'password': fields.String,
'udatetime': fields.DateTime
}
# 定义类视图
class UserResource(Resource):
# get 请求的处理
@marshal_with(user_fields)
def get(self):
users = User.query.all()
# userList = []
# for user in users:
# userList.append(user.__dict__)
return users
# post
def post(self):
return {'msg': '------>post'}
# put
def put(self):
return {'msg': '------>put'}
# delete
def delete(self):
return {'msg': '------>delete'}
api.add_resource(UserResource, '/user')
icon.save(upload_path)
user.icon = config.UPLOAD_ICON_DIR + '\\' + icon.filename
user.username = username
user.password = password
user.phone = phone
db.session.add(user)
db.session.commit()
return user
def put(self):
pass
class UserResourceSimple(Resource):
@marshal_with(user_fields)
def get(self, uid):
user = User.query.get(uid)
return user
def post(self, uid):
pass
def put(self, uid):
print('endpoint使用：', url_for('user_all'))
return {'code': 200, 'msg': "ok"}
api.add_resource(UserResource, '/user', endpoint="user_all")
api.add_resource(UserResourceSimple, '/user/<string:uid>')
from exts import api
from flask_restful import Resource, fields, marshal_with
from flask import Blueprint
from apps.models.news_models import NewsType
news_bp = Blueprint('news_api', __name__, url_prefix='api')
news_type_fields = {
'id': fields.Integer,
'name': fields.String(attribute='type_name')
}
class NewsTypeResource(Resource):
@marshal_with(news_type_fields)
def get(self):
types = NewsType.query.all()
return types
api.add_resource(NewsTypeResource, '/newstype')
@marshal_with(user_friend_fields)
def get(self, id):
friends = Friend.query.filter(Friend.uid == id).all()
user = User.query.get(id)
friend_list = []
for friend in friends:
u = User.query.get(friend.fid)
friend_list.append(u)
data = {
'username': user.username,
'nums': len(friends),
'friends':
friend_list # 套叠结构 [user,user,user] not JSON serializable 需要结合marshal_with(user_friend_fields)使用
# 'friends': marshal(friend_list,user_fields) # 用user_fields格式化friend_list后返回
}
return data
# 将类加入到api中 会出现路由[<Rule '/user' (POST, HEAD, DELETE, OPTIONS, GET, PUT) -> userresource>,...]
# 访问 http://127.0.0.1:5000/user
api.add_resource(UserResource, '/user', endpoint='all_user')
# 添加路径传参类
# 访问 http://127.0.0.1:5000/user/1
api.add_resource(UserSimpleResource, '/user/<int:id>', endpoint='single_user')
api.add_resource(UserFriendResource,
'/friend/<int:id>',
endpoint='user_friend')
# python app.py runserver启动
class UserSingleResource(Resource):
@marshal_with(user_fields)
def get(self, id):
user = User.query.get(id)
return user
class UserFriendResource(Resource):
def get(self, id):
friends = Friend.query.filter(Friend.uid == id).all()
user = User.query.get(id)
friendList = [User.query.get(friend.fid) for friend in friends]
data = {
'username': user.username,
'number': len(friendList),
'friends': marshal(friendList, user_fields)
}
return data
def delete(self, id, fid):
pass
api.add_resource(UserResource, '/user', endpoint='users')
api.add_resource(UserSingleResource, '/user/<int:id>', endpoint='userDetail')
api.add_resource(UserFriendResource, '/friend/<int:id>', endpoint='freind')
def delete(self, uid):
return {'msg': '-----delete'}
def put(self, uid):
return {'msg': '-----put'}
class UserFriendSResource(Resource):
@marshal_with(user_friends_fields)
def get(self, uid):
user = User.query.get(uid)
friends = User.query.all()
friend_list = []
for friend in friends:
friend_list.append(friend)
data = {
'username': user.username,
'nums': len(friend_list),
# 'friends': marshal(friend_list, user_fields)
'friends': friend_list
}
return data
api.add_resource(UserResource, '/user', endpoint='all_user')
api.add_resource(UserSimpleResource, '/users/<int:uid>')
api.add_resource(UserFriendSResource, '/friends/<int:uid>')
@marshal_with(user_list)
def post(self, id):
'''返回全部用户'''
user = User.query.get(id)
users = User.query.all()
user_list = [i for i in users]
# 使用marshal返回套叠数据
# data = {
# 'name': user.username,
# 'len': len(users),
# 'user_list': marshal(data=user_list, fields=user_fields), # 使用marshal序列化全部用户
# }
# 使用@marshal_with装饰器返回套叠数据
data = {
'name': user.username,
'len': len(users),
'user_list': user_list,
}
return data
# （类视图，路径），必须添加，不然访问不到
api.add_resource(UsersResource, '/user',
endpoint='user') # endpoint:别名,反向解析url_for()
# 路径传参，用户id，因为上面使用了fields.Url，所以要跟数据库字段一致
api.add_resource(UserResource, '/user/<int:id>', endpoint='single_user')