def test_signature() -> None:
msg = "test message".encode()
wif, addr = bms.gen_keys()
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, bms_sig)
assert bms.verify(msg, addr, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig == bms.Sig.parse(bms_sig.serialize())
assert bms_sig == bms.Sig.parse(bms_sig.serialize().hex())
assert bms_sig == bms.Sig.b64decode(bms_sig.b64encode())
assert bms_sig == bms.Sig.b64decode(bms_sig.b64encode().encode("ascii"))
assert bms_sig == bms.sign(msg, wif.encode("ascii"))
# malleated signature
dsa_sig = dsa.Sig(bms_sig.dsa_sig.r,
bms_sig.dsa_sig.ec.n - bms_sig.dsa_sig.s)
# without updating rf verification will fail, even with lower_s=False
bms_sig = bms.Sig(bms_sig.rf, dsa_sig)
err_msg = "invalid p2pkh address: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, bms_sig, lower_s=False)
# update rf to satisfy above malleation
i = 1 if bms_sig.rf % 2 else -1
bms_sig = bms.Sig(bms_sig.rf + i, dsa_sig)
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, bms_sig, lower_s=False)
assert bms.verify(msg, addr, bms_sig, lower_s=False)
# anyway, with lower_s=True malleation does fail verification
err_msg = "not a low s"
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, bms_sig, lower_s=True)
# bms_sig taken from (Electrum and) Bitcoin Core
wif, addr = bms.gen_keys(
"5KMWWy2d3Mjc8LojNoj8Lcz9B1aWu8bRofUgGwQk959Dw5h2iyw")
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, bms_sig)
assert bms.verify(msg, addr, bms_sig)
exp_sig = "G/iew/NhHV9V9MdUEn/LFOftaTy1ivGPKPKyMlr8OSokNC755fAxpSThNRivwTNsyY9vPUDTRYBPc2cmGd5d4y4="
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, exp_sig)
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, exp_sig.encode("ascii"))
dsa_sig = dsa.Sig(bms_sig.dsa_sig.r, bms_sig.dsa_sig.s,
CURVES["secp256r1"])
err_msg = "invalid curve: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms_sig = bms.Sig(bms_sig.rf, dsa_sig)
def test_msgsign_p2pkh_2() -> None:
msg = "test message".encode()
# sigs are taken from (Electrum and) Bitcoin Core
wif = "Ky1XfDK2v6wHPazA6ECaD8UctEoShXdchgABjpU9GWGZDxVRDBMJ"
# compressed
address = "1DAag8qiPLHh6hMFVu9qJQm9ro1HtwuyK5"
exp_sig = "IFqUo4/sxBEFkfK8mZeeN56V13BqOc0D90oPBChF3gTqMXtNSCTN79UxC33kZ8Mi0cHy4zYCnQfCxTyLpMVXKeA="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif, address)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
wif = "5JDopdKaxz5bXVYXcAnfno6oeSL8dpipxtU1AhfKe3Z58X48srn"
# uncompressed
address = "19f7adDYqhHSJm2v7igFWZAqxXHj1vUa3T"
exp_sig = "HFqUo4/sxBEFkfK8mZeeN56V13BqOc0D90oPBChF3gTqMXtNSCTN79UxC33kZ8Mi0cHy4zYCnQfCxTyLpMVXKeA="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif, address)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
def test_msgsign_p2pkh() -> None:
msg = "test message".encode()
# sigs are taken from (Electrum and) Bitcoin Core
q = "ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb"
# uncompressed
wif1u = b58.wif_from_prv_key(q, "mainnet", False)
assert wif1u == "5KMWWy2d3Mjc8LojNoj8Lcz9B1aWu8bRofUgGwQk959Dw5h2iyw"
add1u = b58.p2pkh(wif1u)
assert add1u == "1HUBHMij46Hae75JPdWjeZ5Q7KaL7EFRSD"
bms_sig1u = bms.sign(msg, wif1u)
assert bms.verify(msg, add1u, bms_sig1u)
assert bms_sig1u.rf == 27
exp_sig1u = "G/iew/NhHV9V9MdUEn/LFOftaTy1ivGPKPKyMlr8OSokNC755fAxpSThNRivwTNsyY9vPUDTRYBPc2cmGd5d4y4="
assert bms_sig1u.b64encode() == exp_sig1u
# compressed
wif1c = b58.wif_from_prv_key(q, "mainnet", True)
assert wif1c == "L41XHGJA5QX43QRG3FEwPbqD5BYvy6WxUxqAMM9oQdHJ5FcRHcGk"
add1c = b58.p2pkh(wif1c)
assert add1c == "14dD6ygPi5WXdwwBTt1FBZK3aD8uDem1FY"
bms_sig1c = bms.sign(msg, wif1c)
assert bms.verify(msg, add1c, bms_sig1c)
assert bms_sig1c.rf == 31
exp_sig1c = "H/iew/NhHV9V9MdUEn/LFOftaTy1ivGPKPKyMlr8OSokNC755fAxpSThNRivwTNsyY9vPUDTRYBPc2cmGd5d4y4="
assert bms_sig1c.b64encode() == exp_sig1c
assert not bms.verify(msg, add1c, bms_sig1u)
assert not bms.verify(msg, add1u, bms_sig1c)
bms_sig = bms.Sig(bms_sig1c.rf + 1, bms_sig1c.dsa_sig)
assert not bms.verify(msg, add1c, bms_sig)
# malleate s
s = ec.n - bms_sig1c.dsa_sig.s
dsa_sig = dsa.Sig(bms_sig1c.dsa_sig.r, s, bms_sig1c.dsa_sig.ec)
# without updating rf verification will fail, even with lower_s=False
bms_sig = bms.Sig(bms_sig1c.rf, dsa_sig)
assert not bms.verify(msg, add1c, bms_sig, lower_s=False)
# update rf to satisfy above malleation
i = 1 if bms_sig1c.rf % 2 else -1
bms_sig = bms.Sig(bms_sig1c.rf + i, dsa_sig)
assert bms.verify(msg, add1c, bms_sig, lower_s=False)
# anyway, with lower_s=True malleation does fail verification
err_msg = "not a low s"
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, add1c, bms_sig, lower_s=True)
def test_vector_python_bitcoinlib() -> None:
"""Test python-bitcoinlib test vectors
https://github.com/petertodd/python-bitcoinlib/blob/master/bitcoin/tests/test_data/bms.json
"""
fname = "bms.json"
filename = path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "_data", fname)
with open(filename, "r") as file_:
test_vectors = json.load(file_)
for vector in test_vectors[:10]:
msg = vector["address"].encode()
# btclib self-consistency check
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, vector["wif"])
assert bms.verify(msg, vector["address"], bms_sig)
bms_sig_encoded = bms_sig.b64encode()
assert bms.verify(msg, vector["address"], bms_sig_encoded)
# Core/Electrum/btclib provide identical signature
# they use "low-s" canonical signature
assert bms_sig.dsa_sig.s < ec.n - bms_sig.dsa_sig.s
assert bms.verify(msg, vector["address"], bms_sig_encoded, lower_s=True)
# python-bitcoinlib provides a valid signature
# but does not respect low-s
assert bms.verify(msg, vector["address"], vector["signature"], lower_s=False)
# python-bitcoinlib has a signature different from Core/Electrum/btclib
assert bms_sig_encoded != vector["signature"]
# but the reason is not the low-s
# here's the malleated Core/Electrum/btclib signature
s = ec.n - bms_sig.dsa_sig.s
dsa_sig = dsa.Sig(bms_sig.dsa_sig.r, s, bms_sig.dsa_sig.ec)
# properly malleated fixing also rf
i = 1 if bms_sig.rf % 2 else -1
bms_sig_malleated = bms.Sig(bms_sig.rf + i, dsa_sig)
assert bms.verify(msg, vector["address"], bms_sig_malleated, lower_s=False)
bms_sig_encoded = bms_sig_malleated.b64encode()
assert bms.verify(msg, vector["address"], bms_sig_encoded, lower_s=False)
# the malleated signature is still not equal to the python-bitcoinlib one
assert bms_sig_encoded != vector["signature"]
# python-bitcoinlib does not use RFC6979 deterministic nonce
# as proved by different r compared to Core/Electrum/btclib
test_vector_sig = bms.Sig.b64decode(vector["signature"])
assert bms_sig.dsa_sig.r != test_vector_sig.dsa_sig.r
def test_segwit() -> None:
msg = "test".encode()
wif = "L4xAvhKR35zFcamyHME2ZHfhw5DEyeJvEMovQHQ7DttPTM8NLWCK"
b58_p2pkh = b58.p2pkh(wif)
b32_p2wpkh = b32.p2wpkh(wif)
b58_p2wpkh_p2sh = b58.p2wpkh_p2sh(wif)
# p2pkh base58 address (Core, Electrum, BIP137)
exp_sig = "IBFyn+h9m3pWYbB4fBFKlRzBD4eJKojgCIZSNdhLKKHPSV2/WkeV7R7IOI0dpo3uGAEpCz9eepXLrA5kF35MXuU="
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif) # no address: p2pkh assumed
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# p2wpkh-p2sh base58 address (Electrum)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, bms_sig)
# p2wpkh bech32 address (Electrum)
assert bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, bms_sig)
# p2wpkh-p2sh base58 address (BIP137)
# different first letter in bms_sig because of different rf
exp_sig = "JBFyn+h9m3pWYbB4fBFKlRzBD4eJKojgCIZSNdhLKKHPSV2/WkeV7R7IOI0dpo3uGAEpCz9eepXLrA5kF35MXuU="
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# p2wpkh bech32 address (BIP137)
# different first letter in bms_sig because of different rf
exp_sig = "KBFyn+h9m3pWYbB4fBFKlRzBD4eJKojgCIZSNdhLKKHPSV2/WkeV7R7IOI0dpo3uGAEpCz9eepXLrA5kF35MXuU="
assert bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif, b32_p2wpkh)
assert bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
print(
"\n3. Sign message with no address (i.e., with default compressed p2pkh address):"
)
sig1 = sign(msg, wif)
print(f"rf1: {sig1.rf}")
print(f" r1: {hex(sig1.dsa_sig.r).upper()}")
print(f" s1: {hex(sig1.dsa_sig.r).upper()}")
bsmsig1 = sig1.serialize()
print("4. Serialized signature:")
print(" bytes:", bsmsig1)
print("hex-string:", bsmsig1.hex().upper())
print("5. Verify signature")
print("Bitcoin Core p2pkh :", verify(msg, address1, sig1))
print("Electrum p2wpkh_p2sh:", verify(msg, address2, sig1))
print("Electrum p2wpkh :", verify(msg, address3, sig1))
print("\n3. Sign message with p2wpkh_p2sh address (BIP137):")
sig2 = sign(msg, wif, address2)
print(f"rf2: {sig2.rf}")
print(f" r2: {hex(sig2.dsa_sig.r).upper()}")
print(f" s2: {hex(sig2.dsa_sig.s).upper()}")
bsmsig2 = sig2.serialize()
print("4. Serialized signature:")
print(" bytes:", bsmsig2)
print("hex-string:", bsmsig2.hex().upper())
def test_exceptions() -> None:
msg = "test".encode()
wif = "KwELaABegYxcKApCb3kJR9ymecfZZskL9BzVUkQhsqFiUKftb4tu"
address = b58.p2pkh(wif)
exp_sig = "IHdKsFF1bUrapA8GMoQUbgI+Ad0ZXyX1c/yAZHmJn5hSNBi7J+TrI1615FG3g9JEOPGVvcfDWIFWrg2exLNtoVc="
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.Sig.b64decode(exp_sig)
err_msg = "not a p2wpkh address: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32.p2wsh(32 * b"\x00"), exp_sig)
err_msg = "invalid recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.Sig(26, bms_sig.dsa_sig)
exp_sig = "IHdKsFF1bUrapA8GMoQUbgI+Ad0ZXyX1c/yAZHmJn5hNBi7J+TrI1615FG3g9JEOPGVvcfDWIFWrg2exLoVc="
err_msg = "invalid decoded length: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, address, exp_sig)
assert not bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
exp_sig = "GpNLHqEKSzwXV+KwwBfQthQ848mn5qSkmGDXpqshDuPYJELOnSuRYGQQgBR4PpI+w2tJdD4v+hxElvAaUSqv2eU="
err_msg = "invalid recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, address, exp_sig)
assert not bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
exp_sig = "QpNLHqEKSzwXV+KwwBfQthQ848mn5qSkmGDXpqshDuPYJELOnSuRYGQQgBR4PpI+w2tJdD4v+hxElvAaUSqv2eU="
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, address, exp_sig)
assert not bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# compressed wif, uncompressed address
wif = "Ky1XfDK2v6wHPazA6ECaD8UctEoShXdchgABjpU9GWGZDxVRDBMJ"
address = "19f7adDYqhHSJm2v7igFWZAqxXHj1vUa3T"
err_msg = "mismatch between private key and address"
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif, address)
# uncompressed wif, compressed address
wif = "5JDopdKaxz5bXVYXcAnfno6oeSL8dpipxtU1AhfKe3Z58X48srn"
address = "1DAag8qiPLHh6hMFVu9qJQm9ro1HtwuyK5"
err_msg = "not a private or compressed public key for mainnet: "
# FIXME puzzling error message
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif, address)
msg = "test".encode()
wif = "L4xAvhKR35zFcamyHME2ZHfhw5DEyeJvEMovQHQ7DttPTM8NLWCK"
b58_p2pkh = b58.p2pkh(wif)
b32_p2wpkh = b32.p2wpkh(wif)
b58_p2wpkh_p2sh = b58.p2wpkh_p2sh(wif)
wif = "Ky1XfDK2v6wHPazA6ECaD8UctEoShXdchgABjpU9GWGZDxVRDBMJ"
err_msg = "mismatch between private key and address"
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2pkh)
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif, b32_p2wpkh)
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh)
# Invalid recovery flag (39) for base58 p2pkh address
exp_sig = "IHdKsFF1bUrapA8GMoQUbgI+Ad0ZXyX1c/yAZHmJn5hSNBi7J+TrI1615FG3g9JEOPGVvcfDWIFWrg2exLNtoVc="
bms_sig = bms.Sig.b64decode(exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.Sig(39, bms_sig.dsa_sig, check_validity=False)
sig_encoded = bms_sig.b64encode(check_validity=False)
err_msg = "invalid p2pkh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh, sig_encoded)
# Invalid recovery flag (35) for bech32 p2wpkh address
exp_sig = "IBFyn+h9m3pWYbB4fBFKlRzBD4eJKojgCIZSNdhLKKHPSV2/WkeV7R7IOI0dpo3uGAEpCz9eepXLrA5kF35MXuU="
bms_sig = bms.Sig.b64decode(exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.Sig(35, bms_sig.dsa_sig, check_validity=False)
err_msg = "invalid p2wpkh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, bms_sig)
def test_ledger() -> None:
"""Hybrid ECDSA Bitcoin message signature generated by Ledger"""
mnemonic = (
"barely sun snack this snack relief pipe attack disease boss enlist lawsuit"
)
# non-standard leading 31 in DER serialization
derivation_path = "m/1"
msg = b"\xfb\xa3\x1f\x8cd\x85\xe29#K\xb3{\xfd\xa7<?\x95oL\xee\x19\xb2'oh\xa7]\xd9A\xfeU\xd8"
dersig_hex_str = "3144022012ec0c174936c2a46dc657252340b2e6e6dd8c31dd059b6f9f33a90c21af2fba022030e6305b3ccf88009d419bf7651afcfcc0a30898b93ae9de9aa6ac03cf8ec56b"
# pub_key derivation
rprv = bip39.mxprv_from_mnemonic(mnemonic)
xprv = bip32.derive(rprv, derivation_path)
# the actual message being signed
magic_msg = magic_message(msg)
# save key_id and patch dersig
dersig = bytes.fromhex(dersig_hex_str)
key_id = dersig[0]
dsa_sig = dsa.Sig.parse(b"\x30" + dersig[1:])
# ECDSA signature verification of the patched dersig
dsa.assert_as_valid(magic_msg, xprv, dsa_sig)
assert dsa.verify(magic_msg, xprv, dsa_sig)
# compressed address
addr = b58.p2pkh(xprv)
# equivalent Bitcoin Message Signature
rec_flag = 27 + 4 + (key_id & 0x01)
bms_sig = bms.Sig(rec_flag, dsa_sig)
# Bitcoin Message Signature verification
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, addr, bms_sig)
assert bms.verify(msg, addr, bms_sig)
assert not bms.verify(magic_msg, addr, bms_sig)
bms.sign(msg, xprv)
# standard leading 30 in DER serialization
derivation_path = "m/0/0"
msg_str = "hello world".encode()
dersig_hex_str = "3045022100967dac3262b4686e89638c8219c5761017f05cd87a855edf034f4a3ec6b59d3d0220108a4ef9682b71a45979d8c75c393382d9ccb8eb561d73b8c5fc0b87a47e7d27"
# pub_key derivation
rprv = bip39.mxprv_from_mnemonic(mnemonic)
xprv = bip32.derive(rprv, derivation_path)
# the actual message being signed
magic_msg = magic_message(msg_str)
# save key_id and patch dersig
dersig = bytes.fromhex(dersig_hex_str)
key_id = dersig[0]
dsa_sig = dsa.Sig.parse(b"\x30" + dersig[1:])
# ECDSA signature verification of the patched dersig
dsa.assert_as_valid(magic_msg, xprv, dsa_sig, lower_s=True)
assert dsa.verify(magic_msg, xprv, dsa_sig)
# compressed address
addr = b58.p2pkh(xprv)
# equivalent Bitcoin Message Signature
rec_flag = 27 + 4 + (key_id & 0x01)
bms_sig = bms.Sig(rec_flag, dsa_sig)
# Bitcoin Message Signature verification
bms.assert_as_valid(msg_str, addr, bms_sig)
assert bms.verify(msg_str, addr, bms_sig)
assert not bms.verify(magic_msg, addr, bms_sig)
def test_sign_strippable_message() -> None:
wif = "Ky1XfDK2v6wHPazA6ECaD8UctEoShXdchgABjpU9GWGZDxVRDBMJ"
address = "1DAag8qiPLHh6hMFVu9qJQm9ro1HtwuyK5"
msg = "".encode()
exp_sig = "IFh0InGTy8lLCs03yoUIpJU6MUbi0La/4abhVxyKcCsoUiF3RM7lg51rCqyoOZ8Yt43h8LZrmj7nwwO3HIfesiw="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# Bitcoin Core exp_sig (Electrum does strip leading/trailing spaces)
msg = " ".encode()
exp_sig = "IEveV6CMmOk5lFP+oDbw8cir/OkhJn4S767wt+YwhzHnEYcFOb/uC6rrVmTtG3M43mzfObA0Nn1n9CRcv5IGyak="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# Bitcoin Core exp_sig (Electrum does strip leading/trailing spaces)
msg = " ".encode()
exp_sig = "H/QjF1V4fVI8IHX8ko0SIypmb0yxfaZLF0o56Cif9z8CX24n4petTxolH59pYVMvbTKQkGKpznSiPiQVn83eJF0="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
msg = "test".encode()
exp_sig = "IJUtN/2LZjh1Vx8Ekj9opnIKA6ohKhWB95PLT/3EFgLnOu9hTuYX4+tJJ60ZyddFMd6dgAYx15oP+jLw2NzgNUo="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# Bitcoin Core exp_sig (Electrum does strip leading/trailing spaces)
msg = " test ".encode()
exp_sig = "IA59z13/HBhvMMJtNwT6K7vJByE40lQUdqEMYhX2tnZSD+IGQIoBGE+1IYGCHCyqHvTvyGeqJTUx5ywb4StuX0s="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# Bitcoin Core exp_sig (Electrum does strip leading/trailing spaces)
msg = "test ".encode()
exp_sig = "IPp9l2w0LVYB4FYKBahs+k1/Oa08j+NTuzriDpPWnWQmfU0+UsJNLIPI8Q/gekrWPv6sDeYsFSG9VybUKDPGMuo="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
# Bitcoin Core exp_sig (Electrum does strip leading/trailing spaces)
msg = " test".encode()
exp_sig = "H1nGwD/kcMSmsYU6qihV2l2+Pa+7SPP9zyViZ59VER+QL9cJsIAtu1CuxfYDAVt3kgr4t3a/Es3PV82M6z0eQAo="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, wif)
assert bms.verify(msg, address, bms_sig)
assert bms_sig.b64encode() == exp_sig
def test_verify_p2pkh() -> None:
msg = "Hello, world!".encode()
address = "1FEz167JCVgBvhJBahpzmrsTNewhiwgWVG"
exp_sig = "G+WptuOvPCSswt/Ncm1upO4lPSCWbS2cpKariPmHvxX5eOJwgqmdEExMTKvaR0S3f1TXwggLn/m4CbI2jv0SCuM="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# https://github.com/stequald/bitcoin-bms.sign-message
msg = "test message".encode()
address = "14dD6ygPi5WXdwwBTt1FBZK3aD8uDem1FY"
exp_sig = "IPn9bbEdNUp6+bneZqE2YJbq9Hv5aNILq9E5eZoMSF3/fBX4zjeIN6fpXfGSGPrZyKfHQ/c/kTSP+NIwmyTzMfk="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# https://github.com/stequald/bitcoin-bms.sign-message
msg = "test message".encode()
address = "1HUBHMij46Hae75JPdWjeZ5Q7KaL7EFRSD"
exp_sig = "G0k+Nt1u5boTTUfLyj6x1T5flg1v9rUKGlhs/jPApaTWLHf3GVdAIOIHip6sVwXEuzQGPWIlS0VT+yryXiDaavw="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# https://github.com/petertodd/python-bitcoinlib/blob/master/bitcoin/tests/test_signmessage.py
address = "1F26pNMrywyZJdr22jErtKcjF8R3Ttt55G"
msg = address.encode()
exp_sig = "H85WKpqtNZDrajOnYDgUY+abh0KCAcOsAIOQwx2PftAbLEPRA7mzXA/CjXRxzz0MC225pR/hx02Vf2Ag2x33kU4="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# https://github.com/nanotube/supybot-bitcoin-marketmonitor/blob/master/GPG/local/bitcoinsig.py
msg = "test message".encode()
address = "16vqGo3KRKE9kTsTZxKoJKLzwZGTodK3ce"
exp_sig = "HPDs1TesA48a9up4QORIuub67VHBM37X66skAYz0Esg23gdfMuCTYDFORc6XGpKZ2/flJ2h/DUF569FJxGoVZ50="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig, lower_s=False)
msg = "test message 2".encode()
assert not bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
msg = (
"freenode:#bitcoin-otc:b42f7e7ea336db4109df6badc05c6b3ea8bfaa13575b51631c5178a7"
).encode()
address = "1GdKjTSg2eMyeVvPV5Nivo6kR8yP2GT7wF"
exp_sig = "GyMn9AdYeZIPWLVCiAblOOG18Qqy4fFaqjg5rjH6QT5tNiUXLS6T2o7iuWkV1gc4DbEWvyi8yJ8FvSkmEs3voWE="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
msg = "testtest".encode()
address = "1Hpj6xv9AzaaXjPPisQrdAD2tu84cnPv3f"
exp_sig = "INEJxQnSu6mwGnLs0E8eirl5g+0cAC9D5M7hALHD9sK0XQ66CH9mas06gNoIX7K1NKTLaj3MzVe8z3pt6apGJ34="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
msg = "testtest".encode()
address = "18uitB5ARAhyxmkN2Sa9TbEuoGN1he83BX"
exp_sig = "IMAtT1SjRyP6bz6vm5tKDTTTNYS6D8w2RQQyKD3VGPq2i2txGd2ar18L8/nvF1+kAMo5tNc4x0xAOGP0HRjKLjc="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig, lower_s=False)
msg = "testtest".encode()
address = "1LsPb3D1o1Z7CzEt1kv5QVxErfqzXxaZXv"
exp_sig = "H3I37ur48/fn52ZvWQT+Mj2wXL36gyjfaN5qcgfiVRTJb1eP1li/IacCQspYnUntiRv8r6GDfJYsdiQ5VzlG3As="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# leading space
exp_sig = " H3I37ur48/fn52ZvWQT+Mj2wXL36gyjfaN5qcgfiVRTJb1eP1li/IacCQspYnUntiRv8r6GDfJYsdiQ5VzlG3As="
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# trailing space
exp_sig = "H3I37ur48/fn52ZvWQT+Mj2wXL36gyjfaN5qcgfiVRTJb1eP1li/IacCQspYnUntiRv8r6GDfJYsdiQ5VzlG3As= "
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
# leading and trailing spaces
exp_sig = " H3I37ur48/fn52ZvWQT+Mj2wXL36gyjfaN5qcgfiVRTJb1eP1li/IacCQspYnUntiRv8r6GDfJYsdiQ5VzlG3As= "
assert bms.verify(msg, address, exp_sig)
def test_one_prv_key_multiple_addresses() -> None:
msg = "Paolo is afraid of ephemeral random numbers".encode()
# Compressed WIF
wif = "Kx45GeUBSMPReYQwgXiKhG9FzNXrnCeutJp4yjTd5kKxCitadm3C"
b58_p2pkh_compressed = b58.p2pkh(wif)
b58_p2wpkh_p2sh = b58.p2wpkh_p2sh(wif)
b32_p2wpkh = b32.p2wpkh(wif)
# sign with no address
sig1 = bms.sign(msg, wif)
# True for Bitcoin Core
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig1)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig1)
# True for Electrum p2wpkh_p2sh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig1)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig1)
# True for Electrum p2wpkh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig1)
assert bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig1)
# sign with p2pkh address
sig1 = bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2pkh_compressed)
# True for Bitcoin Core
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig1)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig1)
# True for Electrum p2wpkh_p2sh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig1)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig1)
# True for Electrum p2wpkh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig1)
assert bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig1)
assert sig1 == bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2pkh_compressed.encode("ascii"))
# sign with p2wpkh_p2sh address (BIP137)
sig2 = bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh)
# False for Bitcoin Core
err_msg = "invalid p2pkh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig2)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig2)
# True for BIP137 p2wpkh_p2sh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig2)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig2)
# False for BIP137 p2wpkh
err_msg = "invalid p2wpkh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig2)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig2)
assert sig2 == bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh.encode("ascii"))
# sign with p2wpkh address (BIP137)
sig3 = bms.sign(msg, wif, b32_p2wpkh)
# False for Bitcoin Core
err_msg = "invalid p2pkh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig3)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig3)
# False for BIP137 p2wpkh_p2sh
err_msg = "invalid p2wpkh-p2sh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig3)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig3)
# True for BIP137 p2wpkh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig3)
assert bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig3)
assert sig3 == bms.sign(msg, wif, b32_p2wpkh.encode("ascii"))
# uncompressed WIF / p2pkh address
q, network, _ = prv_keyinfo_from_prv_key(wif)
wif2 = b58.wif_from_prv_key(q, network, False)
b58_p2pkh_uncompressed = b58.p2pkh(wif2)
# sign with uncompressed p2pkh
sig4 = bms.sign(msg, wif2, b58_p2pkh_uncompressed)
# False for Bitcoin Core compressed p2pkh
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match="invalid p2pkh address: "):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig4)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig4)
# False for BIP137 p2wpkh_p2sh
err_msg = "invalid p2wpkh-p2sh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig4)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig4)
# False for BIP137 p2wpkh
err_msg = "invalid p2wpkh address recovery flag: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig4)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig4)
# True for Bitcoin Core uncompressed p2pkh
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_uncompressed, sig4)
assert bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_uncompressed, sig4)
assert sig4 == bms.sign(msg, wif2, b58_p2pkh_uncompressed.encode("ascii"))
# unrelated different wif
wif3 = "KwdMAjGmerYanjeui5SHS7JkmpZvVipYvB2LJGU1ZxJwYvP98617"
b58_p2pkh_compressed = b58.p2pkh(wif3)
b58_p2wpkh_p2sh = b58.p2wpkh_p2sh(wif3)
b32_p2wpkh = b32.p2wpkh(wif3)
# False for Bitcoin Core compressed p2pkh
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match="invalid p2pkh address: "):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig1)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2pkh_compressed, sig1)
# False for BIP137 p2wpkh_p2sh
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match="invalid p2wpkh-p2sh address: "):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig1)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b58_p2wpkh_p2sh, sig1)
# False for BIP137 p2wpkh
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match="invalid p2wpkh address: "):
bms.assert_as_valid(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig1)
assert not bms.verify(msg, b32_p2wpkh, sig1)
# FIXME: puzzling error message
err_msg = "not a private or compressed public key for mainnet: "
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif2, b58_p2pkh_compressed)
err_msg = "mismatch between private key and address"
with pytest.raises(BTClibValueError, match=err_msg):
bms.sign(msg, wif, b58_p2pkh_uncompressed)
print("valid ECDSA sig:", dsa_valid)
# ECSSA
print("\n ECSSA")
ssa_prv, ssa_pub = ssa.gen_keys()
print("prv", hex(ssa_prv))
print("pub", hex(ssa_pub))
ssa_sig = ssa.sign(msg, ssa_prv)
print("r:", hex(ssa_sig.r))
print("s:", hex(ssa_sig.s))
ssa_valid = ssa.verify(msg, ssa_pub, ssa_sig)
print("valid ECSSA sig:", ssa_valid)
# ECBMS
print("\n ECBMS")
bms_prv, bms_pub = bms.gen_keys()
print("prv", bms_prv)
print("pub", bms_pub)
bms_sig = bms.sign(msg, bms_prv)
print("rf:", hex(bms_sig.rf))
print("r:", hex(bms_sig.dsa_sig.r))
print("s:", hex(bms_sig.dsa_sig.r))
bms_valid = bms.verify(msg, bms_pub, bms_sig)
print("valid ECBMS sig:", bms_valid)
