def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.rx(2.0860175219836226).on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=15
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def test_density_matrix_copy():
sim = cirq.DensityMatrixSimulator()
q = cirq.LineQubit(0)
circuit = cirq.Circuit(cirq.H(q), cirq.H(q))
matrices = []
for step in sim.simulate_moment_steps(circuit):
matrices.append(step.density_matrix(copy=True))
assert all(np.isclose(np.trace(x), 1.0) for x in matrices)
for x, y in itertools.combinations(matrices, 2):
assert not np.shares_memory(x, y)
# If the density matrix is not copied, then applying second Hadamard
# causes old state to be modified.
matrices = []
traces = []
for step in sim.simulate_moment_steps(circuit):
matrices.append(step.density_matrix(copy=False))
traces.append(np.trace(step.density_matrix(copy=False)))
assert any(not np.isclose(np.trace(x), 1.0) for x in matrices)
assert all(np.isclose(x, 1.0) for x in traces)
assert all(not np.shares_memory(x, y)
for x, y in itertools.combinations(matrices, 2))
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=30
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[3])) # number=31
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=32
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=28
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[3])) # number=29
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=20
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=19
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=24
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=25
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=26
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[0])) # number=21
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=23
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[0])) # number=22
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def test_convert():
q0, q1 = cirq.LineQubit.range(2)
circuit = cirq.Circuit.from_ops(
cirq.X(q0),
cirq.Y(q1) ** 0.5,
cirq.Z(q0) ** -0.5,
cirq.Z(q1) ** 0,
cirq.H(q0),
)
c_orig = cirq.Circuit(circuit)
ConvertToSingleQubitCliffordGates().optimize_circuit(circuit)
assert all(isinstance(op.gate, cirq.SingleQubitCliffordGate)
for op in circuit.all_operations())
cirq.testing.assert_allclose_up_to_global_phase(circuit.unitary(),
c_orig.unitary(),
atol=1e-7)
cirq.testing.assert_has_diagram(circuit, """
0: ───X───────Z^-0.5───H───
1: ───Y^0.5───I────────────
""")
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=19
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=15
# circuit end
return c
def test_completes_weight_zero_billion_laughs():
circuit = cirq.quirk_url_to_circuit(
'https://algassert.com/quirk#circuit={'
'"cols":[["~z"]],'
'"gates":['
'{"id":"~a","circuit":{"cols":['
'["•"],["inputA2"],["setA"],["⊗","xpar"]]}},'
'{"id":"~b","circuit":{"cols":[["~a"],["~a"],["~a"],["~a"]]}},'
'{"id":"~c","circuit":{"cols":[["~b"],["~b"],["~b"],["~b"]]}},'
'{"id":"~d","circuit":{"cols":[["~c"],["~c"],["~c"],["~c"]]}},'
'{"id":"~e","circuit":{"cols":[["~d"],["~d"],["~d"],["~d"]]}},'
'{"id":"~f","circuit":{"cols":[["~e"],["~e"],["~e"],["~e"]]}},'
'{"id":"~g","circuit":{"cols":[["~f"],["~f"],["~f"],["~f"]]}},'
'{"id":"~h","circuit":{"cols":[["~g"],["~g"],["~g"],["~g"]]}},'
'{"id":"~i","circuit":{"cols":[["~h"],["~h"],["~h"],["~h"]]}},'
'{"id":"~j","circuit":{"cols":[["~i"],["~i"],["~i"],["~i"]]}},'
'{"id":"~k","circuit":{"cols":[["~j"],["~j"],["~j"],["~j"]]}},'
'{"id":"~l","circuit":{"cols":[["~k"],["~k"],["~k"],["~k"]]}},'
'{"id":"~m","circuit":{"cols":[["~l"],["~l"],["~l"],["~l"]]}},'
'{"id":"~n","circuit":{"cols":[["~m"],["~m"],["~m"],["~m"]]}},'
'{"id":"~o","circuit":{"cols":[["~n"],["~n"],["~n"],["~n"]]}},'
'{"id":"~p","circuit":{"cols":[["~o"],["~o"],["~o"],["~o"]]}},'
'{"id":"~q","circuit":{"cols":[["~p"],["~p"],["~p"],["~p"]]}},'
'{"id":"~r","circuit":{"cols":[["~q"],["~q"],["~q"],["~q"]]}},'
'{"id":"~s","circuit":{"cols":[["~r"],["~r"],["~r"],["~r"]]}},'
'{"id":"~t","circuit":{"cols":[["~s"],["~s"],["~s"],["~s"]]}},'
'{"id":"~u","circuit":{"cols":[["~t"],["~t"],["~t"],["~t"]]}},'
'{"id":"~v","circuit":{"cols":[["~u"],["~u"],["~u"],["~u"]]}},'
'{"id":"~w","circuit":{"cols":[["~v"],["~v"],["~v"],["~v"]]}},'
'{"id":"~x","circuit":{"cols":[["~w"],["~w"],["~w"],["~w"]]}},'
'{"id":"~y","circuit":{"cols":[["~x"],["~x"],["~x"],["~x"]]}},'
'{"id":"~z","circuit":{"cols":[["~y"],["~y"],["~y"],["~y"]]}}'
']}',
max_operation_count=0,
)
assert circuit == cirq.Circuit()
def test_measure_grouped_settings(with_circuit_sweep):
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(1)
(q, ) = qubits
tests = [
(cirq.KET_ZERO, cirq.Z, 1),
(cirq.KET_ONE, cirq.Z, -1),
(cirq.KET_PLUS, cirq.X, 1),
(cirq.KET_MINUS, cirq.X, -1),
(cirq.KET_IMAG, cirq.Y, 1),
(cirq.KET_MINUS_IMAG, cirq.Y, -1),
]
if with_circuit_sweep:
ss = cirq.Linspace('a', 0, 1, 12)
else:
ss = None
for init, obs, coef in tests:
setting = cw.InitObsSetting(
init_state=init(q),
observable=obs(q),
)
grouped_settings = {setting: [setting]}
circuit = cirq.Circuit(cirq.I.on_each(*qubits))
results = cw.measure_grouped_settings(
circuit=circuit,
grouped_settings=grouped_settings,
sampler=cirq.Simulator(),
stopping_criteria=cw.RepetitionsStoppingCriteria(1_000),
circuit_sweep=ss,
)
if with_circuit_sweep:
for result in results:
assert result.means() == [coef]
else:
(result, ) = results # one group
assert result.means() == [coef]
def test_prepare_gaussian_state(n_qubits,
conserves_particle_number,
occupied_orbitals,
initial_state,
atol=1e-5):
qubits = LineQubit.range(n_qubits)
if isinstance(initial_state, list):
initial_state = sum(1 << (n_qubits - 1 - i) for i in initial_state)
# Initialize a random quadratic Hamiltonian
quad_ham = random_quadratic_hamiltonian(n_qubits,
conserves_particle_number,
real=False)
quad_ham_sparse = get_sparse_operator(quad_ham)
# Compute the energy of the desired state
if occupied_orbitals is None:
energy = quad_ham.ground_energy()
else:
orbital_energies, _, constant = (
quad_ham.diagonalizing_bogoliubov_transform())
energy = sum(orbital_energies[i] for i in occupied_orbitals) + constant
# Get the state using a circuit simulation
circuit = cirq.Circuit(
prepare_gaussian_state(qubits,
quad_ham,
occupied_orbitals,
initial_state=initial_state))
state = circuit.final_wavefunction(initial_state)
# Check that the result is an eigenstate with the correct eigenvalue
numpy.testing.assert_allclose(quad_ham_sparse.dot(state),
energy * state,
atol=atol)
def test_quadratic_fermionic_simulation_gate_unitary(weights, exponent):
generator = np.zeros((4, 4), dtype=np.complex128)
# w0 |10><01| + h.c.
generator[2, 1] = weights[0]
generator[1, 2] = weights[0].conjugate()
# w1 |11><11|
generator[3, 3] = weights[1]
expected_unitary = la.expm(-1j * exponent * generator)
gate = openfermion.QuadraticFermionicSimulationGate(weights,
exponent=exponent)
actual_unitary = cirq.unitary(gate)
assert np.allclose(expected_unitary, actual_unitary)
symbolic_gate = (openfermion.QuadraticFermionicSimulationGate(
(sympy.Symbol('w0'), sympy.Symbol('w1')), exponent=sympy.Symbol('t')))
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(2)
circuit = cirq.Circuit(symbolic_gate._decompose_(qubits))
resolver = {'w0': weights[0], 'w1': weights[1], 't': exponent}
resolved_circuit = cirq.resolve_parameters(circuit, resolver)
decomp_unitary = resolved_circuit.unitary(qubit_order=qubits)
assert np.allclose(expected_unitary, decomp_unitary)
def single_gate_ops(
target_qubits: List[cirq.GridQubit],
matrix: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[cirq.OP_TREE, List[cirq.GridQubit]]:
circs = []
circs2 = []
circs.append(([], []))
circs2.append(([], []))
first = True
for i, circ in enumerate(circs):
list, ancilla = circs2[i]
unit = cirq.unitary(cirq.Circuit(list))
if first:
#print(matrix)
first = False
if np.allclose(matrix, unit, atol=0.00001):
return circ
a = target_qubits[0]
for gate in [cirq.X, cirq.Y, cirq.Z]:
if np.allclose(matrix, (cirq.unitary(gate)), atol=0.00001):
return [gate(a)], []
for gate in [cirq.H]: #,cirq.Y,cirq.Z]:
if np.allclose(matrix, (cirq.unitary(gate)), atol=0.00001):
return [cirq.Z(a), cirq.Y(a)**0.5], []
for gate in [cirq.S]: #,cirq.Y,cirq.Z]:
if np.allclose(matrix, (cirq.unitary(gate)), atol=0.00001):
return [cirq.Z(a)**0.5], []
for gate in [cirq.T]: #,cirq.Y,cirq.Z]:
if np.allclose(matrix, (cirq.unitary(gate)), atol=0.00001):
return [cirq.Z(a)**0.25], []
return NotImplemented, []
def test_sampler_sample_sweep():
a = cirq.LineQubit(0)
t = sympy.Symbol('t')
sampler = cirq.Simulator()
circuit = cirq.Circuit(cirq.X(a) ** t, cirq.measure(a, key='out'))
results = sampler.sample(circuit, repetitions=3, params=cirq.Linspace('t', 0, 2, 3))
pd.testing.assert_frame_equal(
results,
pd.DataFrame(
columns=['t', 'out'],
index=[0, 1, 2] * 3,
data=[
[0.0, 0],
[0.0, 0],
[0.0, 0],
[1.0, 1],
[1.0, 1],
[1.0, 1],
[2.0, 0],
[2.0, 0],
[2.0, 0],
],
),
)
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.rx(-1.6619025137490007).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=19
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=20
c.append(cirq.rx(-0.0785398163397449).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=11
# circuit end
return c
def generate_cirq(self):
import cirq
self.cirq_circuits_list=[]
print("Creating Cirq circuit list...")
self.logfile.write("Creating Cirq circuit list...")
for circuit in self.circuits_list:
c=cirq.Circuit()
qubit_list=cirq.LineQubit.range(self.num_qubits)
gate_list=[]
for gate in circuit.gates:
if gate.name in "H":
gate_list.append(cirq.H(qubit_list[gate.qubits[0]]))
elif gate.name in "RZ":
gate_list.append(cirq.rz(gate.angles[0])(qubit_list[gate.qubits[0]]))
elif gate.name in "RX":
gate_list.append(cirq.rx(gate.angles[0])(qubit_list[gate.qubits[0]]))
elif gate.name in "CNOT":
gate_list.append(cirq.CNOT(qubit_list[gate.qubits[0]],qubit_list[gate.qubits[1]]))
for i in range(self.num_qubits):
gate_list.append(cirq.measure(qubit_list[i]))
c.append(gate_list,strategy=cirq.InsertStrategy.EARLIEST)
self.cirq_circuits_list.append(c)
print("Successfully created Cirq circuit list")
self.logfile.write("Successfully created Cirq circuit list")
def test_text_diagrams():
a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
circuit = cirq.Circuit(cirq.X(a), cirq.Y(a), cirq.Z(a),
cirq.Z(a)**sympy.Symbol('x'),
cirq.rx(sympy.Symbol('x')).on(a), cirq.CZ(a, b),
cirq.CNOT(a, b), cirq.CNOT(b, a),
cirq.H(a)**0.5, cirq.I(a),
cirq.IdentityGate(2)(a, b))
cirq.testing.assert_has_diagram(
circuit, """
a: ───X───Y───Z───Z^x───Rx(x)───@───@───X───H^0.5───I───I───
│ │ │ │
b: ─────────────────────────────@───X───@───────────────I───
""")
cirq.testing.assert_has_diagram(circuit,
"""
a: ---X---Y---Z---Z^x---Rx(x)---@---@---X---H^0.5---I---I---
| | | |
b: -----------------------------@---X---@---------------I---
""",
use_unicode_characters=False)
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.rx(-0.09738937226128368).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def test_cubic_fermionic_simulation_gate_text_diagram():
gate = openfermion.CubicFermionicSimulationGate((1, 1, 1))
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(5)
circuit = cirq.Circuit([gate(*qubits[:3]), gate(*qubits[2:5])])
assert super(type(gate), gate).wire_symbol(False) == type(gate).__name__
assert (super(type(gate), gate)._diagram_exponent(
cirq.CircuitDiagramInfoArgs.UNINFORMED_DEFAULT) == gate._exponent)
expected_text_diagram = """
0: ───↕↓↑(1, 1, 1)──────────────────
│
1: ───↕↓↑───────────────────────────
│
2: ───↕↓↑────────────↕↓↑(1, 1, 1)───
│
3: ──────────────────↕↓↑────────────
│
4: ──────────────────↕↓↑────────────
""".strip()
cirq.testing.assert_has_diagram(circuit, expected_text_diagram)
expected_text_diagram = """
0: ---na*a(1, 1, 1)-------------------
|
1: ---na*a----------------------------
|
2: ---na*a------------na*a(1, 1, 1)---
|
3: -------------------na*a------------
|
4: -------------------na*a------------
""".strip()
cirq.testing.assert_has_diagram(circuit,
expected_text_diagram,
use_unicode_characters=False)
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.rx(-0.09738937226128368).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=30
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[1])) # number=31
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=32
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=19
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=20
c.append(cirq.rx(-0.6000441968356504).on(input_qubit[1])) # number=28
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=21
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=22
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=23
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=29
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=24
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[1])) # number=26
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.rx(-2.42845112122491).on(input_qubit[1])) # number=25
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.rx(-1.9069467407290044).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=20
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=21
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=27
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.rx(0.13823007675795101).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=24
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.rx(-1.9352210746113125).on(input_qubit[3])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=28
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[2])) # number=29
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=30
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[1])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=19
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.Z.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=23
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=25
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=26
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def make_simon_circuit(first_qubits, second_qubits, oracle):
circuit = cirq.Circuit()
#Apply the first set of Hadamard gates
for i in range(0, number_qubits):
circuit.append(cirq.H.on(first_qubits[i]))
#Apply the oracle
circuit.append(oracle)
#Apply the second set of Hadamard gates
for i in range(0, number_qubits):
circuit.append(cirq.H.on(first_qubits[i]))
#Perform measurements upon the qubits
circuit.append(cirq.measure(*second_qubits, key='x'))
circuit.append(cirq.measure(*first_qubits, key='y'))
return circuit
def test_step_by_step_circuit_inspection(self):
"""
This function demonstrates how to use Cirq to print the state vector of every
step (moment) in a circuit. It also shows how to get the state vector at each
step, and how to print it in ket notation.
"""
qubits = cirq.NamedQubit.range(3, prefix="qubit")
circuit = cirq.Circuit()
circuit.append(cirq.H.on_each(*qubits))
circuit.append(cirq.X(qubits[2]))
circuit.append(cirq.CNOT(qubits[2], qubits[0]))
circuit.append(cirq.measure_each(*qubits))
simulator = cirq.Simulator()
steps = simulator.simulate_moment_steps(
circuit) # Step through each moment of the circuit
for step in steps:
print(
step.state_vector()
) # Print the entire state vector for all of the qubits in the circuit
print(cirq.dirac_notation(step.state_vector(
))) # Print the state vector in big-endian ket (Dirac) notation
print("")
def test_symbol_values_type(self, symbol_type):
"""Tests all three ops for the different types. """
qubit = cirq.GridQubit(0, 0)
circuits = util.convert_to_tensor([cirq.Circuit(cirq.H(qubit))])
symbol_names = ['symbol']
symbol_values = tf.convert_to_tensor([[1]], dtype=symbol_type)
pauli_sums = util.random_pauli_sums([qubit], 3, 1)
pauli_sums = util.convert_to_tensor([[x] for x in pauli_sums])
result = tfq_simulate_ops.tfq_simulate_state(circuits, symbol_names,
symbol_values)
self.assertDTypeEqual(result, np.complex64)
result = tfq_simulate_ops.tfq_simulate_expectation(
circuits, symbol_names, symbol_values, pauli_sums)
self.assertDTypeEqual(result, np.float32)
result = tfq_simulate_ops.tfq_simulate_samples(circuits, symbol_names,
symbol_values, [100])
self.assertDTypeEqual(result, np.int8)
result = tfq_simulate_ops.tfq_simulate_sampled_expectation(
circuits, symbol_names, symbol_values, pauli_sums, [[100]])
self.assertDTypeEqual(result, np.float32)
def test_sampling_empty(self, op_and_sim, n_qubits, symbol_names):
"""Test empty circuits for sampling using cirq and tfq."""
op = op_and_sim[0]
sim = op_and_sim[1]
qubits = cirq.GridQubit.rect(1, n_qubits)
n_samples = int((2**n_qubits) * 1000)
circuit_batch = [cirq.Circuit() for _ in range(BATCH_SIZE)]
resolver_batch = [cirq.ParamResolver({}) for _ in range(BATCH_SIZE)]
symbol_values_array = np.array([[0.0 for _ in symbol_names]
for _ in resolver_batch])
op_samples = np.array(
op(util.convert_to_tensor(circuit_batch), symbol_names,
symbol_values_array, [n_samples]).to_list())
op_histograms = [
np.histogram(
sample.dot(1 << np.arange(sample.shape[-1] - 1, -1, -1)),
range=(0, 2**len(qubits)),
bins=2**len(qubits))[0] for sample in op_samples
]
cirq_samples = batch_util.batch_sample(circuit_batch, resolver_batch,
n_samples, sim)
cirq_histograms = [
np.histogram(
sample.dot(1 << np.arange(sample.shape[-1] - 1, -1, -1)),
range=(0, 2**len(qubits)),
bins=2**len(qubits))[0] for sample in cirq_samples
]
for a, b in zip(op_histograms, cirq_histograms):
self.assertLess(stats.entropy(a + 1e-8, b + 1e-8), 0.005)
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.rx(1.6147786239451536).on(input_qubit[3])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.rx(0.666017642561036).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[1], input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[1])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[3])) # number=15
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def __init__(
self,
num_qubits: int,
circuit: cirq.Circuit = cirq.Circuit(),
simulate_ideal: bool = False,
noise_dict: Optional[Dict] = None,
):
"""Initializes the AQT simulator.
Args:
num_qubits: Number of qubits.
circuit: Optional, circuit to be simulated.
Last moment needs to be a measurement over all qubits with key 'm'
simulate_ideal: If True, an ideal, noiseless, circuit will be simulated.
noise_dict: A map from gate to noise to be applied after that gate. If None, uses
a default noise model.
"""
self.circuit = circuit
self.num_qubits = num_qubits
self.qubit_list = cirq.LineQubit.range(num_qubits)
if noise_dict is None:
noise_dict = get_default_noise_dict()
self.noise_dict = noise_dict
self.simulate_ideal = simulate_ideal
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[1])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[2], input_qubit[0])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.rx(-1.0053096491487337).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[3])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0], input_qubit[3])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=19
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[3], input_qubit[0])) # number=20
# circuit end
return c
def generate_circuit(nr_of_qubits, layers):
qubits = cirq.GridQubit.rect(
1, nr_of_qubits) # Define qubit grid. In this case
nr_parameters = 3 * nr_of_qubits * layers # 3 params for each qubit and layer
symb = sympy.symbols('theta0:' + str(nr_parameters))
symbols = np.array(symb)
symbols = symbols.reshape(layers, nr_of_qubits, 3)
circuit = cirq.Circuit()
for l in range(layers):
# Add a series of single qubit rotations.
for i, qubit in enumerate(qubits):
circuit += cirq.rz(symbols[l][i][0])(qubit)
circuit += cirq.rx(symbols[l][i][1])(qubit)
circuit += cirq.rz(symbols[l][i][2])(qubit)
circuit += cirq.CZ(qubits[0], qubits[1])
circuit += cirq.CZ(qubits[2], qubits[3])
circuit += cirq.CZ(qubits[1], qubits[2])
op = 1 / 4 * (cirq.X(qubits[0]) + cirq.X(qubits[1]) + cirq.X(qubits[2]) +
cirq.X(qubits[3]))
return circuit, op, list(symb)
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[2],input_qubit[0])) # number=5
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[2],input_qubit[0])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.rx(-1.0053096491487337).on(input_qubit[2])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0],input_qubit[3])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0],input_qubit[3])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0],input_qubit[3])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=17
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[0],input_qubit[3])) # number=18
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.X.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=12
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def test_custom_measurement():
class XBasisMeasurement(cirq.Gate):
def __init__(self, key: str):
self.key = key
def _num_qubits_(self) -> int:
return 1
def _decompose_(self, qubits):
q, = qubits
return [cirq.H(q), cirq.measure(q, key=self.key), cirq.H(q)]
s = stimcirq.StimSampler()
a, b = cirq.LineQubit.range(2)
out = s.sample(
cirq.Circuit(
cirq.H(a),
cirq.X(b),
cirq.H(b),
XBasisMeasurement("a").on(a),
XBasisMeasurement("b").on(b),
))
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out["a"], [0])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(out["b"], [1])
def make_circuit(n: int, input_qubit):
c = cirq.Circuit() # circuit begin
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=1
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=2
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[1])) # number=7
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=3
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[3])) # number=4
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=12
c.append(cirq.CZ.on(input_qubit[3],input_qubit[0])) # number=13
c.append(cirq.Y.on(input_qubit[2])) # number=15
c.append(cirq.H.on(input_qubit[0])) # number=14
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[3],input_qubit[0])) # number=6
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=8
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=9
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=10
c.append(cirq.SWAP.on(input_qubit[1],input_qubit[0])) # number=11
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2],input_qubit[0])) # number=16
c.append(cirq.CNOT.on(input_qubit[2],input_qubit[0])) # number=17
# circuit end
c.append(cirq.measure(*input_qubit, key='result'))
return c
def test_controlled_pqc_operators_error(self):
"""Test that invalid operators error properly."""
symbol = sympy.Symbol('alpha')
bit = cirq.GridQubit(0, 0)
learnable_flip = cirq.Circuit(cirq.X(bit)**symbol)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
TypeError, expected_regex="cirq.PauliSum or cirq.PauliString"):
noisy_controlled_pqc.NoisyControlledPQC(learnable_flip,
'junk',
repetitions=500,
sample_based=False)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, expected_regex="Each element"):
noisy_controlled_pqc.NoisyControlledPQC(learnable_flip,
[[cirq.Z(bit)]],
repetitions=500,
sample_based=False)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, expected_regex="Each element"):
noisy_controlled_pqc.NoisyControlledPQC(learnable_flip,
[cirq.Z(bit), 'bad'],
repetitions=500,
sample_based=False)