def init_cells(direction_map):
cells = []
nx, ny = direction_map.shape
for i in xrange(nx):
cells.append([])
for j in xrange(ny):
theCell = Cell()
theCell.x = i
theCell.y = j
cells[-1].append(Cell())
for i in xrange(nx):
for j in xrange(ny):
i_next, j_next = direction_and_value.to_indices(i, j, direction_map[i,j])
if i_next < 0 or j_next < 0 or i_next == nx or j_next == ny:
nextCell = None
else:
nextCell = cells[i_next][j_next]
cells[i][j].set_next(nextCell)
return cells
def _connect_cells(self):
'''
Inits and connects underlying cell list
'''
flowDirValues = self.ncFile.variables['flow_direction_value'].data
print self.nx, self.ny
for i in xrange(self.nx):
for j in xrange(self.ny):
self.cells[i][j].drainage_area = self.accumulation_area[i, j]
iNext, jNext = direction_and_value.to_indices(i, j, flowDirValues[i, j])
if iNext >= 0 and iNext < self.nx and jNext >= 0 and jNext < self.ny:
self.cells[i][j].set_next(self.cells[iNext][jNext])
#calculate number of previous cells for each cell
for i in xrange(self.nx):
for j in xrange(self.ny):
theCell = self.cells[i][j]
if theCell.number_of_upstream_cells >= 0:
continue
theCell.calculate_number_of_upstream_cells()
def main():
"""
"""
skip_ids = ['081007', '081002', "042607", "090605"]
#comment to plot for all ensemble members
members.current_ids = []
#pylab.rcParams.update(params)
path_format = 'data/streamflows/hydrosheds_euler9/%s_discharge_1970_01_01_00_00.nc'
#path_format = "data/streamflows/hydrosheds_rk4_changed_partiotioning/%s_discharge_1970_01_01_00_00.nc"
#path_format = "data/streamflows/piloted_by_ecmwf/ecmwf_nearest_neighbor_discharge_1970_01_01_00_00.nc"
path_to_analysis_driven = path_format % members.control_id
simIdToData = {}
simIdToTimes = {}
for the_id in members.current_ids:
thePath = path_format % the_id
[simIdToData[the_id], simIdToTimes[the_id], i_list, j_list] = data_select.get_data_from_file(thePath)
old = True #in the old version drainage and lon,lats in the file are 1D
[ data, times, i_list, j_list ] = data_select.get_data_from_file(path_to_analysis_driven)
cell_list = []
ij_to_cell = {}
prev_cell_indices = []
tot_rof = None
if old:
#surf_rof = data_select.get_data_from_file(path_format % ("aex",), field_name="")
the_path = path_format % ("aex")
static_data_path = "data/streamflows/hydrosheds_euler9/infocell9.nc"
#ntimes x ncells
tot_rof = data_select.get_field_from_file(the_path, field_name="total_runoff")
cell_areas = data_select.get_field_from_file(static_data_path, field_name="AREA")
#convert the runoff to m^3/s
tot_rof *= 1.0e6 * cell_areas[i_list, j_list] / 1.0e3
flow_dir_values = data_select.get_field_from_file(static_data_path,
field_name="flow_direction_value")[i_list, j_list]
cell_list = map(lambda i, j, the_id: Cell(id = the_id, ix = i, jy = j),
i_list, j_list, xrange(len(i_list)))
ij_to_cell = dict( zip( zip(i_list, j_list), cell_list ))
for ix, jy, aCell, dir_val in zip( i_list, j_list, cell_list, flow_dir_values):
i_next, j_next = direction_and_value.to_indices(ix, jy, dir_val)
the_key = (i_next, j_next)
if ij_to_cell.has_key(the_key):
next_cell = ij_to_cell[the_key]
else:
next_cell = None
assert isinstance(aCell, Cell)
aCell.set_next(next_cell)
#determine list of indices of the previous cells for each cell
#in this case they are equal to the ids
for aCell in cell_list:
assert isinstance(aCell, Cell)
prev_cells = aCell.get_upstream_cells()
prev_cell_indices.append(map(lambda c: c.id, prev_cells))
prev_cell_indices[-1].append(aCell.id)
if not old:
da_2d = data_select.get_field_from_file(path_to_analysis_driven, 'accumulation_area')
lons = data_select.get_field_from_file(path_to_analysis_driven, field_name = 'longitude')
lats = data_select.get_field_from_file(path_to_analysis_driven, field_name = 'latitude')
else:
lons = polar_stereographic.lons
lats = polar_stereographic.lats
da_2d = np.zeros(lons.shape)
drainage = data_select.get_field_from_file(path_to_analysis_driven, 'drainage')
for i, j, theDa in zip(i_list, j_list, drainage):
da_2d[i, j] = theDa
data_step = timedelta(days = 1)
stations_dump = 'stations_dump.bin'
if os.path.isfile(stations_dump):
print 'unpickling'
stations = pickle.load(open(stations_dump))
else:
stations = read_station_data()
pickle.dump(stations, open(stations_dump, 'w'))
# Did this to solve text encoding issues
# reload(sys)
# sys.setdefaultencoding('iso-8859-1')
selected_stations = []
selected_model_values = []
selected_station_values = []
grid_drainages = []
grid_lons = []
grid_lats = []
plot_utils.apply_plot_params(width_pt= None, font_size=9, aspect_ratio=2.5)
#plot_utils.apply_plot_params(font_size=9, width_pt=None)
ncols = 2
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(5, ncols)
fig = plt.figure()
assert isinstance(fig, Figure)
current_subplot = 0
label1 = "modelled"
label2 = "observed"
line1 = None
line2 = None
lines_for_mems = None
labels_for_mems = None
#fig.subplots_adjust(hspace = 0.9, wspace = 0.4, top = 0.9)
index_objects = []
for index, i, j in zip( range(len(i_list)) , i_list, j_list):
index_objects.append(IndexObject(positionIndex = index, i = i, j = j))
#sort by latitude
index_objects.sort( key = lambda x: x.j, reverse = True)
#simulation id to continuous data map
simIdToContData = {}
for the_id in members.all_current:
simIdToContData[the_id] = {}
for indexObj in index_objects:
i = indexObj.i
j = indexObj.j
# @type indexObj IndexObject
index = indexObj.positionIndex
station = get_corresponding_station(lons[i, j], lats[i, j], da_2d[i, j], stations)
if station is None or station in selected_stations:
continue
#if you want to compare with stations add their ids to the selected
if station.id not in selected_station_ids:
continue
#skip some stations
if station.id in skip_ids:
continue
#try now to find the point with the closest drainage area
# current_diff = np.abs(station.drainage_km2 - da_2d[i, j])
# for di in xrange(-1,2):
# for dj in xrange(-1,2):
# the_diff = np.abs(station.drainage_km2 - da_2d[i + di, j + dj])
# if the_diff < current_diff: #select different grid point
# current_diff = the_diff
# i = i + di
# j = j + dj
# indexObj.i = i
# indexObj.j = j
#found station plot data
print station.name
start_date = max( np.min(times), np.min(station.dates))
end_date = min( np.max(times), np.max(station.dates))
if start_date.day > 1 or start_date.month > 1:
start_date = datetime(start_date.year + 1, 1, 1,0,0,0)
if end_date.day < 31 or end_date.month < 12:
end_date = datetime(end_date.year - 1, 12, 31,0,0,0)
if end_date < start_date:
continue
#select data for years that do not have gaps
start_year = start_date.year
end_year = end_date.year
continuous_station_data = {}
continuous_model_data = {}
num_of_continuous_years = 0
for year in xrange(start_year, end_year + 1):
# @type station Station
station_data = station.get_continuous_dataseries_for_year(year)
if len(station_data) >= 365:
num_of_continuous_years += 1
#save station data
for d, v in station_data.iteritems():
continuous_station_data[d] = v
#save model data
for t_index, t in enumerate(times):
if t.year > year: break
if t.year < year: continue
continuous_model_data[t] = data[t_index, index]
#fill the map sim id to cont model data
for the_id in members.current_ids:
#save model data
for t_index, t in enumerate(simIdToTimes[the_id]):
if t.year > year: break
if t.year < year: continue
simIdToContData[the_id][t] = simIdToData[the_id][t_index, index]
#if the length of continuous observation is less than 10 years, skip
if len(continuous_station_data) < 3650: continue
print 'Number of continuous years for station %s is %d ' % (station.id, num_of_continuous_years)
#skip stations with less than 20 years of usable data
#if num_of_continuous_years < 2:
# continue
selected_stations.append(station)
# plot_total_precip_for_upstream(i_index = i, j_index = j, station_id = station.id,
# subplot_count = current_subplot,
# start_date = datetime(1980,01,01,00),
# end_date = datetime(1996,12,31,00)
# )
#tmp (if do not need to replot streamflow)
# current_subplot += 1
# continue
##Calculate means for each day of year,
##as a stamp year we use 2001, ignoring the leap year
stamp_year = 2001
start_day = datetime(stamp_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
stamp_dates = []
mean_data_model = []
mean_data_station = []
simIdToMeanModelData = {}
for the_id in members.all_current:
simIdToMeanModelData[the_id] = []
for day_number in xrange(365):
the_day = start_day + day_number * data_step
stamp_dates.append(the_day)
model_data_for_day = []
station_data_for_day = []
#select model data for each simulation, day
#and then save mean for each day
simIdToModelDataForDay = {}
for the_id in members.current_ids:
simIdToModelDataForDay[the_id] = []
for year in xrange(start_year, end_year + 1):
the_date = datetime(year, the_day.month, the_day.day, the_day.hour, the_day.minute, the_day.second)
if continuous_station_data.has_key(the_date):
model_data_for_day.append(continuous_model_data[the_date])
station_data_for_day.append(continuous_station_data[the_date])
for the_id in members.current_ids:
simIdToModelDataForDay[the_id].append(simIdToContData[the_id][the_date])
assert len(station_data_for_day) > 0
mean_data_model.append(np.mean(model_data_for_day))
mean_data_station.append(np.mean(station_data_for_day))
for the_id in members.current_ids:
simIdToMeanModelData[the_id].append(np.mean(simIdToModelDataForDay[the_id]))
#skip stations with small discharge
#if np.max(mean_data_station) < 300:
# continue
row = current_subplot// ncols
col = current_subplot % ncols
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[row, col])
assert isinstance(ax, Axes)
current_subplot += 1
#put "Streamflow label on the y-axis"
if row == 0 and col == 0:
ax.annotate("Streamflow (${\\rm m^3/s}$)", (0.025, 0.7) , xycoords = "figure fraction",
rotation = 90, va = "top", ha = "center")
selected_dates = sorted( continuous_station_data.keys() )
unrouted_stfl = get_unrouted_streamflow_for(selected_dates = selected_dates,
all_dates=times, tot_runoff=tot_rof, cell_indices=prev_cell_indices[index])
unrouted_daily_normals = data_select.get_means_for_stamp_dates(stamp_dates, all_dates= selected_dates,
all_data=unrouted_stfl)
#Calculate Nash-Sutcliff coefficient
mean_data_model = np.array(mean_data_model)
mean_data_station = np.array( mean_data_station )
#mod = _get_monthly_means(stamp_dates, mean_data_model)
#sta = _get_monthly_means(stamp_dates, mean_data_station)
month_dates = [ datetime(stamp_year, m, 1) for m in xrange(1,13) ]
line1, = ax.plot(stamp_dates, mean_data_model, linewidth = 3, color = "b")
#line1, = ax.plot(month_dates, mod, linewidth = 3, color = "b")
upper_model = np.max(mean_data_model)
line2, = ax.plot(stamp_dates, mean_data_station, linewidth = 3, color = "r")
#line2, = ax.plot(month_dates, sta, linewidth = 3, color = "r")
#line3, = ax.plot(stamp_dates, unrouted_daily_normals, linewidth = 3, color = "y")
mod = mean_data_model
sta = mean_data_station
ns = 1.0 - np.sum((mod - sta) ** 2) / np.sum((sta - np.mean(sta)) ** 2)
if np.abs(ns) < 0.001:
ns = 0
corr_coef = np.corrcoef([mod, sta])[0,1]
ns_unr = 1.0 - np.sum((unrouted_daily_normals - sta) ** 2) / np.sum((sta - np.mean(sta)) ** 2 )
corr_unr = np.corrcoef([unrouted_daily_normals, sta])[0, 1]
da_diff = (da_2d[i, j] - station.drainage_km2) / station.drainage_km2 * 100
ax.annotate("ns = %.2f\nr = %.2f"
% (ns, corr_coef), (0.95, 0.90), xycoords = "axes fraction",
va = "top", ha = "right",
font_properties = FontProperties(size = 9)
)
#plot member simulation data
lines_for_mems = []
labels_for_mems = []
#lines_for_mems.append(line3)
#labels_for_mems.append("Unrouted total runoff")
for the_id in members.current_ids:
the_line, = ax.plot(stamp_dates, simIdToMeanModelData[the_id], "--", linewidth = 3)
lines_for_mems.append(the_line)
labels_for_mems.append(the_id)
##calculate mean error
means_for_members = []
for the_id in members.current_ids:
means_for_members.append(np.mean(simIdToMeanModelData[the_id]))
upper_station = np.max(mean_data_station)
upper_unr = np.max(unrouted_daily_normals)
upper = np.max([upper_model, upper_station])
upper = round(upper / 100 ) * 100
half = round( 0.5 * upper / 100 ) * 100
if upper <= 100:
upper = 100
half = upper / 2
print half, upper
print 10 * '='
ax.set_yticks([0, half , upper])
assert isinstance(station, Station)
print("i = {0}, j = {1}".format(indexObj.i, indexObj.j))
print(lons[i,j], lats[i,j])
print("id = {0}, da_sta = {1}, da_mod = {2}, diff = {3} %".format(station.id ,station.drainage_km2, da_2d[i,j], da_diff))
grid_drainages.append(da_2d[i, j])
grid_lons.append(lons[i, j])
grid_lats.append(lats[i, j])
selected_station_values.append(mean_data_station)
selected_model_values.append(mean_data_model)
#plot_swe_for_upstream(i_index = i, j_index = j, station_id = station.id)
#plt.ylabel("${\\rm m^3/s}$")
west_east = 'W' if station.longitude < 0 else 'E'
north_south = 'N' if station.latitude > 0 else 'S'
title_data = (station.id, np.abs(station.longitude), west_east,
np.abs(station.latitude), north_south)
ax.set_title('%s: (%3.1f%s, %3.1f%s)' % title_data)
date_ticks = []
for month in xrange(1,13):
the_date = datetime(stamp_year, month, 1)
date_ticks.append(the_date)
date_ticks.append(the_date + timedelta(days = 15))
ax.xaxis.set_ticks(date_ticks)
major_ticks = ax.xaxis.get_major_ticks()
for imtl, mtl in enumerate(major_ticks):
mtl.tick1line.set_visible(imtl % 2 == 0)
mtl.tick2line.set_visible(imtl % 2 == 0)
mtl.label1On = (imtl % 4 == 1)
# ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(
# mpl.dates.MonthLocator(bymonth = range(2,13,2))
# )
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(
mpl.dates.DateFormatter('%b')
)
lines = [line1]
lines.extend(lines_for_mems)
lines.append(line2)
lines = tuple( lines )
labels = [label1]
labels.extend(labels_for_mems)
labels.append(label2)
labels = tuple(labels)
fig.legend(lines, labels, 'lower right', ncol = 1)
# fig.text(0.05, 0.5, "Streamflow (${\\rm m^3/s}$)",
# rotation=90,
# ha = 'center', va = 'center'
# )
fig.tight_layout(pad = 2)
fig.savefig('performance_error.png')
# assert len(selected_dates_with_gw[0]) == len(selected_station_dates[0])
do_skill_calculation = True
if do_skill_calculation:
calculate_skills(selected_stations,
stamp_dates, selected_station_values,
selected_model_values,
grid_drainages,
grid_lons, grid_lats)
do_plot_selected_stations = True
if do_plot_selected_stations:
plot_selected_stations(selected_stations, use_warpimage=False, plot_ts = False,
i_list = i_list, j_list = j_list)
