def pre_process_dataset(image_dir, qjson, ajson, img_prefix):
print('Preprocessing datatset. \n')
vqa = VQA(ajson, qjson)
img_names = [f for f in os.listdir(image_dir) if '.jpg' in f]
img_ids = []
for fname in img_names:
img_id = fname.split('.')[0].rpartition(img_prefix)[-1]
img_ids.append(int(img_id))
ques_ids = vqa.getQuesIds(img_ids)
q2i = defaultdict(lambda: len(q2i))
pad = q2i["<pad>"]
start = q2i["<sos>"]
end = q2i["<eos>"]
UNK = q2i["<unk>"]
a2i_count = {}
for ques_id in ques_ids:
qa = vqa.loadQA(ques_id)[0]
qqa = vqa.loadQQA(ques_id)[0]
ques = qqa['question'][:-1]
[q2i[x] for x in ques.lower().strip().split(" ")]
answers = qa['answers']
for ans in answers:
if not ans['answer_confidence'] == 'yes':
continue
ans = ans['answer'].lower()
if ans not in a2i_count:
a2i_count[ans] = 1
else:
a2i_count[ans] = a2i_count[ans] + 1
a_sort = sorted(a2i_count.items(),
key=operator.itemgetter(1),
reverse=True)
i2a = {}
count = 0
a2i = defaultdict(lambda: len(a2i))
for word, _ in a_sort:
a2i[word]
i2a[a2i[word]] = word
count = count + 1
if count == 1000:
break
return q2i, a2i, i2a, a2i_count
class VqaDataset(Dataset):
"""
Load the VQA dataset using the VQA python API. We provide the necessary subset in the External folder, but you may
want to reference the full repo (https://github.com/GT-Vision-Lab/VQA) for usage examples.
"""
def __init__(self,
image_dir,
question_json_file_path,
annotation_json_file_path,
image_filename_pattern,
collate=False,
q2i=None,
a2i=None,
i2a=None,
img_names=None,
img_ids=None,
ques_ids=None,
method='simple',
dataset_type='train',
enc_dir=''):
"""
Args:
image_dir (string): Path to the directory with COCO images
question_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the question data
annotation_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the annotations mapping images, questions, and
answers together
image_filename_pattern (string): The pattern the filenames of images in this dataset use (eg "COCO_train2014_{}.jpg")
"""
print(method)
self.image_dir = image_dir
self.qjson = question_json_file_path
self.ajson = annotation_json_file_path
img_prefix = image_filename_pattern.split('{}')[0]
self.collate = collate
self.q2i = q2i
self.a2i = a2i
self.i2a = i2a
#self.a2i_count = a2i_count
self.img_ids = img_ids
self.ques_ids = ques_ids
self.img_names = img_names
self.method = method
self.vqa = VQA(self.ajson, self.qjson)
if self.method == 'simple':
self.transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor()])
else:
self.transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.Resize((448, 448)),
transforms.ToTensor()])
#if not collate:
# self.img_names = [f for f in os.listdir(self.image_dir) if '.jpg' in f]
# self.img_ids = []
# for fname in self.img_names:
# img_id = fname.split('.')[0].rpartition(img_prefix)[-1]
# self.img_ids.append(int(img_id))
# self.ques_ids = self.vqa.getQuesIds(self.img_ids)
# self.q2i, self.a2i, self.i2a, self.a2i_count = pre_process_dataset(image_dir, self.qjson,
# self.ajson, img_prefix)
self.q2i_len = len(self.q2i)
self.a2i_len = len(self.a2i.keys())
self.q2i_keys = self.q2i.keys()
self.enc_dir = enc_dir
#if collate and dataset_type == 'train':
# with open('/home/ubuntu/hw3_release/data/train_enc_idx.npy', 'rb') as f:
# self.enc_idx = pickle.load(f)
#elif collate and dataset_type == 'val':
# with open('/home/ubuntu/hw3_release/data/val_enc_idx.npy', 'rb') as f:
# self.enc_idx = pickle.load(f)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.ques_ids)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
ques_id = self.ques_ids[idx]
img_id = self.vqa.getImgIds([ques_id])[0]
qa = self.vqa.loadQA(ques_id)[0]
qqa = self.vqa.loadQQA(ques_id)[0]
img_name = self.img_names[self.img_ids.index(img_id)]
if self.method == 'simple':
img = default_loader(self.image_dir + '/' + img_name)
#imgT = self.transform(img).permute(1, 2, 0)
imgT = self.transform(img).float()
else:
#file_idx = self.enc_idx[img_id] // 50
#arr_idx = self.enc_idx[img_id] % 50
#path = self.enc_dir + '/' + str(file_idx) + '.npz'
#img = np.load(path)['out'][arr_idx, :, :] # 512 x 196
#imgT = torch.from_numpy(img).float()
img = default_loader(self.image_dir + '/' + img_name)
imgT = self.transform(img).float()
ques = qqa['question'][:-1]
quesI = [self.q2i["<sos>"]] + [
self.q2i[x.lower()]
for x in ques.split(" ") if x.lower() in self.q2i_keys
] + [self.q2i["<eos>"]]
if not self.collate:
quesI = quesI + [self.q2i["<pad>"]] * (8 - len(quesI))
if self.method == 'simple':
quesT = torch.zeros(self.q2i_len).float()
for idx in quesI:
quesT[idx] = 1
else:
quesT = torch.from_numpy(np.array(quesI)).long()
answers = qa['answers']
max_count = 0
answer = ""
for ans in answers:
#if not ans['answer_confidence'] == 'yes':
# continue
ans = ans['answer'].lower()
if ans in self.a2i.keys(): # and self.a2i_count[ans] > max_count:
#max_count = self.a2i_count[ans]
answer = ans
if answer == "": # only for validation
gT = torch.from_numpy(np.array([self.a2i_len])).long()
else:
gT = torch.from_numpy(np.array([self.a2i[answer]])).long()
#print("ds: quesT", quesT.shape, quesT)
#print("ds: gT", gT.shape)
#print("ds: imgT", imgT.shape)
if not self.collate:
return {'img': imgT, 'ques': quesT, 'gt': gT}
return imgT, quesT, gT
img_ids = []
for fname in img_names:
img_id = fname.split('.')[0].rpartition(img_prefix)[-1]
img_ids.append(int(img_id))
ques_ids = vqa.getQuesIds(img_ids)
q2i = defaultdict(lambda: len(q2i))
pad = q2i["<pad>"]
start = q2i["<sos>"]
end = q2i["<eos>"]
UNK = q2i["<unk>"]
a2i_count = {}
for ques_id in ques_ids:
qa = vqa.loadQA(ques_id)[0]
qqa = vqa.loadQQA(ques_id)[0]
ques = qqa['question'][:-1]
[q2i[x] for x in ques.lower().strip().split(" ")]
answers = qa['answers']
for ans in answers:
if not ans['answer_confidence'] == 'yes':
continue
ans = ans['answer'].lower()
if ans not in a2i_count:
a2i_count[ans] = 1
else:
a2i_count[ans] = a2i_count[ans] + 1
class VqaDataset(Dataset):
"""
Load the VQA dataset using the VQA python API. We provide the necessary subset in the External folder, but you may
want to reference the full repo (https://github.com/GT-Vision-Lab/VQA) for usage examples.
"""
def __init__(self, image_dir, question_json_file_path, annotation_json_file_path, image_filename_pattern,
is_training=True, transform=None):
"""
Args:
image_dir (string): Path to the directory with COCO images
question_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the question data
annotation_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the annotations mapping images, questions, and
answers together
image_filename_pattern (string): The pattern the filenames of images in this dataset use (eg "COCO_train2014_{}.jpg")
"""
self.vqa = VQA(annotation_json_file_path, question_json_file_path)
self.ques_idx_list = self.vqa.getQuesIds()
self.image_dir = image_dir
self.image_filename_pattern = image_filename_pattern
if os.path.exists('ques_dictionary.pkl'):
with open('ques_dictionary.pkl', 'rb') as f:
self.dictionary = pickle.load(f)
else:
if is_training:
self.dictionary = _build_question_dictionary(self.vqa)
with open('ques_dictionary.pkl', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(self.dictionary, f)
else:
raise "No dictionary built from training dataset!"
if os.path.exists('ans_dictionary.pkl'):
with open('ans_dictionary.pkl', 'rb') as f:
self.answers = pickle.load(f)
else:
if is_training:
self.answers = _build_answer_dictionary(self.vqa)
with open('ans_dictionary.pkl', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(self.answers, f)
else:
raise "No answer list built from training dataset!"
# print(self.dictionary)
# print(self.answers)
self.image_transform = transform
def __len__(self):
return len(self.ques_idx_list)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
ques_idx = self.ques_idx_list[idx]
ann = self.vqa.loadQA(ques_idx)[0]
image_id = ann['image_id']
image_name = self.image_filename_pattern.format(str(image_id).zfill(12))
image_path = os.path.join(self.image_dir, image_name)
if os.path.splitext(image_path)[1] == '.npy':
image = np.load(image_path).T
else:
image = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
image = self.image_transform(image)
question = self.vqa.qqa[ques_idx]['question']
answers = ann['answers']
best_answer = _get_majority_ans(answers)
return {
'image': image,
'image_path': image_name,
'question': question,
'answer': best_answer,
'question_encoding': _encode_question(question, self.dictionary),
'answer_encoding': _encode_answer(best_answer, self.answers),
}
class VqaDataset(Dataset):
"""
Load the VQA dataset using the VQA python API. We provide the necessary subset in the External folder, but you may
want to reference the full repo (https://github.com/GT-Vision-Lab/VQA) for usage examples.
"""
def __init__(self, image_dir, question_json_file_path, annotation_json_file_path, image_filename_pattern, existing_format=None, ques_thres=12, ans_thres=6, seq_len=50, prepro=False, prepro_path=None):
"""
Args:
image_dir (string): Path to the directory with COCO images
question_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the question data
annotation_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the annotations mapping images, questions, and
answers together
image_filename_pattern (string): The pattern the filenames of images in this dataset use (eg "COCO_train2014_{}.jpg")
"""
self.image_dir = image_dir
self.question_json_file_path = question_json_file_path
self.annotation_json_file_path = annotation_json_file_path
self.image_filename_pattern = image_filename_pattern
self.prepro = prepro
print("Allow preprocessing: ", self.prepro)
# self.existing_format = existing_format
self.vqa = VQA(annotation_json_file_path, question_json_file_path)
self.queIds = self.vqa.getQuesIds();
self.quesWords = self.getSplitQues()
self.ansWords = self.getSplitAns()
self.ques_thres = ques_thres
self.ans_thres = ans_thres
self.id_images = {}
if existing_format is None:
self.quesWordToIdx, self.quesVecSize = self.BuildBoW(self.quesWords,self.ques_thres)
self.ansWordToIdx, self.ansVecSize = self.BuildBoW(self.ansWords,self.ans_thres)
# self.quesVecSize = len(self.quesWordToIdx)
self.seq_len = seq_len
else:
self.quesWordToIdx = existing_format.quesWordToIdx
self.ansWordToIdx = existing_format.ansWordToIdx
self.quesVecSize = existing_format.quesVecSize
self.ansVecSize = existing_format.ansVecSize
self.seq_len = existing_format.seq_len
if self.prepro:
self.prepro_path = prepro_path
# features_extracted = h5py.File(prepro_path, 'r')
# self.features_h5 = features_extracted["features"][:]
# self.ids_h5 = features_extracted["ids"][:]
print("The length of question vector: ", self.quesVecSize)
def getImgSize(self):
return len(self.vqa.getImgIds())
def imgIdToPath(self, idx):
str_bracket = "{}"
start_idx = self.image_filename_pattern.find(str_bracket)
path = self.image_filename_pattern[0:start_idx] + str(idx).zfill(12) + self.image_filename_pattern[start_idx+2:]
path = self.image_dir + "/" + path
return path
def getSplitQues(self):
ques_words = []
for i in range(0,len(self.queIds)):
question = self.vqa.qqa[self.queIds[i]]['question']
question = question[0:-1]
question = question.lower()
ques_words += question.split()
return ques_words
def getSplitAns(self):
ans_words = []
for i in range(0,len(self.queIds)):
anss = self.vqa.qa[self.queIds[i]]['answers']
for ans in anss:
ans_str = ans["answer"]
ans_words.append(ans_str)
return ans_words
def BoWPool(self, data):
vocab_set = {}
vocab_set['NA'] = 0
for i in range(0,len(data)):
for vocab in data:
if vocab not in vocab_set:
idx = len(vocab_set)
vocab_set[vocab] = idx
return vocab_set
def BuildBoW(self, data, thres):
vocab_set = {}
for vocab in data:
if vocab not in vocab_set:
vocab_set[vocab] = 1
else:
vocab_set[vocab] += 1
vocab_map = {}
vocab_map['NA'] = 0
idx = 1
for vocab in data:
if vocab not in vocab_map:
if vocab_set[vocab] > thres:
vocab_map[vocab] = idx
idx += 1
else:
vocab_map[vocab] = vocab_map['NA']
# vocab_map['END'] = -1
return vocab_map, idx
def BoWVoting(self, sentences, table):
count_set = {}
for word in sentences:
if word['answer'] not in count_set:
count_set[word['answer']] = 1
else:
count_set[word['answer']] += 1
sorted_dict = sorted(count_set.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1])
res_word = sorted_dict[-1][0]
best_ind = 0
if res_word in table:
best_ind = table[res_word]
return np.array(best_ind)
def BoWVector(self, sentence, table):
bow_vec = np.zeros(self.quesVecSize)
for i in range(self.seq_len):
if i < len(sentence):
if sentence[i] in table:
bow_vec[table[sentence[i]]] = 1
else:
bow_vec[table['NA']] = 1
return bow_vec
def BoWVectorGeneric(self, sentence, table):
bow_vec = np.zeros([self.seq_len,self.quesVecSize])
for i in range(self.seq_len):
if i < len(sentence):
if sentence[i] in table:
bow_vec[i,table[sentence[i]]] = 1
else:
bow_vec[i,table['NA']] = 1
else:
break
return bow_vec
def saveFeatures(self, feat, id):
self.id_images[id] = feat
def __len__(self):
return len(self.queIds)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
if idx >= len(self.vqa.qa):
print("Error: access overflow")
return None
idx_qa = self.queIds[idx]
qa = self.vqa.loadQA(idx_qa)[0]
data = {}
tmp_question = self.vqa.qqa[idx_qa]['question']
tmp_question = tmp_question.lower()[:-1]
data['questions'] = torch.from_numpy(self.BoWVectorGeneric(tmp_question.split(),self.quesWordToIdx))
tmp_answers = qa['answers']
data['gt_answer'] = torch.from_numpy(self.BoWVoting(tmp_answers,self.ansWordToIdx))
data['images_id'] = qa['image_id']
if self.prepro:
# h5_idxs = self.ids_h5
# query_idx = np.where(h5_idxs==qa['image_id'])
# data['images_id'] = qa['image_id']
# tmp_features = self.features_h5[query_idx[0][0]]
# tmp_features = tmp_features.astype(np.float32)
# data['images'] = torch.from_numpy(tmp_features)
# Above for all features in one h5 file
# Below for several different feature files
img_idx = qa['image_id']
str_bracket = "{}"
start_idx = self.prepro_path.find(str_bracket)
path = self.prepro_path[0:start_idx] + str(img_idx) + self.prepro_path[start_idx+2:]
features_extracted = h5py.File(path, 'r')
feature = features_extracted["features"][:]
data['images'] = feature
else:
tmp_img = Image.open(self.imgIdToPath(qa['image_id']))
tmp_img = tmp_img.convert('RGB')
normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485,0.456,0.406],std=[0.229,0.224,0.225])
trans = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224,224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
normalize,
])
data['images'] = trans(tmp_img)
return data
class VqaDataset(Dataset):
"""
Load the VQA dataset using the VQA python API. We provide the necessary subset in the External folder, but you may
want to reference the full repo (https://github.com/GT-Vision-Lab/VQA) for usage examples.
"""
def __init__(self,
image_dir,
question_json_file_path,
annotation_json_file_path,
image_filename_pattern,
transform=None,
question_word_to_id_map=None,
answer_to_id_map=None,
question_word_list_length=5746,
answer_list_length=5216,
pre_encoder=None,
cache_location=None):
"""
Args:
image_dir (string): Path to the directory with COCO images
question_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the question data
annotation_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the annotations mapping images, questions, and
answers together
image_filename_pattern (string): The pattern the filenames of images in this dataset use (eg "COCO_train2014_{}.jpg")
"""
self._vqa = VQA(annotation_file=annotation_json_file_path,
question_file=question_json_file_path)
self._image_dir = image_dir
self._image_filename_pattern = image_filename_pattern
self._transform = transform
self._max_question_length = 26
self.ques_ids = self._vqa.getQuesIds()
# Publicly accessible dataset parameters
self.question_word_list_length = question_word_list_length + 1
self.unknown_question_word_index = question_word_list_length
self.answer_list_length = answer_list_length + 1
self.unknown_answer_index = answer_list_length
self._pre_encoder = pre_encoder
self._cache_location = cache_location
if self._cache_location is not None:
try:
os.makedirs(self._cache_location)
except OSError:
pass
# Create the question map if necessary
if question_word_to_id_map is None:
questions_list = []
questions = self._vqa.questions['questions']
for question in questions:
questions_list.append(question['question'])
word_list = self._create_word_list(questions_list)
self.question_word_to_id_map = self._create_id_map(
word_list, self.question_word_list_length)
else:
self.question_word_to_id_map = question_word_to_id_map
# Create the answer map if necessary
if answer_to_id_map is None:
answer_list = []
answers = self._vqa.dataset['annotations']
for answer in answers:
all_answers = answer['answers']
for each_answer in all_answers:
answer_list.append(each_answer['answer'])
self.answer_to_id_map = self._create_id_map(
answer_list, self.answer_list_length)
else:
self.answer_to_id_map = answer_to_id_map
def _create_word_list(self, sentences):
"""
Turn a list of sentences into a list of processed words (no punctuation, lowercase, etc)
Args:
sentences: a list of str, sentences to be splitted into words
Return:
A list of str, words from the split, order remained.
"""
word_list = []
# Source: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/removing-punctuations-given-string/
for sentence in sentences:
sentence = sentence.lower()
punctuations = '''!()-[]{};:'"\,<>./?@#$%^&*_~'''
for x in sentence:
if x in punctuations:
sentence = sentence.replace(x, "")
word_list.extend(sentence.split(" "))
return word_list
def _create_id_map(self, word_list, max_list_length):
"""
Find the most common str in a list, then create a map from str to id (its rank in the frequency)
Args:
word_list: a list of str, where the most frequent elements are picked out
max_list_length: the number of strs picked
Return:
A map (dict) from str to id (rank)
"""
freq_words = {}
for word in word_list:
if word in freq_words:
freq_words[word] += 1
else:
freq_words[word] = 1
# Sort dictionary by frequency of words
freq_words = dict(
sorted(freq_words.items(),
key=operator.itemgetter(1),
reverse=True))
# Update dictionary for the max list length
freq_words = take(max_list_length, freq_words.items())
freq_words = [(val[0], idx) for idx, val in enumerate(freq_words)]
freq_words = dict(freq_words)
return freq_words
def __len__(self):
return len(self.ques_ids)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
"""
Load an item of the dataset
Args:
idx: index of the data item
Return:
A dict containing multiple torch tensors for image, question and answers.
"""
ques_id = self.ques_ids[idx]
question = self._vqa.loadQA(ques_id)
img_id = question[0]['image_id']
img_id = str(img_id)
img_id = img_id.zfill(12)
if self._cache_location is not None and self._pre_encoder is not None:
############ 3.2 TODO
# implement your caching and loading logic here
############
raise NotImplementedError()
else:
# load the image from disk, apply self._transform (if not None)
fpath = os.path.join(self._image_dir,
self._image_filename_pattern.format(img_id))
img = Image.open(fpath)
img = img.convert('RGB')
if self._transform:
img = self._transform(img)
else:
#TODO: Check if this is right
img = transforms.functional.to_tensor(img)
question = self._vqa.questions['questions'][idx]['question']
question_to_return = question
question_split = self._create_word_list([question])
total_question_words = np.array(
list(self.question_word_to_id_map.keys()))
question_one_hot = np.zeros(
[self._max_question_length, self.question_word_list_length])
for idx, word in enumerate(question_split):
if idx == self._max_question_length:
break
contains_word = ((word in total_question_words) == True)
if contains_word:
hot_idx = np.where(word == total_question_words)[0][0]
question_one_hot[idx, hot_idx] = 1
else:
question_one_hot[idx, -1] = 1
question_one_hot = torch.from_numpy(question_one_hot)
question_one_hot = torch.clamp(torch.sum(question_one_hot, dim=0),
max=1)
answers = self._vqa.dataset['annotations'][idx]['answers']
answers_one_hot = np.zeros([10, self.answer_list_length])
total_answer_words = np.array(list(self.answer_to_id_map.keys()))
all_answer = []
for idx, answer_dict in enumerate(answers):
answer = answer_dict['answer']
all_answer.append(answer)
contains_word = ((answer in total_answer_words) == True)
if contains_word:
hot_idx = np.where(answer == total_answer_words)[0][0]
answers_one_hot[idx, hot_idx] = 1
else:
answers_one_hot[idx, -1] = 1
occurence_count = Counter(all_answer)
answer_to_return = occurence_count.most_common(1)[0][0]
answers_one_hot = torch.from_numpy(answers_one_hot)
#img = img.cuda()
#question_one_hot = question_one_hot.cuda()
#answers_one_hot_list = answers_one_hot_list.cuda()
#datapoint = {'image':img, 'question_tensor':question_one_hot, 'answers_tensor':answers_one_hot}
#return datapoint
return img, question_one_hot, answers_one_hot, question_to_return, answer_to_return, list(
self.answer_to_id_map.keys())
class ImgDataset(Dataset):
"""
Load the VQA dataset using the VQA python API. We provide the necessary subset in the External folder, but you may
want to reference the full repo (https://github.com/GT-Vision-Lab/VQA) for usage examples.
"""
def __init__(self, image_dir, question_json_file_path, annotation_json_file_path, image_filename_pattern, existing_format=None):
"""
Args:
image_dir (string): Path to the directory with COCO images
question_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the question data
annotation_json_file_path (string): Path to the json file containing the annotations mapping images, questions, and
answers together
image_filename_pattern (string): The pattern the filenames of images in this dataset use (eg "COCO_train2014_{}.jpg")
"""
self.image_dir = image_dir
self.question_json_file_path = question_json_file_path
self.annotation_json_file_path = annotation_json_file_path
self.image_filename_pattern = image_filename_pattern
# self.existing_format = existing_format
self.vqa = VQA(annotation_json_file_path, question_json_file_path)
self.queIds = self.vqa.getQuesIds();
self.img_list = self.getUniqueImg()
def imgIdToPath(self, idx):
str_bracket = "{}"
start_idx = self.image_filename_pattern.find(str_bracket)
path = self.image_filename_pattern[0:start_idx] + str(idx).zfill(12) + self.image_filename_pattern[start_idx+2:]
path = self.image_dir + "/" + path
return path
def getUniqueImg(self):
count_img = []
for i in tqdm(range(len(self.queIds))):
qa_id = self.queIds[i]
qa = self.vqa.loadQA(qa_id)[0]
image_id = qa['image_id']
if image_id not in count_img:
count_img.append(image_id)
print("Unique images size: ", len(count_img))
return count_img
def __len__(self):
return len(self.img_list)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
if idx >= len(self.vqa.qa):
print("Error: access overflow")
return None
img_idx = self.img_list[idx]
data = {}
data['images_id'] = img_idx
tmp_img = Image.open(self.imgIdToPath(img_idx))
tmp_img = tmp_img.convert('RGB')
normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485,0.456,0.406],std=[0.229,0.224,0.225])
trans = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224,224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
normalize,
])
data['images'] = trans(tmp_img)
return data