def validate_length(self, value):
"""
Validate that ``value`` conforms to
:py:attr:`~cutplace.fields.AbstractFieldFormat.length`.
:raises cutplace.errors.FieldValueError: if ``value`` is too short \
or too long
"""
assert value is not None
if self.length is not None and not (self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and (value == '')):
try:
if self.data_format.format == data.FORMAT_FIXED:
# Length of fixed format is considered a maximum, fewer characters have to be padded later.
value_length = len(value)
fixed_length = self.length.lower_limit
if value_length > fixed_length:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
'fixed format field must have at most %d characters instead of %d: %s'
% (fixed_length, value_length, _compat.text_repr(value))
)
else:
self.length.validate(
"length of '%s' with value %s" % (self.field_name, _compat.text_repr(value)), len(value))
except errors.RangeValueError as error:
raise errors.FieldValueError(six.text_type(error))
def validated_field_name(supposed_field_name, location=None):
"""
Same as ``supposed_field_name`` except with surrounding white space removed.
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: location used in case of errors
:raise cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: if ``supposed_field_name`` is \
invalid
"""
field_name = supposed_field_name.strip()
basic_requirements_text = 'field name must be a valid Python name consisting of ASCII letters, ' \
'underscore (_) and digits'
if field_name == '':
raise errors.InterfaceError(basic_requirements_text + 'but is empty', location)
if keyword.iskeyword(field_name):
raise errors.InterfaceError("field name must not be a Python keyword but is: '%s'" % field_name, location)
is_first_character = True
for character in field_name:
if is_first_character:
if character not in _ASCII_LETTERS:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"field name must begin with a lower-case letter but is: %s"
% _compat.text_repr(field_name), location)
is_first_character = False
else:
if character not in _ASCII_LETTERS_DIGITS_AND_UNDERSCORE:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
basic_requirements_text + 'but is: %s' % _compat.text_repr(field_name), location)
return field_name
def add_data_format_row(self, row_data):
"""
Extract name and value from ``row_data`` and apply it to
:py:attr:`~cutplace.interface.Cid.data_format` by calling
:py:meth:`~cutplace.data.DataFormat.set_property`.
:param list row_data: a list with at least 2 items for name and value \
that can be passed to \
:py:meth:`cutplace.data.DataFormat.set_property()`.
"""
assert row_data is not None
assert len(row_data) >= 2
name, value = row_data[:2]
lower_name = name.lower()
self._location.advance_cell()
if name == '':
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'name of data format property must be specified',
self._location)
self._location.advance_cell()
if (self._data_format is None) and (lower_name != data.KEY_FORMAT):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'first data format row must set property %s instead of %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(data.KEY_FORMAT), _compat.text_repr(name)),
self._location)
if (self._data_format is not None) and (lower_name == data.KEY_FORMAT):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format already is %s and must be set only once' %
_compat.text_repr(self._data_format.format), self._location)
lower_value = value.lower()
if self._data_format is None:
self._data_format = data.DataFormat(lower_value, self._location)
else:
self._data_format.set_property(name.lower(), value, self._location)
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
translated_value = ""
found_decimal_separator = False
for character_to_process in value:
if character_to_process == self.decimal_separator:
if found_decimal_separator:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"decimal field must contain only one decimal separator (%s): %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(self.decimal_separator), _compat.text_repr(value)))
translated_value += "."
found_decimal_separator = True
elif self.thousands_separator and (character_to_process == self.thousands_separator):
if found_decimal_separator:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"decimal field must contain thousands separator (%r) only before "
"decimal separator (%r): %r "
% (self.thousands_separator, self.decimal_separator, value))
else:
translated_value += character_to_process
try:
result = decimal.Decimal(translated_value)
except Exception as error:
# TODO: limit exception handler to decimal exception or whatever decimal.Decimal raises.
message = "value is %r but must be a decimal number: %s" % (value, error)
raise errors.FieldValueError(message)
try:
self.valid_range.validate(self._field_name, result)
except errors.RangeValueError as error:
raise errors.FieldValueError(str(error))
return result
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
translated_value = ""
found_decimal_separator = False
for valueIndex in range(len(value)):
character_to_process = value[valueIndex]
if character_to_process == self.decimalSeparator:
if found_decimal_separator:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"decimal field must contain only one decimal separator (%s): %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(self.decimalSeparator), _compat.text_repr(value)))
translated_value += "."
found_decimal_separator = True
elif self.thousandsSeparator and (character_to_process == self.thousandsSeparator):
if found_decimal_separator:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"decimal field must contain thousands separator (%r) only before "
"decimal separator (%r): %r (position %d)"
% (self.thousandsSeparator, self.decimalSeparator, value, valueIndex + 1))
else:
translated_value += character_to_process
try:
result = decimal.Decimal(translated_value)
except Exception as error:
# TODO: limite exception handler to decimal exception or whatever decimal.Decimal raises.
message = "value is %r but must be a decimal number: %s" % (value, error)
raise errors.FieldValueError(message)
return result
def validate_length(self, value):
"""
Validate that ``value`` conforms to
:py:attr:`~cutplace.fields.AbstractFieldFormat.length`.
:raises cutplace.errors.FieldValueError: if ``value`` is too short \
or too long
"""
assert value is not None
if self.length is not None and not (self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and
(value == '')):
try:
if self.data_format.format == data.FORMAT_FIXED:
# Length of fixed format is considered a maximum, fewer characters have to be padded later.
value_length = len(value)
fixed_length = self.length.lower_limit
if value_length > fixed_length:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
'fixed format field must have at most %d characters instead of %d: %s'
% (fixed_length, value_length,
_compat.text_repr(value)))
else:
self.length.validate(
"length of '%s' with value %s" %
(self.field_name, _compat.text_repr(value)),
len(value))
except errors.RangeValueError as error:
raise errors.FieldValueError(six.text_type(error))
def add_data_format_row(self, row_data):
"""
Extract name and value from ``row_data`` and apply it to
:py:attr:`~cutplace.interface.Cid.data_format` by calling
:py:meth:`~cutplace.data.DataFormat.set_property`.
:param list row_data: a list with at least 2 items for name and value \
that can be passed to \
:py:meth:`cutplace.data.DataFormat.set_property()`.
"""
assert row_data is not None
assert len(row_data) >= 2
name, value = row_data[:2]
lower_name = name.lower()
self._location.advance_cell()
if name == '':
raise errors.InterfaceError('name of data format property must be specified', self._location)
self._location.advance_cell()
if (self._data_format is None) and (lower_name != data.KEY_FORMAT):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'first data format row must set property %s instead of %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(data.KEY_FORMAT), _compat.text_repr(name)),
self._location)
if (self._data_format is not None) and (lower_name == data.KEY_FORMAT):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format already is %s and must be set only once'
% _compat.text_repr(self._data_format.format),
self._location)
lower_value = value.lower()
if self._data_format is None:
self._data_format = data.DataFormat(lower_value, self._location)
else:
self._data_format.set_property(name.lower(), value, self._location)
def __init__(self, field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule, data_format):
super(ConstantFieldFormat, self).__init__(
field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule, data_format, empty_value='')
# Extract constant from rule tokens.
tokens = _tools.tokenize_without_space(rule)
toky = next(tokens)
if _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
# No rule means that the field must always be empty.
self._constant = ''
else:
self._constant = _tools.token_text(toky)
toky = next(tokens)
if not _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('constant rule must be a single Python token but also found: %s')
% _compat.text_repr(_tools.token_text(toky)))
has_empty_rule = (rule == '')
if self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and not has_empty_rule:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('to describe a Constant that can be empty, use a Choice field with a single choice'))
if not self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and has_empty_rule:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('field must be marked as empty to describe a constant empty value'))
try:
self.length.validate(
_('rule of constant field %s') % _compat.text_repr(self.field_name), len(self._constant))
except errors.RangeValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('length is %s but must be %d to match constant %s')
% (self.length, len(self._constant), _compat.text_repr(self._constant)))
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
translated_value = ""
found_decimal_separator = False
for character_to_process in value:
if character_to_process == self.decimal_separator:
if found_decimal_separator:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
_("decimal field must contain only one decimal separator (%s): %s")
% (_compat.text_repr(self.decimal_separator), _compat.text_repr(value)))
translated_value += "."
found_decimal_separator = True
elif self.thousands_separator and (character_to_process == self.thousands_separator):
if found_decimal_separator:
raise errors.FieldValueError(_(
"decimal field must contain thousands separator (%r) only before "
"decimal separator (%r): %r "
) % (self.thousands_separator, self.decimal_separator, value))
else:
translated_value += character_to_process
try:
result = decimal.Decimal(translated_value)
except Exception as error:
# TODO: limit exception handler to decimal exception or whatever decimal.Decimal raises.
message = "value is %r but must be a decimal number: %s" % (value, error)
raise errors.FieldValueError(message)
try:
self.valid_range.validate(self._field_name, result)
except errors.RangeValueError as error:
raise errors.FieldValueError(str(error))
return result
def validated_field_name(supposed_field_name, location=None):
"""
Same as ``supposed_field_name`` except with surrounding white space removed.
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: location used in case of errors
:raise cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: if ``supposed_field_name`` is \
invalid
"""
field_name = supposed_field_name.strip()
basic_requirements_text = 'field name must be a valid Python name consisting of ASCII letters, ' \
'underscore (_) and digits'
if field_name == '':
raise errors.InterfaceError(basic_requirements_text + 'but is empty',
location)
if keyword.iskeyword(field_name):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"field name must not be a Python keyword but is: '%s'" %
field_name, location)
is_first_character = True
for character in field_name:
if is_first_character:
if character not in _ASCII_LETTERS:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"field name must begin with a lower-case letter but is: %s"
% _compat.text_repr(field_name), location)
is_first_character = False
else:
if character not in _ASCII_LETTERS_DIGITS_AND_UNDERSCORE:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
basic_requirements_text +
'but is: %s' % _compat.text_repr(field_name), location)
return field_name
def __init__(self, field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule, data_format):
super(ConstantFieldFormat, self).__init__(
field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule, data_format, empty_value='')
# Extract constant from rule tokens.
tokens = _tools.tokenize_without_space(rule)
toky = next(tokens)
if _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
# No rule means that the field must always be empty.
self._constant = ''
else:
self._constant = _tools.token_text(toky)
toky = next(tokens)
if not _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'constant rule must be a single Python token but also found: %s'
% _compat.text_repr(_tools.token_text(toky)))
has_empty_rule = (rule == '')
if self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and not has_empty_rule:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'to describe a Constant that can be empty, use a Choice field with a single choice')
if not self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and has_empty_rule:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'field must be marked as empty to describe a constant empty value')
try:
self.length.validate(
'rule of constant field %s' % _compat.text_repr(self.field_name), len(self._constant))
except errors.RangeValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'length is %s but must be %d to match constant %s'
% (self.length, len(self._constant), _compat.text_repr(self._constant)))
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if value != self._constant:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"value is %s but must be constant: %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _compat.text_repr(self._constant)))
return value
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if not self.regex.match(value):
raise errors.FieldValueError(
'value %s must match pattern: %s (regex %s)'
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _compat.text_repr(self.rule), _compat.text_repr(self.pattern)))
return value
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if value != self._constant:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"value is %s but must be constant: %s" %
(_compat.text_repr(value), _compat.text_repr(self._constant)))
return value
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if not self.regex.match(value):
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"value %s must match regular expression: %s" %
(_compat.text_repr(value), _compat.text_repr(self.rule)))
return value
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if not self.regex.match(value):
raise errors.FieldValueError(
_('value %s must match pattern: %s (regex %s)')
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _compat.text_repr(self.rule), _compat.text_repr(self.pattern)))
return value
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if not self.regex.match(value):
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"value %s must match regular expression: %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _compat.text_repr(self.rule)))
return value
def _validated_character(key, value, location):
r"""
A single character intended as value for data format property ``key``
derived from ``value``, which can be:
* a decimal or hex number (prefixed with ``'0x'``) referring to the ASCII/Unicode of the character
* a string containing a single character such as ``'\t'``.
* a symbolic name from :py:const:`cutplace.errors.NAME_TO_ASCII_CODE_MAP` such as ``tab``.
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: on any broken ``value``
"""
assert key
assert value is not None
name_for_errors = 'data format property %s' % _compat.text_repr(key)
stripped_value = value.strip()
if (len(stripped_value) == 1) and (stripped_value
not in string.digits):
result_code = ord(stripped_value)
else:
tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens(io.StringIO(value).readline)
next_token = next(tokens)
if _tools.is_eof_token(next_token):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_("value for %s must be specified") % name_for_errors,
location)
next_type = next_token[0]
next_value = next_token[1]
if next_type == token.NAME:
result_code = ranges.code_for_symbolic_token(
name_for_errors, next_value, location)
elif next_type == token.NUMBER:
result_code = ranges.code_for_number_token(
name_for_errors, next_value, location)
elif next_type == token.STRING:
result_code = ranges.code_for_string_token(
name_for_errors, next_value, location)
elif (len(next_value)
== 1) and not _tools.is_eof_token(next_token):
result_code = ord(next_value)
else:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('value for %s must a number, a single character or a symbolic name but is: %s'
) % (name_for_errors, _compat.text_repr(value)),
location)
# Ensure there are no further tokens.
next_token = next(tokens)
if (not _tools.is_eof_token(next_token)) and (next_token[0] !=
tokenize.NEWLINE):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('value for %s must be a single character but is: %s') %
(name_for_errors, _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
# TODO: Handle 'none' properly.
assert result_code is not None
assert result_code >= 0
result = six.unichr(result_code)
assert result is not None
return result
def validate_row(self, row):
"""
Validate a single ``row``:
1. Check if the number of items in ``row`` matches the number of
fields in the CID
2. Check that all fields conform to their field format (as defined
by :py:class:`cutplace.fields.AbstractFieldFormat` and its
descendants)
3. Check that the row conforms to all row checks (as defined by
:py:meth:`cutplace.checks.AbstractCheck.check_row`)
The caller is responsible for :py:attr:`~.location` pointing to the
correct row in the data while ``validate_row`` takes care of calling
:py:meth:`cutplace.errors.Location.set_cell` appropriately.
"""
assert row is not None
assert self.location is not None
# Validate that number of fields.
actual_item_count = len(row)
if actual_item_count < self._expected_item_count:
raise errors.DataError(
'row must contain %d fields but only has %d: %s' %
(self._expected_item_count, actual_item_count, row),
self.location)
if actual_item_count > self._expected_item_count:
raise errors.DataError(
'row must contain %d fields but has %d, additional values are: %s'
% (self._expected_item_count, actual_item_count,
row[self._expected_item_count:]), self.location)
# Validate each field according to its format.
for field_index, field_value in enumerate(row):
self.location.set_cell(field_index)
field_to_validate = self.cid.field_formats[field_index]
try:
if not isinstance(field_value, six.text_type):
raise errors.FieldValueError(
'type must be %s instead of %s: %s' %
(six.text_type.__name__, type(field_value).__name__,
_compat.text_repr(field_value)))
field_to_validate.validated(field_value)
except errors.FieldValueError as error:
error.prepend_message(
'cannot accept field %s' %
_compat.text_repr(field_to_validate.field_name),
self.location)
raise
# Validate the whole row according to row checks.
self.location.set_cell(0)
field_map = _create_field_map(self.cid.field_names, row)
for check_name in self.cid.check_names:
self.cid.check_map[check_name].check_row(field_map, self.location)
def validate_row(self, row):
"""
Validate a single ``row``:
1. Check if the number of items in ``row`` matches the number of
fields in the CID
2. Check that all fields conform to their field format (as defined
by :py:class:`cutplace.fields.AbstractFieldFormat` and its
descendants)
3. Check that the row conforms to all row checks (as defined by
:py:meth:`cutplace.checks.AbstractCheck.check_row`)
The caller is responsible for :py:attr:`~.location` pointing to the
correct row in the data while ``validate_row`` takes care of calling
:py:meth:`cutplace.errors.Location.set_cell` appropriately.
"""
assert row is not None
assert self.location is not None
# Validate that number of fields.
actual_item_count = len(row)
if actual_item_count < self._expected_item_count:
raise errors.DataError(
'row must contain %d fields but only has %d: %s'
% (self._expected_item_count, actual_item_count, row),
self.location)
if actual_item_count > self._expected_item_count:
raise errors.DataError(
'row must contain %d fields but has %d, additional values are: %s'
% (self._expected_item_count, actual_item_count, row[self._expected_item_count:]),
self.location)
# Validate each field according to its format.
for field_index, field_value in enumerate(row):
self.location.set_cell(field_index)
field_to_validate = self.cid.field_formats[field_index]
try:
if not isinstance(field_value, six.text_type):
raise errors.FieldValueError(
'type must be %s instead of %s: %s'
% (six.text_type.__name__, type(field_value).__name__, _compat.text_repr(field_value)))
field_to_validate.validated(field_value)
except errors.FieldValueError as error:
error.prepend_message(
'cannot accept field %s' % _compat.text_repr(field_to_validate.field_name), self.location)
raise
# Validate the whole row according to row checks.
self.location.set_cell(0)
field_map = _create_field_map(self.cid.field_names, row)
for check_name in self.cid.check_names:
self.cid.check_map[check_name].check_row(field_map, self.location)
def _validated_int_at_least_0(key, value, location):
assert key
assert value is not None
try:
result = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format property %s is %s but must be a number'
% (_compat.text_repr(key), _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
if result < 0:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format property %s is %d but must be at least 0' % (_compat.text_repr(key), result), location)
return result
def _validated_character(key, value, location):
r"""
A single character intended as value for data format property ``key``
derived from ``value``, which can be:
* a decimal or hex number (prefixed with ``'0x'``) referring to the ASCII/Unicode of the character
* a string containing a single character such as ``'\t'``.
* a symbolic name from :py:const:`cutplace.errors.NAME_TO_ASCII_CODE_MAP` such as ``tab``.
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: on any broken ``value``
"""
assert key
assert value is not None
name_for_errors = 'data format property %s' % _compat.text_repr(key)
stripped_value = value.strip()
if (len(stripped_value) == 1) and (stripped_value not in string.digits):
result_code = ord(stripped_value)
else:
tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens(io.StringIO(value).readline)
next_token = next(tokens)
if _tools.is_eof_token(next_token):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"value for %s must be specified" % name_for_errors, location)
next_type = next_token[0]
next_value = next_token[1]
if next_type == token.NAME:
result_code = ranges.code_for_symbolic_token(name_for_errors, next_value, location)
elif next_type == token.NUMBER:
result_code = ranges.code_for_number_token(name_for_errors, next_value, location)
elif next_type == token.STRING:
result_code = ranges.code_for_string_token(name_for_errors, next_value, location)
elif (len(next_value) == 1) and not _tools.is_eof_token(next_token):
result_code = ord(next_value)
else:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'value for %s must a number, a single character or a symbolic name but is: %s'
% (name_for_errors, _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
# Ensure there are no further tokens.
next_token = next(tokens)
if not _tools.is_eof_token(next_token):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'value for %s must be a single character but is: %s'
% (name_for_errors, _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
# TODO: Handle 'none' properly.
assert result_code is not None
assert result_code >= 0
result = six.unichr(result_code)
assert result is not None
return result
def _validated_int_at_least_0(key, value, location):
assert key
assert value is not None
try:
result = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('data format property %s is %s but must be a number') %
(_compat.text_repr(key), _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
if result < 0:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('data format property %s is %d but must be at least 0') %
(_compat.text_repr(key), result), location)
return result
def code_for_string_token(name, value, location):
"""
The numeric code for text representing an string with a single character in ``value``.
:param str name: the name of the value as it is known to the end user
:param str value: the text that represents a string with a single character
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: the location of ``value`` or ``None``
"""
assert name is not None
assert value is not None
assert len(value) >= 2
left_quote = value[0]
right_quote = value[-1]
assert left_quote in "\"\'", "left_quote=%r" % left_quote
assert right_quote in "\"\'", "right_quote=%r" % right_quote
value_without_quotes = value[1:-1]
if len(value_without_quotes) != 1:
value_without_quotes = value_without_quotes.encode('utf-8').decode(
'unicode_escape')
if len(value_without_quotes) != 1:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('text for %s must be a single character but is: %s') %
(name, _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
return ord(value_without_quotes)
def _validated_choice(key, value, choices, location, ignore_case=False):
"""
Same as ``value`` or ``value.lower()`` in case ``ignore_case`` is set
to ``True``. If the supposed result is not on of the available
``choices``, raise `errors.InterfaceError`.
"""
assert key
assert value is not None
assert choices
result = value if not ignore_case else value.lower()
if result not in choices:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format property %s is %s but must be one of: %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(key), _compat.text_repr(value), _tools.human_readable_list(choices)), location)
return result
def __init__(self, field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule,
data_format):
super(ChoiceFieldFormat, self).__init__(field_name,
is_allowed_to_be_empty,
length,
rule,
data_format,
empty_value='')
self.choices = []
# Split rule into tokens, ignoring white space.
tokens = _tools.tokenize_without_space(rule)
# Extract choices from rule tokens.
previous_toky = None
toky = next(tokens)
while not _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
if _tools.is_comma_token(toky):
# Handle comma after comma without choice.
if previous_toky:
previous_toky_text = previous_toky[1]
else:
previous_toky_text = None
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"choice value must precede a comma (,) but found: %s" %
_compat.text_repr(previous_toky_text))
choice = _tools.token_text(toky)
if not choice:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"choice field must be allowed to be empty instead of containing an empty choice"
)
self.choices.append(choice)
toky = next(tokens)
if not _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
if not _tools.is_comma_token(toky):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"comma (,) must follow choice value %s but found: %s" %
(_compat.text_repr(choice), _compat.text_repr(
toky[1])))
# Process next choice after comma.
toky = next(tokens)
if _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"trailing comma (,) must be removed")
if not self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and not self.choices:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"choice field without any choices must be allowed to be empty")
def _has_data_after_skipped_line_delimiter():
"""
If `fixed_file` has data, assume they are a line delimiter as specified
by `line_delimiter` and read and validate them.
In case `line_delimiter` is `None`, the result is always ``True`` even
if the input has already reached its end.
"""
assert location is not None
assert line_delimiter in _VALID_FIXED_LINE_DELIMITERS
assert unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] is None
result = True
if line_delimiter is not None:
if line_delimiter == '\r\n':
actual_line_delimiter = fixed_file.read(2)
else:
assert line_delimiter in ('\n', '\r', 'any')
actual_line_delimiter = fixed_file.read(1)
if actual_line_delimiter == '':
result = False
elif line_delimiter == 'any':
if actual_line_delimiter == '\r':
# Process the optional '\n' for 'any'.
anticipated_linefeed = fixed_file.read(1)
if anticipated_linefeed == '\n':
actual_line_delimiter += anticipated_linefeed
elif anticipated_linefeed == '':
result = False
else:
# Unread the previous character because it is unrelated to line delimiters.
unread_character_after_line_delimiter[
0] = anticipated_linefeed
if actual_line_delimiter not in _VALID_FIXED_ANY_LINE_DELIMITERS:
valid_line_delimiters = _tools.human_readable_list(
_VALID_FIXED_ANY_LINE_DELIMITERS)
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'line delimiter is %s but must be one of: %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(actual_line_delimiter),
valid_line_delimiters), location)
elif actual_line_delimiter != line_delimiter:
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'line delimiter is %s but must be %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(actual_line_delimiter),
_compat.text_repr(line_delimiter)), location)
return result
def _validated_choice(key, value, choices, location, ignore_case=False):
"""
Same as ``value`` or ``value.lower()`` in case ``ignore_case`` is set
to ``True``. If the supposed result is not on of the available
``choices``, raise `errors.InterfaceError`.
"""
assert key
assert value is not None
assert choices
result = value if not ignore_case else value.lower()
if result not in choices:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_('data format property %s is %s but must be one of: %s') %
(_compat.text_repr(key), _compat.text_repr(value),
_tools.human_readable_list(choices)), location)
return result
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if value not in self.choices:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"value is %s but must be one of: %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _tools.human_readable_list(self.choices)))
return value
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if value not in self.choices:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"value is %s but must be one of: %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _tools.human_readable_list(self.choices)))
return value
def check_distinct(name1, name2):
assert name1 is not None
assert name2 is not None
assert name1 < name2, 'names must be sorted for consistent error message: %r, %r' % (name1, name2)
value1 = self.__dict__['_' + name1]
value2 = self.__dict__['_' + name2]
if value1 == value2:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"'%s' and '%s' are both %s but must be different from each other"
% (name1, name2, _compat.text_repr(value1)))
def _has_data_after_skipped_line_delimiter():
"""
If `fixed_file` has data, assume they are a line delimiter as specified
by `line_delimiter` and read and validate them.
In case `line_delimiter` is `None`, the result is always ``True`` even
if the input has already reached its end.
"""
assert location is not None
assert line_delimiter in _VALID_FIXED_LINE_DELIMITERS
assert unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] is None
result = True
if line_delimiter is not None:
if line_delimiter == '\r\n':
actual_line_delimiter = fixed_file.read(2)
else:
assert line_delimiter in ('\n', '\r', 'any')
actual_line_delimiter = fixed_file.read(1)
if actual_line_delimiter == '':
result = False
elif line_delimiter == 'any':
if actual_line_delimiter == '\r':
# Process the optional '\n' for 'any'.
anticipated_linefeed = fixed_file.read(1)
if anticipated_linefeed == '\n':
actual_line_delimiter += anticipated_linefeed
elif anticipated_linefeed == '':
result = False
else:
# Unread the previous character because it is unrelated to line delimiters.
unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] = anticipated_linefeed
if actual_line_delimiter not in _VALID_FIXED_ANY_LINE_DELIMITERS:
valid_line_delimiters = _tools.human_readable_list(_VALID_FIXED_ANY_LINE_DELIMITERS)
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'line delimiter is %s but must be one of: %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(actual_line_delimiter), valid_line_delimiters), location)
elif actual_line_delimiter != line_delimiter:
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'line delimiter is %s but must be %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(actual_line_delimiter), _compat.text_repr(line_delimiter)), location)
return result
def check_distinct(name1, name2):
assert name1 is not None
assert name2 is not None
assert name1 < name2, 'names must be sorted for consistent error message: %r, %r' % (
name1, name2)
value1 = self.__dict__['_' + name1]
value2 = self.__dict__['_' + name2]
if value1 == value2:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
_("'%s' and '%s' are both %s but must be different from each other"
) % (name1, name2, _compat.text_repr(value1)))
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
try:
result = time.strptime(value, self.strptimeFormat)
except ValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"date must match format %s (%s) but is: %s (%s)" %
(self.human_readable_format, self.strptimeFormat,
_compat.text_repr(value), sys.exc_info()[1]))
return result
def write_row(self, row_to_write):
"""
Write a row of fixed length strings.
:param list row_to_write: a list of str where each item must have \
exactly the same length as the corresponding entry in \
:py:attr:`~.field_lengths`
:raises AssertionError: if ``row_to_write`` is not a list of \
strings with each matching the corresponding ``field_lengths`` \
as specified to :py:meth:`~.__init__`.
"""
assert row_to_write is not None
row_to_write_item_count = len(row_to_write)
assert row_to_write_item_count == self._expected_row_item_count, \
'%s: row must have %d items instead of %d: %s' \
% (self.location, self._expected_row_item_count, row_to_write_item_count, row_to_write)
if __debug__:
for field_index, field_value in enumerate(row_to_write):
self.location.set_cell(field_index)
field_name, expected_field_length = self._field_names_and_lengths[
field_index]
assert isinstance(field_value, six.text_type), \
'%s: field %s must be of type %s instead of %s: %r' \
% (self.location, _compat.text_repr(field_name), six.text_type.__name__, type(field_value).__name__,
field_value)
actual_field_length = len(field_value)
assert actual_field_length == expected_field_length, \
'%s: field %s must have exactly %d characters instead of %d: %r' \
% (self.location, _compat.text_repr(field_name), expected_field_length, actual_field_length,
field_value)
self.location.set_cell(0)
try:
self._target_stream.write(''.join(row_to_write))
except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'cannot write data row: %s; row=%s' % (error, row_to_write),
self.location)
if self._line_separator is not None:
self._target_stream.write(self._line_separator)
self.location.advance_line()
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
try:
value_as_int = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError("value must be an integer number: %s" % _compat.text_repr(value))
try:
self.valid_range.validate("value", value_as_int)
except errors.RangeValueError as error:
raise errors.FieldValueError(six.text_type(error))
return value_as_int
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
try:
value_as_int = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError("value must be an integer number: %s" % _compat.text_repr(value))
try:
self.valid_range.validate("value", value_as_int)
except errors.RangeValueError as error:
raise errors.FieldValueError(six.text_type(error))
return value_as_int
def write_row(self, row_to_write):
"""
Write a row of fixed length strings.
:param list row_to_write: a list of str where each item must have \
exactly the same length as the corresponding entry in \
:py:attr:`~.field_lengths`
:raises AssertionError: if ``row_to_write`` is not a list of \
strings with each matching the corresponding ``field_lengths`` \
as specified to :py:meth:`~.__init__`.
"""
assert row_to_write is not None
row_to_write_item_count = len(row_to_write)
assert row_to_write_item_count == self._expected_row_item_count, \
'%s: row must have %d items instead of %d: %s' \
% (self.location, self._expected_row_item_count, row_to_write_item_count, row_to_write)
if __debug__:
for field_index, field_value in enumerate(row_to_write):
self.location.set_cell(field_index)
field_name, expected_field_length = self._field_names_and_lengths[field_index]
assert isinstance(field_value, six.text_type), \
'%s: field %s must be of type %s instead of %s: %r' \
% (self.location, _compat.text_repr(field_name), six.text_type.__name__, type(field_value).__name__,
field_value)
actual_field_length = len(field_value)
assert actual_field_length == expected_field_length, \
'%s: field %s must have exactly %d characters instead of %d: %r' \
% (self.location, _compat.text_repr(field_name), expected_field_length, actual_field_length,
field_value)
self.location.set_cell(0)
try:
self._target_stream.write(''.join(row_to_write))
except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'cannot write data row: %s; row=%s'
% (error, row_to_write), self.location)
if self._line_separator is not None:
self._target_stream.write(self._line_separator)
self.location.advance_line()
def add_check_row(self, possibly_incomplete_items):
"""
Add a check as declared in ``possibly_incomplete_items``, which
ideally is a list composed of 3 elements:
1. description ('customer_id_must_be_unique')
2. type (e.g. 'IsUnique' mapping to :py:class:`cutplace.checks.IsUniqueCheck`)
3. rule (e.g. 'customer_id')
Missing items are interpreted as empty string (``''``), additional
items are ignored.
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: on broken \
``possibly_incomplete_items``
"""
assert possibly_incomplete_items is not None
items = list(possibly_incomplete_items)
# HACK: Ignore possible concatenated (empty) cells between description and type.
while (len(items) >= 2) and (items[1].strip() == ''):
del items[1]
check_description, check_type, check_rule = (items + 3 * [''])[:3]
self._location.advance_cell()
if check_description == '':
raise errors.InterfaceError('check description must be specified',
self._location)
self._location.advance_cell()
check_class_name = check_type + "Check"
if check_class_name not in self._check_name_to_class_map:
list_of_available_check_types = _tools.human_readable_list(
sorted(self._check_name_to_class_map.keys()))
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"check type is '%s' but must be one of: %s" %
(check_type, list_of_available_check_types), self._location)
_log.debug("create check: %s(%r, %r)", check_type, check_description,
check_rule)
check_class = self._create_check_class(check_type)
check = check_class.__new__(check_class, check_description, check_rule,
self._field_names, self._location)
check.__init__(check_description, check_rule, self._field_names,
self._location)
self._location.set_cell(1)
existing_check = self._check_name_to_check_map.get(check_description)
if existing_check is not None:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"check description must be used only once: %s" %
_compat.text_repr(check_description), self._location,
"first declaration", existing_check.location)
self._check_name_to_check_map[check_description] = check
self._check_names.append(check_description)
assert len(self.check_names) == len(self._check_name_to_check_map)
def __init__(self, field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule, data_format):
super(ChoiceFieldFormat, self).__init__(
field_name, is_allowed_to_be_empty, length, rule, data_format, empty_value='')
self.choices = []
# Split rule into tokens, ignoring white space.
tokens = _tools.tokenize_without_space(rule)
# Extract choices from rule tokens.
previous_toky = None
toky = next(tokens)
while not _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
if _tools.is_comma_token(toky):
# Handle comma after comma without choice.
if previous_toky:
previous_toky_text = previous_toky[1]
else:
previous_toky_text = None
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"choice value must precede a comma (,) but found: %s" % _compat.text_repr(previous_toky_text))
choice = _tools.token_text(toky)
if not choice:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"choice field must be allowed to be empty instead of containing an empty choice")
self.choices.append(choice)
toky = next(tokens)
if not _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
if not _tools.is_comma_token(toky):
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"comma (,) must follow choice value %s but found: %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(choice), _compat.text_repr(toky[1])))
# Process next choice after comma.
toky = next(tokens)
if _tools.is_eof_token(toky):
raise errors.InterfaceError("trailing comma (,) must be removed")
if not self.is_allowed_to_be_empty and not self.choices:
raise errors.InterfaceError("choice field without any choices must be allowed to be empty")
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if not self._has_time and (self.data_format.format == data.FORMAT_EXCEL) and (value.endswith(DateTimeFieldFormat._NO_EXCEL_TIME)):
value_to_validate = value[:-DateTimeFieldFormat._NO_EXCEL_TIME_LENGTH]
else:
value_to_validate = value
try:
result = time.strptime(value_to_validate, self.strptime_format)
except ValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"date must match format %s (%s) but is: %s (%s)"
% (self.human_readable_format, self.strptime_format, _compat.text_repr(value_to_validate), sys.exc_info()[1]))
return result
def human_readable_list(items, final_separator='or'):
"""
All values in ``items`` in a human readable form. This is meant to be
used in error messages, where dumping ``"%r"`` to the user does not cut
it.
"""
assert items is not None
assert final_separator is not None
item_count = len(items)
if item_count == 0:
result = ''
elif item_count == 1:
result = _compat.text_repr(items[0])
else:
result = ''
for item_index in range(item_count):
if item_index == item_count - 1:
result += ' ' + final_separator + ' '
elif item_index > 0:
result += ', '
result += _compat.text_repr(items[item_index])
assert result
assert result is not None
return result
def validated_value(self, value):
assert value
if not self._has_time and (self.data_format.format == data.FORMAT_EXCEL) and (value.endswith(DateTimeFieldFormat._NO_EXCEL_TIME)):
value_to_validate = value[:-DateTimeFieldFormat._NO_EXCEL_TIME_LENGTH]
else:
value_to_validate = value
try:
result = time.strptime(value_to_validate, self.strptime_format)
except ValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
_("date must match format %s (%s) but is: %s (%s)")
% (self.human_readable_format, self.strptime_format, _compat.text_repr(value_to_validate), sys.exc_info()[1]))
return result
def human_readable_list(items, final_separator='or'):
"""
All values in ``items`` in a human readable form. This is meant to be
used in error messages, where dumping ``"%r"`` to the user does not cut
it.
"""
assert items is not None
assert final_separator is not None
item_count = len(items)
if item_count == 0:
result = ''
elif item_count == 1:
result = _compat.text_repr(items[0])
else:
result = ''
for item_index in range(item_count):
if item_index == item_count - 1:
result += ' ' + final_separator + ' '
elif item_index > 0:
result += ', '
result += _compat.text_repr(items[item_index])
assert result
assert result is not None
return result
def add_check_row(self, possibly_incomplete_items):
"""
Add a check as declared in ``possibly_incomplete_items``, which
ideally is a list composed of 3 elements:
1. description ('customer_id_must_be_unique')
2. type (e.g. 'IsUnique' mapping to :py:class:`cutplace.checks.IsUniqueCheck`)
3. rule (e.g. 'customer_id')
Missing items are interpreted as empty string (``''``), additional
items are ignored.
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: on broken \
``possibly_incomplete_items``
"""
assert possibly_incomplete_items is not None
items = list(possibly_incomplete_items)
# HACK: Ignore possible concatenated (empty) cells between description and type.
while (len(items) >= 2) and (items[1].strip() == ''):
del items[1]
check_description, check_type, check_rule = (items + 3 * [''])[:3]
self._location.advance_cell()
if check_description == '':
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'check description must be specified', self._location)
self._location.advance_cell()
check_class_name = check_type + "Check"
if check_class_name not in self._check_name_to_class_map:
list_of_available_check_types = _tools.human_readable_list(sorted(self._check_name_to_class_map.keys()))
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"check type is '%s' but must be one of: %s"
% (check_type, list_of_available_check_types),
self._location)
_log.debug("create check: %s(%r, %r)", check_type, check_description, check_rule)
check_class = self._create_check_class(check_type)
check = check_class.__new__(check_class, check_description, check_rule, self._field_names, self._location)
check.__init__(check_description, check_rule, self._field_names, self._location)
self._location.set_cell(1)
existing_check = self._check_name_to_check_map.get(check_description)
if existing_check is not None:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"check description must be used only once: %s" % _compat.text_repr(check_description),
self._location, "first declaration", existing_check.location)
self._check_name_to_check_map[check_description] = check
self._check_names.append(check_description)
assert len(self.check_names) == len(self._check_name_to_check_map)
def validate(self, name, value, location=None):
"""
Validate that ``value`` is within the specified range.
:param str name: the name of ``value`` known to the end user for \
usage in possible error messages
:param int value: the value to validate
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: the location to refer to \
in possible error messages
:raises cutplace.errors.RangeValueError: if ``value`` is out of range
"""
assert name is not None
assert name
assert value is not None
if not isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
try:
value_as_decimal = decimal.Decimal(value)
except decimal.DecimalException:
raise errors.RangeValueError(
_("value must be decimal but is %s") %
_compat.text_repr(value), location)
else:
value_as_decimal = value
if self._items is not None:
is_valid = False
item_index = 0
while not is_valid and item_index < len(self._items):
lower, upper = self._items[item_index]
if lower is None:
assert upper is not None
if value_as_decimal <= upper:
is_valid = True
elif upper is None:
if value_as_decimal >= lower:
is_valid = True
elif (value_as_decimal >= lower) and (value_as_decimal <=
upper):
is_valid = True
item_index += 1
if not is_valid:
raise errors.RangeValueError(
_("%s is %r but must be within range: %r") %
(name, value_as_decimal, self), location)
def code_for_number_token(name, value, location):
"""
The numeric code for text representing an :py:class:`int` in ``value``.
:param str name: the name of the value as it is known to the end user
:param str value: the text that represents an :py:class:`int`
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: the location of ``value`` or ``None``
"""
assert name is not None
assert value is not None
try:
# Note: base 0 automatically handles prefixes like 0x.
result = int(value, 0)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'numeric value for %s must be an integer number but is: %s' % (name, _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
return result
def validate(self, name, value, location=None):
"""
Validate that ``value`` is within the specified range.
:param str name: the name of ``value`` known to the end user for \
usage in possible error messages
:param int value: the value to validate
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: the location to refer to \
in possible error messages
:raises cutplace.errors.RangeValueError: if ``value`` is out of range
"""
assert name is not None
assert name
assert value is not None
if not isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
try:
value_as_decimal = decimal.Decimal(value)
except decimal.DecimalException:
raise errors.RangeValueError(
"value must be decimal but is %s" % _compat.text_repr(value), location)
else:
value_as_decimal = value
if self._items is not None:
is_valid = False
item_index = 0
while not is_valid and item_index < len(self._items):
lower, upper = self._items[item_index]
if lower is None:
assert upper is not None
if value_as_decimal <= upper:
is_valid = True
elif upper is None:
if value_as_decimal >= lower:
is_valid = True
elif (value_as_decimal >= lower) and (value_as_decimal <= upper):
is_valid = True
item_index += 1
if not is_valid:
raise errors.RangeValueError(
"%s is %r but must be within range: %r" % (name, value_as_decimal, self), location)
def code_for_symbolic_token(name, value, location):
"""
The numeric code for text representing an a symbolic name in ``value``,
which has to be one of the values in
:py:const:`cutplace.errors.NAME_TO_ASCII_CODE_MAP`.
:param str name: the name of the value as it is known to the end user
:param str value: the text that represents a symbolic name
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: the location of ``value`` or ``None``
"""
assert name is not None
assert value is not None
try:
result = errors.NAME_TO_ASCII_CODE_MAP[value.lower()]
except KeyError:
valid_symbols = _tools.human_readable_list(sorted(errors.NAME_TO_ASCII_CODE_MAP.keys()))
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'symbolic name %s for %s must be one of: %s' % (_compat.text_repr(value), name, valid_symbols), location)
return result
def validate_characters(self, value):
"""
Validate that all characters in ``value`` are within
:py:attr:`~cutplace.data.DataFormat.allowed_characters`.
:raises cutplace.errors.FieldValueError: if any character in \
``value`` is not allowed
"""
valid_character_range = self.data_format.allowed_characters
if valid_character_range is not None:
for character_column, character in enumerate(value, 1):
character_code = ord(character)
try:
valid_character_range.validate("character", character_code)
except errors.RangeValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError(_(
"character %s (code point U+%04x, decimal %d) in field '%s' at column %d must be an allowed "
"character: %s") % (
_compat.text_repr(character), character_code, character_code, self.field_name,
character_column, valid_character_range))
def validate_characters(self, value):
"""
Validate that all characters in ``value`` are within
:py:attr:`~cutplace.data.DataFormat.allowed_characters`.
:raises cutplace.errors.FieldValueError: if any character in \
``value`` is not allowed
"""
valid_character_range = self.data_format.allowed_characters
if valid_character_range is not None:
for character_column, character in enumerate(value, 1):
character_code = ord(character)
try:
valid_character_range.validate("character", character_code)
except errors.RangeValueError:
raise errors.FieldValueError(
"character %s (code point U+%04x, decimal %d) in field '%s' at column %d must be an allowed "
"character: %s" % (
_compat.text_repr(character), character_code, character_code, self.field_name,
character_column, valid_character_range))
def field_name_index(field_name_to_look_up, available_field_names, location):
"""
The index of ``field_name_to_look_up`` (without leading or trailing
white space) in ``available_field_names``.
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: location used in case of errors
:raise cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: if ``field_name_to_look_up`` is \
not part of ``available_field_names``
"""
assert field_name_to_look_up is not None
assert field_name_to_look_up == field_name_to_look_up.strip()
assert available_field_names
field_name_to_look_up = field_name_to_look_up.strip()
try:
field_index = available_field_names.index(field_name_to_look_up)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'unknown field name %s must be replaced by one of: %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(field_name_to_look_up),
_tools.human_readable_list(available_field_names)), location)
return field_index
def field_name_index(field_name_to_look_up, available_field_names, location):
"""
The index of ``field_name_to_look_up`` (without leading or trailing
white space) in ``available_field_names``.
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: location used in case of errors
:raise cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: if ``field_name_to_look_up`` is \
not part of ``available_field_names``
"""
assert field_name_to_look_up is not None
assert field_name_to_look_up == field_name_to_look_up.strip()
assert available_field_names
field_name_to_look_up = field_name_to_look_up.strip()
try:
field_index = available_field_names.index(field_name_to_look_up)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'unknown field name %s must be replaced by one of: %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(field_name_to_look_up), _tools.human_readable_list(available_field_names)),
location)
return field_index
def code_for_string_token(name, value, location):
"""
The numeric code for text representing an string with a single character in ``value``.
:param str name: the name of the value as it is known to the end user
:param str value: the text that represents a string with a single character
:param cutplace.errors.Location location: the location of ``value`` or ``None``
"""
assert name is not None
assert value is not None
assert len(value) >= 2
left_quote = value[0]
right_quote = value[-1]
assert left_quote in "\"\'", "left_quote=%r" % left_quote
assert right_quote in "\"\'", "right_quote=%r" % right_quote
value_without_quotes = value[1:-1]
if len(value_without_quotes) != 1:
value_without_quotes = value_without_quotes.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')
if len(value_without_quotes) != 1:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'text for %s must be a single character but is: %s' % (name, _compat.text_repr(value)), location)
return ord(value_without_quotes)
def add_field_format_row(self, possibly_incomplete_items):
"""
Add field as described by `possibly_incomplete_items`, which is a
list consisting of:
1) field name
2) optional: example value (can be empty)
3) optional: empty flag ("X" = field is allowed to be empty)
4) optional: length (using the syntax of :py:class:`cutplace.ranges.Range`)
5) optional: field type (e.g. 'Integer' for :py:class:`cutplace.fields.IntegerFieldFormat`)
6) optional: rule to validate field (depending on type)
Any missing items are interpreted as empty string (``''``).
Additional items are ignored.
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: on broken \
``possibly_incomplete_items``
"""
assert possibly_incomplete_items is not None
assert self._location is not None
if self._data_format is None:
raise errors.InterfaceError("data format must be specified before first field", self._location)
# Assert that the various lists and maps related to fields are in a consistent state.
# Ideally this would be a class invariant, but this is Python, not Eiffel.
field_count = len(self.field_names)
assert len(self._field_formats) == field_count
assert len(self._field_name_to_format_map) == field_count
assert len(self._field_name_to_index_map) == field_count
items = (possibly_incomplete_items + 6 * [''])[:6]
# Obtain field name.
field_name = fields.validated_field_name(items[0], self._location)
if field_name in self._field_name_to_format_map:
# TODO: Add see_also_location pointing to previous declaration.
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'duplicate field name must be changed to a unique one: %s' % field_name, self._location)
# Obtain example.
self._location.advance_cell()
field_example = items[1]
# Obtain "empty" mark.
self._location.advance_cell()
field_is_allowed_to_be_empty_text = items[2].strip().lower()
if field_is_allowed_to_be_empty_text == '':
field_is_allowed_to_be_empty = False
elif field_is_allowed_to_be_empty_text == self._EMPTY_INDICATOR:
field_is_allowed_to_be_empty = True
else:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"mark for empty field must be %s or empty but is %s"
% (self._EMPTY_INDICATOR, field_is_allowed_to_be_empty_text), self._location)
# Obtain length.
self._location.advance_cell()
field_length = items[3]
# Obtain field type and rule.
self._location.advance_cell()
field_type_item = items[4].strip()
if field_type_item == '':
field_type = 'Text'
else:
field_type = ''
field_type_parts = field_type_item.split(".")
try:
for part in field_type_parts:
if field_type:
field_type += "."
field_type += _tools.validated_python_name("field type part", part)
assert field_type, "empty field type must be detected by validated_python_name()"
except NameError as error:
raise errors.InterfaceError(six.text_type(error), self._location)
field_class = self._create_field_format_class(field_type)
self._location.advance_cell()
field_rule = items[5].strip()
_log.debug("create field: %s(%r, %r, %r)", field_class.__name__, field_name, field_type, field_rule)
try:
field_format = field_class.__new__(
field_class, field_name, field_is_allowed_to_be_empty, field_length, field_rule)
field_format.__init__(
field_name, field_is_allowed_to_be_empty, field_length, field_rule, self._data_format)
except errors.InterfaceError as error:
error_location = error.location if error.location is not None else self._location
error.prepend_message('cannot declare field %s' % _compat.text_repr(field_name), error_location)
raise error
# Validate field length.
# TODO #82: Cleanup validation for declared field formats.
self._location.set_cell(4)
field_length = field_format.length
if self._data_format.format == data.FORMAT_FIXED:
if field_length.items is None:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"length of field %s must be specified with fixed data format" % _compat.text_repr(field_name),
self._location)
if field_length.lower_limit != field_length.upper_limit:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"length of field %s for fixed data format must be a specific number but is: %s"
% (_compat.text_repr(field_name), field_format.length), self._location)
if field_length.lower_limit < 1:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"length of field %s for fixed data format must be at least 1 but is: %d"
% (_compat.text_repr(field_name), field_format.length.lower_limit), self._location)
elif field_length.lower_limit is not None:
if field_length.lower_limit < 0:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"lower limit for length of field %s must be at least 0 but is: %d"
% (_compat.text_repr(field_name), field_format.length.lower_limit), self._location)
elif field_length.upper_limit is not None:
# Note: 0 as upper limit is valid for a field that must always be empty.
if field_length.upper_limit < 0:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"upper limit for length of field %s must be at least 0 but is: %d"
% (_compat.text_repr(field_name), field_format.length.upper_limit), self._location)
# Set and validate example in case there is one.
if field_example != '':
try:
field_format.example = field_example
except errors.FieldValueError as error:
self._location.set_cell(2)
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"cannot validate example for field %s: %s" % (_compat.text_repr(field_name), error),
self._location)
self._location.set_cell(1)
assert field_name
assert field_type
assert field_rule is not None
self.add_field_format(field_format)
def __str__(self):
return "%s(%s, %s, %s, %s)" % (
self.__class__.__name__, _compat.text_repr(self.field_name), self.is_allowed_to_be_empty,
_compat.text_repr(self.length), _compat.text_repr(self.rule))
def fixed_rows(fixed_source,
encoding,
field_name_and_lengths,
line_delimiter='any'):
r"""
Rows found in file ``fixed_source`` using ``encoding``. The name and
(fixed) length of the fields for each row are specified as a list of
tuples ``(name, length)``. Each row can end with a line feed unless
``line_delimiter`` equals ``None``. Valid values are: ``'\n'``, ``'\r'``
and ``'\r\n'``, in which case other values result in a
`errors.DataFormatError`. Additionally ``'any'`` accepts any of the
previous values.
"""
assert fixed_source is not None
assert encoding is not None
for name, length in field_name_and_lengths:
assert name is not None
assert length >= 1, 'length for %s must be at least 1 but is %s' % (
name, length)
assert line_delimiter in _VALID_FIXED_LINE_DELIMITERS, \
'line_delimiter=%s but must be one of: %s' % (_compat.text_repr(line_delimiter), _VALID_FIXED_LINE_DELIMITERS)
# Predefine variable for access in local function.
location = errors.Location(fixed_source, has_column=True)
fixed_file = None
# HACK: list with at most 1 character to be unread after a line feed. We
# need to use a list so `_has_data_after_skipped_line_delimiter` can
# modify its contents.
unread_character_after_line_delimiter = [None]
def _has_data_after_skipped_line_delimiter():
"""
If `fixed_file` has data, assume they are a line delimiter as specified
by `line_delimiter` and read and validate them.
In case `line_delimiter` is `None`, the result is always ``True`` even
if the input has already reached its end.
"""
assert location is not None
assert line_delimiter in _VALID_FIXED_LINE_DELIMITERS
assert unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] is None
result = True
if line_delimiter is not None:
if line_delimiter == '\r\n':
actual_line_delimiter = fixed_file.read(2)
else:
assert line_delimiter in ('\n', '\r', 'any')
actual_line_delimiter = fixed_file.read(1)
if actual_line_delimiter == '':
result = False
elif line_delimiter == 'any':
if actual_line_delimiter == '\r':
# Process the optional '\n' for 'any'.
anticipated_linefeed = fixed_file.read(1)
if anticipated_linefeed == '\n':
actual_line_delimiter += anticipated_linefeed
elif anticipated_linefeed == '':
result = False
else:
# Unread the previous character because it is unrelated to line delimiters.
unread_character_after_line_delimiter[
0] = anticipated_linefeed
if actual_line_delimiter not in _VALID_FIXED_ANY_LINE_DELIMITERS:
valid_line_delimiters = _tools.human_readable_list(
_VALID_FIXED_ANY_LINE_DELIMITERS)
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'line delimiter is %s but must be one of: %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(actual_line_delimiter),
valid_line_delimiters), location)
elif actual_line_delimiter != line_delimiter:
raise errors.DataFormatError(
'line delimiter is %s but must be %s' %
(_compat.text_repr(actual_line_delimiter),
_compat.text_repr(line_delimiter)), location)
return result
if isinstance(fixed_source, six.string_types):
fixed_file = io.open(fixed_source, 'r', encoding=encoding)
is_opened = True
else:
fixed_file = fixed_source
is_opened = False
has_data = True
try:
while has_data:
field_index = 0
row = []
for field_name, field_length in field_name_and_lengths:
if unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] is None:
item = fixed_file.read(field_length)
else:
assert len(unread_character_after_line_delimiter) == 1
item = unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0]
if field_length >= 2:
item += fixed_file.read(field_length - 1)
unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] = None
assert unread_character_after_line_delimiter[0] is None
if not is_opened:
# Ensure that the input is a text file, `io.StringIO` or something similar. Binary files,
# `io.BytesIO` and the like cannot be used because the return bytes instead of strings.
# NOTE: We do not need to use _compat.text_repr(item) because type `unicode` does not fail here.
assert isinstance(item, six.text_type), \
'%s: fixed_source must yield strings but got type %s, value %r' % (location, type(item), item)
item_length = len(item)
if item_length == 0:
if field_index > 0:
names = [name for name, _ in field_name_and_lengths]
lengths = [
length for _, length in field_name_and_lengths
]
previous_field_index = field_index - 1
characters_needed_count = sum(lengths[field_index:])
list_of_missing_field_names = _tools.human_readable_list(
names[field_index:], 'and')
raise errors.DataFormatError(
"after field '%s' %d characters must follow for: %s"
% (names[previous_field_index],
characters_needed_count,
list_of_missing_field_names), location)
# End of input reached.
has_data = False
elif item_length == field_length:
row.append(item)
location.advance_column(field_length)
field_index += 1
else:
raise errors.DataFormatError(
"cannot read field '%s': need %d characters but found only %d: %s"
% (field_name, field_length, item_length,
_compat.text_repr(item)), location)
if has_data and not _has_data_after_skipped_line_delimiter():
has_data = False
if len(row) > 0:
yield row
location.advance_line()
finally:
if is_opened:
fixed_file.close()
def set_property(self, name, value, location=None):
r"""
Set data format property ``name`` to ``value`` possibly translating ``value`` from
a human readable representation to an internal one.
:param str name: any of the ``KEY_*`` constants
:param value: the value to set the property to as it would show up in a CID. \
In some cases, the value will be translated to an internal representation. \
For example ``set_property(KEY_LINE_DELIMITER, 'lf')`` results in \
:py:attr:`cutplace.data.line_delimiter` being ``'\n'``.
:type value: str or None
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: if ``name`` is not a valid property name for this data format
:raises cutplace.errors.InterfaceError: if ``value`` is invalid for the specified property
"""
assert not self.is_valid, 'after validate() has been called property %r cannot be set anymore' % name
assert name is not None
assert name == name.lower(), 'property name must be lower case: %r' % name
assert (value is not None) or (name in (KEY_ALLOWED_CHARACTERS, KEY_LINE_DELIMITER))
name = name.replace(' ', '_')
property_attribute_name = '_' + name
if property_attribute_name not in self.__dict__:
valid_property_names = _tools.human_readable_list(list(self.__dict__.keys()))
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format property %s for format %s is %s but must be one of %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(name), self.format, _compat.text_repr(value), valid_property_names), location)
if name == KEY_ENCODING:
try:
codecs.lookup(value)
except LookupError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'value for data format property %s is %s but must be a valid encoding'
% (_compat.text_repr(KEY_ENCODING), _compat.text_repr(self.encoding)), location)
self.encoding = value
elif name == KEY_HEADER:
self.header = DataFormat._validated_int_at_least_0(name, value, location)
elif name == KEY_ALLOWED_CHARACTERS:
try:
self._allowed_characters = ranges.Range(value)
except errors.InterfaceError as error:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'data format property %s must be a valid range: %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(KEY_ALLOWED_CHARACTERS), error), location)
elif name == KEY_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR:
self.decimal_separator = DataFormat._validated_choice(
KEY_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR, value, _VALID_DECIMAL_SEPARATORS, location)
elif name == KEY_ESCAPE_CHARACTER:
self.escape_character = DataFormat._validated_choice(
KEY_ESCAPE_CHARACTER, value, _VALID_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS, location)
elif name == KEY_ITEM_DELIMITER:
item_delimiter = DataFormat._validated_character(KEY_ITEM_DELIMITER, value, location)
if item_delimiter == '\x00':
raise errors.InterfaceError(
"data format property %s must not be 0 (to avoid zero termindated strings in Python's C based CSV reader)"
% _compat.text_repr(KEY_ITEM_DELIMITER), location)
self.item_delimiter = item_delimiter
elif name == KEY_LINE_DELIMITER:
try:
self.line_delimiter = _TEXT_TO_LINE_DELIMITER_MAP[value.lower()]
except KeyError:
raise errors.InterfaceError(
'line delimiter %s must be changed to one of: %s'
% (_compat.text_repr(value), _tools.human_readable_list(self._VALID_LINE_DELIMITER_TEXTS)),
location)
elif name == KEY_QUOTE_CHARACTER:
self.quote_character = DataFormat._validated_choice(
KEY_QUOTE_CHARACTER, value, _VALID_QUOTE_CHARACTERS, location)
elif name == KEY_SHEET:
self.sheet = DataFormat._validated_int_at_least_0(KEY_SHEET, value, location)
elif name == KEY_SKIP_INITIAL_SPACE:
self.skip_initial_space = DataFormat._validated_bool(KEY_SKIP_INITIAL_SPACE, value, location)
elif name == KEY_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR:
self.thousands_separator = DataFormat._validated_choice(
KEY_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR, value, _VALID_THOUSANDS_SEPARATORS, location)
else:
assert False, 'name=%r' % name
