def __init__(self,
filename,
product_name=None,
version_number=None,
string_length=40):
self.filename = filename
self.extractor = Extractor()
self.product_name, self.version_number = self.parse_filename(filename)
if product_name:
self.product_name = product_name
if version_number:
self.version_number = version_number
self.string_length = string_length
# for setting the database
self.connection = None
self.dbpath = os.path.join(DISK_LOCATION_DEFAULT, DBNAME)
# for extraction
self.walker = DirWalk().walk
# for output (would use in future)
self.contains_patterns = []
self.filename_pattern = []
self.version_pattern = []
self.vendor_product = self.find_vendor_product()
# for scanning files versions
self.version_scanner = VersionScanner()
def test_exclude(self, caplog):
""" Test that the exclude paths are not scanned """
test_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
exclude_path = os.path.join(test_path, "assets/")
checkers = list(VersionScanner().checkers.keys())
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
main(["cve-bin-tool", test_path, "-e", ",".join(exclude_path)])
self.check_exclude_log(caplog, exclude_path, checkers)
def setup_class(cls):
cls.cvedb = CVEDB()
if os.getenv("UPDATE_DB") == "1":
cls.cvedb.get_cvelist_if_stale()
else:
print("Skip NVD database updates.")
# Instantiate a scanner
cls.scanner = VersionScanner(should_extract=True)
# temp dir for mapping tests
cls.mapping_test_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mapping-test-")
# temp dir for tests that require downloads
cls.package_test_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="package_test-")
def main(argv=None):
"""Scan a binary file for certain open source libraries that may have CVEs"""
argv = argv or sys.argv
# Reset logger level to info
LOGGER.setLevel(logging.INFO)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="cve-bin-tool",
description=textwrap.dedent("""
The CVE Binary Tool scans for a number of common, vulnerable open source
components (openssl, libpng, libxml2, expat and a few others) to let you know
if a given directory or binary file includes common libraries with known
vulnerabilities.
"""),
epilog=textwrap.fill(
f'Available checkers: {", ".join(VersionScanner.available_checkers())}'
) + "\n\nPlease disclose issues responsibly!",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
)
input_group = parser.add_argument_group("Input")
input_group.add_argument("directory",
help="directory to scan",
nargs="?",
default=None)
input_group.add_argument(
"-e",
"--exclude",
action=StringToListAction,
help="Comma separated Exclude directory path",
default=None,
)
input_group.add_argument(
"-i",
"--input-file",
action="store",
default="",
help="provide input filename",
)
input_group.add_argument("-C",
"--config",
action="store",
default="",
help="provide config file")
output_group = parser.add_argument_group("Output")
output_group.add_argument("-q",
"--quiet",
action="store_true",
help="suppress output")
output_group.add_argument(
"-l",
"--log",
help="log level (default: info)",
dest="log_level",
action="store",
choices=["debug", "info", "warning", "error", "critical"],
)
output_group.add_argument(
"-o",
"--output-file",
action="store",
help="provide output filename (default: output to stdout)",
)
output_group.add_argument(
"--html-theme",
action="store",
help="provide custom theme directory for HTML Report",
)
output_group.add_argument(
"-f",
"--format",
action="store",
choices=["csv", "json", "console", "html", "pdf"],
help="update output format (default: console)",
)
output_group.add_argument(
"-c",
"--cvss",
action="store",
help=
"minimum CVSS score (as integer in range 0 to 10) to report (default: 0)",
)
output_group.add_argument(
"-S",
"--severity",
action="store",
choices=["low", "medium", "high", "critical"],
help="minimum CVE severity to report (default: low)",
)
parser.add_argument("-V", "--version", action="version", version=VERSION)
parser.add_argument(
"-u",
"--update",
action="store",
choices=["now", "daily", "never", "latest"],
help="update schedule for NVD database (default: daily)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-x",
"--extract",
action="store_true",
help="autoextract compressed files",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--disable-version-check",
action="store_true",
help="skips checking for a new version",
)
checker_group = parser.add_argument_group("Checkers")
checker_group.add_argument(
"-s",
"--skips",
dest="skips",
action=StringToListAction,
type=str,
help="comma-separated list of checkers to disable",
)
checker_group.add_argument(
"-r",
"--runs",
dest="runs",
action=StringToListAction,
type=str,
help="comma-separated list of checkers to enable",
)
defaults = {
"directory": "",
"exclude": [],
"input_file": "",
"log_level": "info",
"format": "console",
"cvss": 0,
"severity": "low",
"update": "daily",
"extract": True,
"disable_version_check": False,
"skips": "",
"runs": "",
"quiet": False,
"output_file": "",
"html_theme": "",
}
with ErrorHandler(mode=ErrorMode.NoTrace):
raw_args = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])
args = {key: value for key, value in vars(raw_args).items() if value}
configs = {}
if args.get("config"):
conf = ConfigParser(args["config"])
configs = conf.parse_config()
args = ChainMap(args, configs, defaults)
# logging and error related settings
if args["log_level"]:
LOGGER.setLevel(args["log_level"].upper())
if args["quiet"]:
LOGGER.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
if 0 < LOGGER.level <= 10:
error_mode = ErrorMode.FullTrace
elif LOGGER.level >= 50:
error_mode = ErrorMode.NoTrace
else:
error_mode = ErrorMode.TruncTrace
if platform.system() != "Linux":
warning_nolinux = """
**********************************************
Warning: this utility was developed for Linux.
You may need to install additional utilities
to use it on other operating systems.
**********************************************
"""
LOGGER.warning(warning_nolinux)
# Database update related settings
# Connect to the database
cvedb_orig = CVEDB(version_check=not args["disable_version_check"],
error_mode=error_mode)
# if OLD_CACHE_DIR (from cvedb.py) exists, print warning
if os.path.exists(OLD_CACHE_DIR):
LOGGER.warning(
f"Obsolete cache dir {OLD_CACHE_DIR} is no longer needed and can be removed."
)
# Clear data if -u now is set
if args["update"] == "now":
cvedb_orig.clear_cached_data()
if args["update"] == "latest":
cvedb_orig.refresh_cache_and_update_db()
# update db if needed
if args["update"] != "never":
cvedb_orig.get_cvelist_if_stale()
else:
LOGGER.warning("Not verifying CVE DB cache")
if not cvedb_orig.nvd_years():
with ErrorHandler(mode=error_mode, logger=LOGGER):
raise EmptyCache(cvedb_orig.cachedir)
# CVE Database validation
if not cvedb_orig.check_cve_entries():
with ErrorHandler(mode=error_mode, logger=LOGGER):
raise CVEDataMissing("No data in CVE Database")
# Input validation
if not args["directory"] and not args["input_file"]:
parser.print_usage()
with ErrorHandler(logger=LOGGER, mode=ErrorMode.NoTrace):
raise InsufficientArgs(
"Please specify a directory to scan or an input file required")
if args["directory"] and not os.path.exists(args["directory"]):
parser.print_usage()
with ErrorHandler(logger=LOGGER, mode=ErrorMode.NoTrace):
raise FileNotFoundError("Directory/File doesn't exist")
# Checkers related settings
skips = args["skips"]
if args["runs"]:
runs = args["runs"]
skips = list(
map(
lambda checker: checker.name,
filter(
lambda checker: checker.name not in runs,
pkg_resources.iter_entry_points("cve_bin_tool.checker"),
),
))
# CSVScanner related settings
score = 0
if args["severity"]:
# Set minimum CVSS score based on severity
cvss_score = {"low": 0, "medium": 4, "high": 7, "critical": 9}
score = cvss_score[args["severity"]]
if int(args["cvss"]) > 0:
score = int(args["cvss"])
with CVEScanner(score=score) as cve_scanner:
triage_data: TriageData
total_files: int = 0
parsed_data: Dict[ProductInfo, TriageData] = {}
if args["input_file"]:
input_engine = InputEngine(args["input_file"],
logger=LOGGER,
error_mode=error_mode)
parsed_data = input_engine.parse_input()
if not args["directory"]:
for product_info, triage_data in parsed_data.items():
LOGGER.warning(f"{product_info}, {triage_data}")
cve_scanner.get_cves(product_info, triage_data)
if args["directory"]:
version_scanner = VersionScanner(
should_extract=args["extract"],
exclude_folders=args["exclude"],
error_mode=error_mode,
)
version_scanner.remove_skiplist(skips)
version_scanner.print_checkers()
for scan_info in version_scanner.recursive_scan(args["directory"]):
if scan_info:
product_info, path = scan_info
LOGGER.debug(f"{product_info}: {path}")
triage_data = parsed_data.get(product_info,
{"default": {}})
# Ignore paths from triage_data if we are scanning directory
triage_data["paths"] = {path}
cve_scanner.get_cves(product_info, triage_data)
total_files = version_scanner.total_scanned_files
LOGGER.info("")
LOGGER.info("Overall CVE summary: ")
if args["input_file"]:
LOGGER.info(
f"There are {cve_scanner.products_with_cve} products with known CVEs detected"
)
else:
LOGGER.info(
f"There are {cve_scanner.products_with_cve} files with known CVEs detected"
)
if cve_scanner.products_with_cve > 0 or (args["format"] == "html"
or args["format"] == "pdf"):
affected_string = ", ".join(
map(
lambda product_version: "".join(str(product_version)),
cve_scanner.affected(),
))
LOGGER.info(f"Known CVEs in {affected_string}:")
# Creates a Object for OutputEngine
output = OutputEngine(
all_cve_data=cve_scanner.all_cve_data,
scanned_dir=args["directory"],
filename=args["output_file"],
themes_dir=args["html_theme"],
products_with_cve=cve_scanner.products_with_cve,
products_without_cve=cve_scanner.products_without_cve,
total_files=total_files,
)
if not args["quiet"]:
output.output_file(args["format"])
# Use the number of products with known cves as error code
# as requested by folk planning to automate use of this script.
# If no cves found, then the program exits cleanly.
return cve_scanner.products_with_cve
class HelperScript:
"""Helps contributors who want to write a new cve-bin-tool checker find common filenames, version strings, and other necessary data for building a binary checker"""
CONSOLE = Console()
LOGGER = LOGGER.getChild("HelperScript")
def __init__(self,
filename,
product_name=None,
version_number=None,
string_length=40):
self.filename = filename
self.extractor = Extractor()
self.product_name, self.version_number = self.parse_filename(filename)
if product_name:
self.product_name = product_name
if version_number:
self.version_number = version_number
self.string_length = string_length
# for setting the database
self.connection = None
self.dbpath = os.path.join(DISK_LOCATION_DEFAULT, DBNAME)
# for extraction
self.walker = DirWalk().walk
# for output (would use in future)
self.contains_patterns = []
self.filename_pattern = []
self.version_pattern = []
self.vendor_product = self.find_vendor_product()
# for scanning files versions
self.version_scanner = VersionScanner()
def extract_and_parse_file(self, filename):
"""extracts and parses the file for common patterns, version strings and common filename patterns"""
with self.extractor as ectx:
if ectx.can_extract(filename):
binary_string_list = []
for filepath in self.walker([ectx.extract(filename)]):
clean_path = self.version_scanner.clean_file_path(filepath)
LOGGER.debug(f"checking whether {clean_path} is binary")
# see if the file is ELF binary file and parse for strings
is_exec = self.version_scanner.is_executable(filepath)[0]
if is_exec:
LOGGER.debug(
f"{clean_path} <--- this is an ELF binary")
file_content = self.version_scanner.parse_strings(
filepath)
matches = self.search_pattern(file_content,
self.product_name)
# searching for version strings in the found matches
version_string = self.search_version_string(matches)
self.version_pattern += version_string
# if version string is found in file, append it to filename_pattern
if version_string:
if sys.platform == "win32":
self.filename_pattern.append(
filepath.split("\\")[-1])
else:
self.filename_pattern.append(
filepath.split("/")[-1])
LOGGER.info(
f"matches for {self.product_name} found in {clean_path}"
)
binary_string_list += matches
for i in matches:
if ("/" not in i and "!" not in i
) and len(i) > self.string_length:
self.contains_patterns.append(i)
LOGGER.debug(f"{self.filename_pattern}")
# to resolve case when there are no strings common with product_name in them
if self.contains_patterns:
return self.contains_patterns
return binary_string_list
def search_pattern(self, file_content, pattern):
"""find strings for CONTAINS_PATTERNS with product_name in them"""
file_content_list = file_content.split("\n")
matches = [
i.strip() for i in file_content_list
if re.search(pattern, i, re.IGNORECASE)
]
LOGGER.debug(f"found matches = {matches}"
) # TODO: regex highlight in these matched strings?
return matches
def search_version_string(self, matched_list):
"""finds version strings from matched list"""
# TODO: add multiline string finding
pattern1 = rf"{self.product_name}(.*){self.version_number}"
# ^ this does not work for debian packages
# pattern2 = rf"{self.product_name}(.*)([0-9]+[.-][0-9]+([.-][0-9]+)?)"
# this matches patterns like:
# product1.2.3
# product 1.2.3
# product-1.2.3
# product.1.2.3
# product version 1.2.3
# product v1.2.3(1)
version_strings = [
i for i in matched_list
if re.search(pattern1, i, re.IGNORECASE) if not i.endswith(
".debug") # removes .debug, so, this does not gets printed
]
LOGGER.debug(f"found version-string matches = {version_strings}"
) # TODO: regex highlight in these matched strings?
return version_strings
def parse_filename(self, filename):
"""
returns package_name/product_name from package_filename of types .rpm, .deb, etc.
Example: package_filename = openssh-client_8.4p1-5ubuntu1_amd64.deb
here, package_name = openssh-client
"""
# resolving directory names
if sys.platform == "win32":
filename = filename.split("\\")[-1]
else:
filename = filename.split("/")[-1]
# if extractable, then parsing for different types of files accordingly
if self.extractor.can_extract(filename):
if filename.endswith(".tar.xz"):
product_name = filename.rsplit("-", 3)[0]
version_number = filename.rsplit("-", 3)[1]
# example: libarchive-3.5.1-1-aarch64.pkg.tar.xz
elif filename.endswith(".deb") or filename.endswith(".ipk"):
product_name = filename.rsplit("_")[0]
version_number = filename.rsplit("_")[1]
# example: varnish_6.4.0-3_amd64.deb
else:
product_name = filename.rsplit("-", 2)[0]
version_number = filename.rsplit("-", 2)[1]
LOGGER.debug(
f"Parsing file '{self.filename}': Results: product_name='{product_name}', version_number='{version_number}'"
)
return product_name, version_number
else:
# raise error for unknown archive types
with ErrorHandler(mode=ErrorMode.NoTrace, logger=LOGGER):
raise UnknownArchiveType(filename)
def find_vendor_product(self):
"""find vendor-product pairs from database"""
LOGGER.debug(
f"checking for product_name='{self.product_name}' and version_name='{self.version_number}' in the database"
)
CVEDB.db_open(self)
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
# finding out all distinct (vendor, product) pairs with the help of product_name
query = """
SELECT distinct vendor, product FROM cve_range
WHERE product=(:product);
"""
cursor.execute(query, {"product": self.product_name})
data = cursor.fetchall()
# checking if (vendor, product) was found in the database
if data:
# warning the user to select the vendor-product pairs manually if multiple pairs are found
if len(data) != 1:
LOGGER.warning(
textwrap.dedent(f"""
===============================================================
Multiple ("vendor", "product") pairs found for "{self.product_name}"
Please manually select the appropriate pair.
===============================================================
"""))
return data # [('vendor', 'product')]
else:
if self.product_name:
# removing numeric characters from the product_name
if any(char.isdigit() for char in self.product_name):
LOGGER.debug(
f"removing digits from product_name={self.product_name}"
)
self.product_name = "".join(
filter(lambda x: not x.isdigit(), self.product_name))
return self.find_vendor_product()
else:
# raise error and ask for product_name
LOGGER.warning(
textwrap.dedent(f"""
=================================================================
No match was found for "{self.product_name}" in database.
Please check your file or try specifying the "product_name" also.
=================================================================
"""))
return []
CVEDB.db_close(self)
def output(self):
"""display beautiful output for Helper-Script"""
self.CONSOLE.rule(
f"[bold dark_magenta]{self.product_name.capitalize()}Checker")
rprint(
textwrap.dedent(f"""
[bright_black]# Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later[/]
[yellow]\"\"\"
CVE checker for {self.product_name}:
<provide reference links here>
\"\"\"[/]
[magenta]from[/] cve_bin_tool.checkers [magenta]import[/] Checker
[red]class[/] [blue]{(self.product_name).capitalize()}Checker[/](Checker):"""
))
# output: long human readable strings
print("\tCONTAINS_PATTERNS = [")
for common_strings in sorted(self.contains_patterns):
if ".debug" in common_strings:
rprint(
f'\t\t[red]r"{common_strings}"[/] <--- not recommended to use this form of strings'
)
continue # without this, the else statement was getting printed ;-;
if ".so" in common_strings:
rprint(
f'\t\t[red]r"{common_strings}"[/] <--- not recommended to use this form of strings'
)
else:
rprint(f'\t\t[green]r"{common_strings}"[/],')
print("\t]")
"""
Using filenames (containing patterns like '.so' etc.) in the binaries as VERSION_PATTERNS aren't ideal.
The reason behind this is that these might depend on who packages the file (like it
might work on fedora but not on ubuntu)
"""
# output: filenames, that we search for binary strings
print("\tFILENAME_PATTERNS = [")
for filename in self.filename_pattern:
if self.product_name == filename:
rprint(
f'\t\t[cyan]r"{filename}"[/], <--- this is a really common filename pattern'
)
elif self.product_name in filename:
if ".so" in filename:
rprint(f'\t\t[green]r"{filename}"[/],')
else:
rprint(
f'\t\t[bright_green]r"{filename}"[/], <--- you could just use "{self.product_name}" to match this file'
) # to single-handedly match filenames of type varnishd, varnishlog, varnishtop, etc.
else:
rprint(f'\t\t[green]r"{filename}"[/],')
print("\t]")
# output: version-strings
print("\tVERSION_PATTERNS = [")
for version_string in self.version_pattern:
rprint(f'\t\t[green]r"{version_string}"[/],')
print("\t]")
# output: vendor-product pair
print("\tVENDOR_PRODUCT = ", end="")
rprint(self.vendor_product)
self.CONSOLE.rule()