def __init__(self, device, install: bool, port: int, regexps: list, daemon: bool):
super().__init__(daemon=daemon)
self.device = device
self.install = install
self.port = port
self.regexps = regexps if regexps else ['.*']
self.adb = Adb(self.device.id)
self.iptables = Iptables(self.adb)
self.arch = self.adb.unsafe_shell("getprop ro.product.cpu.abi")['out']
# maybe get 'arm64-v8a', 'arm-v7a' ...
if 'arm64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm64'
elif 'arm' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm'
elif 'x86_64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86_64'
elif 'x86' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86'
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown arch: ' + self.arch)
self.server_name = 'frida-server-{}-android-{}'.format(frida.__version__, self.arch)
def __init__(self, device, install: bool, port: int, regexps: list):
super().__init__()
self.log = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__ + '|' + device.id)
if device.type == FakeDevice.type:
# init remote device
self.log.debug(
'device {} does not support get_usb_device, changing to get_remote_device'
.format(device.id))
self.forward_port = port_manager.acquire_port(excludes=[port])
self.device = frida.get_device_manager().add_remote_device(
'127.0.0.1:{}'.format(self.forward_port))
self.device.id = device.id
else:
self.device = device
self.install = install
self.port = port
self.regexps = regexps if regexps else ['.*']
self.adb = Adb(self.device.id)
if device.type == FakeDevice.type:
result = self.adb.forward(self.forward_port,
FRIDA_SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT)
# port has been used
if len(result['err'].strip()) > 0:
port_manager.release_port(self.forward_port)
raise RuntimeError('port {} has been used'.format(
self.forward_port))
if self.port:
self.iptables = Iptables(self.adb, self.port)
self.arch = self.adb.unsafe_shell("getprop ro.product.cpu.abi")['out']
# maybe get 'arm64-v8a', 'arm-v7a' ...
if 'arm64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm64'
elif 'arm' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm'
elif 'x86_64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86_64'
elif 'x86' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86'
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown arch: ' + self.arch)
self.server_name = 'frida-server-{}-android-{}'.format(
frida.__version__, self.arch)
self.stop_flag = False
thread_manager.add_thread(self)
def __init__(self, device):
super().__init__()
self.server_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
self.log = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__ + '|' + device.id)
if device.type == FakeDevice.type:
# init remote device
self.log.debug(
'device {} does not support get_usb_device, changing to get_remote_device method'
.format(device.id))
self.forward_port = port_manager.acquire_port(
excludes=[options.port])
self.device = frida.get_device_manager().add_remote_device(
'127.0.0.1:{}'.format(self.forward_port))
self.device.id = device.id
else:
self.device = device
self.adb = Adb(self.device.id)
if device.type == FakeDevice.type:
result = self.adb.forward(self.forward_port,
FRIDA_SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT)
# port has been used
if result.err:
port_manager.release_port(self.forward_port)
raise RuntimeError('port {} has been used'.format(
self.forward_port))
if options.port:
self.iptables = Iptables(self.adb, options.port)
self.arch = self.adb.unsafe_shell("getprop ro.product.cpu.abi").out
# maybe get 'arm64-v8a', 'arm-v7a' ...
if 'arm64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm64'
elif 'arm' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm'
elif 'x86_64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86_64'
elif 'x86' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86'
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown arch: ' + self.arch)
self.server_name = 'frida-server-{}-android-{}'.format(
frida.__version__, self.arch)
self._terminate = False
class FridaThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, device):
super().__init__(
name="{}-{}".format(self.__class__.__name__, device.id))
self.thread_tag = self.name
self.server_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
self.log = logging.getLogger(self.thread_tag)
self.frida_server_port = FRIDA_SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT
if options.random_port:
self.frida_server_port = port_manager.acquire_port(
excludes=[FRIDA_SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT])
self.log.info("pick random port {} for frida-server".format(
self.frida_server_port))
if options.random_port or device.type == FakeDevice.type:
# init remote device
self.log.debug('device {} does not support get_usb_device, '
'changing to get_remote_device method'.format(
device.id))
self.forward_port = port_manager.acquire_port(
excludes=[options.port])
self.device = frida.get_device_manager().add_remote_device(
'127.0.0.1:{}'.format(self.forward_port))
self.device.id = device.id
else:
self.device = device
self.adb = Adb(self.device.id)
self.log.info("frida-server port: {}".format(self.frida_server_port))
if options.random_port or device.type == FakeDevice.type:
result = self.adb.forward(self.forward_port,
self.frida_server_port)
# port has been used
if result.err:
port_manager.release_port(self.forward_port)
raise RuntimeError('port {} has been used'.format(
self.forward_port))
if options.port:
self.iptables = Iptables(self.adb, options.port)
self.arch = self.adb.unsafe_shell("getprop ro.product.cpu.abi").out
# maybe get 'arm64-v8a', 'arm-v7a' ...
if 'arm64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm64'
elif 'arm' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm'
elif 'x86_64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86_64'
elif 'x86' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86'
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown arch: ' + self.arch)
self.server_name = 'frida-server-{}-android-{}'.format(
frida.__version__, self.arch)
self._terminate = False
def run(self) -> None:
self.log.info("start with hook device: id={}, name={}, type={}".format(
self.device.id, self.device.name, self.device.type))
try:
self.prepare()
self.hook_apps()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error('device {}: {}'.format(self.device.id, e))
try:
self.shutdown()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(
'unexpected error occurred when shutdown device {}: {}'.format(
self.device.id, e))
self.log.debug('device {} exit'.format(self.device.id))
# prepare for starting hook
def prepare(self):
if self._terminate:
return
# get root
if not options.no_root:
self.adb.root()
# close selinux
self.adb.unsafe_shell('setenforce 0', root=True)
# install iptables and reverse tcp port
if options.port:
# enable tcp connections between frida server and binding
self.iptables.install()
self.adb.reverse(options.port)
if options.install:
self.install_frida_server()
self.kill_frida_servers()
self.run_frida_server()
def download(self, url, file_path):
# get total size of file
r1 = requests.get(url, stream=True, verify=False)
total_size = int(r1.headers['Content-Length'])
# check downloaded size
if os.path.exists(file_path):
temp_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
else:
temp_size = 0
if temp_size == total_size:
self.log.info('{} has downloaded completely'.format(file_path))
return
if temp_size > total_size:
self.log.error(
'{} has corrupted, download it again'.format(file_path))
os.remove(file_path)
return self.download(url, file_path)
self.log.debug('{} of {} needs to be download'.format(
total_size - temp_size, total_size))
# download from temp size to end
headers = {'Range': 'bytes={}-'.format(temp_size)}
r = requests.get(url, stream=True, verify=False, headers=headers)
with open(file_path, "ab") as f:
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if self._terminate:
break
if chunk:
temp_size += len(chunk)
f.write(chunk)
f.flush()
# download progress
done = int(50 * temp_size / total_size)
sys.stdout.write("\r[{}{}] {:.2f}%".format(
'█' * done, ' ' * (50 - done),
100 * temp_size / total_size))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
def install_frida_server(self):
server_path = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'assets', self.server_name)
server_path_xz = server_path + '.xz'
# if not exist frida server then install it
if not self.adb.unsafe_shell("ls /data/local/tmp/" +
self.server_name).out:
self.log.info('download {} from github ...'.format(
self.server_name))
with __lock__:
self.download(
'https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/{}/{}.xz'
.format(frida.__version__,
self.server_name), server_path_xz)
# extract frida server
with open(server_path, 'wb') as f:
with lzma.open(server_path_xz) as xz:
f.write(xz.read())
# upload frida server
self.log.info("pushing frida-server-{}...".format(
self.server_name))
self.adb.push(server_path, '/data/local/tmp/')
def kill_frida_servers(self):
try:
apps = self.device.enumerate_processes()
except (frida.ServerNotRunningError, frida.TransportError,
frida.InvalidOperationError):
# frida server has not been started, no need to start
return
for app in apps:
if app.name == self.server_name:
self.log.debug("killing {}...".format(self.server_name))
self.adb.unsafe_shell('kill -9 {}'.format(app.pid),
root=True,
quiet=True)
time.sleep(0.5)
def run_frida_server(self):
self.adb.unsafe_shell('chmod +x /data/local/tmp/' + self.server_name)
self.server_executor.submit(
self.adb.unsafe_shell,
'/data/local/tmp/{} -l 127.0.0.1:{} -D'.format(
self.server_name, self.frida_server_port), True)
# waiting for frida server
max_try = 100
while True:
try:
if max_try < 0:
self.log.info("{} can't run frida server ".format(
self.thread_tag))
self.terminate()
return
time.sleep(0.5)
if not self._terminate:
self.device.enumerate_processes()
self.log.info("frida-server connected")
break
except (frida.ServerNotRunningError, frida.TransportError,
frida.InvalidOperationError):
max_try -= 1
continue
def hook_apps(self):
apps = set()
self.log.info("filter: {}".format(options.regexps))
# monitor apps
while True:
if self._terminate:
break
time.sleep(0.1)
new_apps = set('{}:{}'.format(p.pid, p.identifier)
for p in self.device.enumerate_applications())
if not new_apps:
continue
incremental_apps = new_apps - apps
decremental_apps = apps - new_apps
for incremental_app in incremental_apps:
pid, name = incremental_app.split(':', 1)
if self._terminate:
break
for regexp in options.regexps:
if re.search(regexp, name):
# waiting for app startup completely
time.sleep(0.1)
try:
self.hook(int(pid), name)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(
'error occurred when hook {}@{}: {}'.format(
name, pid, e))
finally:
break
for decremental_app in decremental_apps:
pid, name = decremental_app.split(':', 1)
if self._terminate:
break
for regexp in options.regexps:
if re.search(regexp, name):
self.log.info('{}[pid:{}] has died'.format(name, pid))
break
apps = new_apps
def hook(self, pid, name):
if self._terminate:
return
js = Project.preload()
spawn = options.spawn
projects = []
mode = "attach" if not spawn else "spawn"
self.log.info('hook {}[pid={}] mode: {}'.format(name, pid, mode))
for project in Project.scan(os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'projects')):
projects.append(project)
projects.sort(key=lambda p: p.priority)
for project in projects:
if project.enable:
# if app match regexp
if not re.search(project.regexp, name):
continue
js += project.load(name)
if project.spawn:
spawn = True
js += Project.postload()
# save js content
os.makedirs(os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'js'), exist_ok=True)
open(os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'js', name + ".js"), 'w').write(js)
while True:
try:
if spawn:
process = self.device.attach(self.device.spawn(name))
else:
process = self.device.attach(pid)
break
except frida.ServerNotRunningError:
if self._terminate:
return
self.log.warning("frida server not running, wait one second")
time.sleep(1)
# wait for the app to start otherwise it will not hook the java function
time.sleep(1)
script = process.create_script(js)
script.on('message', self.on_message(name))
script.load()
if spawn:
self.device.resume(pid)
def on_message(self, app: str):
app_log = logging.getLogger('{}|{}|{}'.format(self.__class__.__name__,
self.device.id, app))
def on_message_inner(message, data):
try:
if message['type'] == 'error':
text = message['description'].strip()
if not text:
return
app_log.error(text)
else:
if message['type'] == 'send':
text = message['payload'].strip()
else:
text = message.strip()
if not text:
return
app_log.info(text)
except Exception as e:
app_log.error(e)
return on_message_inner
def terminate(self):
self._terminate = True
def shutdown(self):
self.log.debug('shutdown device ' + self.device.id)
if self.device.type == 'remote':
port_manager.release_port(self.forward_port)
self.adb.clear_forward(self.forward_port)
if options.port:
self.iptables.uninstall()
self.adb.clear_reverse(options.port)
self.kill_frida_servers()
self.server_executor.shutdown()
class FridaThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, device, install: bool, port: int, regexps: list):
super().__init__()
self.log = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__ + '|' + device.id)
if device.type == FakeDevice.type:
# init remote device
self.log.debug(
'device {} does not support get_usb_device, changing to get_remote_device'
.format(device.id))
self.forward_port = port_manager.acquire_port(excludes=[port])
self.device = frida.get_device_manager().add_remote_device(
'127.0.0.1:{}'.format(self.forward_port))
self.device.id = device.id
else:
self.device = device
self.install = install
self.port = port
self.regexps = regexps if regexps else ['.*']
self.adb = Adb(self.device.id)
if device.type == FakeDevice.type:
result = self.adb.forward(self.forward_port,
FRIDA_SERVER_DEFAULT_PORT)
# port has been used
if len(result['err'].strip()) > 0:
port_manager.release_port(self.forward_port)
raise RuntimeError('port {} has been used'.format(
self.forward_port))
if self.port:
self.iptables = Iptables(self.adb, self.port)
self.arch = self.adb.unsafe_shell("getprop ro.product.cpu.abi")['out']
# maybe get 'arm64-v8a', 'arm-v7a' ...
if 'arm64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm64'
elif 'arm' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm'
elif 'x86_64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86_64'
elif 'x86' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86'
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown arch: ' + self.arch)
self.server_name = 'frida-server-{}-android-{}'.format(
frida.__version__, self.arch)
self.stop_flag = False
thread_manager.add_thread(self)
def run(self) -> None:
self.log.info(
"{} start with hook device: id={}, name={}, type={}".format(
self.__class__.__name__, self.device.id, self.device.name,
self.device.type))
try:
self.prepare()
self.hook_apps()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error('device {}: {}'.format(self.device.id, e))
try:
self.shutdown()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(
'unexpected error occurred when shutdown device {}: {}'.format(
self.device.id, e))
self.log.debug('device {} exit'.format(self.device.id))
thread_manager.del_thread(self)
# prepare for starting hook
def prepare(self):
# get root
self.adb.root()
# close selinux
self.adb.unsafe_shell('setenforce 0', root=True)
# install iptables and reverse tcp port
if self.port:
# enable tcp connections between frida server and binding
self.iptables.install()
self.adb.reverse(self.port)
if self.install:
self.install_frida_server()
self.kill_frida_servers()
self.run_frida_server()
def download(self, url, file_path):
# get total size of file
r1 = requests.get(url, stream=True, verify=False)
total_size = int(r1.headers['Content-Length'])
# check downloaded size
if os.path.exists(file_path):
temp_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
else:
temp_size = 0
if temp_size == total_size:
self.log.info('{} has downloaded completely'.format(file_path))
return
if temp_size > total_size:
self.log.error(
'{} has corrupted, download it again'.format(file_path))
os.remove(file_path)
return self.download(url, file_path)
self.log.debug('{} of {} needs to be download'.format(
total_size - temp_size, total_size))
# download from temp size to end
headers = {'Range': 'bytes={}-'.format(temp_size)}
r = requests.get(url, stream=True, verify=False, headers=headers)
with open(file_path, "ab") as f:
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if self.stop_flag:
break
if chunk:
temp_size += len(chunk)
f.write(chunk)
f.flush()
# download progress
done = int(50 * temp_size / total_size)
sys.stdout.write("\r[{}{}] {:.2f}%".format(
'█' * done, ' ' * (50 - done),
100 * temp_size / total_size))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
def install_frida_server(self):
server_path = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'assets', self.server_name)
server_path_xz = server_path + '.xz'
# if not exist frida server then install it
if not self.adb.unsafe_shell("ls /data/local/tmp/" +
self.server_name)['out']:
self.log.info('download {} from github ...'.format(
self.server_name))
with __lock__:
self.download(
'https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/{}/{}.xz'
.format(frida.__version__,
self.server_name), server_path_xz)
# extract frida server
with open(server_path, 'wb') as f:
with lzma.open(server_path_xz) as xz:
f.write(xz.read())
# upload frida server
self.adb.push(server_path, '/data/local/tmp/')
def kill_frida_servers(self):
try:
apps = self.device.enumerate_processes()
except (frida.ServerNotRunningError, frida.TransportError,
frida.InvalidOperationError):
# frida server has not been started, no need to start
return
for app in apps:
if app.name == self.server_name:
self.adb.unsafe_shell('kill -9 {}'.format(app.pid),
root=True,
debug=False)
def run_frida_server(self):
self.adb.unsafe_shell('chmod +x /data/local/tmp/' + self.server_name)
threading.Thread(target=self.adb.unsafe_shell,
args=('/data/local/tmp/{} -D'.format(
self.server_name), True)).start()
# waiting for frida server
while True:
try:
time.sleep(0.5)
self.device.enumerate_processes()
break
except (frida.ServerNotRunningError, frida.TransportError,
frida.InvalidOperationError):
continue
def hook_apps(self):
apps = set()
# monitor apps
while True:
if self.stop_flag:
break
time.sleep(0.1)
new_apps = set(p.name for p in self.device.enumerate_processes())
if not new_apps:
continue
incremental_apps = new_apps - apps
decremental_apps = apps - new_apps
for incremental_app in incremental_apps:
if self.stop_flag:
break
for regexp in self.regexps:
if re.search(regexp, incremental_app):
# waiting for app startup completely
time.sleep(0.1)
try:
self.hook(incremental_app)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error(e)
finally:
break
for decremental_app in decremental_apps:
if self.stop_flag:
break
for regexp in self.regexps:
if re.search(regexp, decremental_app):
self.log.info(
'app {} has died'.format(decremental_app))
break
apps = new_apps
def hook(self, app: str):
app = app.strip()
if not app:
raise RuntimeError('try to hook empty app name')
self.log.info('hook app ' + app)
process = self.device.attach(app)
js = 'Java.perform(function() {'
# load all scripts under folder 'scripts'
for (dirpath, dirnames,
filenames) in os.walk(os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'scripts')):
for filename in filenames:
_ = open(os.path.join(dirpath, filename),
encoding="utf-8").read()
if _.startswith(r'''/*Deprecated*/'''):
continue
js += _
js += '\n'
js += '});'
script = process.create_script(js)
script.on('message', self.on_message(app))
script.load()
def on_message(self, app: str):
app_log = logging.getLogger('{}|{}|{}'.format(self.__class__.__name__,
self.device.id, app))
def on_message_inner(message, data):
try:
if message['type'] == 'error':
text = message['description'].strip()
if not text:
return
app_log.error(text)
else:
text = message['payload'].strip(
) if message['type'] == 'send' else message.strip()
if not text:
return
app_log.info(text)
except Exception as e:
app_log.error(e)
return on_message_inner
def cancel(self):
self.stop_flag = True
def shutdown(self):
self.log.debug('shutdown device ' + self.device.id)
self.kill_frida_servers()
if self.device.type == 'remote':
port_manager.release_port(self.forward_port)
self.adb.clear_forward(self.forward_port)
if self.port:
self.iptables.uninstall()
self.adb.clear_reverse(self.port)
class FridaThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, device, install: bool, port: int, regexps: list, daemon: bool):
super().__init__(daemon=daemon)
self.device = device
self.install = install
self.port = port
self.regexps = regexps if regexps else ['.*']
self.adb = Adb(self.device.id)
self.iptables = Iptables(self.adb)
self.arch = self.adb.unsafe_shell("getprop ro.product.cpu.abi")['out']
# maybe get 'arm64-v8a', 'arm-v7a' ...
if 'arm64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm64'
elif 'arm' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'arm'
elif 'x86_64' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86_64'
elif 'x86' in self.arch:
self.arch = 'x86'
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown arch: ' + self.arch)
self.server_name = 'frida-server-{}-android-{}'.format(frida.__version__, self.arch)
def run(self) -> None:
LOGGER.info("{} start with hook device: id={}, name={}, type={}".format(
self.__class__.__name__, self.device.id, self.device.name, self.device.type))
try:
self.prepare()
self.hook_apps()
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.error(e)
# prepare for starting hook
def prepare(self):
# get root
self.adb.root()
# close selinux
self.adb.unsafe_shell('setenforce 0', root=True)
self.iptables.uninstall()
# install iptables and reverse tcp port
if self.port:
# enable tcp connections between frida server and binding
self.iptables.install(self.port)
self.adb.reverse(self.port)
if self.install:
self.install_frida_server()
self.kill_frida_servers()
self.run_frida_server()
def install_frida_server(self):
server_path = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'assets', self.server_name)
server_path_xz = server_path + '.xz'
# if not exist frida server then install it
if not self.adb.unsafe_shell("ls /data/local/tmp/" + self.server_name)['out']:
LOGGER.info('download {} from github ...'.format(self.server_name))
with __lock__:
download('https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/{}/{}.xz'
.format(frida.__version__, self.server_name), server_path_xz)
# extract frida server
with open(server_path, 'wb') as f:
with lzma.open(server_path_xz) as xz:
f.write(xz.read())
# upload frida server
self.adb.push(server_path, '/data/local/tmp/')
def kill_frida_servers(self):
try:
apps = self.device.enumerate_processes()
except frida.ServerNotRunningError:
# frida server has not been started, no need to start
return
for app in apps:
if app.name == self.server_name:
self.device.kill(app.pid)
def run_frida_server(self):
self.adb.unsafe_shell('chmod +x /data/local/tmp/' + self.server_name)
threading.Thread(
target=self.adb.unsafe_shell,
args=('/data/local/tmp/{} -D'.format(self.server_name), True)
).start()
# waiting for frida server
time.sleep(0.5)
def hook_apps(self):
apps = set()
# monitor apps
while True:
time.sleep(0.1)
new_apps = set(p.name for p in self.device.enumerate_processes())
if not new_apps:
continue
incremental_apps = new_apps - apps
decremental_apps = apps - new_apps
for incremental_app in incremental_apps:
for regexp in self.regexps:
if re.search(regexp, incremental_app):
# waiting for app startup completely
time.sleep(0.1)
try:
self.hook(incremental_app)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.error(e)
finally:
break
for decremental_app in decremental_apps:
for regexp in self.regexps:
if re.search(regexp, decremental_app):
LOGGER.info('app {} has died'.format(decremental_app))
break
apps = new_apps
def hook(self, app: str):
app = app.strip()
if not app:
raise RuntimeError('try to hook empty app name')
LOGGER.info('hook app ' + app)
process = self.device.attach(app)
js = 'Java.perform(function() {'
# load all scripts under folder 'scripts'
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'scripts')):
for filename in filenames:
_ = open(os.path.join(dirpath, filename), encoding="utf-8").read()
if _.startswith(r'''/*Deprecated*/'''):
continue
js += _
js += '\n'
js += '});'
script = process.create_script(js)
script.on('message', self.on_message)
script.load()
def on_message(self, message, data):
try:
if message['type'] == 'error':
text = message['description'].strip()
if not text:
return
LOGGER.error(text)
else:
text = message['payload'].strip() if message['type'] == 'send' else message.strip()
if not text:
return
LOGGER.info(text)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.error(e)