def get_module_system_for_user(user, field_data_cache,
# Arguments preceding this comment have user binding, those following don't
descriptor, course_id, track_function, xqueue_callback_url_prefix,
position=None, wrap_xmodule_display=True, grade_bucket_type=None,
static_asset_path='', user_location=None):
"""
Helper function that returns a module system and student_data bound to a user and a descriptor.
The purpose of this function is to factor out everywhere a user is implicitly bound when creating a module,
to allow an existing module to be re-bound to a user. Most of the user bindings happen when creating the
closures that feed the instantiation of ModuleSystem.
The arguments fall into two categories: those that have explicit or implicit user binding, which are user
and field_data_cache, and those don't and are just present so that ModuleSystem can be instantiated, which
are all the other arguments. Ultimately, this isn't too different than how get_module_for_descriptor_internal
was before refactoring.
Arguments:
see arguments for get_module()
Returns:
(LmsModuleSystem, KvsFieldData): (module system, student_data) bound to, primarily, the user and descriptor
"""
student_data = KvsFieldData(DjangoKeyValueStore(field_data_cache))
def make_xqueue_callback(dispatch='score_update'):
# Fully qualified callback URL for external queueing system
relative_xqueue_callback_url = reverse(
'xqueue_callback',
kwargs=dict(
course_id=course_id.to_deprecated_string(),
userid=str(user.id),
mod_id=descriptor.location.to_deprecated_string(),
dispatch=dispatch
),
)
return xqueue_callback_url_prefix + relative_xqueue_callback_url
# Default queuename is course-specific and is derived from the course that
# contains the current module.
# TODO: Queuename should be derived from 'course_settings.json' of each course
xqueue_default_queuename = descriptor.location.org + '-' + descriptor.location.course
xqueue = {
'interface': XQUEUE_INTERFACE,
'construct_callback': make_xqueue_callback,
'default_queuename': xqueue_default_queuename.replace(' ', '_'),
'waittime': settings.XQUEUE_WAITTIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
}
# This is a hacky way to pass settings to the combined open ended xmodule
# It needs an S3 interface to upload images to S3
# It needs the open ended grading interface in order to get peer grading to be done
# this first checks to see if the descriptor is the correct one, and only sends settings if it is
# Get descriptor metadata fields indicating needs for various settings
needs_open_ended_interface = getattr(descriptor, "needs_open_ended_interface", False)
needs_s3_interface = getattr(descriptor, "needs_s3_interface", False)
# Initialize interfaces to None
open_ended_grading_interface = None
s3_interface = None
# Create interfaces if needed
if needs_open_ended_interface:
open_ended_grading_interface = settings.OPEN_ENDED_GRADING_INTERFACE
open_ended_grading_interface['mock_peer_grading'] = settings.MOCK_PEER_GRADING
open_ended_grading_interface['mock_staff_grading'] = settings.MOCK_STAFF_GRADING
if needs_s3_interface:
s3_interface = {
'access_key': getattr(settings, 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', ''),
'secret_access_key': getattr(settings, 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY', ''),
'storage_bucket_name': getattr(settings, 'AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME', 'openended')
}
def inner_get_module(descriptor):
"""
Delegate to get_module_for_descriptor_internal() with all values except `descriptor` set.
Because it does an access check, it may return None.
"""
# TODO: fix this so that make_xqueue_callback uses the descriptor passed into
# inner_get_module, not the parent's callback. Add it as an argument....
return get_module_for_descriptor_internal(user, descriptor, field_data_cache, course_id,
track_function, make_xqueue_callback,
position, wrap_xmodule_display, grade_bucket_type,
static_asset_path, user_location)
def handle_grade_event(block, event_type, event):
user_id = event.get('user_id', user.id)
# Construct the key for the module
key = KeyValueStore.Key(
scope=Scope.user_state,
user_id=user_id,
block_scope_id=descriptor.location,
field_name='grade'
)
student_module = field_data_cache.find_or_create(key)
# Update the grades
student_module.grade = event.get('value')
student_module.max_grade = event.get('max_value')
# Save all changes to the underlying KeyValueStore
student_module.save()
# Bin score into range and increment stats
score_bucket = get_score_bucket(student_module.grade, student_module.max_grade)
tags = [
u"org:{}".format(course_id.org),
u"course:{}".format(course_id),
u"score_bucket:{0}".format(score_bucket)
]
if grade_bucket_type is not None:
tags.append('type:%s' % grade_bucket_type)
dog_stats_api.increment("lms.courseware.question_answered", tags=tags)
def publish(block, event_type, event):
"""A function that allows XModules to publish events."""
if event_type == 'grade':
handle_grade_event(block, event_type, event)
else:
track_function(event_type, event)
def rebind_noauth_module_to_user(module, real_user):
"""
A function that allows a module to get re-bound to a real user if it was previously bound to an AnonymousUser.
Will only work within a module bound to an AnonymousUser, e.g. one that's instantiated by the noauth_handler.
Arguments:
module (any xblock type): the module to rebind
real_user (django.contrib.auth.models.User): the user to bind to
Returns:
nothing (but the side effect is that module is re-bound to real_user)
"""
if user.is_authenticated():
err_msg = ("rebind_noauth_module_to_user can only be called from a module bound to "
"an anonymous user")
log.error(err_msg)
raise LmsModuleRenderError(err_msg)
field_data_cache_real_user = FieldDataCache.cache_for_descriptor_descendents(
course_id,
real_user,
module.descriptor
)
(inner_system, inner_student_data) = get_module_system_for_user(
real_user, field_data_cache_real_user, # These have implicit user bindings, rest of args considered not to
module.descriptor, course_id, track_function, xqueue_callback_url_prefix, position, wrap_xmodule_display,
grade_bucket_type, static_asset_path, user_location
)
# rebinds module to a different student. We'll change system, student_data, and scope_ids
module.descriptor.bind_for_student(
inner_system,
LmsFieldData(module.descriptor._field_data, inner_student_data) # pylint: disable=protected-access
)
module.descriptor.scope_ids = (
module.descriptor.scope_ids._replace(user_id=real_user.id) # pylint: disable=protected-access
)
module.scope_ids = module.descriptor.scope_ids # this is needed b/c NamedTuples are immutable
# now bind the module to the new ModuleSystem instance and vice-versa
module.runtime = inner_system
inner_system.xmodule_instance = module
# Build a list of wrapping functions that will be applied in order
# to the Fragment content coming out of the xblocks that are about to be rendered.
block_wrappers = []
# Wrap the output display in a single div to allow for the XModule
# javascript to be bound correctly
if wrap_xmodule_display is True:
block_wrappers.append(partial(
wrap_xblock, 'LmsRuntime',
extra_data={'course-id': course_id.to_deprecated_string()},
usage_id_serializer=lambda usage_id: quote_slashes(usage_id.to_deprecated_string())
))
# TODO (cpennington): When modules are shared between courses, the static
# prefix is going to have to be specific to the module, not the directory
# that the xml was loaded from
# Rewrite urls beginning in /static to point to course-specific content
block_wrappers.append(partial(
replace_static_urls,
getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path or descriptor.static_asset_path
))
# Allow URLs of the form '/course/' refer to the root of multicourse directory
# hierarchy of this course
block_wrappers.append(partial(replace_course_urls, course_id))
# this will rewrite intra-courseware links (/jump_to_id/<id>). This format
# is an improvement over the /course/... format for studio authored courses,
# because it is agnostic to course-hierarchy.
# NOTE: module_id is empty string here. The 'module_id' will get assigned in the replacement
# function, we just need to specify something to get the reverse() to work.
block_wrappers.append(partial(
replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id,
reverse('jump_to_id', kwargs={'course_id': course_id.to_deprecated_string(), 'module_id': ''}),
))
if settings.FEATURES.get('DISPLAY_DEBUG_INFO_TO_STAFF'):
if has_access(user, 'staff', descriptor, course_id):
has_instructor_access = has_access(user, 'instructor', descriptor, course_id)
block_wrappers.append(partial(add_staff_markup, user, has_instructor_access))
# These modules store data using the anonymous_student_id as a key.
# To prevent loss of data, we will continue to provide old modules with
# the per-student anonymized id (as we have in the past),
# while giving selected modules a per-course anonymized id.
# As we have the time to manually test more modules, we can add to the list
# of modules that get the per-course anonymized id.
is_pure_xblock = isinstance(descriptor, XBlock) and not isinstance(descriptor, XModuleDescriptor)
module_class = getattr(descriptor, 'module_class', None)
is_lti_module = not is_pure_xblock and issubclass(module_class, LTIModule)
if is_pure_xblock or is_lti_module:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, course_id)
else:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, None)
system = LmsModuleSystem(
track_function=track_function,
render_template=render_to_string,
static_url=settings.STATIC_URL,
xqueue=xqueue,
# TODO (cpennington): Figure out how to share info between systems
filestore=descriptor.runtime.resources_fs,
get_module=inner_get_module,
user=user,
debug=settings.DEBUG,
hostname=settings.SITE_NAME,
# TODO (cpennington): This should be removed when all html from
# a module is coming through get_html and is therefore covered
# by the replace_static_urls code below
replace_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_static_urls,
data_directory=getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path or descriptor.static_asset_path,
),
replace_course_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_course_urls,
course_key=course_id
),
replace_jump_to_id_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id=course_id,
jump_to_id_base_url=reverse('jump_to_id', kwargs={'course_id': course_id.to_deprecated_string(), 'module_id': ''})
),
node_path=settings.NODE_PATH,
publish=publish,
anonymous_student_id=anonymous_student_id,
course_id=course_id,
open_ended_grading_interface=open_ended_grading_interface,
s3_interface=s3_interface,
cache=cache,
can_execute_unsafe_code=(lambda: can_execute_unsafe_code(course_id)),
# TODO: When we merge the descriptor and module systems, we can stop reaching into the mixologist (cpennington)
mixins=descriptor.runtime.mixologist._mixins, # pylint: disable=protected-access
wrappers=block_wrappers,
get_real_user=user_by_anonymous_id,
services={
'i18n': ModuleI18nService(),
},
get_user_role=lambda: get_user_role(user, course_id),
descriptor_runtime=descriptor.runtime,
rebind_noauth_module_to_user=rebind_noauth_module_to_user,
user_location=user_location,
)
# pass position specified in URL to module through ModuleSystem
system.set('position', position)
if settings.FEATURES.get('ENABLE_PSYCHOMETRICS'):
system.set(
'psychometrics_handler', # set callback for updating PsychometricsData
make_psychometrics_data_update_handler(course_id, user, descriptor.location)
)
system.set(u'user_is_staff', has_access(user, u'staff', descriptor.location, course_id))
system.set(u'user_is_admin', has_access(user, u'staff', 'global'))
# make an ErrorDescriptor -- assuming that the descriptor's system is ok
if has_access(user, u'staff', descriptor.location, course_id):
system.error_descriptor_class = ErrorDescriptor
else:
system.error_descriptor_class = NonStaffErrorDescriptor
return system, student_data
def get_module_for_descriptor_internal(user,
descriptor,
field_data_cache,
course_id,
track_function,
xqueue_callback_url_prefix,
position=None,
wrap_xmodule_display=True,
grade_bucket_type=None,
static_asset_path=''):
"""
Actually implement get_module, without requiring a request.
See get_module() docstring for further details.
"""
# Short circuit--if the user shouldn't have access, bail without doing any work
if not has_access(user, descriptor, 'load', course_id):
return None
student_data = KvsFieldData(DjangoKeyValueStore(field_data_cache))
descriptor._field_data = LmsFieldData(descriptor._field_data, student_data)
def make_xqueue_callback(dispatch='score_update'):
# Fully qualified callback URL for external queueing system
relative_xqueue_callback_url = reverse(
'xqueue_callback',
kwargs=dict(course_id=course_id,
userid=str(user.id),
mod_id=descriptor.location.url(),
dispatch=dispatch),
)
return xqueue_callback_url_prefix + relative_xqueue_callback_url
# Default queuename is course-specific and is derived from the course that
# contains the current module.
# TODO: Queuename should be derived from 'course_settings.json' of each course
xqueue_default_queuename = descriptor.location.org + '-' + descriptor.location.course
xqueue = {
'interface': xqueue_interface,
'construct_callback': make_xqueue_callback,
'default_queuename': xqueue_default_queuename.replace(' ', '_'),
'waittime': settings.XQUEUE_WAITTIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
}
# This is a hacky way to pass settings to the combined open ended xmodule
# It needs an S3 interface to upload images to S3
# It needs the open ended grading interface in order to get peer grading to be done
# this first checks to see if the descriptor is the correct one, and only sends settings if it is
# Get descriptor metadata fields indicating needs for various settings
needs_open_ended_interface = getattr(descriptor,
"needs_open_ended_interface", False)
needs_s3_interface = getattr(descriptor, "needs_s3_interface", False)
# Initialize interfaces to None
open_ended_grading_interface = None
s3_interface = None
# Create interfaces if needed
if needs_open_ended_interface:
open_ended_grading_interface = settings.OPEN_ENDED_GRADING_INTERFACE
open_ended_grading_interface[
'mock_peer_grading'] = settings.MOCK_PEER_GRADING
open_ended_grading_interface[
'mock_staff_grading'] = settings.MOCK_STAFF_GRADING
if needs_s3_interface:
s3_interface = {
'access_key':
getattr(settings, 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', ''),
'secret_access_key':
getattr(settings, 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY', ''),
'storage_bucket_name':
getattr(settings, 'AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME', 'openended')
}
def inner_get_module(descriptor):
"""
Delegate to get_module_for_descriptor_internal() with all values except `descriptor` set.
Because it does an access check, it may return None.
"""
# TODO: fix this so that make_xqueue_callback uses the descriptor passed into
# inner_get_module, not the parent's callback. Add it as an argument....
return get_module_for_descriptor_internal(
user, descriptor, field_data_cache, course_id, track_function,
make_xqueue_callback, position, wrap_xmodule_display,
grade_bucket_type, static_asset_path)
def publish(event, custom_user=None):
"""A function that allows XModules to publish events. This only supports grade changes right now."""
if event.get('event_name') != 'grade':
return
if custom_user:
user_id = custom_user.id
else:
user_id = user.id
# Construct the key for the module
key = KeyValueStore.Key(scope=Scope.user_state,
user_id=user_id,
block_scope_id=descriptor.location,
field_name='grade')
student_module = field_data_cache.find_or_create(key)
# Update the grades
student_module.grade = event.get('value')
student_module.max_grade = event.get('max_value')
# Save all changes to the underlying KeyValueStore
student_module.save()
# Bin score into range and increment stats
score_bucket = get_score_bucket(student_module.grade,
student_module.max_grade)
org, course_num, run = course_id.split("/")
tags = [
"org:{0}".format(org), "course:{0}".format(course_num),
"run:{0}".format(run), "score_bucket:{0}".format(score_bucket)
]
if grade_bucket_type is not None:
tags.append('type:%s' % grade_bucket_type)
dog_stats_api.increment("lms.courseware.question_answered", tags=tags)
# Build a list of wrapping functions that will be applied in order
# to the Fragment content coming out of the xblocks that are about to be rendered.
block_wrappers = []
# Wrap the output display in a single div to allow for the XModule
# javascript to be bound correctly
if wrap_xmodule_display is True:
block_wrappers.append(
partial(wrap_xblock, partial(handler_prefix, course_id)))
# TODO (cpennington): When modules are shared between courses, the static
# prefix is going to have to be specific to the module, not the directory
# that the xml was loaded from
# Rewrite urls beginning in /static to point to course-specific content
block_wrappers.append(
partial(replace_static_urls,
getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path
or descriptor.static_asset_path))
# Allow URLs of the form '/course/' refer to the root of multicourse directory
# hierarchy of this course
block_wrappers.append(partial(replace_course_urls, course_id))
# this will rewrite intra-courseware links (/jump_to_id/<id>). This format
# is an improvement over the /course/... format for studio authored courses,
# because it is agnostic to course-hierarchy.
# NOTE: module_id is empty string here. The 'module_id' will get assigned in the replacement
# function, we just need to specify something to get the reverse() to work.
block_wrappers.append(
partial(
replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id,
reverse('jump_to_id',
kwargs={
'course_id': course_id,
'module_id': ''
}),
))
if settings.FEATURES.get('DISPLAY_HISTOGRAMS_TO_STAFF'):
if has_access(user, descriptor, 'staff', course_id):
block_wrappers.append(partial(add_histogram, user))
# These modules store data using the anonymous_student_id as a key.
# To prevent loss of data, we will continue to provide old modules with
# the per-student anonymized id (as we have in the past),
# while giving selected modules a per-course anonymized id.
# As we have the time to manually test more modules, we can add to the list
# of modules that get the per-course anonymized id.
is_pure_xblock = isinstance(
descriptor, XBlock) and not isinstance(descriptor, XModuleDescriptor)
is_lti_module = not is_pure_xblock and issubclass(descriptor.module_class,
LTIModule)
if is_pure_xblock or is_lti_module:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, course_id)
else:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, '')
system = LmsModuleSystem(
track_function=track_function,
render_template=render_to_string,
static_url=settings.STATIC_URL,
xqueue=xqueue,
# TODO (cpennington): Figure out how to share info between systems
filestore=descriptor.runtime.resources_fs,
get_module=inner_get_module,
user=user,
debug=settings.DEBUG,
hostname=settings.SITE_NAME,
# TODO (cpennington): This should be removed when all html from
# a module is coming through get_html and is therefore covered
# by the replace_static_urls code below
replace_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_static_urls,
data_directory=getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path
or descriptor.static_asset_path,
),
replace_course_urls=partial(static_replace.replace_course_urls,
course_id=course_id),
replace_jump_to_id_urls=partial(static_replace.replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id=course_id,
jump_to_id_base_url=reverse(
'jump_to_id',
kwargs={
'course_id': course_id,
'module_id': ''
})),
node_path=settings.NODE_PATH,
publish=publish,
anonymous_student_id=anonymous_student_id,
course_id=course_id,
open_ended_grading_interface=open_ended_grading_interface,
s3_interface=s3_interface,
cache=cache,
can_execute_unsafe_code=(lambda: can_execute_unsafe_code(course_id)),
# TODO: When we merge the descriptor and module systems, we can stop reaching into the mixologist (cpennington)
mixins=descriptor.runtime.mixologist._mixins, # pylint: disable=protected-access
wrappers=block_wrappers,
get_real_user=user_by_anonymous_id,
services={
# django.utils.translation implements the gettext.Translations
# interface (it has ugettext, ungettext, etc), so we can use it
# directly as the runtime i18n service.
'i18n': django.utils.translation,
},
)
# pass position specified in URL to module through ModuleSystem
system.set('position', position)
if settings.FEATURES.get('ENABLE_PSYCHOMETRICS'):
system.set(
'psychometrics_handler', # set callback for updating PsychometricsData
make_psychometrics_data_update_handler(course_id, user,
descriptor.location.url()))
system.set('user_is_staff',
has_access(user, descriptor.location, 'staff', course_id))
# make an ErrorDescriptor -- assuming that the descriptor's system is ok
if has_access(user, descriptor.location, 'staff', course_id):
system.error_descriptor_class = ErrorDescriptor
else:
system.error_descriptor_class = NonStaffErrorDescriptor
descriptor.xmodule_runtime = system
descriptor.scope_ids = descriptor.scope_ids._replace(user_id=user.id)
return descriptor
def get_module_for_descriptor_internal(user, descriptor, field_data_cache, course_id,
track_function, xqueue_callback_url_prefix,
position=None, wrap_xmodule_display=True, grade_bucket_type=None,
static_asset_path=''):
"""
Actually implement get_module, without requiring a request.
See get_module() docstring for further details.
"""
# Do not check access when it's a noauth request.
if getattr(user, 'known', True):
# Short circuit--if the user shouldn't have access, bail without doing any work
if not has_access(user, descriptor, 'load', course_id):
return None
student_data = KvsFieldData(DjangoKeyValueStore(field_data_cache))
descriptor._field_data = LmsFieldData(descriptor._field_data, student_data)
def make_xqueue_callback(dispatch='score_update'):
# Fully qualified callback URL for external queueing system
relative_xqueue_callback_url = reverse(
'xqueue_callback',
kwargs=dict(
course_id=course_id,
userid=str(user.id),
mod_id=descriptor.location.url(),
dispatch=dispatch
),
)
return xqueue_callback_url_prefix + relative_xqueue_callback_url
# Default queuename is course-specific and is derived from the course that
# contains the current module.
# TODO: Queuename should be derived from 'course_settings.json' of each course
xqueue_default_queuename = descriptor.location.org + '-' + descriptor.location.course
xqueue = {
'interface': xqueue_interface,
'construct_callback': make_xqueue_callback,
'default_queuename': xqueue_default_queuename.replace(' ', '_'),
'waittime': settings.XQUEUE_WAITTIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
}
# This is a hacky way to pass settings to the combined open ended xmodule
# It needs an S3 interface to upload images to S3
# It needs the open ended grading interface in order to get peer grading to be done
# this first checks to see if the descriptor is the correct one, and only sends settings if it is
# Get descriptor metadata fields indicating needs for various settings
needs_open_ended_interface = getattr(descriptor, "needs_open_ended_interface", False)
needs_s3_interface = getattr(descriptor, "needs_s3_interface", False)
# Initialize interfaces to None
open_ended_grading_interface = None
s3_interface = None
# Create interfaces if needed
if needs_open_ended_interface:
open_ended_grading_interface = settings.OPEN_ENDED_GRADING_INTERFACE
open_ended_grading_interface['mock_peer_grading'] = settings.MOCK_PEER_GRADING
open_ended_grading_interface['mock_staff_grading'] = settings.MOCK_STAFF_GRADING
if needs_s3_interface:
s3_interface = {
'access_key': getattr(settings, 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', ''),
'secret_access_key': getattr(settings, 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY', ''),
'storage_bucket_name': getattr(settings, 'AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME', 'openended')
}
def inner_get_module(descriptor):
"""
Delegate to get_module_for_descriptor_internal() with all values except `descriptor` set.
Because it does an access check, it may return None.
"""
# TODO: fix this so that make_xqueue_callback uses the descriptor passed into
# inner_get_module, not the parent's callback. Add it as an argument....
return get_module_for_descriptor_internal(user, descriptor, field_data_cache, course_id,
track_function, make_xqueue_callback,
position, wrap_xmodule_display, grade_bucket_type,
static_asset_path)
def publish(block, event, custom_user=None):
"""A function that allows XModules to publish events. This only supports grade changes right now."""
if event.get('event_name') != 'grade':
return
if custom_user:
user_id = custom_user.id
else:
user_id = user.id
# Construct the key for the module
key = KeyValueStore.Key(
scope=Scope.user_state,
user_id=user_id,
block_scope_id=descriptor.location,
field_name='grade'
)
student_module = field_data_cache.find_or_create(key)
# Update the grades
student_module.grade = event.get('value')
student_module.max_grade = event.get('max_value')
# Save all changes to the underlying KeyValueStore
student_module.save()
# Bin score into range and increment stats
score_bucket = get_score_bucket(student_module.grade, student_module.max_grade)
org, course_num, run = course_id.split("/")
tags = [
u"org:{0}".format(org),
u"course:{0}".format(course_num),
u"run:{0}".format(run),
u"score_bucket:{0}".format(score_bucket)
]
if grade_bucket_type is not None:
tags.append('type:%s' % grade_bucket_type)
dog_stats_api.increment("lms.courseware.question_answered", tags=tags)
# Build a list of wrapping functions that will be applied in order
# to the Fragment content coming out of the xblocks that are about to be rendered.
block_wrappers = []
# Wrap the output display in a single div to allow for the XModule
# javascript to be bound correctly
if wrap_xmodule_display is True:
block_wrappers.append(partial(wrap_xblock, 'LmsRuntime', extra_data={'course-id': course_id}))
# TODO (cpennington): When modules are shared between courses, the static
# prefix is going to have to be specific to the module, not the directory
# that the xml was loaded from
# Rewrite urls beginning in /static to point to course-specific content
block_wrappers.append(partial(
replace_static_urls,
getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path or descriptor.static_asset_path
))
# Allow URLs of the form '/course/' refer to the root of multicourse directory
# hierarchy of this course
block_wrappers.append(partial(replace_course_urls, course_id))
# this will rewrite intra-courseware links (/jump_to_id/<id>). This format
# is an improvement over the /course/... format for studio authored courses,
# because it is agnostic to course-hierarchy.
# NOTE: module_id is empty string here. The 'module_id' will get assigned in the replacement
# function, we just need to specify something to get the reverse() to work.
block_wrappers.append(partial(
replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id,
reverse('jump_to_id', kwargs={'course_id': course_id, 'module_id': ''}),
))
if settings.FEATURES.get('DISPLAY_HISTOGRAMS_TO_STAFF'):
if has_access(user, descriptor, 'staff', course_id):
block_wrappers.append(partial(add_histogram, user))
# These modules store data using the anonymous_student_id as a key.
# To prevent loss of data, we will continue to provide old modules with
# the per-student anonymized id (as we have in the past),
# while giving selected modules a per-course anonymized id.
# As we have the time to manually test more modules, we can add to the list
# of modules that get the per-course anonymized id.
is_pure_xblock = isinstance(descriptor, XBlock) and not isinstance(descriptor, XModuleDescriptor)
module_class = getattr(descriptor, 'module_class', None)
is_lti_module = not is_pure_xblock and issubclass(module_class, LTIModule)
if is_pure_xblock or is_lti_module:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, course_id)
else:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, '')
system = LmsModuleSystem(
track_function=track_function,
render_template=render_to_string,
static_url=settings.STATIC_URL,
xqueue=xqueue,
# TODO (cpennington): Figure out how to share info between systems
filestore=descriptor.runtime.resources_fs,
get_module=inner_get_module,
user=user,
debug=settings.DEBUG,
hostname=settings.SITE_NAME,
# TODO (cpennington): This should be removed when all html from
# a module is coming through get_html and is therefore covered
# by the replace_static_urls code below
replace_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_static_urls,
data_directory=getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path or descriptor.static_asset_path,
),
replace_course_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_course_urls,
course_id=course_id
),
replace_jump_to_id_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id=course_id,
jump_to_id_base_url=reverse('jump_to_id', kwargs={'course_id': course_id, 'module_id': ''})
),
node_path=settings.NODE_PATH,
publish=publish,
anonymous_student_id=anonymous_student_id,
course_id=course_id,
open_ended_grading_interface=open_ended_grading_interface,
s3_interface=s3_interface,
cache=cache,
can_execute_unsafe_code=(lambda: can_execute_unsafe_code(course_id)),
# TODO: When we merge the descriptor and module systems, we can stop reaching into the mixologist (cpennington)
mixins=descriptor.runtime.mixologist._mixins, # pylint: disable=protected-access
wrappers=block_wrappers,
get_real_user=user_by_anonymous_id,
services={
# django.utils.translation implements the gettext.Translations
# interface (it has ugettext, ungettext, etc), so we can use it
# directly as the runtime i18n service.
'i18n': django.utils.translation,
},
get_user_role=lambda: get_user_role(user, course_id),
)
# pass position specified in URL to module through ModuleSystem
system.set('position', position)
if settings.FEATURES.get('ENABLE_PSYCHOMETRICS'):
system.set(
'psychometrics_handler', # set callback for updating PsychometricsData
make_psychometrics_data_update_handler(course_id, user, descriptor.location.url())
)
system.set(u'user_is_staff', has_access(user, descriptor.location, u'staff', course_id))
# make an ErrorDescriptor -- assuming that the descriptor's system is ok
if has_access(user, descriptor.location, 'staff', course_id):
system.error_descriptor_class = ErrorDescriptor
else:
system.error_descriptor_class = NonStaffErrorDescriptor
descriptor.xmodule_runtime = system
descriptor.scope_ids = descriptor.scope_ids._replace(user_id=user.id)
return descriptor
def get_module_system_for_user(
user,
field_data_cache,
# Arguments preceding this comment have user binding, those following don't
descriptor,
course_id,
track_function,
xqueue_callback_url_prefix,
position=None,
wrap_xmodule_display=True,
grade_bucket_type=None,
static_asset_path='',
user_location=None):
"""
Helper function that returns a module system and student_data bound to a user and a descriptor.
The purpose of this function is to factor out everywhere a user is implicitly bound when creating a module,
to allow an existing module to be re-bound to a user. Most of the user bindings happen when creating the
closures that feed the instantiation of ModuleSystem.
The arguments fall into two categories: those that have explicit or implicit user binding, which are user
and field_data_cache, and those don't and are just present so that ModuleSystem can be instantiated, which
are all the other arguments. Ultimately, this isn't too different than how get_module_for_descriptor_internal
was before refactoring.
Arguments:
see arguments for get_module()
Returns:
(LmsModuleSystem, KvsFieldData): (module system, student_data) bound to, primarily, the user and descriptor
"""
student_data = KvsFieldData(DjangoKeyValueStore(field_data_cache))
def make_xqueue_callback(dispatch='score_update'):
# Fully qualified callback URL for external queueing system
relative_xqueue_callback_url = reverse(
'xqueue_callback',
kwargs=dict(course_id=course_id.to_deprecated_string(),
userid=str(user.id),
mod_id=descriptor.location.to_deprecated_string(),
dispatch=dispatch),
)
return xqueue_callback_url_prefix + relative_xqueue_callback_url
# Default queuename is course-specific and is derived from the course that
# contains the current module.
# TODO: Queuename should be derived from 'course_settings.json' of each course
xqueue_default_queuename = descriptor.location.org + '-' + descriptor.location.course
xqueue = {
'interface': XQUEUE_INTERFACE,
'construct_callback': make_xqueue_callback,
'default_queuename': xqueue_default_queuename.replace(' ', '_'),
'waittime': settings.XQUEUE_WAITTIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
}
# This is a hacky way to pass settings to the combined open ended xmodule
# It needs an S3 interface to upload images to S3
# It needs the open ended grading interface in order to get peer grading to be done
# this first checks to see if the descriptor is the correct one, and only sends settings if it is
# Get descriptor metadata fields indicating needs for various settings
needs_open_ended_interface = getattr(descriptor,
"needs_open_ended_interface", False)
needs_s3_interface = getattr(descriptor, "needs_s3_interface", False)
# Initialize interfaces to None
open_ended_grading_interface = None
s3_interface = None
# Create interfaces if needed
if needs_open_ended_interface:
open_ended_grading_interface = settings.OPEN_ENDED_GRADING_INTERFACE
open_ended_grading_interface[
'mock_peer_grading'] = settings.MOCK_PEER_GRADING
open_ended_grading_interface[
'mock_staff_grading'] = settings.MOCK_STAFF_GRADING
if needs_s3_interface:
s3_interface = {
'access_key':
getattr(settings, 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', ''),
'secret_access_key':
getattr(settings, 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY', ''),
'storage_bucket_name':
getattr(settings, 'AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME', 'openended')
}
def inner_get_module(descriptor):
"""
Delegate to get_module_for_descriptor_internal() with all values except `descriptor` set.
Because it does an access check, it may return None.
"""
# TODO: fix this so that make_xqueue_callback uses the descriptor passed into
# inner_get_module, not the parent's callback. Add it as an argument....
return get_module_for_descriptor_internal(
user, descriptor, field_data_cache, course_id, track_function,
make_xqueue_callback, position, wrap_xmodule_display,
grade_bucket_type, static_asset_path, user_location)
def handle_grade_event(block, event_type, event):
user_id = event.get('user_id', user.id)
# Construct the key for the module
key = KeyValueStore.Key(scope=Scope.user_state,
user_id=user_id,
block_scope_id=descriptor.location,
field_name='grade')
student_module = field_data_cache.find_or_create(key)
# Update the grades
student_module.grade = event.get('value')
student_module.max_grade = event.get('max_value')
# Save all changes to the underlying KeyValueStore
student_module.save()
# Bin score into range and increment stats
score_bucket = get_score_bucket(student_module.grade,
student_module.max_grade)
tags = [
u"org:{}".format(course_id.org), u"course:{}".format(course_id),
u"score_bucket:{0}".format(score_bucket)
]
if grade_bucket_type is not None:
tags.append('type:%s' % grade_bucket_type)
dog_stats_api.increment("lms.courseware.question_answered", tags=tags)
def publish(block, event_type, event):
"""A function that allows XModules to publish events."""
if event_type == 'grade':
handle_grade_event(block, event_type, event)
else:
track_function(event_type, event)
def rebind_noauth_module_to_user(module, real_user):
"""
A function that allows a module to get re-bound to a real user if it was previously bound to an AnonymousUser.
Will only work within a module bound to an AnonymousUser, e.g. one that's instantiated by the noauth_handler.
Arguments:
module (any xblock type): the module to rebind
real_user (django.contrib.auth.models.User): the user to bind to
Returns:
nothing (but the side effect is that module is re-bound to real_user)
"""
if user.is_authenticated():
err_msg = (
"rebind_noauth_module_to_user can only be called from a module bound to "
"an anonymous user")
log.error(err_msg)
raise LmsModuleRenderError(err_msg)
field_data_cache_real_user = FieldDataCache.cache_for_descriptor_descendents(
course_id, real_user, module.descriptor)
(inner_system, inner_student_data) = get_module_system_for_user(
real_user,
field_data_cache_real_user, # These have implicit user bindings, rest of args considered not to
module.descriptor,
course_id,
track_function,
xqueue_callback_url_prefix,
position,
wrap_xmodule_display,
grade_bucket_type,
static_asset_path,
user_location)
# rebinds module to a different student. We'll change system, student_data, and scope_ids
module.descriptor.bind_for_student(
inner_system,
LmsFieldData(module.descriptor._field_data, inner_student_data) # pylint: disable=protected-access
)
module.descriptor.scope_ids = (
module.descriptor.scope_ids._replace(user_id=real_user.id) # pylint: disable=protected-access
)
module.scope_ids = module.descriptor.scope_ids # this is needed b/c NamedTuples are immutable
# now bind the module to the new ModuleSystem instance and vice-versa
module.runtime = inner_system
inner_system.xmodule_instance = module
# Build a list of wrapping functions that will be applied in order
# to the Fragment content coming out of the xblocks that are about to be rendered.
block_wrappers = []
# Wrap the output display in a single div to allow for the XModule
# javascript to be bound correctly
if wrap_xmodule_display is True:
block_wrappers.append(
partial(wrap_xblock,
'LmsRuntime',
extra_data={'course-id': course_id.to_deprecated_string()},
usage_id_serializer=lambda usage_id: quote_slashes(
usage_id.to_deprecated_string())))
# TODO (cpennington): When modules are shared between courses, the static
# prefix is going to have to be specific to the module, not the directory
# that the xml was loaded from
# Rewrite urls beginning in /static to point to course-specific content
block_wrappers.append(
partial(replace_static_urls,
getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path
or descriptor.static_asset_path))
# Allow URLs of the form '/course/' refer to the root of multicourse directory
# hierarchy of this course
block_wrappers.append(partial(replace_course_urls, course_id))
# this will rewrite intra-courseware links (/jump_to_id/<id>). This format
# is an improvement over the /course/... format for studio authored courses,
# because it is agnostic to course-hierarchy.
# NOTE: module_id is empty string here. The 'module_id' will get assigned in the replacement
# function, we just need to specify something to get the reverse() to work.
block_wrappers.append(
partial(
replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id,
reverse('jump_to_id',
kwargs={
'course_id': course_id.to_deprecated_string(),
'module_id': ''
}),
))
if settings.FEATURES.get('DISPLAY_DEBUG_INFO_TO_STAFF'):
if has_access(user, 'staff', descriptor, course_id):
has_instructor_access = has_access(user, 'instructor', descriptor,
course_id)
block_wrappers.append(
partial(add_staff_markup, user, has_instructor_access))
# These modules store data using the anonymous_student_id as a key.
# To prevent loss of data, we will continue to provide old modules with
# the per-student anonymized id (as we have in the past),
# while giving selected modules a per-course anonymized id.
# As we have the time to manually test more modules, we can add to the list
# of modules that get the per-course anonymized id.
is_pure_xblock = isinstance(
descriptor, XBlock) and not isinstance(descriptor, XModuleDescriptor)
module_class = getattr(descriptor, 'module_class', None)
is_lti_module = not is_pure_xblock and issubclass(module_class, LTIModule)
if is_pure_xblock or is_lti_module:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, course_id)
else:
anonymous_student_id = anonymous_id_for_user(user, None)
system = LmsModuleSystem(
track_function=track_function,
render_template=render_to_string,
static_url=settings.STATIC_URL,
xqueue=xqueue,
# TODO (cpennington): Figure out how to share info between systems
filestore=descriptor.runtime.resources_fs,
get_module=inner_get_module,
user=user,
debug=settings.DEBUG,
hostname=settings.SITE_NAME,
# TODO (cpennington): This should be removed when all html from
# a module is coming through get_html and is therefore covered
# by the replace_static_urls code below
replace_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_static_urls,
data_directory=getattr(descriptor, 'data_dir', None),
course_id=course_id,
static_asset_path=static_asset_path
or descriptor.static_asset_path,
),
replace_course_urls=partial(static_replace.replace_course_urls,
course_key=course_id),
replace_jump_to_id_urls=partial(
static_replace.replace_jump_to_id_urls,
course_id=course_id,
jump_to_id_base_url=reverse('jump_to_id',
kwargs={
'course_id':
course_id.to_deprecated_string(),
'module_id':
''
})),
node_path=settings.NODE_PATH,
publish=publish,
anonymous_student_id=anonymous_student_id,
course_id=course_id,
open_ended_grading_interface=open_ended_grading_interface,
s3_interface=s3_interface,
cache=cache,
can_execute_unsafe_code=(lambda: can_execute_unsafe_code(course_id)),
# TODO: When we merge the descriptor and module systems, we can stop reaching into the mixologist (cpennington)
mixins=descriptor.runtime.mixologist._mixins, # pylint: disable=protected-access
wrappers=block_wrappers,
get_real_user=user_by_anonymous_id,
services={
'i18n': ModuleI18nService(),
},
get_user_role=lambda: get_user_role(user, course_id),
descriptor_runtime=descriptor.runtime,
rebind_noauth_module_to_user=rebind_noauth_module_to_user,
user_location=user_location,
)
# pass position specified in URL to module through ModuleSystem
if position is not None:
try:
position = int(position)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
log.exception('Non-integer %r passed as position.', position)
position = None
system.set('position', position)
if settings.FEATURES.get('ENABLE_PSYCHOMETRICS'):
system.set(
'psychometrics_handler', # set callback for updating PsychometricsData
make_psychometrics_data_update_handler(course_id, user,
descriptor.location))
system.set(u'user_is_staff',
has_access(user, u'staff', descriptor.location, course_id))
system.set(u'user_is_admin', has_access(user, u'staff', 'global'))
# make an ErrorDescriptor -- assuming that the descriptor's system is ok
if has_access(user, u'staff', descriptor.location, course_id):
system.error_descriptor_class = ErrorDescriptor
else:
system.error_descriptor_class = NonStaffErrorDescriptor
return system, student_data