Esempio n. 1
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    def __init__(self,
                 reference_file_paths,
                 nreference_file_paths,
                 detector,
                 aligner,
                 multiprocess=False,
                 threshold=0.4):
        logger.debug(
            "Initializing %s: (reference_file_paths: %s, nreference_file_paths: %s, "
            "detector: %s, aligner: %s, multiprocess: %s, threshold: %s)",
            self.__class__.__name__, reference_file_paths,
            nreference_file_paths, detector, aligner, multiprocess, threshold)
        self.vgg_face = VGGFace()
        self.filters = self.load_images(reference_file_paths,
                                        nreference_file_paths)
        # TODO Revert face-filter to use the selected detector and aligner.
        # Currently Tensorflow does not release vram after it has been allocated
        # Whilst this vram can still be used, the pipeline for the extraction process can't see
        # it so thinks there is not enough vram available.
        # Either the pipeline will need to be changed to be re-usable by face-filter and extraction
        # Or another vram measurement technique will need to be implemented to for when tensorflow
        # has already performed allocation. For now we force CPU detectors.

        # self.align_faces(detector, aligner, multiprocess)
        self.align_faces("cv2-dnn", "cv2-dnn", "none", multiprocess)

        self.get_filter_encodings()
        self.threshold = threshold
        logger.debug("Initialized %s", self.__class__.__name__)
Esempio n. 2
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 def __init__(self, reference_file_paths, nreference_file_paths, detector, aligner, loglevel,
              multiprocess=False, threshold=0.4):
     logger.debug("Initializing %s: (reference_file_paths: %s, nreference_file_paths: %s, "
                  "detector: %s, aligner: %s. loglevel: %s, multiprocess: %s, threshold: %s)",
                  self.__class__.__name__, reference_file_paths, nreference_file_paths,
                  detector, aligner, loglevel, multiprocess, threshold)
     self.numeric_loglevel = get_loglevel(loglevel)
     self.vgg_face = VGGFace()
     self.filters = self.load_images(reference_file_paths, nreference_file_paths)
     self.align_faces(detector, aligner, loglevel, multiprocess)
     self.get_filter_encodings()
     self.threshold = threshold
     logger.debug("Initialized %s", self.__class__.__name__)
Esempio n. 3
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    def process(self):
        """ Main processing function of the sort tool """

        # Setting default argument values that cannot be set by argparse

        # Set output dir to the same value as input dir
        # if the user didn't specify it.
        if self.args.output_dir.lower() == "_output_dir":
            self.args.output_dir = self.args.input_dir

        # Assigning default threshold values based on grouping method
        if (self.args.final_process == "folders"
                and self.args.min_threshold < 0.0):
            method = self.args.group_method.lower()
            if method == 'face-cnn':
                self.args.min_threshold = 7.2
            elif method == 'hist':
                self.args.min_threshold = 0.3

        # Load VGG Face if sorting by face
        if self.args.sort_method.lower() == "face":
            self.vgg_face = VGGFace(backend=self.args.backend)

        # If logging is enabled, prepare container
        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.changes = dict()

            # Assign default sort_log.json value if user didn't specify one
            if self.args.log_file_path == 'sort_log.json':
                self.args.log_file_path = os.path.join(self.args.input_dir,
                                                       'sort_log.json')

            # Set serializer based on logfile extension
            serializer_ext = os.path.splitext(
                self.args.log_file_path)[-1]
            self.serializer = Serializer.get_serializer_from_ext(
                serializer_ext)

        # Prepare sort, group and final process method names
        _sort = "sort_" + self.args.sort_method.lower()
        _group = "group_" + self.args.group_method.lower()
        _final = "final_process_" + self.args.final_process.lower()
        self.args.sort_method = _sort.replace('-', '_')
        self.args.group_method = _group.replace('-', '_')
        self.args.final_process = _final.replace('-', '_')

        self.sort_process()
Esempio n. 4
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class FaceFilter():
    """ Face filter for extraction
        NB: we take only first face, so the reference file should only contain one face. """
    def __init__(self,
                 reference_file_paths,
                 nreference_file_paths,
                 detector,
                 aligner,
                 multiprocess=False,
                 threshold=0.4):
        logger.debug(
            "Initializing %s: (reference_file_paths: %s, nreference_file_paths: %s, "
            "detector: %s, aligner: %s, multiprocess: %s, threshold: %s)",
            self.__class__.__name__, reference_file_paths,
            nreference_file_paths, detector, aligner, multiprocess, threshold)
        self.vgg_face = VGGFace()
        self.filters = self.load_images(reference_file_paths,
                                        nreference_file_paths)
        # TODO Revert face-filter to use the selected detector and aligner.
        # Currently Tensorflow does not release vram after it has been allocated
        # Whilst this vram can still be used, the pipeline for the extraction process can't see
        # it so thinks there is not enough vram available.
        # Either the pipeline will need to be changed to be re-usable by face-filter and extraction
        # Or another vram measurement technique will need to be implemented to for when tensorflow
        # has already performed allocation. For now we force CPU detectors.

        # self.align_faces(detector, aligner, multiprocess)
        self.align_faces("cv2-dnn", "cv2-dnn", "none", multiprocess)

        self.get_filter_encodings()
        self.threshold = threshold
        logger.debug("Initialized %s", self.__class__.__name__)

    @staticmethod
    def load_images(reference_file_paths, nreference_file_paths):
        """ Load the images """
        retval = dict()
        for fpath in reference_file_paths:
            retval[fpath] = {
                "image": read_image(fpath, raise_error=True),
                "type": "filter"
            }
        for fpath in nreference_file_paths:
            retval[fpath] = {
                "image": read_image(fpath, raise_error=True),
                "type": "nfilter"
            }
        logger.debug("Loaded filter images: %s",
                     {k: v["type"]
                      for k, v in retval.items()})
        return retval

    # Extraction pipeline
    def align_faces(self, detector_name, aligner_name, masker_name,
                    multiprocess):
        """ Use the requested detectors to retrieve landmarks for filter images """
        extractor = Extractor(detector_name,
                              aligner_name,
                              masker_name,
                              multiprocess=multiprocess)
        self.run_extractor(extractor)
        del extractor
        self.load_aligned_face()

    def run_extractor(self, extractor):
        """ Run extractor to get faces """
        for _ in range(extractor.passes):
            extractor.launch()
            self.queue_images(extractor)
            for faces in extractor.detected_faces():
                filename = faces.filename
                detected_faces = faces.detected_faces
                if len(detected_faces) > 1:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Multiple faces found in %s file: '%s'. Using first detected "
                        "face.", self.filters[filename]["type"], filename)
                self.filters[filename]["detected_face"] = detected_faces[0]

    def queue_images(self, extractor):
        """ queue images for detection and alignment """
        in_queue = extractor.input_queue
        for fname, img in self.filters.items():
            logger.debug("Adding to filter queue: '%s' (%s)", fname,
                         img["type"])
            feed_dict = ExtractMedia(fname,
                                     img["image"],
                                     detected_faces=img.get("detected_faces"))
            logger.debug("Queueing filename: '%s' items: %s", fname, feed_dict)
            in_queue.put(feed_dict)
        logger.debug("Sending EOF to filter queue")
        in_queue.put("EOF")

    def load_aligned_face(self):
        """ Align the faces for vgg_face input """
        for filename, face in self.filters.items():
            logger.debug("Loading aligned face: '%s'", filename)
            image = face["image"]
            detected_face = face["detected_face"]
            detected_face.load_aligned(image, centering="legacy", size=224)
            face["face"] = detected_face.aligned.face
            del face["image"]
            logger.debug("Loaded aligned face: ('%s', shape: %s)", filename,
                         face["face"].shape)

    def get_filter_encodings(self):
        """ Return filter face encodings from Keras VGG Face """
        for filename, face in self.filters.items():
            logger.debug("Getting encodings for: '%s'", filename)
            encodings = self.vgg_face.predict(face["face"])
            logger.debug("Filter Filename: %s, encoding shape: %s", filename,
                         encodings.shape)
            face["encoding"] = encodings
            del face["face"]

    def check(self, image, detected_face):
        """ Check the extracted Face

        Parameters
        ----------
        image: :class:`numpy.ndarray`
            The original frame that contains the face to be checked
        detected_face: :class:`lib.align.DetectedFace`
            The detected face object that contains the face to be checked

        Returns
        -------
        bool
            ``True`` if the face matches a filter otherwise ``False``
        """
        logger.trace("Checking face with FaceFilter")
        distances = {"filter": list(), "nfilter": list()}
        feed = AlignedFace(detected_face.landmarks_xy,
                           image=image,
                           size=224,
                           centering="legacy")
        encodings = self.vgg_face.predict(feed.face)
        for filt in self.filters.values():
            similarity = self.vgg_face.find_cosine_similiarity(
                filt["encoding"], encodings)
            distances[filt["type"]].append(similarity)

        avgs = {
            key: avg(val) if val else None
            for key, val in distances.items()
        }
        mins = {
            key: min(val) if val else None
            for key, val in distances.items()
        }
        # Filter
        if distances["filter"] and avgs["filter"] > self.threshold:
            msg = "Rejecting filter face: {} > {}".format(
                round(avgs["filter"], 2), self.threshold)
            retval = False
        # nFilter no Filter
        elif not distances["filter"] and avgs["nfilter"] < self.threshold:
            msg = "Rejecting nFilter face: {} < {}".format(
                round(avgs["nfilter"], 2), self.threshold)
            retval = False
        # Filter with nFilter
        elif distances["filter"] and distances[
                "nfilter"] and mins["filter"] > mins["nfilter"]:
            msg = (
                "Rejecting face as distance from nfilter sample is smaller: (filter: {}, "
                "nfilter: {})".format(round(mins["filter"], 2),
                                      round(mins["nfilter"], 2)))
            retval = False
        elif distances["filter"] and distances[
                "nfilter"] and avgs["filter"] > avgs["nfilter"]:
            msg = (
                "Rejecting face as average distance from nfilter sample is smaller: (filter: "
                "{}, nfilter: {})".format(round(mins["filter"], 2),
                                          round(mins["nfilter"], 2)))
            retval = False
        elif distances["filter"] and distances["nfilter"]:
            # k-nearest-neighbor classifier
            var_k = min(
                5,
                min(len(distances["filter"]), len(distances["nfilter"])) + 1)
            var_n = sum(
                list(
                    map(
                        lambda x: x[0],
                        list(
                            sorted([(1, d) for d in distances["filter"]] +
                                   [(0, d) for d in distances["nfilter"]],
                                   key=lambda x: x[1]))[:var_k])))
            ratio = var_n / var_k
            if ratio < 0.5:
                msg = (
                    "Rejecting face as k-nearest neighbors classification is less than "
                    "0.5: {}".format(round(ratio, 2)))
                retval = False
            else:
                msg = None
                retval = True
        else:
            msg = None
            retval = True
        if msg:
            logger.verbose(msg)
        else:
            logger.trace("Accepted face: (similarity: %s, threshold: %s)",
                         distances, self.threshold)
        return retval
Esempio n. 5
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class FaceFilter():
    """ Face filter for extraction
        NB: we take only first face, so the reference file should only contain one face. """
    def __init__(self,
                 reference_file_paths,
                 nreference_file_paths,
                 detector,
                 aligner,
                 loglevel,
                 multiprocess=False,
                 threshold=0.4):
        logger.debug(
            "Initializing %s: (reference_file_paths: %s, nreference_file_paths: %s, "
            "detector: %s, aligner: %s. loglevel: %s, multiprocess: %s, threshold: %s)",
            self.__class__.__name__, reference_file_paths,
            nreference_file_paths, detector, aligner, loglevel, multiprocess,
            threshold)
        self.numeric_loglevel = get_loglevel(loglevel)
        self.vgg_face = VGGFace()
        self.filters = self.load_images(reference_file_paths,
                                        nreference_file_paths)
        self.align_faces(detector, aligner, loglevel, multiprocess)
        self.get_filter_encodings()
        self.threshold = threshold
        logger.debug("Initialized %s", self.__class__.__name__)

    @staticmethod
    def load_images(reference_file_paths, nreference_file_paths):
        """ Load the images """
        retval = dict()
        for fpath in reference_file_paths:
            retval[fpath] = {
                "image": cv2_read_img(fpath, raise_error=True),
                "type": "filter"
            }
        for fpath in nreference_file_paths:
            retval[fpath] = {
                "image": cv2_read_img(fpath, raise_error=True),
                "type": "nfilter"
            }
        logger.debug("Loaded filter images: %s",
                     {k: v["type"]
                      for k, v in retval.items()})
        return retval

    # Extraction pipeline
    def align_faces(self, detector_name, aligner_name, loglevel, multiprocess):
        """ Use the requested detectors to retrieve landmarks for filter images """
        extractor = Extractor(detector_name,
                              aligner_name,
                              loglevel,
                              multiprocess=multiprocess)
        self.run_extractor(extractor)
        del extractor
        self.load_aligned_face()

    def run_extractor(self, extractor):
        """ Run extractor to get faces """
        exception = False
        for _ in range(extractor.passes):
            self.queue_images(extractor)
            if exception:
                break
            extractor.launch()
            for faces in extractor.detected_faces():
                exception = faces.get("exception", False)
                if exception:
                    break
                filename = faces["filename"]
                detected_faces = faces["detected_faces"]

                if len(detected_faces) > 1:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Multiple faces found in %s file: '%s'. Using first detected "
                        "face.", self.filters[filename]["type"], filename)
                    detected_faces = [detected_faces[0]]
                self.filters[filename]["detected_faces"] = detected_faces

                # Aligner output
                if extractor.final_pass:
                    landmarks = faces["landmarks"]
                    self.filters[filename]["landmarks"] = landmarks

    def queue_images(self, extractor):
        """ queue images for detection and alignment """
        in_queue = extractor.input_queue
        for fname, img in self.filters.items():
            logger.debug("Adding to filter queue: '%s' (%s)", fname,
                         img["type"])
            feed_dict = dict(filename=fname, image=img["image"])
            if img.get("detected_faces", None):
                feed_dict["detected_faces"] = img["detected_faces"]
            logger.debug("Queueing filename: '%s' items: %s", fname,
                         list(feed_dict.keys()))
            in_queue.put(feed_dict)
        logger.debug("Sending EOF to filter queue")
        in_queue.put("EOF")

    def load_aligned_face(self):
        """ Align the faces for vgg_face input """
        for filename, face in self.filters.items():
            logger.debug("Loading aligned face: '%s'", filename)
            bounding_box = face["detected_faces"][0]
            image = face["image"]
            landmarks = face["landmarks"][0]

            detected_face = DetectedFace()
            detected_face.from_bounding_box_dict(bounding_box, image)
            detected_face.landmarksXY = landmarks
            detected_face.load_aligned(image, size=224)
            face["face"] = detected_face.aligned_face
            del face["image"]
            logger.debug("Loaded aligned face: ('%s', shape: %s)", filename,
                         face["face"].shape)

    def get_filter_encodings(self):
        """ Return filter face encodings from Keras VGG Face """
        for filename, face in self.filters.items():
            logger.debug("Getting encodings for: '%s'", filename)
            encodings = self.vgg_face.predict(face["face"])
            logger.debug("Filter Filename: %s, encoding shape: %s", filename,
                         encodings.shape)
            face["encoding"] = encodings
            del face["face"]

    def check(self, detected_face):
        """ Check the extracted Face """
        logger.trace("Checking face with FaceFilter")
        distances = {"filter": list(), "nfilter": list()}
        encodings = self.vgg_face.predict(detected_face.aligned_face)
        for filt in self.filters.values():
            similarity = self.vgg_face.find_cosine_similiarity(
                filt["encoding"], encodings)
            distances[filt["type"]].append(similarity)

        avgs = {
            key: avg(val) if val else None
            for key, val in distances.items()
        }
        mins = {
            key: min(val) if val else None
            for key, val in distances.items()
        }
        # Filter
        if distances["filter"] and avgs["filter"] > self.threshold:
            msg = "Rejecting filter face: {} > {}".format(
                round(avgs["filter"], 2), self.threshold)
            retval = False
        # nFilter no Filter
        elif not distances["filter"] and avgs["nfilter"] < self.threshold:
            msg = "Rejecting nFilter face: {} < {}".format(
                round(avgs["nfilter"], 2), self.threshold)
            retval = False
        # Filter with nFilter
        elif distances["filter"] and distances[
                "nfilter"] and mins["filter"] > mins["nfilter"]:
            msg = (
                "Rejecting face as distance from nfilter sample is smaller: (filter: {}, "
                "nfilter: {})".format(round(mins["filter"], 2),
                                      round(mins["nfilter"], 2)))
            retval = False
        elif distances["filter"] and distances[
                "nfilter"] and avgs["filter"] > avgs["nfilter"]:
            msg = (
                "Rejecting face as average distance from nfilter sample is smaller: (filter: "
                "{}, nfilter: {})".format(round(mins["filter"], 2),
                                          round(mins["nfilter"], 2)))
            retval = False
        elif distances["filter"] and distances["nfilter"]:
            # k-nn classifier
            var_k = min(
                5,
                min(len(distances["filter"]), len(distances["nfilter"])) + 1)
            var_n = sum(
                list(
                    map(
                        lambda x: x[0],
                        list(
                            sorted([(1, d) for d in distances["filter"]] +
                                   [(0, d) for d in distances["nfilter"]],
                                   key=lambda x: x[1]))[:var_k])))
            ratio = var_n / var_k
            if ratio < 0.5:
                msg = (
                    "Rejecting face as k-nearest neighbors classification is less than "
                    "0.5: {}".format(round(ratio, 2)))
                retval = False
            else:
                msg = None
                retval = True
        else:
            msg = None
            retval = True
        if msg:
            logger.verbose(msg)
        else:
            logger.trace("Accepted face: (similarity: %s, threshold: %s)",
                         distances, self.threshold)
        return retval
Esempio n. 6
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 def __init__(self, arguments):
     self.args = arguments
     self.changes = None
     self.serializer = None
     self.vgg_face = VGGFace()
Esempio n. 7
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class Sort():
    """ Sorts folders of faces based on input criteria """

    # pylint: disable=no-member
    def __init__(self, arguments):
        self.args = arguments
        self.changes = None
        self.serializer = None
        self.vgg_face = VGGFace()

    def process(self):
        """ Main processing function of the sort tool """

        # Setting default argument values that cannot be set by argparse

        # Set output dir to the same value as input dir
        # if the user didn't specify it.
        if self.args.output_dir.lower() == "_output_dir":
            self.args.output_dir = self.args.input_dir

        # Assigning default threshold values based on grouping method
        if (self.args.final_process == "folders"
                and self.args.min_threshold < 0.0):
            method = self.args.group_method.lower()
            if method == 'face':
                self.args.min_threshold = 0.6
            elif method == 'face-cnn':
                self.args.min_threshold = 7.2
            elif method == 'hist':
                self.args.min_threshold = 0.3

        # If logging is enabled, prepare container
        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.changes = dict()

            # Assign default sort_log.json value if user didn't specify one
            if self.args.log_file_path == 'sort_log.json':
                self.args.log_file_path = os.path.join(self.args.input_dir,
                                                       'sort_log.json')

            # Set serializer based on logfile extension
            serializer_ext = os.path.splitext(self.args.log_file_path)[-1]
            self.serializer = Serializer.get_serializer_from_ext(
                serializer_ext)

        # Prepare sort, group and final process method names
        _sort = "sort_" + self.args.sort_method.lower()
        _group = "group_" + self.args.group_method.lower()
        _final = "final_process_" + self.args.final_process.lower()
        self.args.sort_method = _sort.replace('-', '_')
        self.args.group_method = _group.replace('-', '_')
        self.args.final_process = _final.replace('-', '_')

        self.sort_process()

    def launch_aligner(self):
        """ Load the aligner plugin to retrieve landmarks """
        out_queue = queue_manager.get_queue("out")
        kwargs = {
            "in_queue": queue_manager.get_queue("in"),
            "out_queue": out_queue
        }

        for plugin in ("fan", "cv2_dnn"):
            aligner = PluginLoader.get_aligner(plugin)(
                loglevel=self.args.loglevel)
            process = SpawnProcess(aligner.run, **kwargs)
            event = process.event
            process.start()
            # Wait for Aligner to take init
            # The first ever load of the model for FAN has reportedly taken
            # up to 3-4 minutes, hence high timeout.
            event.wait(300)

            if not event.is_set():
                if plugin == "fan":
                    process.join()
                    logger.error("Error initializing FAN. Trying CV2-DNN")
                    continue
                else:
                    raise ValueError("Error inititalizing Aligner")
            if plugin == "cv2_dnn":
                return

            try:
                err = None
                err = out_queue.get(True, 1)
            except QueueEmpty:
                pass
            if not err:
                break
            process.join()
            logger.error("Error initializing FAN. Trying CV2-DNN")

    @staticmethod
    def alignment_dict(image):
        """ Set the image to a dict for alignment """
        height, width = image.shape[:2]
        face = DetectedFace(x=0, w=width, y=0, h=height)
        face = face.to_bounding_box()
        return {"image": image, "detected_faces": [face]}

    @staticmethod
    def get_landmarks(filename):
        """ Extract the face from a frame (If not alignments file found) """
        image = cv2.imread(filename)
        queue_manager.get_queue("in").put(Sort.alignment_dict(image))
        face = queue_manager.get_queue("out").get()
        landmarks = face["landmarks"][0]
        return landmarks

    def sort_process(self):
        """
        This method dynamically assigns the functions that will be used to run
        the core process of sorting, optionally grouping, renaming/moving into
        folders. After the functions are assigned they are executed.
        """
        sort_method = self.args.sort_method.lower()
        group_method = self.args.group_method.lower()
        final_method = self.args.final_process.lower()

        img_list = getattr(self, sort_method)()
        if "folders" in final_method:
            # Check if non-dissim sort method and group method are not the same
            if group_method.replace('group_', '') not in sort_method:
                img_list = self.reload_images(group_method, img_list)
                img_list = getattr(self, group_method)(img_list)
            else:
                img_list = getattr(self, group_method)(img_list)

        getattr(self, final_method)(img_list)

        logger.info("Done.")

    # Methods for sorting
    def sort_blur(self):
        """ Sort by blur amount """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by blur...")
        img_list = [[img, self.estimate_blur(img)] for img in tqdm(
            self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Loading", file=sys.stdout)]
        logger.info("Sorting...")

        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    def sort_face(self):
        """ Sort by face similarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face similarity...")

        images = np.array(self.find_images(input_dir))
        preds = np.array([
            self.vgg_face.predict(cv2.imread(img))
            for img in tqdm(images, desc="loading", file=sys.stdout)
        ])
        logger.info(
            "Sorting. Depending on ths size of your dataset, this may take a few "
            "minutes...")
        indices = self.vgg_face.sorted_similarity(preds, method="ward")
        img_list = images[indices]
        return img_list

    def sort_face_dissim(self):
        """ Sort by face dissimilarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face dissimilarity...")
        images = np.array(self.find_images(input_dir))
        preds = np.array([
            self.vgg_face.predict(cv2.imread(img))
            for img in tqdm(images, desc="loading", file=sys.stdout)
        ])
        logger.info(
            "Sorting. Depending on ths size of your dataset, this may take a while..."
        )
        indices = self.vgg_face.sorted_similarity(preds, method="complete")
        img_list = images[indices]
        return img_list

    def sort_face_cnn(self):
        """ Sort by CNN similarity """
        self.launch_aligner()
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face-cnn similarity...")
        img_list = []
        for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                        desc="Loading",
                        file=sys.stdout):
            landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
            img_list.append(
                [img,
                 np.array(landmarks) if landmarks else np.zeros((68, 2))])

        queue_manager.terminate_queues()
        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Sorting",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            min_score = float("inf")
            j_min_score = i + 1
            for j in range(i + 1, len(img_list)):
                fl1 = img_list[i][1]
                fl2 = img_list[j][1]
                score = np.sum(np.absolute((fl2 - fl1).flatten()))

                if score < min_score:
                    min_score = score
                    j_min_score = j
            (img_list[i + 1], img_list[j_min_score]) = (img_list[j_min_score],
                                                        img_list[i + 1])
        return img_list

    def sort_face_cnn_dissim(self):
        """ Sort by CNN dissimilarity """
        self.launch_aligner()
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face-cnn dissimilarity...")

        img_list = []
        for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                        desc="Loading",
                        file=sys.stdout):
            landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
            img_list.append([
                img,
                np.array(landmarks) if landmarks else np.zeros((68, 2)), 0
            ])

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Sorting",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            score_total = 0
            for j in range(i + 1, len(img_list)):
                if i == j:
                    continue
                fl1 = img_list[i][1]
                fl2 = img_list[j][1]
                score_total += np.sum(np.absolute((fl2 - fl1).flatten()))

            img_list[i][2] = score_total

        logger.info("Sorting...")
        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(2), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    def sort_face_yaw(self):
        """ Sort by yaw of face """
        self.launch_aligner()
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        img_list = []
        for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                        desc="Loading",
                        file=sys.stdout):
            landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
            img_list.append(
                [img, self.calc_landmarks_face_yaw(np.array(landmarks))])

        logger.info("Sorting by face-yaw...")
        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    def sort_hist(self):
        """ Sort by histogram of face similarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by histogram similarity...")

        img_list = [[
            img,
            cv2.calcHist([cv2.imread(img)], [0], None, [256], [0, 256])
        ] for img in tqdm(
            self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Loading", file=sys.stdout)]

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Sorting",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            min_score = float("inf")
            j_min_score = i + 1
            for j in range(i + 1, len(img_list)):
                score = cv2.compareHist(img_list[i][1], img_list[j][1],
                                        cv2.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)
                if score < min_score:
                    min_score = score
                    j_min_score = j
            (img_list[i + 1], img_list[j_min_score]) = (img_list[j_min_score],
                                                        img_list[i + 1])
        return img_list

    def sort_hist_dissim(self):
        """ Sort by histigram of face dissimilarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by histogram dissimilarity...")

        img_list = [[
            img,
            cv2.calcHist([cv2.imread(img)], [0], None, [256], [0, 256]), 0
        ] for img in tqdm(
            self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Loading", file=sys.stdout)]

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len), desc="Sorting", file=sys.stdout):
            score_total = 0
            for j in range(0, img_list_len):
                if i == j:
                    continue
                score_total += cv2.compareHist(img_list[i][1], img_list[j][1],
                                               cv2.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)

            img_list[i][2] = score_total

        logger.info("Sorting...")
        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(2), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    # Methods for grouping
    def group_blur(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by blur """
        # Starting the binning process
        num_bins = self.args.num_bins

        # The last bin will get all extra images if it's
        # not possible to distribute them evenly
        num_per_bin = len(img_list) // num_bins
        remainder = len(img_list) % num_bins

        logger.info("Grouping by blur...")
        bins = [[] for _ in range(num_bins)]
        idx = 0
        for i in range(num_bins):
            for _ in range(num_per_bin):
                bins[i].append(img_list[idx][0])
                idx += 1

        # If remainder is 0, nothing gets added to the last bin.
        for i in range(1, remainder + 1):
            bins[-1].append(img_list[-i][0])

        return bins

    def group_face(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by face similarity """
        logger.info("Grouping by face similarity...")

        # Groups are of the form: group_num -> reference face
        reference_groups = dict()

        # Bins array, where index is the group number and value is
        # an array containing the file paths to the images in that group.
        # The first group (0), is always the non-face group.
        bins = [[]]

        # Comparison threshold used to decide how similar
        # faces have to be to be grouped together.
        min_threshold = self.args.min_threshold
        img_list_len = len(img_list)

        for i in tqdm(range(1, img_list_len), desc="Grouping",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            f1encs = img_list[i][1]

            # Check if current image is a face, if not then
            # add it immediately to the non-face list.
            if f1encs is None or len(f1encs) <= 0:
                bins[0].append(img_list[i][0])

            else:
                current_best = [-1, float("inf")]

                for key, references in reference_groups.items():
                    # Non-faces are not added to reference_groups dict, thus
                    # removing the need to check that f2encs is a face.
                    # The try-catch block is to handle the first face that gets
                    # processed, as the first value is None.
                    try:
                        score = self.get_avg_score_faces(f1encs, references)
                    except (TypeError, ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
                        score = float("inf")
                    if score < current_best[1]:
                        current_best[0], current_best[1] = key, score

                if current_best[1] < min_threshold:
                    reference_groups[current_best[0]].append(f1encs)
                    bins[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][0])
                else:
                    reference_groups[len(reference_groups)] = [img_list[i][1]]
                    bins.append([img_list[i][0]])

        return bins

    def group_face_cnn(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by CNN face similarity """
        logger.info("Grouping by face-cnn similarity...")

        # Groups are of the form: group_num -> reference faces
        reference_groups = dict()

        # Bins array, where index is the group number and value is
        # an array containing the file paths to the images in that group.
        bins = []

        # Comparison threshold used to decide how similar
        # faces have to be to be grouped together.
        # It is multiplied by 1000 here to allow the cli option to use smaller
        # numbers.
        min_threshold = self.args.min_threshold * 1000

        img_list_len = len(img_list)

        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Grouping",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            fl1 = img_list[i][1]

            current_best = [-1, float("inf")]

            for key, references in reference_groups.items():
                try:
                    score = self.get_avg_score_faces_cnn(fl1, references)
                except TypeError:
                    score = float("inf")
                except ZeroDivisionError:
                    score = float("inf")
                if score < current_best[1]:
                    current_best[0], current_best[1] = key, score

            if current_best[1] < min_threshold:
                reference_groups[current_best[0]].append(fl1[0])
                bins[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][0])
            else:
                reference_groups[len(reference_groups)] = [img_list[i][1]]
                bins.append([img_list[i][0]])

        return bins

    def group_face_yaw(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by yaw of face """
        # Starting the binning process
        num_bins = self.args.num_bins

        # The last bin will get all extra images if it's
        # not possible to distribute them evenly
        num_per_bin = len(img_list) // num_bins
        remainder = len(img_list) % num_bins

        logger.info("Grouping by face-yaw...")
        bins = [[] for _ in range(num_bins)]
        idx = 0
        for i in range(num_bins):
            for _ in range(num_per_bin):
                bins[i].append(img_list[idx][0])
                idx += 1

        # If remainder is 0, nothing gets added to the last bin.
        for i in range(1, remainder + 1):
            bins[-1].append(img_list[-i][0])

        return bins

    def group_hist(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by histogram """
        logger.info("Grouping by histogram...")

        # Groups are of the form: group_num -> reference histogram
        reference_groups = dict()

        # Bins array, where index is the group number and value is
        # an array containing the file paths to the images in that group
        bins = []

        min_threshold = self.args.min_threshold

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        reference_groups[0] = [img_list[0][1]]
        bins.append([img_list[0][0]])

        for i in tqdm(range(1, img_list_len), desc="Grouping",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            current_best = [-1, float("inf")]
            for key, value in reference_groups.items():
                score = self.get_avg_score_hist(img_list[i][1], value)
                if score < current_best[1]:
                    current_best[0], current_best[1] = key, score

            if current_best[1] < min_threshold:
                reference_groups[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][1])
                bins[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][0])
            else:
                reference_groups[len(reference_groups)] = [img_list[i][1]]
                bins.append([img_list[i][0]])

        return bins

    # Final process methods
    def final_process_rename(self, img_list):
        """ Rename the files """
        output_dir = self.args.output_dir

        process_file = self.set_process_file_method(self.args.log_changes,
                                                    self.args.keep_original)

        # Make sure output directory exists
        if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
            os.makedirs(output_dir)

        description = ("Copying and Renaming"
                       if self.args.keep_original else "Moving and Renaming")

        for i in tqdm(range(0, len(img_list)),
                      desc=description,
                      leave=False,
                      file=sys.stdout):
            src = img_list[i] if isinstance(img_list[i],
                                            str) else img_list[i][0]
            src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

            dst = os.path.join(output_dir, '{:05d}_{}'.format(i, src_basename))
            try:
                process_file(src, dst, self.changes)
            except FileNotFoundError as err:
                logger.error(err)
                logger.error('fail to rename %s', src)

        for i in tqdm(range(0, len(img_list)),
                      desc=description,
                      file=sys.stdout):
            renaming = self.set_renaming_method(self.args.log_changes)
            fname = img_list[i] if isinstance(img_list[i],
                                              str) else img_list[i][0]
            src, dst = renaming(fname, output_dir, i, self.changes)

            try:
                os.rename(src, dst)
            except FileNotFoundError as err:
                logger.error(err)
                logger.error('fail to rename %s', format(src))

        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.write_to_log(self.changes)

    def final_process_folders(self, bins):
        """ Move the files to folders """
        output_dir = self.args.output_dir

        process_file = self.set_process_file_method(self.args.log_changes,
                                                    self.args.keep_original)

        # First create new directories to avoid checking
        # for directory existence in the moving loop
        logger.info("Creating group directories.")
        for i in range(len(bins)):
            directory = os.path.join(output_dir, str(i))
            if not os.path.exists(directory):
                os.makedirs(directory)

        description = ("Copying into Groups"
                       if self.args.keep_original else "Moving into Groups")

        logger.info("Total groups found: %s", len(bins))
        for i in tqdm(range(len(bins)), desc=description, file=sys.stdout):
            for j in range(len(bins[i])):
                src = bins[i][j]
                src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

                dst = os.path.join(output_dir, str(i), src_basename)
                try:
                    process_file(src, dst, self.changes)
                except FileNotFoundError as err:
                    logger.error(err)
                    logger.error("Failed to move '%s' to '%s'", src, dst)

        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.write_to_log(self.changes)

    # Various helper methods
    def write_to_log(self, changes):
        """ Write the changes to log file """
        logger.info("Writing sort log to: '%s'", self.args.log_file_path)
        with open(self.args.log_file_path, 'w') as lfile:
            lfile.write(self.serializer.marshal(changes))

    def reload_images(self, group_method, img_list):
        """
        Reloads the image list by replacing the comparative values with those
        that the chosen grouping method expects.
        :param group_method: str name of the grouping method that will be used.
        :param img_list: image list that has been sorted by one of the sort
        methods.
        :return: img_list but with the comparative values that the chosen
        grouping method expects.
        """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir
        logger.info("Preparing to group...")
        if group_method == 'group_blur':
            temp_list = [[
                img, self.estimate_blur(cv2.imread(img))
            ] for img in tqdm(
                self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Reloading", file=sys.stdout)
                         ]
        elif group_method == 'group_face':
            temp_list = [[
                img, self.vgg_face.predict(cv2.imread(img))
            ] for img in tqdm(
                self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Reloading", file=sys.stdout)
                         ]
        elif group_method == 'group_face_cnn':
            self.launch_aligner()
            temp_list = []
            for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                            desc="Reloading",
                            file=sys.stdout):
                landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
                temp_list.append([
                    img,
                    np.array(landmarks) if landmarks else np.zeros((68, 2))
                ])
        elif group_method == 'group_face_yaw':
            self.launch_aligner()
            temp_list = []
            for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                            desc="Reloading",
                            file=sys.stdout):
                landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
                temp_list.append(
                    [img,
                     self.calc_landmarks_face_yaw(np.array(landmarks))])
        elif group_method == 'group_hist':
            temp_list = [[
                img,
                cv2.calcHist([cv2.imread(img)], [0], None, [256], [0, 256])
            ] for img in tqdm(
                self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Reloading", file=sys.stdout)
                         ]
        else:
            raise ValueError("{} group_method not found.".format(group_method))

        return self.splice_lists(img_list, temp_list)

    @staticmethod
    def splice_lists(sorted_list, new_vals_list):
        """
        This method replaces the value at index 1 in each sub-list in the
        sorted_list with the value that is calculated for the same img_path,
        but found in new_vals_list.

        Format of lists: [[img_path, value], [img_path2, value2], ...]

        :param sorted_list: list that has been sorted by one of the sort
        methods.
        :param new_vals_list: list that has been loaded by a different method
        than the sorted_list.
        :return: list that is sorted in the same way as the input sorted list
        but the values corresponding to each image are from new_vals_list.
        """
        new_list = []
        # Make new list of just image paths to serve as an index
        val_index_list = [i[0] for i in new_vals_list]
        for i in tqdm(range(len(sorted_list)),
                      desc="Splicing",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            current_img = sorted_list[i] if isinstance(
                sorted_list[i], str) else sorted_list[i][0]
            new_val_index = val_index_list.index(current_img)
            new_list.append([current_img, new_vals_list[new_val_index][1]])

        return new_list

    @staticmethod
    def find_images(input_dir):
        """ Return list of images at specified location """
        result = []
        extensions = [".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg"]
        for root, _, files in os.walk(input_dir):
            for file in files:
                if os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower() in extensions:
                    result.append(os.path.join(root, file))
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def estimate_blur(image_file):
        """
        Estimate the amount of blur an image has
        with the variance of the Laplacian.
        Normalize by pixel number to offset the effect
        of image size on pixel gradients & variance
        """
        image = cv2.imread(image_file)
        if image.ndim == 3:
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        blur_map = cv2.Laplacian(image, cv2.CV_32F)
        score = np.var(blur_map) / np.sqrt(image.shape[0] * image.shape[1])
        return score

    @staticmethod
    def calc_landmarks_face_pitch(flm):
        """ UNUSED - Calculate the amount of pitch in a face """
        var_t = ((flm[6][1] - flm[8][1]) + (flm[10][1] - flm[8][1])) / 2.0
        var_b = flm[8][1]
        return var_b - var_t

    @staticmethod
    def calc_landmarks_face_yaw(flm):
        """ Calculate the amount of yaw in a face """
        var_l = ((flm[27][0] - flm[0][0]) + (flm[28][0] - flm[1][0]) +
                 (flm[29][0] - flm[2][0])) / 3.0
        var_r = ((flm[16][0] - flm[27][0]) + (flm[15][0] - flm[28][0]) +
                 (flm[14][0] - flm[29][0])) / 3.0
        return var_r - var_l

    @staticmethod
    def set_process_file_method(log_changes, keep_original):
        """
        Assigns the final file processing method based on whether changes are
        being logged and whether the original files are being kept in the
        input directory.
        Relevant cli arguments: -k, -l
        :return: function reference
        """
        if log_changes:
            if keep_original:

                def process_file(src, dst, changes):
                    """ Process file method if logging changes
                        and keeping original """
                    copyfile(src, dst)
                    changes[src] = dst

            else:

                def process_file(src, dst, changes):
                    """ Process file method if logging changes
                        and not keeping original """
                    os.rename(src, dst)
                    changes[src] = dst

        else:
            if keep_original:

                def process_file(src, dst, changes):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                    """ Process file method if not logging changes
                        and keeping original """
                    copyfile(src, dst)

            else:

                def process_file(src, dst, changes):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                    """ Process file method if not logging changes
                        and not keeping original """
                    os.rename(src, dst)

        return process_file

    @staticmethod
    def set_renaming_method(log_changes):
        """ Set the method for renaming files """
        if log_changes:

            def renaming(src, output_dir, i, changes):
                """ Rename files  method if logging changes """
                src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

                __src = os.path.join(output_dir,
                                     '{:05d}_{}'.format(i, src_basename))
                dst = os.path.join(
                    output_dir,
                    '{:05d}{}'.format(i,
                                      os.path.splitext(src_basename)[1]))
                changes[src] = dst
                return __src, dst
        else:

            def renaming(src, output_dir, i, changes):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                """ Rename files method if not logging changes """
                src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

                src = os.path.join(output_dir,
                                   '{:05d}_{}'.format(i, src_basename))
                dst = os.path.join(
                    output_dir,
                    '{:05d}{}'.format(i,
                                      os.path.splitext(src_basename)[1]))
                return src, dst

        return renaming

    @staticmethod
    def get_avg_score_hist(img1, references):
        """ Return the average histogram score between a face and
            reference image """
        scores = []
        for img2 in references:
            score = cv2.compareHist(img1, img2, cv2.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)
            scores.append(score)
        return sum(scores) / len(scores)

    def get_avg_score_faces(self, f1encs, references):
        """ Return the average similarity score between a face and
            reference image """
        scores = []
        for f2encs in references:
            score = self.vgg_face.find_cosine_similiarity(f1encs, f2encs)
            scores.append(score)
        return sum(scores) / len(scores)

    @staticmethod
    def get_avg_score_faces_cnn(fl1, references):
        """ Return the average CNN similarity score
            between a face and reference image """
        scores = []
        for fl2 in references:
            score = np.sum(np.absolute((fl2 - fl1).flatten()))
            scores.append(score)
        return sum(scores) / len(scores)
Esempio n. 8
0
 def __init__(self, arguments):
     self.args = arguments
     self.changes = None
     self.serializer = None
     self.vgg_face = VGGFace()
Esempio n. 9
0
class Sort():
    """ Sorts folders of faces based on input criteria """
    # pylint: disable=no-member
    def __init__(self, arguments):
        self.args = arguments
        self.changes = None
        self.serializer = None
        self.vgg_face = VGGFace()

    def process(self):
        """ Main processing function of the sort tool """

        # Setting default argument values that cannot be set by argparse

        # Set output dir to the same value as input dir
        # if the user didn't specify it.
        if self.args.output_dir.lower() == "_output_dir":
            self.args.output_dir = self.args.input_dir

        # Assigning default threshold values based on grouping method
        if (self.args.final_process == "folders"
                and self.args.min_threshold < 0.0):
            method = self.args.group_method.lower()
            if method == 'face':
                self.args.min_threshold = 0.6
            elif method == 'face-cnn':
                self.args.min_threshold = 7.2
            elif method == 'hist':
                self.args.min_threshold = 0.3

        # If logging is enabled, prepare container
        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.changes = dict()

            # Assign default sort_log.json value if user didn't specify one
            if self.args.log_file_path == 'sort_log.json':
                self.args.log_file_path = os.path.join(self.args.input_dir,
                                                       'sort_log.json')

            # Set serializer based on logfile extension
            serializer_ext = os.path.splitext(
                self.args.log_file_path)[-1]
            self.serializer = Serializer.get_serializer_from_ext(
                serializer_ext)

        # Prepare sort, group and final process method names
        _sort = "sort_" + self.args.sort_method.lower()
        _group = "group_" + self.args.group_method.lower()
        _final = "final_process_" + self.args.final_process.lower()
        self.args.sort_method = _sort.replace('-', '_')
        self.args.group_method = _group.replace('-', '_')
        self.args.final_process = _final.replace('-', '_')

        self.sort_process()

    def launch_aligner(self):
        """ Load the aligner plugin to retrieve landmarks """
        out_queue = queue_manager.get_queue("out")
        kwargs = {"in_queue": queue_manager.get_queue("in"),
                  "out_queue": out_queue}

        for plugin in ("fan", "cv2_dnn"):
            aligner = PluginLoader.get_aligner(plugin)(loglevel=self.args.loglevel)
            process = SpawnProcess(aligner.run, **kwargs)
            event = process.event
            process.start()
            # Wait for Aligner to take init
            # The first ever load of the model for FAN has reportedly taken
            # up to 3-4 minutes, hence high timeout.
            event.wait(300)

            if not event.is_set():
                if plugin == "fan":
                    process.join()
                    logger.error("Error initializing FAN. Trying CV2-DNN")
                    continue
                else:
                    raise ValueError("Error inititalizing Aligner")
            if plugin == "cv2_dnn":
                return

            try:
                err = None
                err = out_queue.get(True, 1)
            except QueueEmpty:
                pass
            if not err:
                break
            process.join()
            logger.error("Error initializing FAN. Trying CV2-DNN")

    @staticmethod
    def alignment_dict(image):
        """ Set the image to a dict for alignment """
        height, width = image.shape[:2]
        face = DetectedFace(x=0, w=width, y=0, h=height)
        face = face.to_bounding_box()
        return {"image": image,
                "detected_faces": [face]}

    @staticmethod
    def get_landmarks(filename):
        """ Extract the face from a frame (If not alignments file found) """
        image = cv2.imread(filename)
        queue_manager.get_queue("in").put(Sort.alignment_dict(image))
        face = queue_manager.get_queue("out").get()
        landmarks = face["landmarks"][0]
        return landmarks

    def sort_process(self):
        """
        This method dynamically assigns the functions that will be used to run
        the core process of sorting, optionally grouping, renaming/moving into
        folders. After the functions are assigned they are executed.
        """
        sort_method = self.args.sort_method.lower()
        group_method = self.args.group_method.lower()
        final_method = self.args.final_process.lower()

        img_list = getattr(self, sort_method)()
        if "folders" in final_method:
            # Check if non-dissim sort method and group method are not the same
            if group_method.replace('group_', '') not in sort_method:
                img_list = self.reload_images(group_method, img_list)
                img_list = getattr(self, group_method)(img_list)
            else:
                img_list = getattr(self, group_method)(img_list)

        getattr(self, final_method)(img_list)

        logger.info("Done.")

    # Methods for sorting
    def sort_blur(self):
        """ Sort by blur amount """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by blur...")
        img_list = [[img, self.estimate_blur(img)]
                    for img in
                    tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                         desc="Loading",
                         file=sys.stdout)]
        logger.info("Sorting...")

        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    def sort_face(self):
        """ Sort by face similarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face similarity...")

        images = np.array(self.find_images(input_dir))
        preds = np.array([self.vgg_face.predict(cv2.imread(img))
                          for img in tqdm(images, desc="loading", file=sys.stdout)])
        logger.info("Sorting. Depending on ths size of your dataset, this may take a few "
                    "minutes...")
        indices = self.vgg_face.sorted_similarity(preds, method="ward")
        img_list = images[indices]
        return img_list

    def sort_face_dissim(self):
        """ Sort by face dissimilarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face dissimilarity...")
        images = np.array(self.find_images(input_dir))
        preds = np.array([self.vgg_face.predict(cv2.imread(img))
                          for img in tqdm(images, desc="loading", file=sys.stdout)])
        logger.info("Sorting. Depending on ths size of your dataset, this may take a while...")
        indices = self.vgg_face.sorted_similarity(preds, method="complete")
        img_list = images[indices]
        return img_list

    def sort_face_cnn(self):
        """ Sort by CNN similarity """
        self.launch_aligner()
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face-cnn similarity...")
        img_list = []
        for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                        desc="Loading",
                        file=sys.stdout):
            landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
            img_list.append([img, np.array(landmarks)
                             if landmarks
                             else np.zeros((68, 2))])

        queue_manager.terminate_queues()
        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Sorting",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            min_score = float("inf")
            j_min_score = i + 1
            for j in range(i + 1, len(img_list)):
                fl1 = img_list[i][1]
                fl2 = img_list[j][1]
                score = np.sum(np.absolute((fl2 - fl1).flatten()))

                if score < min_score:
                    min_score = score
                    j_min_score = j
            (img_list[i + 1],
             img_list[j_min_score]) = (img_list[j_min_score],
                                       img_list[i + 1])
        return img_list

    def sort_face_cnn_dissim(self):
        """ Sort by CNN dissimilarity """
        self.launch_aligner()
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by face-cnn dissimilarity...")

        img_list = []
        for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                        desc="Loading",
                        file=sys.stdout):
            landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
            img_list.append([img, np.array(landmarks)
                             if landmarks
                             else np.zeros((68, 2)), 0])

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Sorting",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            score_total = 0
            for j in range(i + 1, len(img_list)):
                if i == j:
                    continue
                fl1 = img_list[i][1]
                fl2 = img_list[j][1]
                score_total += np.sum(np.absolute((fl2 - fl1).flatten()))

            img_list[i][2] = score_total

        logger.info("Sorting...")
        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(2), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    def sort_face_yaw(self):
        """ Sort by yaw of face """
        self.launch_aligner()
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        img_list = []
        for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                        desc="Loading",
                        file=sys.stdout):
            landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
            img_list.append(
                [img, self.calc_landmarks_face_yaw(np.array(landmarks))])

        logger.info("Sorting by face-yaw...")
        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    def sort_hist(self):
        """ Sort by histogram of face similarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by histogram similarity...")

        img_list = [
            [img, cv2.calcHist([cv2.imread(img)], [0], None, [256], [0, 256])]
            for img in
            tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Loading", file=sys.stdout)
        ]

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1), desc="Sorting",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            min_score = float("inf")
            j_min_score = i + 1
            for j in range(i + 1, len(img_list)):
                score = cv2.compareHist(img_list[i][1],
                                        img_list[j][1],
                                        cv2.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)
                if score < min_score:
                    min_score = score
                    j_min_score = j
            (img_list[i + 1],
             img_list[j_min_score]) = (img_list[j_min_score],
                                       img_list[i + 1])
        return img_list

    def sort_hist_dissim(self):
        """ Sort by histigram of face dissimilarity """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir

        logger.info("Sorting by histogram dissimilarity...")

        img_list = [
            [img,
             cv2.calcHist([cv2.imread(img)], [0], None, [256], [0, 256]), 0]
            for img in
            tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir), desc="Loading", file=sys.stdout)
        ]

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len), desc="Sorting", file=sys.stdout):
            score_total = 0
            for j in range(0, img_list_len):
                if i == j:
                    continue
                score_total += cv2.compareHist(img_list[i][1],
                                               img_list[j][1],
                                               cv2.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)

            img_list[i][2] = score_total

        logger.info("Sorting...")
        img_list = sorted(img_list, key=operator.itemgetter(2), reverse=True)

        return img_list

    # Methods for grouping
    def group_blur(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by blur """
        # Starting the binning process
        num_bins = self.args.num_bins

        # The last bin will get all extra images if it's
        # not possible to distribute them evenly
        num_per_bin = len(img_list) // num_bins
        remainder = len(img_list) % num_bins

        logger.info("Grouping by blur...")
        bins = [[] for _ in range(num_bins)]
        idx = 0
        for i in range(num_bins):
            for _ in range(num_per_bin):
                bins[i].append(img_list[idx][0])
                idx += 1

        # If remainder is 0, nothing gets added to the last bin.
        for i in range(1, remainder + 1):
            bins[-1].append(img_list[-i][0])

        return bins

    def group_face(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by face similarity """
        logger.info("Grouping by face similarity...")

        # Groups are of the form: group_num -> reference face
        reference_groups = dict()

        # Bins array, where index is the group number and value is
        # an array containing the file paths to the images in that group.
        # The first group (0), is always the non-face group.
        bins = [[]]

        # Comparison threshold used to decide how similar
        # faces have to be to be grouped together.
        min_threshold = self.args.min_threshold
        img_list_len = len(img_list)

        for i in tqdm(range(1, img_list_len),
                      desc="Grouping",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            f1encs = img_list[i][1]

            # Check if current image is a face, if not then
            # add it immediately to the non-face list.
            if f1encs is None or len(f1encs) <= 0:
                bins[0].append(img_list[i][0])

            else:
                current_best = [-1, float("inf")]

                for key, references in reference_groups.items():
                    # Non-faces are not added to reference_groups dict, thus
                    # removing the need to check that f2encs is a face.
                    # The try-catch block is to handle the first face that gets
                    # processed, as the first value is None.
                    try:
                        score = self.get_avg_score_faces(f1encs, references)
                    except (TypeError, ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
                        score = float("inf")
                    if score < current_best[1]:
                        current_best[0], current_best[1] = key, score

                if current_best[1] < min_threshold:
                    reference_groups[current_best[0]].append(f1encs)
                    bins[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][0])
                else:
                    reference_groups[len(reference_groups)] = [img_list[i][1]]
                    bins.append([img_list[i][0]])

        return bins

    def group_face_cnn(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by CNN face similarity """
        logger.info("Grouping by face-cnn similarity...")

        # Groups are of the form: group_num -> reference faces
        reference_groups = dict()

        # Bins array, where index is the group number and value is
        # an array containing the file paths to the images in that group.
        bins = []

        # Comparison threshold used to decide how similar
        # faces have to be to be grouped together.
        # It is multiplied by 1000 here to allow the cli option to use smaller
        # numbers.
        min_threshold = self.args.min_threshold * 1000

        img_list_len = len(img_list)

        for i in tqdm(range(0, img_list_len - 1),
                      desc="Grouping",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            fl1 = img_list[i][1]

            current_best = [-1, float("inf")]

            for key, references in reference_groups.items():
                try:
                    score = self.get_avg_score_faces_cnn(fl1, references)
                except TypeError:
                    score = float("inf")
                except ZeroDivisionError:
                    score = float("inf")
                if score < current_best[1]:
                    current_best[0], current_best[1] = key, score

            if current_best[1] < min_threshold:
                reference_groups[current_best[0]].append(fl1[0])
                bins[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][0])
            else:
                reference_groups[len(reference_groups)] = [img_list[i][1]]
                bins.append([img_list[i][0]])

        return bins

    def group_face_yaw(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by yaw of face """
        # Starting the binning process
        num_bins = self.args.num_bins

        # The last bin will get all extra images if it's
        # not possible to distribute them evenly
        num_per_bin = len(img_list) // num_bins
        remainder = len(img_list) % num_bins

        logger.info("Grouping by face-yaw...")
        bins = [[] for _ in range(num_bins)]
        idx = 0
        for i in range(num_bins):
            for _ in range(num_per_bin):
                bins[i].append(img_list[idx][0])
                idx += 1

        # If remainder is 0, nothing gets added to the last bin.
        for i in range(1, remainder + 1):
            bins[-1].append(img_list[-i][0])

        return bins

    def group_hist(self, img_list):
        """ Group into bins by histogram """
        logger.info("Grouping by histogram...")

        # Groups are of the form: group_num -> reference histogram
        reference_groups = dict()

        # Bins array, where index is the group number and value is
        # an array containing the file paths to the images in that group
        bins = []

        min_threshold = self.args.min_threshold

        img_list_len = len(img_list)
        reference_groups[0] = [img_list[0][1]]
        bins.append([img_list[0][0]])

        for i in tqdm(range(1, img_list_len),
                      desc="Grouping",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            current_best = [-1, float("inf")]
            for key, value in reference_groups.items():
                score = self.get_avg_score_hist(img_list[i][1], value)
                if score < current_best[1]:
                    current_best[0], current_best[1] = key, score

            if current_best[1] < min_threshold:
                reference_groups[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][1])
                bins[current_best[0]].append(img_list[i][0])
            else:
                reference_groups[len(reference_groups)] = [img_list[i][1]]
                bins.append([img_list[i][0]])

        return bins

    # Final process methods
    def final_process_rename(self, img_list):
        """ Rename the files """
        output_dir = self.args.output_dir

        process_file = self.set_process_file_method(self.args.log_changes,
                                                    self.args.keep_original)

        # Make sure output directory exists
        if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
            os.makedirs(output_dir)

        description = (
            "Copying and Renaming" if self.args.keep_original
            else "Moving and Renaming"
        )

        for i in tqdm(range(0, len(img_list)),
                      desc=description,
                      leave=False,
                      file=sys.stdout):
            src = img_list[i] if isinstance(img_list[i], str) else img_list[i][0]
            src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

            dst = os.path.join(output_dir, '{:05d}_{}'.format(i, src_basename))
            try:
                process_file(src, dst, self.changes)
            except FileNotFoundError as err:
                logger.error(err)
                logger.error('fail to rename %s', src)

        for i in tqdm(range(0, len(img_list)),
                      desc=description,
                      file=sys.stdout):
            renaming = self.set_renaming_method(self.args.log_changes)
            fname = img_list[i] if isinstance(img_list[i], str) else img_list[i][0]
            src, dst = renaming(fname, output_dir, i, self.changes)

            try:
                os.rename(src, dst)
            except FileNotFoundError as err:
                logger.error(err)
                logger.error('fail to rename %s', format(src))

        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.write_to_log(self.changes)

    def final_process_folders(self, bins):
        """ Move the files to folders """
        output_dir = self.args.output_dir

        process_file = self.set_process_file_method(self.args.log_changes,
                                                    self.args.keep_original)

        # First create new directories to avoid checking
        # for directory existence in the moving loop
        logger.info("Creating group directories.")
        for i in range(len(bins)):
            directory = os.path.join(output_dir, str(i))
            if not os.path.exists(directory):
                os.makedirs(directory)

        description = (
            "Copying into Groups" if self.args.keep_original
            else "Moving into Groups"
        )

        logger.info("Total groups found: %s", len(bins))
        for i in tqdm(range(len(bins)), desc=description, file=sys.stdout):
            for j in range(len(bins[i])):
                src = bins[i][j]
                src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

                dst = os.path.join(output_dir, str(i), src_basename)
                try:
                    process_file(src, dst, self.changes)
                except FileNotFoundError as err:
                    logger.error(err)
                    logger.error("Failed to move '%s' to '%s'", src, dst)

        if self.args.log_changes:
            self.write_to_log(self.changes)

    # Various helper methods
    def write_to_log(self, changes):
        """ Write the changes to log file """
        logger.info("Writing sort log to: '%s'", self.args.log_file_path)
        with open(self.args.log_file_path, 'w') as lfile:
            lfile.write(self.serializer.marshal(changes))

    def reload_images(self, group_method, img_list):
        """
        Reloads the image list by replacing the comparative values with those
        that the chosen grouping method expects.
        :param group_method: str name of the grouping method that will be used.
        :param img_list: image list that has been sorted by one of the sort
        methods.
        :return: img_list but with the comparative values that the chosen
        grouping method expects.
        """
        input_dir = self.args.input_dir
        logger.info("Preparing to group...")
        if group_method == 'group_blur':
            temp_list = [[img, self.estimate_blur(cv2.imread(img))]
                         for img in
                         tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                              desc="Reloading",
                              file=sys.stdout)]
        elif group_method == 'group_face':
            temp_list = [
                [img, self.vgg_face.predict(cv2.imread(img))]
                for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                                desc="Reloading",
                                file=sys.stdout)]
        elif group_method == 'group_face_cnn':
            self.launch_aligner()
            temp_list = []
            for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                            desc="Reloading",
                            file=sys.stdout):
                landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
                temp_list.append([img, np.array(landmarks)
                                  if landmarks
                                  else np.zeros((68, 2))])
        elif group_method == 'group_face_yaw':
            self.launch_aligner()
            temp_list = []
            for img in tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                            desc="Reloading",
                            file=sys.stdout):
                landmarks = self.get_landmarks(img)
                temp_list.append(
                    [img,
                     self.calc_landmarks_face_yaw(np.array(landmarks))])
        elif group_method == 'group_hist':
            temp_list = [
                [img,
                 cv2.calcHist([cv2.imread(img)], [0], None, [256], [0, 256])]
                for img in
                tqdm(self.find_images(input_dir),
                     desc="Reloading",
                     file=sys.stdout)
            ]
        else:
            raise ValueError("{} group_method not found.".format(group_method))

        return self.splice_lists(img_list, temp_list)

    @staticmethod
    def splice_lists(sorted_list, new_vals_list):
        """
        This method replaces the value at index 1 in each sub-list in the
        sorted_list with the value that is calculated for the same img_path,
        but found in new_vals_list.

        Format of lists: [[img_path, value], [img_path2, value2], ...]

        :param sorted_list: list that has been sorted by one of the sort
        methods.
        :param new_vals_list: list that has been loaded by a different method
        than the sorted_list.
        :return: list that is sorted in the same way as the input sorted list
        but the values corresponding to each image are from new_vals_list.
        """
        new_list = []
        # Make new list of just image paths to serve as an index
        val_index_list = [i[0] for i in new_vals_list]
        for i in tqdm(range(len(sorted_list)),
                      desc="Splicing",
                      file=sys.stdout):
            current_img = sorted_list[i] if isinstance(sorted_list[i], str) else sorted_list[i][0]
            new_val_index = val_index_list.index(current_img)
            new_list.append([current_img, new_vals_list[new_val_index][1]])

        return new_list

    @staticmethod
    def find_images(input_dir):
        """ Return list of images at specified location """
        result = []
        extensions = [".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg"]
        for root, _, files in os.walk(input_dir):
            for file in files:
                if os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower() in extensions:
                    result.append(os.path.join(root, file))
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def estimate_blur(image_file):
        """
        Estimate the amount of blur an image has
        with the variance of the Laplacian.
        Normalize by pixel number to offset the effect
        of image size on pixel gradients & variance
        """
        image = cv2.imread(image_file)
        if image.ndim == 3:
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        blur_map = cv2.Laplacian(image, cv2.CV_32F)
        score = np.var(blur_map) / np.sqrt(image.shape[0] * image.shape[1])
        return score

    @staticmethod
    def calc_landmarks_face_pitch(flm):
        """ UNUSED - Calculate the amount of pitch in a face """
        var_t = ((flm[6][1] - flm[8][1]) + (flm[10][1] - flm[8][1])) / 2.0
        var_b = flm[8][1]
        return var_b - var_t

    @staticmethod
    def calc_landmarks_face_yaw(flm):
        """ Calculate the amount of yaw in a face """
        var_l = ((flm[27][0] - flm[0][0])
                 + (flm[28][0] - flm[1][0])
                 + (flm[29][0] - flm[2][0])) / 3.0
        var_r = ((flm[16][0] - flm[27][0])
                 + (flm[15][0] - flm[28][0])
                 + (flm[14][0] - flm[29][0])) / 3.0
        return var_r - var_l

    @staticmethod
    def set_process_file_method(log_changes, keep_original):
        """
        Assigns the final file processing method based on whether changes are
        being logged and whether the original files are being kept in the
        input directory.
        Relevant cli arguments: -k, -l
        :return: function reference
        """
        if log_changes:
            if keep_original:
                def process_file(src, dst, changes):
                    """ Process file method if logging changes
                        and keeping original """
                    copyfile(src, dst)
                    changes[src] = dst

            else:
                def process_file(src, dst, changes):
                    """ Process file method if logging changes
                        and not keeping original """
                    os.rename(src, dst)
                    changes[src] = dst

        else:
            if keep_original:
                def process_file(src, dst, changes):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                    """ Process file method if not logging changes
                        and keeping original """
                    copyfile(src, dst)

            else:
                def process_file(src, dst, changes):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                    """ Process file method if not logging changes
                        and not keeping original """
                    os.rename(src, dst)
        return process_file

    @staticmethod
    def set_renaming_method(log_changes):
        """ Set the method for renaming files """
        if log_changes:
            def renaming(src, output_dir, i, changes):
                """ Rename files  method if logging changes """
                src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

                __src = os.path.join(output_dir,
                                     '{:05d}_{}'.format(i, src_basename))
                dst = os.path.join(
                    output_dir,
                    '{:05d}{}'.format(i, os.path.splitext(src_basename)[1]))
                changes[src] = dst
                return __src, dst
        else:
            def renaming(src, output_dir, i, changes):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
                """ Rename files method if not logging changes """
                src_basename = os.path.basename(src)

                src = os.path.join(output_dir,
                                   '{:05d}_{}'.format(i, src_basename))
                dst = os.path.join(
                    output_dir,
                    '{:05d}{}'.format(i, os.path.splitext(src_basename)[1]))
                return src, dst
        return renaming

    @staticmethod
    def get_avg_score_hist(img1, references):
        """ Return the average histogram score between a face and
            reference image """
        scores = []
        for img2 in references:
            score = cv2.compareHist(img1, img2, cv2.HISTCMP_BHATTACHARYYA)
            scores.append(score)
        return sum(scores) / len(scores)

    def get_avg_score_faces(self, f1encs, references):
        """ Return the average similarity score between a face and
            reference image """
        scores = []
        for f2encs in references:
            score = self.vgg_face.find_cosine_similiarity(f1encs, f2encs)
            scores.append(score)
        return sum(scores) / len(scores)

    @staticmethod
    def get_avg_score_faces_cnn(fl1, references):
        """ Return the average CNN similarity score
            between a face and reference image """
        scores = []
        for fl2 in references:
            score = np.sum(np.absolute((fl2 - fl1).flatten()))
            scores.append(score)
        return sum(scores) / len(scores)