def decode_bytes_from_file(the_file: TextIOWrapper, search_variable_name: str):
search_variable_name = search_variable_name.strip()
search_var_name = re.match(r'^(.*?)(?:_base(\d\d))?$',
search_variable_name)
var_base_name = str(search_var_name[1])
encode_bases = [str(search_var_name[2])
] if search_var_name.lastindex > 1 else ('64', '85', '32',
'16')
saved_file_position = 0
if the_file.seekable():
saved_file_position = the_file.tell()
the_file.seek(0)
file_content = the_file.read()
if the_file.seekable():
the_file.seek(saved_file_position)
for enc in encode_bases:
reg_exp = var_base_name + "_base" + str(
enc) + r"\s*=\s*[a-zA-Z]{0,2}'''(.*?)'''"
var_found = re.match(reg_exp, file_content, re.DOTALL)
if var_found:
if hasattr(base64, 'b' + enc + 'decode'):
decoded = getattr(base64, 'b' + enc + 'decode')(var_found[1])
return var_base_name, bytes(decoded)
return None, f'Variable found with unsupported encoding: base{enc}'
return None, 'Variable not found'
class FileObjectPosix(object):
"""
A file-like object that operates on non-blocking files but
provides a synchronous, cooperative interface.
.. caution::
This object is most effective wrapping files that can be used appropriately
with :func:`select.select` such as sockets and pipes.
In general, on most platforms, operations on regular files
(e.g., ``open('/etc/hosts')``) are considered non-blocking
already, even though they can take some time to complete as
data is copied to the kernel and flushed to disk (this time
is relatively bounded compared to sockets or pipes, though).
A :func:`~os.read` or :func:`~os.write` call on such a file
will still effectively block for some small period of time.
Therefore, wrapping this class around a regular file is
unlikely to make IO gevent-friendly: reading or writing large
amounts of data could still block the event loop.
If you'll be working with regular files and doing IO in large
chunks, you may consider using
:class:`~gevent.fileobject.FileObjectThread` or
:func:`~gevent.os.tp_read` and :func:`~gevent.os.tp_write` to bypass this
concern.
.. note::
Random read/write (e.g., ``mode='rwb'``) is not supported.
For that, use :class:`io.BufferedRWPair` around two instance of this
class.
.. tip::
Although this object provides a :meth:`fileno` method and
so can itself be passed to :func:`fcntl.fcntl`, setting the
:data:`os.O_NONBLOCK` flag will have no effect; likewise, removing
that flag will cause this object to no longer be cooperative.
"""
#: platform specific default for the *bufsize* parameter
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
"""
:keyword fobj: Either an integer fileno, or an object supporting the
usual :meth:`socket.fileno` method. The file *will* be
put in non-blocking mode using :func:`gevent.os.make_nonblocking`.
:keyword str mode: The manner of access to the file, one of "rb", "rU" or "wb"
(where the "b" or "U" can be omitted).
If "U" is part of the mode, IO will be done on text, otherwise bytes.
:keyword int bufsize: If given, the size of the buffer to use. The default
value means to use a platform-specific default, and a value of 0 is translated
to a value of 1. Other values are interpreted as for the :mod:`io` package.
Buffering is ignored in text mode.
"""
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
orig_mode = mode
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
if len(mode) != 1 and mode not in 'rw': # pragma: no cover
# Python 3 builtin `open` raises a ValueError for invalid modes;
# Python 2 ignores it. In the past, we raised an AssertionError, if __debug__ was
# enabled (which it usually was). Match Python 3 because it makes more sense
# and because __debug__ may not be enabled.
# NOTE: This is preventing a mode like 'rwb' for binary random access;
# that code was never tested and was explicitly marked as "not used"
raise ValueError('mode can only be [rb, rU, wb], not %r' %
(orig_mode, ))
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0 or bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
elif bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
if mode == 'r':
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
assert mode == 'w'
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
#else: # QQQ: not used, not reachable
#
# self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is closed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only run once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def readable(self):
return self.io.readable()
def writable(self):
return self.io.writable()
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
# XXX: Should this really be _fobj, or self.io?
# _fobj can easily be None but io never is
return getattr(self._fobj, name)
class FileObjectPosix(object):
"""
A file-like object that operates on non-blocking files.
.. seealso:: :func:`gevent.os.make_nonblocking`
"""
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
"""
:param fobj: Either an integer fileno, or an object supporting the
usual :meth:`socket.fileno` method. The file will be
put in non-blocking mode.
"""
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
assert len(mode) == 1, 'mode can only be [rb, rU, wb]'
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
if mode == 'r':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
elif mode == 'w':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
# QQQ: not used
self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is cloed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only ran once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def readable(self):
return self.io.readable()
def writable(self):
return self.io.writable()
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
# XXX: Should this really be _fobj, or self.io?
# _fobj can easily be None but io never is
return getattr(self._fobj, name)
class FileObjectPosix(object):
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
assert len(mode) == 1, 'mode can only be [rb, rU, wb]'
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
if mode == 'r':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
elif mode == 'w':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
# QQQ: not used
self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is cloed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only ran once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._fobj, name)
class FileObjectPosix(object):
"""
A file-like object that operates on non-blocking files but
provides a synchronous, cooperative interface.
.. caution::
This object is most effective wrapping files that can be used appropriately
with :func:`select.select` such as sockets and pipes.
In general, on most platforms, operations on regular files
(e.g., ``open('/etc/hosts')``) are considered non-blocking
already, even though they can take some time to complete as
data is copied to the kernel and flushed to disk (this time
is relatively bounded compared to sockets or pipes, though).
A :func:`~os.read` or :func:`~os.write` call on such a file
will still effectively block for some small period of time.
Therefore, wrapping this class around a regular file is
unlikely to make IO gevent-friendly: reading or writing large
amounts of data could still block the event loop.
If you'll be working with regular files and doing IO in large
chunks, you may consider using
:class:`~gevent.fileobject.FileObjectThread` or
:func:`~gevent.os.tp_read` and :func:`~gevent.os.tp_write` to bypass this
concern.
.. note::
Random read/write (e.g., ``mode='rwb'``) is not supported.
For that, use :class:`io.BufferedRWPair` around two instance of this
class.
.. tip::
Although this object provides a :meth:`fileno` method and
so can itself be passed to :func:`fcntl.fcntl`, setting the
:data:`os.O_NONBLOCK` flag will have no effect; however, removing
that flag will cause this object to no longer be cooperative.
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
Now uses the :mod:`io` package internally. Under Python 2, previously
used the undocumented class :class:`socket._fileobject`. This provides
better file-like semantics (and portability to Python 3).
"""
#: platform specific default for the *bufsize* parameter
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
"""
:keyword fobj: Either an integer fileno, or an object supporting the
usual :meth:`socket.fileno` method. The file *will* be
put in non-blocking mode using :func:`gevent.os.make_nonblocking`.
:keyword str mode: The manner of access to the file, one of "rb", "rU" or "wb"
(where the "b" or "U" can be omitted).
If "U" is part of the mode, IO will be done on text, otherwise bytes.
:keyword int bufsize: If given, the size of the buffer to use. The default
value means to use a platform-specific default, and a value of 0 is translated
to a value of 1. Other values are interpreted as for the :mod:`io` package.
Buffering is ignored in text mode.
"""
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
orig_mode = mode
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
if len(mode) != 1 and mode not in 'rw': # pragma: no cover
# Python 3 builtin `open` raises a ValueError for invalid modes;
# Python 2 ignores it. In the past, we raised an AssertionError, if __debug__ was
# enabled (which it usually was). Match Python 3 because it makes more sense
# and because __debug__ may not be enabled.
# NOTE: This is preventing a mode like 'rwb' for binary random access;
# that code was never tested and was explicitly marked as "not used"
raise ValueError('mode can only be [rb, rU, wb], not %r' % (orig_mode,))
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0 or bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
elif bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
if mode == 'r':
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
assert mode == 'w'
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
#else: # QQQ: not used, not reachable
#
# self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is closed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only run once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def readable(self):
"""
.. versionadded:: 1.1b2
"""
return self.io.readable()
def writable(self):
"""
.. versionadded:: 1.1b2
"""
return self.io.writable()
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
# XXX: Should this really be _fobj, or self.io?
# _fobj can easily be None but io never is
return getattr(self._fobj, name)
class FileObjectPosix(object):
"""
A file-like object that operates on non-blocking files.
.. seealso:: :func:`gevent.os.make_nonblocking`
"""
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
"""
:param fobj: Either an integer fileno, or an object supporting the
usual :meth:`socket.fileno` method. The file will be
put in non-blocking mode.
"""
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
orig_mode = mode
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
if len(mode) != 1:
# Python 3 builtin `open` raises a ValueError for invalid modes;
# Python 2 ignores in. In the past, we raised an AssertionError, if __debug__ was
# enabled (which it usually was). Match Python 3 because it makes more sense
# and because __debug__ may not be enabled
raise ValueError('mode can only be [rb, rU, wb], not %r' % (orig_mode,))
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
if mode == 'r':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
elif mode == 'w':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
# QQQ: not used
self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is cloed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only ran once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def readable(self):
return self.io.readable()
def writable(self):
return self.io.writable()
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
# XXX: Should this really be _fobj, or self.io?
# _fobj can easily be None but io never is
return getattr(self._fobj, name)
class FileObjectPosix(object):
"""
A file-like object that operates on non-blocking files.
.. seealso:: :func:`gevent.os.make_nonblocking`
"""
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
"""
:param fobj: Either an integer fileno, or an object supporting the
usual :meth:`socket.fileno` method. The file will be
put in non-blocking mode.
"""
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
assert len(mode) == 1, 'mode can only be [rb, rU, wb]'
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
if mode == 'r':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
elif mode == 'w':
if bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
elif bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
# QQQ: not used
self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is cloed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only ran once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._fobj, name)
class FileObjectPosix(object):
"""
A file-like object that operates on non-blocking files but
provides a synchronous, cooperative interface.
.. note::
Random read/write (e.g., ``mode='rwb'``) is not supported.
For that, use :class:`io.BufferedRWPair` around two instance of this
class.
.. tip::
Although this object provides a :meth:`fileno` method and
so can itself be passed to :func:`fcntl.fcntl`, setting the
:data:`os.O_NONBLOCK` flag will have no effect; likewise, removing
that flag will cause this object to no longer be cooperative.
"""
#: platform specific default for the *bufsize* parameter
default_bufsize = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
def __init__(self, fobj, mode='rb', bufsize=-1, close=True):
"""
:keyword fobj: Either an integer fileno, or an object supporting the
usual :meth:`socket.fileno` method. The file *will* be
put in non-blocking mode using :func:`gevent.os.make_nonblocking`.
:keyword str mode: The manner of access to the file, one of "rb", "rU" or "wb"
(where the "b" or "U" can be omitted).
If "U" is part of the mode, IO will be done on text, otherwise bytes.
:keyword int bufsize: If given, the size of the buffer to use. The default
value means to use a platform-specific default, and a value of 0 is translated
to a value of 1. Other values are interpreted as for the :mod:`io` package.
Buffering is ignored in text mode.
"""
if isinstance(fobj, int):
fileno = fobj
fobj = None
else:
fileno = fobj.fileno()
if not isinstance(fileno, int):
raise TypeError('fileno must be int: %r' % fileno)
orig_mode = mode
mode = (mode or 'rb').replace('b', '')
if 'U' in mode:
self._translate = True
mode = mode.replace('U', '')
else:
self._translate = False
if len(mode) != 1 and mode not in 'rw': # pragma: no cover
# Python 3 builtin `open` raises a ValueError for invalid modes;
# Python 2 ignores it. In the past, we raised an AssertionError, if __debug__ was
# enabled (which it usually was). Match Python 3 because it makes more sense
# and because __debug__ may not be enabled.
# NOTE: This is preventing a mode like 'rwb' for binary random access;
# that code was never tested and was explicitly marked as "not used"
raise ValueError('mode can only be [rb, rU, wb], not %r' % (orig_mode,))
self._fobj = fobj
self._closed = False
self._close = close
self.fileio = GreenFileDescriptorIO(fileno, mode, closefd=close)
if bufsize < 0 or bufsize == 1:
bufsize = self.default_bufsize
elif bufsize == 0:
bufsize = 1
if mode == 'r':
self.io = BufferedReader(self.fileio, bufsize)
else:
assert mode == 'w'
self.io = BufferedWriter(self.fileio, bufsize)
#else: # QQQ: not used, not reachable
#
# self.io = BufferedRandom(self.fileio, bufsize)
if self._translate:
self.io = TextIOWrapper(self.io)
@property
def closed(self):
"""True if the file is cloed"""
return self._closed
def close(self):
if self._closed:
# make sure close() is only run once when called concurrently
return
self._closed = True
try:
self.io.close()
self.fileio.close()
finally:
self._fobj = None
def flush(self):
self.io.flush()
def fileno(self):
return self.io.fileno()
def write(self, data):
self.io.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
self.io.writelines(lines)
def read(self, size=-1):
return self.io.read(size)
def readline(self, size=-1):
return self.io.readline(size)
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.io.readlines(sizehint)
def readable(self):
return self.io.readable()
def writable(self):
return self.io.writable()
def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.io.seek(*args, **kwargs)
def seekable(self):
return self.io.seekable()
def tell(self):
return self.io.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
return self.io.truncate(size)
def __iter__(self):
return self.io
def __getattr__(self, name):
# XXX: Should this really be _fobj, or self.io?
# _fobj can easily be None but io never is
return getattr(self._fobj, name)