def to_address(name):
"""Convert a reverse map domain name into textual address form.
@param name: an IPv4 or IPv6 address in reverse-map form.
@type name: name.Name object
@rtype: str
"""
if name.is_subdomain(ipv4_reverse_domain):
name = name.relativize(ipv4_reverse_domain)
labels = list(name.labels)
labels.reverse()
text = '.'.join(labels)
# run through inet_aton() to check syntax and make pretty.
return ipv4.inet_ntoa(ipv4.inet_aton(text))
elif name.is_subdomain(ipv6_reverse_domain):
name = name.relativize(ipv6_reverse_domain)
labels = list(name.labels)
labels.reverse()
parts = []
i = 0
l = len(labels)
while i < l:
parts.append(''.join(labels[i:i+4]))
i += 4
text = ':'.join(parts)
# run through inet_aton() to check syntax and make pretty.
return ipv6.inet_ntoa(ipv6.inet_aton(text))
else:
raise exception.SyntaxError('unknown reverse-map address family')
def is_multicast(text):
"""Is the textual-form network address a multicast address?
@param text: the textual address
@raises ValueError: the address family cannot be determined from the input.
@rtype: bool
"""
try:
first = ord(ipv4.inet_aton(text)[0])
return (first >= 224 and first <= 239)
except:
try:
first = ord(ipv6.inet_aton(text)[0])
return (first == 255)
except:
raise ValueError
def is_multicast(text):
"""Is the textual-form network address a multicast address?
@param text: the textual address
@raises ValueError: the address family cannot be determined from the input.
@rtype: bool
"""
try:
first = ord(ipv4.inet_aton(text)[0])
return (first >= 224 and first <= 239)
except:
try:
first = ord(ipv6.inet_aton(text)[0])
return (first == 255)
except:
raise ValueError
def af_for_address(text):
"""Determine the address family of a textual-form network address.
@param text: the textual address
@type text: string
@raises ValueError: the address family cannot be determined from the input.
@rtype: int
"""
try:
junk = ipv4.inet_aton(text)
return AF_INET
except:
try:
junk = ipv6.inet_aton(text)
return AF_INET6
except:
raise ValueError
def af_for_address(text):
"""Determine the address family of a textual-form network address.
@param text: the textual address
@type text: string
@raises ValueError: the address family cannot be determined from the input.
@rtype: int
"""
try:
junk = ipv4.inet_aton(text)
return AF_INET
except:
try:
junk = ipv6.inet_aton(text)
return AF_INET6
except:
raise ValueError
def inet_pton(family, text):
"""Convert the textual form of a network address into its binary form.
@param family: the address family
@type family: int
@param text: the textual address
@type text: string
@raises NotImplementedError: the address family specified is not
implemented.
@rtype: string
"""
if family == AF_INET:
return ipv4.inet_aton(text)
elif family == AF_INET6:
return ipv6.inet_aton(text)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
def _gethostbyaddr(ip):
try:
addr = ipv6.inet_aton(ip)
sockaddr = (ip, 80, 0, 0)
family = socket.AF_INET6
except:
sockaddr = (ip, 80)
family = socket.AF_INET
(name, port) = _getnameinfo(sockaddr, socket.NI_NAMEREQD)
aliases = []
addresses = []
tuples = _getaddrinfo(name, 0, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.SOL_TCP,
socket.AI_CANONNAME)
canonical = tuples[0][3]
for item in tuples:
addresses.append(item[4][0])
# XXX we just ignore aliases
return (canonical, aliases, addresses)
def inet_pton(family, text):
"""Convert the textual form of a network address into its binary form.
@param family: the address family
@type family: int
@param text: the textual address
@type text: string
@raises NotImplementedError: the address family specified is not
implemented.
@rtype: string
"""
if family == AF_INET:
return ipv4.inet_aton(text)
elif family == AF_INET6:
return ipv6.inet_aton(text)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
def from_address(text):
"""Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address in textual form into a Name object whose
value is the reverse-map domain name of the address.
@param text: an IPv4 or IPv6 address in textual form (e.g. '127.0.0.1',
'::1')
@type text: str
@rtype: name.Name object
"""
try:
v6 = ipv6.inet_aton(text)
if ipv6.is_mapped(v6):
parts = ['%d' % ord(byte) for byte in v6[12:]]
origin = ipv4_reverse_domain
else:
parts = list(v6.encode('hex_codec'))
origin = ipv6_reverse_domain
except:
parts = ['%d' % ord(byte) for byte in ipv4.inet_aton(text)]
origin = ipv4_reverse_domain
parts.reverse()
return name.from_text('.'.join(parts), origin=origin)
def _getaddrinfo(host=None, service=None, family=socket.AF_UNSPEC, socktype=0,
proto=0, flags=0):
if flags & (socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG|socket.AI_V4MAPPED) != 0:
raise NotImplementedError
if host is None and service is None:
raise socket.gaierror(socket.EAI_NONAME)
v6addrs = []
v4addrs = []
canonical_name = None
try:
# Is host None or a V6 address literal?
if host is None:
canonical_name = 'localhost'
if flags & socket.AI_PASSIVE != 0:
v6addrs.append('::')
v4addrs.append('0.0.0.0')
else:
v6addrs.append('::1')
v4addrs.append('127.0.0.1')
else:
parts = host.split('%')
if len(parts) == 2:
ahost = parts[0]
else:
ahost = host
addr = ipv6.inet_aton(ahost)
v6addrs.append(host)
canonical_name = host
except:
try:
# Is it a V4 address literal?
addr = ipv4.inet_aton(host)
v4addrs.append(host)
canonical_name = host
except:
if flags & socket.AI_NUMERICHOST == 0:
try:
qname = None
if family == socket.AF_INET6 or family == socket.AF_UNSPEC:
v6 = _resolver.query(host, rdatatype.AAAA,
raise_on_no_answer=False)
# Note that setting host ensures we query the same name
# for A as we did for AAAA.
host = v6.qname
canonical_name = v6.canonical_name.to_text(True)
if v6.rrset is not None:
for rdata in v6.rrset:
v6addrs.append(rdata.address)
if family == socket.AF_INET or family == socket.AF_UNSPEC:
v4 = _resolver.query(host, rdatatype.A,
raise_on_no_answer=False)
host = v4.qname
canonical_name = v4.canonical_name.to_text(True)
if v4.rrset is not None:
for rdata in v4.rrset:
v4addrs.append(rdata.address)
except resolver.NXDOMAIN:
raise socket.gaierror(socket.EAI_NONAME)
except:
raise socket.gaierror(socket.EAI_SYSTEM)
port = None
try:
# Is it a port literal?
if service is None:
port = 0
else:
port = int(service)
except:
if flags & socket.AI_NUMERICSERV == 0:
try:
port = socket.getservbyname(service)
except:
pass
if port is None:
raise socket.gaierror(socket.EAI_NONAME)
tuples = []
if socktype == 0:
socktypes = [socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.SOCK_STREAM]
else:
socktypes = [socktype]
if flags & socket.AI_CANONNAME != 0:
cname = canonical_name
else:
cname = ''
if family == socket.AF_INET6 or family == socket.AF_UNSPEC:
for addr in v6addrs:
for socktype in socktypes:
for proto in _protocols_for_socktype[socktype]:
tuples.append((socket.AF_INET6, socktype, proto,
cname, (addr, port, 0, 0)))
if family == socket.AF_INET or family == socket.AF_UNSPEC:
for addr in v4addrs:
for socktype in socktypes:
for proto in _protocols_for_socktype[socktype]:
tuples.append((socket.AF_INET, socktype, proto,
cname, (addr, port)))
if len(tuples) == 0:
raise socket.gaierror(socket.EAI_NONAME)
return tuples