Esempio n. 1
0
    def construct(self):

        self.force_skipping()
        conversation = Conversation(self)
        conversation.add_bubble("A co sjednotit všechny ordinály?")
        self.revert_to_original_skipping_status()

        forti_pic = ImageMobject("BuraliForti1.jpg", use_cache = False)
        forti_pic.scale(0.43)
        forti_pic.to_corner(UP+LEFT)

        ordinal_class = OrdinalClass(color = BLUE).shift(UP)
        ordinal_class.next_to(forti_pic, coor_mask = X_MASK)
        num = 7
        subordinals = VGroup([ordinal_class.copy() for _ in range(num)])
        for subord, x in zip(subordinals, np.linspace(0.3, 1, num)):
            i = int(x*len(subord.line))
            subord.line.remove(*subord.line[i:])

        lines_dest = VGroup([subord.line for subord in subordinals]).copy()
        bars_dest = VGroup([subord.bars for subord in subordinals]).copy()
        subordinals.arrange_submobjects(UP, False, coor_mask = Y_MASK)
        subordinals.next_to(conversation.dialog, UP, coor_mask = Y_MASK)
        lines = VGroup([subord.line for subord in subordinals])
        bars = VGroup([subord.bars for subord in subordinals])

        self.wait_to(3)
        self.play(FadeIn(subordinals))
        self.wait_to(4.5)
        self.play(
            Transform(lines, lines_dest),
            Transform(bars, bars_dest),
        )
        self.remove(subordinals)
        self.add(ordinal_class)
        self.wait_to(6)
        conversation.add_bubble("Cesare Burali-Forti paradox")

        next_bar = ordinal_class.bars[0][0].copy().next_to(ordinal_class)
        next_bar.highlight(YELLOW)
        self.wait_to(9)
        self.play(ShowCreation(next_bar))

        brace = BraceText(VGroup(ordinal_class, next_bar), "Nový ordinál", UP)
        self.wait_to(15)
        self.play(brace.creation_anim())

        picture = VGroup(ordinal_class, brace, next_bar)
        picture.save_state()
        picture.next_to(forti_pic, coor_mask = X_MASK)

        self.wait_to(29)
        self.play(FadeIn(forti_pic))

        self.wait_to(49)
        self.play(*map(FadeOut, [
            picture,
            conversation.dialog,
            forti_pic,
        ]))
Esempio n. 2
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    def construct(self):
        dated_events = [
            {
                "date" : 1696, 
                "text": "Johann Bernoulli poses Brachistochrone problem",
                "picture" : "Johann_Bernoulli2"
            },
            {
                "date" : 1662, 
                "text" : "Fermat states his principle of least time",
                "picture" : "Pierre_de_Fermat"
            }
        ]
        speical_dates = [2016] + [
            obj["date"] for obj in dated_events
        ]
        centuries = range(1600, 2100, 100)
        timeline = NumberLine(
            numerical_radius = 300,
            number_at_center = 1800,
            unit_length_to_spatial_width = SPACE_WIDTH/100,
            tick_frequency = 10,
            numbers_with_elongated_ticks = centuries
        )
        timeline.add_numbers(*centuries)
        centers = [
            Point(timeline.number_to_point(year))
            for year in speical_dates
        ]
        timeline.add(*centers)
        timeline.shift(-centers[0].get_center())

        self.add(timeline)
        self.dither()
        run_times = iter([3, 1])
        for point, event in zip(centers[1:], dated_events):
            self.play(ApplyMethod(
                timeline.shift, -point.get_center(), 
                run_time = run_times.next()
            ))
            picture = ImageMobject(event["picture"], invert = False)
            picture.scale_to_fit_width(2)
            picture.to_corner(UP+RIGHT)
            event_mob = TextMobject(event["text"])
            event_mob.shift(2*LEFT+2*UP)
            date_mob = TexMobject(str(event["date"]))
            date_mob.scale(0.5)
            date_mob.shift(0.6*UP)
            line = Line(event_mob.get_bottom(), 0.2*UP)
            self.play(
                ShimmerIn(event_mob),
                ShowCreation(line),
                ShimmerIn(date_mob)
            )
            self.play(FadeIn(picture))
            self.dither(3)
            self.play(*map(FadeOut, [event_mob, date_mob, line, picture]))
Esempio n. 3
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    def construct(self):
        equation = TexMobject("2^{19} = " + "{:,}".format(2**19))
        equation.scale_to_fit_width(SPACE_WIDTH)
        equation.to_edge(DOWN, buff=LARGE_BUFF)

        q_and_a = TextMobject("Q\\&A \\\\ Round 2")
        q_and_a.gradient_highlight(BLUE, YELLOW)
        q_and_a.scale_to_fit_width(SPACE_WIDTH)
        q_and_a.to_edge(UP, buff=LARGE_BUFF)

        eater = ImageMobject("eater", height=3)
        eater.to_corner(UP + RIGHT, buff=0)

        confetti_anims = get_confetti_animations(100)
        for anim in confetti_anims:
            anim.update(0.5)
        confetti = VGroup(*[a.mobject for a in confetti_anims])

        self.add(equation, q_and_a, eater)
Esempio n. 4
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    def construct(self):
        clock = Circle(radius=2, color=WHITE)
        clock.add(Dot(ORIGIN))
        ticks = Mobject(*[
            Line(1.8 * vect, 2 * vect, color=GREY)
            for vect in compass_directions(12)
        ])
        clock.add(ticks)
        hour_hand = Line(ORIGIN, UP)
        minute_hand = Line(ORIGIN, 1.5 * UP)
        clock.add(hour_hand, minute_hand)
        clock.to_corner(UP + RIGHT)
        hour_hand.get_center = lambda: clock.get_center()
        minute_hand.get_center = lambda: clock.get_center()

        solution = ImageMobject("Newton_brachistochrone_solution2",
                                use_cache=False)
        solution.stroke_width = 3
        solution.highlight(GREY)
        solution.scale_to_fit_width(5)
        solution.to_corner(UP + RIGHT)
        newton = ImageMobject("Old_Newton", invert=False)
        newton.scale(0.8)
        phil_trans = TextMobject("Philosophical Transactions")
        rect = Rectangle(height=6, width=4.5, color=WHITE)
        rect.to_corner(UP + RIGHT)
        rect.shift(DOWN)
        phil_trans.scale_to_fit_width(0.8 * rect.get_width())
        phil_trans.next_to(Point(rect.get_top()), DOWN)
        new_solution = solution.copy()
        new_solution.scale_to_fit_width(phil_trans.get_width())
        new_solution.next_to(phil_trans, DOWN, buff=1)
        not_newton = TextMobject("-Totally not by Newton")
        not_newton.scale_to_fit_width(2.5)
        not_newton.next_to(new_solution, DOWN, aligned_edge=RIGHT)
        phil_trans.add(rect)

        newton_complaint = TextMobject([
            "``I do not love to be", " \\emph{dunned} ",
            "and teased by foreigners''"
        ],
                                       size="\\small")
        newton_complaint.to_edge(UP, buff=0.2)
        dunned = newton_complaint.split()[1]
        dunned.highlight()
        dunned_def = TextMobject(
            "(old timey term for making \\\\ demands on someone)")
        dunned_def.scale(0.7)
        dunned_def.next_to(phil_trans, LEFT)
        dunned_def.shift(2 * UP)
        dunned_arrow = Arrow(dunned_def, dunned)

        johann = ImageMobject("Johann_Bernoulli2", invert=False)
        johann.scale(0.4)
        johann.to_edge(LEFT)
        johann.shift(DOWN)
        johann_quote = TextMobject("``I recognize the lion by his claw''")
        johann_quote.next_to(johann, UP, aligned_edge=LEFT)

        self.play(ApplyMethod(newton.to_edge, LEFT))
        self.play(ShowCreation(clock))
        kwargs = {"axis": OUT, "rate_func": smooth}
        self.play(Rotating(hour_hand, radians=-2 * np.pi, **kwargs),
                  Rotating(minute_hand, radians=-12 * 2 * np.pi, **kwargs),
                  run_time=5)
        self.wait()
        self.clear()
        self.add(newton)
        clock.ingest_submobjects()
        self.play(Transform(clock, solution))
        self.remove(clock)
        self.add(solution)
        self.wait()
        self.play(FadeIn(phil_trans), Transform(solution, new_solution))
        self.wait()
        self.play(ShimmerIn(not_newton))
        phil_trans.add(solution, not_newton)
        self.wait()
        self.play(*map(ShimmerIn, newton_complaint.split()))
        self.wait()
        self.play(ShimmerIn(dunned_def), ShowCreation(dunned_arrow))
        self.wait()
        self.remove(dunned_def, dunned_arrow)
        self.play(FadeOut(newton_complaint))
        self.remove(newton_complaint)
        self.play(FadeOut(newton), GrowFromCenter(johann))
        self.remove(newton)
        self.wait()
        self.play(ShimmerIn(johann_quote))
        self.wait()
Esempio n. 5
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    def construct(self):
        clock = Circle(radius = 2, color = WHITE)
        clock.add(Dot(ORIGIN))
        ticks = Mobject(*[
            Line(1.8*vect, 2*vect, color = GREY)
            for vect in compass_directions(12)
        ])
        clock.add(ticks)
        hour_hand = Line(ORIGIN, UP)
        minute_hand = Line(ORIGIN, 1.5*UP)
        clock.add(hour_hand, minute_hand)
        clock.to_corner(UP+RIGHT)
        hour_hand.get_center = lambda : clock.get_center()
        minute_hand.get_center = lambda : clock.get_center()
 
        solution = ImageMobject(
            "Newton_brachistochrone_solution2",
            use_cache = False
        )
        solution.stroke_width = 3
        solution.highlight(GREY)
        solution.scale_to_fit_width(5)
        solution.to_corner(UP+RIGHT)
        newton = ImageMobject("Old_Newton", invert = False)
        newton.scale(0.8)
        phil_trans = TextMobject("Philosophical Transactions")
        rect = Rectangle(height = 6, width = 4.5, color = WHITE)
        rect.to_corner(UP+RIGHT)
        rect.shift(DOWN)
        phil_trans.scale_to_fit_width(0.8*rect.get_width())
        phil_trans.next_to(Point(rect.get_top()), DOWN)
        new_solution = solution.copy()
        new_solution.scale_to_fit_width(phil_trans.get_width())
        new_solution.next_to(phil_trans, DOWN, buff = 1)
        not_newton = TextMobject("-Totally not by Newton")
        not_newton.scale_to_fit_width(2.5)
        not_newton.next_to(new_solution, DOWN, aligned_edge = RIGHT)
        phil_trans.add(rect)

        newton_complaint = TextMobject([
            "``I do not love to be",
            " \\emph{dunned} ",
            "and teased by foreigners''"
        ], size = "\\small")
        newton_complaint.to_edge(UP, buff = 0.2)
        dunned = newton_complaint.split()[1]
        dunned.highlight()
        dunned_def = TextMobject("(old timey term for making \\\\ demands on someone)")
        dunned_def.scale(0.7)
        dunned_def.next_to(phil_trans, LEFT)
        dunned_def.shift(2*UP)
        dunned_arrow = Arrow(dunned_def, dunned)

        johann = ImageMobject("Johann_Bernoulli2", invert = False)
        johann.scale(0.4)
        johann.to_edge(LEFT)
        johann.shift(DOWN)
        johann_quote = TextMobject("``I recognize the lion by his claw''")
        johann_quote.next_to(johann, UP, aligned_edge = LEFT)

        self.play(ApplyMethod(newton.to_edge, LEFT))
        self.play(ShowCreation(clock))
        kwargs = {
            "axis" : OUT,
            "rate_func" : smooth
        }
        self.play(
            Rotating(hour_hand, radians = -2*np.pi, **kwargs),
            Rotating(minute_hand, radians = -12*2*np.pi, **kwargs),
            run_time = 5
        )
        self.dither()
        self.clear()
        self.add(newton)
        clock.ingest_submobjects()
        self.play(Transform(clock, solution))
        self.remove(clock)
        self.add(solution)
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            FadeIn(phil_trans),
            Transform(solution, new_solution)
        )
        self.dither()
        self.play(ShimmerIn(not_newton))
        phil_trans.add(solution, not_newton)
        self.dither()
        self.play(*map(ShimmerIn, newton_complaint.split()))
        self.dither()
        self.play(
            ShimmerIn(dunned_def),
            ShowCreation(dunned_arrow)
        )
        self.dither()
        self.remove(dunned_def, dunned_arrow)
        self.play(FadeOut(newton_complaint))
        self.remove(newton_complaint)
        self.play(
            FadeOut(newton),
            GrowFromCenter(johann)
        )
        self.remove(newton)        
        self.dither()
        self.play(ShimmerIn(johann_quote))
        self.dither()