def get_authenticated_user(self, callback):
"""Gets the OAuth authorized user and access token on callback.
This method should be called from the handler for your registered
OAuth Callback URL to complete the registration process. We call
callback with the authenticated user, which in addition to standard
attributes like 'name' includes the 'access_key' attribute, which
contains the OAuth access you can use to make authorized requests
to this service on behalf of the user.
"""
request_key = self.get_argument("oauth_token")
request_cookie = self.get_cookie("_oauth_request_token")
if not request_cookie:
logging.warning("Missing OAuth request token cookie")
callback(None)
return
cookie_key, cookie_secret = request_cookie.split("|")
if cookie_key != request_key:
logging.warning("Request token does not match cookie")
callback(None)
return
token = dict(key=cookie_key, secret=cookie_secret)
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
http.fetch(self._oauth_access_token_url(token), self.async_callback(
self._on_access_token, callback))
def twitter_request(self, path, callback, access_token=None,
post_args=None, **args):
"""Fetches the given API path, e.g., "/statuses/user_timeline/btaylor"
The path should not include the format (we automatically append
".json" and parse the JSON output).
If the request is a POST, post_args should be provided. Query
string arguments should be given as keyword arguments.
All the Twitter methods are documented at
http://apiwiki.twitter.com/Twitter-API-Documentation.
Many methods require an OAuth access token which you can obtain
through authorize_redirect() and get_authenticated_user(). The
user returned through that process includes an 'access_token'
attribute that can be used to make authenticated requests via
this method. Example usage:
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.TwitterMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
@tornado.web.asynchronous
def get(self):
self.twitter_request(
"/statuses/update",
post_args={"status": "Testing Tornado Web Server"},
access_token=user["access_token"],
callback=self.async_callback(self._on_post))
def _on_post(self, new_entry):
if not new_entry:
# Call failed; perhaps missing permission?
self.authorize_redirect()
return
self.finish("Posted a message!")
"""
# Add the OAuth resource request signature if we have credentials
url = "http://api.twitter.com/1" + path + ".json"
if access_token:
all_args = {}
all_args.update(args)
all_args.update(post_args or {})
consumer_token = self._oauth_consumer_token()
method = "POST" if post_args is not None else "GET"
oauth = self._oauth_request_parameters(
url, access_token, all_args, method=method)
args.update(oauth)
if args:
url += "?" + urllib.urlencode(args)
callback = self.async_callback(self._on_twitter_request, callback)
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient() # 异步
if post_args is not None:
http.fetch(url, method="POST", body=urllib.urlencode(post_args),
callback=callback)
else:
http.fetch(url, callback=callback)
def friendfeed_request(self, path, callback, access_token=None,
post_args=None, **args):
"""Fetches the given relative API path, e.g., "/bret/friends"
If the request is a POST, post_args should be provided. Query
string arguments should be given as keyword arguments.
All the FriendFeed methods are documented at
http://friendfeed.com/api/documentation.
Many methods require an OAuth access token which you can obtain
through authorize_redirect() and get_authenticated_user(). The
user returned through that process includes an 'access_token'
attribute that can be used to make authenticated requests via
this method. Example usage:
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FriendFeedMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
@tornado.web.asynchronous
def get(self):
self.friendfeed_request(
"/entry",
post_args={"body": "Testing Tornado Web Server"},
access_token=self.current_user["access_token"],
callback=self.async_callback(self._on_post))
def _on_post(self, new_entry):
if not new_entry:
# Call failed; perhaps missing permission?
self.authorize_redirect()
return
self.finish("Posted a message!")
"""
# Add the OAuth resource request signature if we have credentials
url = "http://friendfeed-api.com/v2" + path
if access_token:
all_args = {}
all_args.update(args)
all_args.update(post_args or {})
consumer_token = self._oauth_consumer_token()
method = "POST" if post_args is not None else "GET"
oauth = self._oauth_request_parameters(
url, access_token, all_args, method=method)
args.update(oauth)
if args:
url += "?" + urllib.urlencode(args)
callback = self.async_callback(self._on_friendfeed_request, callback)
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient() # 异步
if post_args is not None:
http.fetch(url, method="POST", body=urllib.urlencode(post_args),
callback=callback)
else:
http.fetch(url, callback=callback)
def authenticate_redirect(self):
"""Just like authorize_redirect(), but auto-redirects if authorized.
This is generally the right interface to use if you are using
Twitter for single-sign on.
"""
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
http.fetch(self._oauth_request_token_url(), self.async_callback(
self._on_request_token, self._OAUTH_AUTHENTICATE_URL, None))
def get_authenticated_user(self, callback):
"""Fetches the authenticated user data upon redirect.
This method should be called by the handler that receives the
redirect from the authenticate_redirect() or authorize_redirect()
methods.
"""
# Verify the OpenID response via direct request to the OP
args = dict((k, v[-1]) for k, v in self.request.arguments.iteritems())
args["openid.mode"] = u"check_authentication"
url = self._OPENID_ENDPOINT + "?" + urllib.urlencode(args)
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
http.fetch(url, self.async_callback(
self._on_authentication_verified, callback))
def facebook_request(self, method, callback, **args):
"""Makes a Facebook API REST request.
We automatically include the Facebook API key and signature, but
it is the callers responsibility to include 'session_key' and any
other required arguments to the method.
The available Facebook methods are documented here:
http://wiki.developers.facebook.com/index.php/API
Here is an example for the stream.get() method:
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FacebookMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
@tornado.web.asynchronous
def get(self):
self.facebook_request(
method="stream.get",
callback=self.async_callback(self._on_stream),
session_key=self.current_user["session_key"])
def _on_stream(self, stream):
if stream is None:
# Not authorized to read the stream yet?
self.redirect(self.authorize_redirect("read_stream"))
return
self.render("stream.html", stream=stream)
"""
self.require_setting("facebook_api_key", "Facebook Connect")
self.require_setting("facebook_secret", "Facebook Connect")
if not method.startswith("facebook."):
method = "facebook." + method
args["api_key"] = self.settings["facebook_api_key"]
args["v"] = "1.0"
args["method"] = method
args["call_id"] = str(long(time.time() * 1e6))
args["format"] = "json"
args["sig"] = self._signature(args)
url = "http://api.facebook.com/restserver.php?" + \
urllib.urlencode(args)
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient() # 异步
http.fetch(url, callback=self.async_callback(
self._parse_response, callback))
def get_authenticated_user(self, callback):
"""Fetches the authenticated user data upon redirect."""
# Look to see if we are doing combined OpenID/OAuth
oauth_ns = ""
for name, values in self.request.arguments.iteritems():
if name.startswith("openid.ns.") and \
values[-1] == u"http://specs.openid.net/extensions/oauth/1.0":
oauth_ns = name[10:]
break
token = self.get_argument("openid." + oauth_ns + ".request_token", "")
if token:
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
token = dict(key=token, secret="")
http.fetch(self._oauth_access_token_url(token),
self.async_callback(self._on_access_token, callback))
else:
OpenIdMixin.get_authenticated_user(self, callback)
def authorize_redirect(self, callback_uri=None):
"""Redirects the user to obtain OAuth authorization for this service.
Twitter and FriendFeed both require that you register a Callback
URL with your application. You should call this method to log the
user in, and then call get_authenticated_user() in the handler
you registered as your Callback URL to complete the authorization
process.
This method sets a cookie called _oauth_request_token which is
subsequently used (and cleared) in get_authenticated_user for
security purposes.
"""
if callback_uri and getattr(self, "_OAUTH_NO_CALLBACKS", False):
raise Exception("This service does not support oauth_callback")
http = httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
http.fetch(self._oauth_request_token_url(), self.async_callback(
self._on_request_token, self._OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL, callback_uri))