ext4')
        self.mgr.driver.partition_scheme.add_fs(device=loops[1],
                                                mount='/boot',
                                                fs_type='ext2')
        self.mgr.driver.metadata_uri = 'file:///fake/img.yaml'
        self.mgr.driver._operating_system = objects.Ubuntu(
            repos=[
                objects.DEBRepo('ubuntu',
                                'http://fakeubuntu',
                                'trusty',
                                'fakesection',
                                priority=900),
                objects.DEBRepo('ubuntu_zero',
                                'http://fakeubuntu_zero',
                                'trusty',
                                'fakesection',
                                priority=None),
                objects.DEBRepo('mos',
                                'http://fakemos',
                                'mosX.Y',
                                'fakesection',
                                priority=1000)
            ],
            packages=['fakepackage1', 'fakepackage2'])
        self.mgr.driver.operating_system.proxies = objects.RepoProxies(
            proxies={'fake': 'fake'}, direct_repo_addr_list='fake_addr')
        self.mgr.driver.operating_system.minor = 4
        self.mgr.driver.operating_system.major = 14
        mock_os.path.exists.return_value = False
        mock_os.path.join.return_value = '/tmp/imgdir/proc'
        mock_os.path.basename.side_effect = ['img.img.gz', 'img-boot.img.gz']
        mock_bu.create_sparse_tmp_file.side_effect = \
            ['/tmp/img', '/tmp/img-boot']
        mock_bu.attach_file_to_free_loop_device.side_effect = [
            '/dev/loop0', '/dev/loop1'
        ]
        mock_bu.mkdtemp_smart.return_value = '/tmp/imgdir'
        getsize_side = [20, 2, 10, 1]
        mock_os.path.getsize.side_effect = getsize_side
        md5_side = [
            'fakemd5_raw', 'fakemd5_gzip', 'fakemd5_raw_boot',
            'fakemd5_gzip_boot'
        ]
        mock_utils.calculate_md5.side_effect = md5_side
        mock_bu.containerize.side_effect = ['/tmp/img.gz', '/tmp/img-boot.gz']
        mock_bu.stop_chrooted_processes.side_effect = [
            False, True, False, True
        ]
        metadata = {
            'os': {
                'name': 'Ubuntu',
                'major': 14,
                'minor': 4
            },
            'packages': self.mgr.driver.operating_system.packages
        }

        self.mgr.do_build_image()

        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('/fake/img.img.gz'),
            mock.call('/fake/img-boot.img.gz')
        ], mock_os.path.exists.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call(dir=CONF.image_build_dir,
                      suffix=CONF.image_build_suffix,
                      size=CONF.sparse_file_size)
        ] * 2, mock_bu.create_sparse_tmp_file.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('/tmp/img',
                      loop_device_major_number=CONF.loop_device_major_number,
                      max_loop_devices_count=CONF.max_loop_devices_count,
                      max_attempts=CONF.max_allowed_attempts_attach_image),
            mock.call('/tmp/img-boot',
                      loop_device_major_number=CONF.loop_device_major_number,
                      max_loop_devices_count=CONF.max_loop_devices_count,
                      max_attempts=CONF.max_allowed_attempts_attach_image)
        ], mock_bu.attach_file_to_free_loop_device.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call(
                fs_type='ext4', fs_options='', fs_label='', dev='/dev/loop0'),
            mock.call(
                fs_type='ext2', fs_options='', fs_label='', dev='/dev/loop1')
        ], mock_fu.make_fs.call_args_list)
        mock_bu.mkdtemp_smart.assert_called_once_with(CONF.image_build_dir,
                                                      CONF.image_build_suffix)
        mock_mount_target.assert_called_once_with('/tmp/imgdir',
                                                  treat_mtab=False,
                                                  pseudo=False)
        self.assertEqual([mock.call('/tmp/imgdir')] * 2,
                         mock_bu.suppress_services_start.call_args_list)
        mock_bu.run_debootstrap.assert_called_once_with(
            uri='http://fakeubuntu',
            suite='trusty',
            chroot='/tmp/imgdir',
            attempts=CONF.fetch_packages_attempts,
            proxies={'fake': 'fake'},
            direct_repo_addr='fake_addr')
        mock_bu.set_apt_get_env.assert_called_once_with()
        mock_bu.pre_apt_get.assert_called_once_with(
            '/tmp/imgdir',
            allow_unsigned_file=CONF.allow_unsigned_file,
            force_ipv4_file=CONF.force_ipv4_file,
            proxies={'fake': 'fake'},
            direct_repo_addr='fake_addr')
        driver_os = self.mgr.driver.operating_system
        mock_set_apt_repos.assert_called_with(
            '/tmp/imgdir',
            driver_os.repos,
            proxies=driver_os.proxies.proxies,
            direct_repo_addrs=driver_os.proxies.direct_repo_addr_list)

        mock_utils.makedirs_if_not_exists.assert_called_once_with(
            '/tmp/imgdir/proc')
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('tune2fs', '-O', '^has_journal', '/dev/loop0'),
            mock.call('tune2fs', '-O', 'has_journal', '/dev/loop0')
        ], mock_utils.execute.call_args_list)
        mock_fu.mount_bind.assert_called_once_with('/tmp/imgdir', '/proc')
        mock_bu.populate_basic_dev.assert_called_once_with('/tmp/imgdir')
        mock_bu.run_apt_get.assert_called_once_with(
            '/tmp/imgdir',
            packages=['fakepackage1', 'fakepackage2'],
            attempts=CONF.fetch_packages_attempts)
        mock_bu.do_post_inst.assert_called_once_with(
            '/tmp/imgdir',
            allow_unsigned_file=CONF.allow_unsigned_file,
            force_ipv4_file=CONF.force_ipv4_file)

        signal_calls = mock_bu.stop_chrooted_processes.call_args_list
        self.assertEqual(
            2 * [
                mock.call('/tmp/imgdir', signal=signal.SIGTERM),
                mock.call('/tmp/imgdir', signal=signal.SIGKILL)
            ], signal_calls)
        self.assertEqual([mock.call('/tmp/imgdir/proc')] * 2,
                         mock_fu.umount_fs.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([mock.call('/tmp/imgdir', pseudo=False)] * 2,
                         mock_umount_target.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([mock.call('/dev/loop0'),
                          mock.call('/dev/loop1')] * 2,
                         mock_bu.deattach_loop.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([mock.call('/tmp/img'),
                          mock.call('/tmp/img-boot')],
                         mock_bu.shrink_sparse_file.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('/tmp/img'),
            mock.call('/fake/img.img.gz'),
            mock.call('/tmp/img-boot'),
            mock.call('/fake/img-boot.img.gz')
        ], mock_os.path.getsize.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('/tmp/img', 20),
            mock.call('/fake/img.img.gz', 2),
            mock.call('/tmp/img-boot', 10),
            mock.call('/fake/img-boot.img.gz', 1)
        ], mock_utils.calculate_md5.call_args_list)
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('/tmp/img', 'gzip', chunk_size=CONF.data_chunk_size),
            mock.call('/tmp/img-boot', 'gzip', chunk_size=CONF.data_chunk_size)
        ], mock_bu.containerize.call_args_list)
        mock_open.assert_called_once_with('/fake/img.yaml',
                                          'wt',
                                          encoding='utf-8')
        self.assertEqual([
            mock.call('/tmp/img.gz', '/fake/img.img.gz'),
            mock.call('/tmp/img-boot.gz', '/fake/img-boot.img.gz')
        ], mock_shutil_move.call_args_list)

        for repo in self.mgr.driver.operating_system.repos:
            metadata.setdefault('repos', []).append({
                'type': 'deb',
                'name': repo.name,
                'uri': repo.uri,
                'suite': repo.suite,
                'section': repo.section,
                'priority': repo.priority,
                'meta': repo.meta
            })
        metadata['images'] = [{
            'raw_md5':
            md5_side[0],
            'raw_size':
            getsize_side[0],
            'raw_name':
            None,
            'container_name':
            os.path.basename(self.mgr.driver.image_scheme.images[0].uri.split(
                'file://', 1)[1]),
            'container_md5':
            md5_side[1],
            'container_size':
            getsize_side[1],
            'container':
            self.mgr.driver.image_scheme.images[0].container,
            'format':
            self.mgr.driver.image_scheme.images[0].format
        }, {
            'raw_md5':
            md5_side[2],
            'raw_size':
            getsize_side[2],
            'raw_name':
            None,
            'container_name':
            os.path.basename(self.mgr.driver.image_scheme.images[1].uri.split(
                'file://', 1)[1]),
            'container_md5':
            md5_side[3],
            'container_size':
            getsize_side[3],
            'container':
            self.mgr.driver.image_scheme.images[1].container,
            'format':
            self.mgr.driver.image_scheme.images[1].format
        }]
        mock_yaml_dump.assert_called_once_with(metadata, stream=mock_open())
 def setUp(self):
     super(TestPartitionScheme, self).setUp()
     self.p_scheme = objects.PartitionScheme()