def __init__(self, netsize, Nsensors=1, Nmotors=1): # Create ising model
self.size = netsize # Network size
self.Ssize = Nsensors # Number of sensors
self.Msize = Nmotors # Number of sensors
self.h = np.zeros(netsize)
self.J = np.zeros((netsize, netsize))
self.max_weights = 2
self.randomize_state()
self.env = MountainCarEnv()
self.env.min_position = -np.pi / 2
self.env.max_position = np.pi / 6
self.env.goal_position = np.pi / 6
self.env.max_speed = 0.045
self.observation = self.env.reset()
self.Beta = 1.0
self.defaultT = max(100, netsize * 20)
self.Ssize1 = 0
self.maxspeed = self.env.max_speed
self.Update(-1)
rewards_smoothed = pd.Series(stats.episode_rewards).rolling(
smoothing_window, min_periods=smoothing_window).mean()
plt.plot(rewards_smoothed)
plt.xlabel("Episode")
plt.ylabel("Episode Reward (Smoothed)")
plt.title("Episode Reward over Time (Smoothed over window size {})".format(
smoothing_window))
fig2.savefig('reward.png')
if noshow:
plt.close(fig2)
else:
plt.show(fig2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
env = MountainCarEnv()
approx = NeuralNetwork()
target = TargetNetwork()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
# Choose one.
#stats = q_learning(sess, env, approx, 3000, 1000)
stats = q_learning(sess,
env,
approx,
1000,
1000,
use_experience_replay=True,
batch_size=128,
target=target)
settings = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdin)
def getKey():
tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
rlist, _, _ = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [])
if rlist:
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
else:
key = ''
termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdin, termios.TCSADRAIN, settings)
return key
env = MountainCarEnv() #gym.make('MountainCar-v0')
env.reset()
while True:
env.render()
key = getKey()
if key == 'x':
exit()
elif key == 'r': # repeat this game
ob = env.reset()
print 'Reset:', ob
continue
# Possible actions are: MoveLeft, MoveRight, MoveAhead, MoveBack, LookUp, LookDown, RotateRight, RotateLeft
if key not in moveBindings:
class ising:
# Initialize the network
def __init__(self, netsize, Nsensors=1, Nmotors=1): # Create ising model
self.size = netsize # Network size
self.Ssize = Nsensors # Number of sensors
self.Msize = Nmotors # Number of sensors
self.h = np.zeros(netsize)
self.J = np.zeros((netsize, netsize))
self.max_weights = 2
self.randomize_state()
self.env = MountainCarEnv()
self.env.min_position = -np.pi / 2
self.env.max_position = np.pi / 6
self.env.goal_position = np.pi / 6
self.env.max_speed = 0.045
self.observation = self.env.reset()
self.Beta = 1.0
self.defaultT = max(100, netsize * 20)
self.Ssize1 = 0
self.maxspeed = self.env.max_speed
self.Update(-1)
def get_state(self, mode='all'):
if mode == 'all':
return self.s
elif mode == 'motors':
return self.s[-self.Msize:]
elif mode == 'sensors':
return self.s[0:self.Ssize]
elif mode == 'input':
return self.sensors
elif mode == 'non-sensors':
return self.s[self.Ssize:]
elif mode == 'hidden':
return self.s[self.Ssize:-self.Msize]
def get_state_index(self, mode='all'):
return bool2int(0.5 * (self.get_state(mode) + 1))
# Randomize the state of the network
def randomize_state(self):
self.s = np.random.randint(0, 2, self.size) * 2 - 1
self.sensors = np.random.randint(0, 2, self.Ssize) * 2 - 1
# Randomize the position of the agent
def randomize_position(self):
self.observation = self.env.reset()
# Set random bias to sets of units of the system
def random_fields(self, max_weights=None):
if max_weights is None:
max_weights = self.max_weights
self.h[self.Ssize:] = max_weights * \
(np.random.rand(self.size - self.Ssize) * 2 - 1)
# Set random connections to sets of units of the system
def random_wiring(self, max_weights=None): # Set random values for h and J
if max_weights is None:
max_weights = self.max_weights
for i in range(self.size):
for j in np.arange(i + 1, self.size):
if i < j and (i >= self.Ssize or j >= self.Ssize):
self.J[i,
j] = (np.random.rand(1) * 2 - 1) * self.max_weights
# Update the position of the agent
def Move(self):
epsilon = np.finfo(float).eps
self.previous_speed = self.observation[1]
self.previous_vspeed = self.observation[1] * \
3 * np.cos(3 * self.observation[0])
action = int(
np.digitize(
np.sum(self.s[-self.Msize:]) / self.Msize,
[-1 / 3 + epsilon, 1 / 3, 1.1]))
observation, reward, done, info = self.env.step(action)
# Bounce when end of world is reached
if self.env.state[0] >= self.env.max_position:
if self.observation[1] > 0:
self.env.state = (self.env.max_position, 0)
else:
self.env.state = (self.env.max_position, self.observation[1])
# Bounce when end of world is reached
if self.env.state[0] <= self.env.min_position:
if self.observation[1] < 0:
self.env.state = (self.env.min_position, 0)
else:
self.env.state = (self.env.min_position, self.observation[1])
self.observation = self.env.state
self.position = self.env.state[0]
self.height = np.sin(3 * self.position)
self.speed = self.env.state[1]
# Transorm the sensor input into integer index
def SensorIndex(self, x, xmax):
return int(np.floor((x + xmax) / (2 * xmax + 10 * \
np.finfo(float).eps) * 2**self.Ssize))
# Update the state of the sensor
def UpdateSensors(self):
self.speed_ind = self.SensorIndex(self.speed, self.maxspeed)
self.sensors = 2 * bitfield(self.speed_ind, self.Ssize) - 1
# Execute step of the Glauber algorithm to update the state of one unit
def GlauberStep(self, i=None):
if i is None:
i = np.random.randint(self.size)
I = 0
if i < self.Ssize:
self.s[i] = self.sensors[i]
else:
eDiff = 2 * self.s[i] * (self.h[i] + \
np.dot(self.J[i, :] + self.J[:, i], self.s))
if eDiff * self.Beta < np.log(1 / np.random.rand() - 1): # Glauber
self.s[i] = -self.s[i]
# Update random unit of the agent
def Update(self, i=None):
if i is None:
i = np.random.randint(-1, self.size)
if i == -1:
self.Move()
self.UpdateSensors()
else:
self.GlauberStep(i)
# Sequentially update state of all units of the agent in random order
def SequentialUpdate(self):
for i in np.random.permutation(range(-1, self.size)):
self.Update(i)
# Step of the learning algorith to ajust correlations to the critical
# regime
def AdjustCorrelations(self, T=None):
if T is None:
T = self.defaultT
self.m = np.zeros(self.size)
self.c = np.zeros((self.size, self.size))
self.C = np.zeros((self.size, self.size))
# Main simulation loop:
self.x = np.zeros(T)
samples = []
for t in range(T):
self.SequentialUpdate()
self.x[t] = self.position
self.m += self.s
for i in range(self.size):
self.c[i, i + 1:] += self.s[i] * self.s[i + 1:]
self.m /= T
self.c /= T
for i in range(self.size):
self.C[i, i + 1:] = self.c[i, i + 1:] - self.m[i] * self.m[i + 1:]
# c_ref = np.zeros((self.size, self.size))
# for i in range(self.size):
# inds = np.array([], int)
# c = np.array([])
# for j in range(self.size):
# if not i == j:
# inds = np.append(inds, [j])
# if i < j:
# c = np.append(c, [self.c[i, j]])
# elif i > j:
# c = np.append(c, [self.c[j, i]])
# order = np.argsort(c)[::-1]
# c_ref[i, inds[order]] = self.Cint[i, :]
# self.c_ref = np.triu(c_ref + c_ref.T, 1)
# self.c_ref *= 0.5
# # Exclude sensor means
# self.m[0:self.Ssize] = 0
# self.m_ref[0:self.Ssize] = 0
# # Exclude sensor, motor, and sensor-motor correlations
# self.C[0:self.Ssize, 0:self.Ssize] = 0
## self.C[-self.Msize:, -self.Msize:] = 0
# self.C[0:self.Ssize, -self.Msize:] = 0
# self.C_ref[0:self.Ssize, 0:self.Ssize] = 0
# self.C_ref[-self.Msize:, -self.Msize:] = 0
# self.C_ref[0:self.Ssize, -self.Msize:] = 0
# Update weights
dh = self.m_ref - self.m
dJ = self.C_ref - self.C
dh[0:self.Ssize] = 0
dJ[0:self.Ssize, 0:self.Ssize] = 0
dJ[-self.Msize:, -self.Msize:] = 0
dJ[0:self.Ssize, -self.Msize:] = 0
# we make the matrix symmetric
# i_lower = np.tril_indices(self.size, -1)
# dJ[i_lower] = dJ.T[i_lower]
return dh, dJ
# Algorithm for poising an agent in a critical regime
def CriticalLearning(self, Iterations, T=None):
fitness = np.zeros(Iterations)
u = 0.02
count = 0
dh, dJ = self.AdjustCorrelations(T)
fit = max(np.max(np.abs(self.C_ref - self.C)),
np.max(np.abs(self.m_ref - self.m)))
x_min = np.min(self.x)
x_max = np.max(self.x)
# maxmin_range = (self.env.max_position + self.env.min_position) / 2
# maxmin = (np.array([x_min, x_max]) - maxmin_range) / maxmin_range
# print(count, fit, np.max(np.abs(self.J)))
for it in range(Iterations):
count += 1
self.h += u * dh
self.J += u * dJ
# print(self.C)
# print(self.C_ref)
# print(self.J)
# print(dJ)
# input("Press Enter to continue...")
if it % 10 == 0:
self.randomize_state()
self.randomize_position()
Vmax = self.max_weights
for i in range(self.size):
if np.abs(self.h[i]) > Vmax:
self.h[i] = Vmax * np.sign(self.h[i])
for j in np.arange(i + 1, self.size):
if np.abs(self.J[i, j]) > Vmax:
self.J[i, j] = Vmax * np.sign(self.J[i, j])
dh, dJ = self.AdjustCorrelations(T)
fit = np.amax(np.abs(self.C_ref - self.C))
fitness[it] = fit
print(self.size, count, fit)
if count % 1 == 0:
mid = (self.env.max_position + self.env.min_position) / 2
# print(self.size,count,fit,
# np.mean(np.abs(self.J)),
# np.max(np.abs(self.J)),
# (np.min(self.x) - mid) / np.pi * 3,
# (np.max(self.x) - mid) / np.pi * 3)
return fitness
def normalizePosition(self, pos):
newPos = pos - self.env.min_position
newPos = newPos / (self.env.max_position - self.env.min_position)
newPos = newPos * 2 - 1
return newPos
def simulate(self, T=1000, plot=False):
self.env.reset()
y = np.zeros(T)
t = np.zeros(T)
plt.figure(0)
plt.xlim(-1, 1)
for x in range(T):
self.SequentialUpdate()
y[x] = self.normalizePosition(self.position)
t[x] = x
if (plot):
plt.plot(y, t)
return y
def render(self, T=1000):
self.env.reset()
y = np.zeros(T)
t = np.zeros(T)
plt.figure(0)
plt.xlim(-1, 1)
for x in range(T):
self.SequentialUpdate()
self.env._render()
y[x] = self.normalizePosition(self.position)
t[x] = x
plt.scatter(y[x], x, color='k')
plt.pause(0.05)
# plt.show()
# plt.figure(1)
# plt.xlim(-1,1)
# plt.plot(y,t)
self.env.close()
# Plot the episode reward over time
fig2 = plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
rewards_smoothed = pd.Series(stats.episode_rewards).rolling(smoothing_window, min_periods=smoothing_window).mean()
plt.plot(rewards_smoothed)
plt.xlabel("Episode")
plt.ylabel("Episode Reward (Smoothed)")
plt.title("Episode Reward over Time (Smoothed over window size {})".format(smoothing_window))
fig2.savefig('reward.png')
if noshow:
plt.close(fig2)
else:
plt.show(fig2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
tf.reset_default_graph()
env = MountainCarEnv()
p = Policy()
sess = tf.Session()
stats = reinforce(sess, env, p, 3000)
plot_episode_stats(stats)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
saver.save(sess, "./policies.ckpt")
for _ in range(5):
state = env.reset()
for _ in range(500):
env.render()
_, _, done, _ = env.step(p.predict(sess, [state])[0])
if done:
# Plot the episode reward over time
fig2 = plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
rewards_smoothed = pd.Series(stats.episode_rewards).rolling(smoothing_window, min_periods=smoothing_window).mean()
plt.plot(rewards_smoothed)
plt.xlabel("Episode")
plt.ylabel("Episode Reward (Smoothed)")
plt.title("Episode Reward over Time (Smoothed over window size {})".format(smoothing_window))
fig2.savefig('reward.png')
if noshow:
plt.close(fig2)
else:
plt.show(fig2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
env = MountainCarEnv() #gym.make("MountainCar-v0")
state_dim = env.observation_space.shape[0]
action_dim = env.action_space.n
dqn = DQN(state_dim, action_dim, gamma=0.99)
episodes = 1000
time_steps = 200
epsilon = 0.2
stats = dqn.train(episodes, time_steps, epsilon)
plot_episode_stats(stats)
for _ in range(5):
s = env.reset()
for _ in range(200):
class ising:
# Initialize the network
def __init__(self, netsize, Nsensors=1, Nmotors=1): # Create ising model
self.size = netsize #Network size
self.Ssize = Nsensors # Number of sensors
self.Msize = Nmotors # Number of sensors
self.h = np.zeros(netsize)
self.J = np.zeros((netsize, netsize))
self.max_weights = 2
self.s = np.random.randint(0, 2, self.size) * 2 - 1
self.randomize_state()
self.env = MountainCarEnv()
self.env.min_position = -1.5 * np.pi / 3
self.env.max_position = 0.5 * np.pi / 3
self.env.goal_position = 1.5 * np.pi / 3
self.env.max_speed = 0.045
self.observation = self.env.reset()
self.Beta = 1.0
self.defaultT = max(100, netsize * 20)
self.Ssize1 = 0
self.maxspeed = self.env.max_speed
self.Update(-1)
def EnergyIsing(self):
E = -np.dot(self.h, self.s) - np.dot(self.s, np.dot(self.J, self.s))
return E
def get_state(self, mode='all'):
if mode == 'all':
return self.s
elif mode == 'motors':
return self.s[-self.Msize:]
elif mode == 'sensors':
return self.s[0:self.Ssize]
elif mode == 'input':
return self.sensors
elif mode == 'non-sensors':
return self.s[self.Ssize:]
elif mode == 'hidden':
return self.s[self.Ssize:-self.Msize]
def get_state_index(self, mode='all'):
return bool2int(0.5 * (self.get_state(mode) + 1))
# Randomize the state of the network
def randomize_state(self):
self.s = np.random.randint(0, 2, self.size) * 2 - 1
self.sensors = np.random.randint(0, 2, self.Ssize) * 2 - 1
# Randomize the position of the agent
def randomize_position(self):
self.observation = self.env.reset()
# Set random bias to sets of units of the system
def random_fields(self, max_weights=None):
if max_weights is None:
max_weights = self.max_weights
self.h[self.Ssize:] = max_weights * \
(np.random.rand(self.size - self.Ssize) * 2 - 1)
# Set random connections to sets of units of the system
def random_wiring(self, max_weights=None): # Set random values for h and J
if max_weights is None:
max_weights = self.max_weights
for i in range(self.size):
for j in np.arange(i + 1, self.size):
if i < j and (i >= self.Ssize or j >= self.Ssize):
self.J[i,
j] = (np.random.rand(1) * 2 - 1) * self.max_weights
# Update the position of the agent
def Move(self):
self.previous_speed = self.observation[1]
self.previous_vspeed = self.observation[1] * 3 * np.cos(
3 * self.observation[0])
action = int(
np.digitize(
np.sum(self.s[-self.Msize:]) / self.Msize,
[-1 / 3, 1 / 3, 1.1]))
observation, reward, done, info = self.env.step(action)
if self.env.state[
0] >= self.env.max_position: # Bounce when end of world is reached
if self.observation[1] > 0:
self.env.state = (self.env.max_position, 0)
else:
self.env.state = (self.env.max_position, self.observation[1])
if self.env.state[
0] <= self.env.min_position: # Bounce when end of world is reached
if self.observation[1] < 0:
self.env.state = (self.env.min_position, 0)
else:
self.env.state = (self.env.min_position, self.observation[1])
self.observation = self.env.state
self.position = self.env.state[0]
self.height = np.sin(3 * self.position)
self.speed = self.env.state[1]
# Transorm the sensor input into integer index
def SensorIndex(self, x, xmax):
return int(
np.floor((x + xmax) / (2 * xmax + 10 * np.finfo(float).eps) *
2**self.Ssize))
# Update the state of the sensor
def UpdateSensors(self):
self.speed_ind = self.SensorIndex(self.speed, self.maxspeed)
self.sensors = 2 * bitfield(self.speed_ind, self.Ssize) - 1
# Execute step of the Glauber algorithm to update the state of one unit
def GlauberStep(self, i=None):
if i is None:
i = np.random.randint(self.size)
I = 0
if i < self.Ssize:
I = self.sensors[i]
eDiff = 2 * self.s[i] * (self.h[i] + I +
np.dot(self.J[i, :] + self.J[:, i], self.s))
if eDiff * self.Beta < np.log(1 / np.random.rand() - 1): # Glauber
self.s[i] = -self.s[i]
# Update random unit of the agent
def Update(self, i=None):
if i is None:
i = np.random.randint(-1, self.size)
if i == -1:
self.Move()
self.UpdateSensors()
else:
self.GlauberStep(i)
# Sequentially update state of all units of the agent in random order
def SequentialUpdate(self):
for i in np.random.permutation(range(-1, self.size)):
self.Update(i)
# Step of the learning algorith to ajust correlations to the critical regime
def AdjustCorrelations(self, T=None):
if T is None:
T = self.defaultT
self.m = np.zeros(self.size)
self.c = np.zeros((self.size, self.size))
self.C = np.zeros((self.size, self.size))
# Main simulation loop:
self.x = np.zeros(T)
samples = []
for t in range(T):
self.SequentialUpdate()
self.x[t] = self.position
self.m += self.s
for i in range(self.size):
self.c[i, i + 1:] += self.s[i] * self.s[i + 1:]
self.m /= T
self.c /= T
for i in range(self.size):
self.C[i, i + 1:] = self.c[i, i + 1:] - self.m[i] * self.m[i + 1:]
c1 = np.zeros((self.size, self.size))
for i in range(self.size):
inds = np.array([], int)
c = np.array([])
for j in range(self.size):
if not i == j:
inds = np.append(inds, [j])
if i < j:
c = np.append(c, [self.c[i, j]])
elif i > j:
c = np.append(c, [self.c[j, i]])
order = np.argsort(c)[::-1]
c1[i, inds[order]] = self.Cint[i, :]
self.c1 = np.triu(c1 + c1.T, 1)
self.c1 *= 0.5
self.m[0:self.Ssize] = 0
self.m1[0:self.Ssize] = 0
self.c[0:self.Ssize, 0:self.Ssize] = 0
self.c[-self.Msize:, -self.Msize:] = 0
self.c[0:self.Ssize, -self.Msize:] = 0
self.c1[0:self.Ssize, 0:self.Ssize] = 0
self.c1[-self.Msize:, -self.Msize:] = 0
self.c1[0:self.Ssize, -self.Msize:] = 0
dh = self.m1 - self.m
dJ = self.c1 - self.c
return dh, dJ
# Algorithm for poising an agent in a critical regime
def CriticalLearning(self, Iterations, T=None):
u = 0.01
count = 0
dh, dJ = self.AdjustCorrelations(T)
fit = max(np.max(np.abs(self.c1 - self.c)),
np.max(np.abs(self.m1 - self.m)))
x_min = np.min(self.x)
x_max = np.max(self.x)
maxmin_range = (self.env.max_position + self.env.min_position) / 2
maxmin = (np.array([x_min, x_max]) - maxmin_range) / maxmin_range
#print(count, fit, np.max(np.abs(self.J)))
# print(fit)
for it in range(Iterations):
count += 1
self.h += u * dh
self.J += u * dJ
if it % 10 == 0:
self.randomize_state()
self.randomize_position()
Vmax = self.max_weights
for i in range(self.size):
if np.abs(self.h[i]) > Vmax:
self.h[i] = Vmax * np.sign(self.h[i])
for j in np.arange(i + 1, self.size):
if np.abs(self.J[i, j]) > Vmax:
self.J[i, j] = Vmax * np.sign(self.J[i, j])
dh, dJ = self.AdjustCorrelations(T)
fit = np.max(np.abs(self.c1 - self.c))
if count % 1 == 0:
mid = (self.env.max_position + self.env.min_position) / 2
# print( self.size,
# count,
# fit,
# np.mean(np.abs(self.J)),
# np.max(np.abs(self.J)),
# (np.min(self.x) - mid) / np.pi * 3,
# (np.max(self.x) - mid) / np.pi * 3)
print(fit)
rewards_smoothed = pd.Series(stats.episode_rewards).rolling(
smoothing_window, min_periods=smoothing_window).mean()
plt.plot(rewards_smoothed)
plt.xlabel("Episode")
plt.ylabel("Episode Reward (Smoothed)")
plt.title("Episode Reward over Time (Smoothed over window size {})".format(
smoothing_window))
fig2.savefig('reward.png')
if noshow:
plt.close(fig2)
else:
plt.show(fig2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
env = MountainCarEnv()
state_dim = env.observation_space.shape[0]
action_dim = env.action_space.n
sarsa = SARSA(state_dim, action_dim, gamma=0.99)
episodes = 1000
time_steps = 200
epsilon = 0.2
stats = sarsa.train(episodes, time_steps, epsilon)
plot_episode_stats(stats)
for _ in range(5):
s = env.reset()
for _ in range(200):
step += 1
next_discrete = map_state_to_a_number(state, no_intervals)
#print('current_discrete', current_discrete)#, next_discrete, action)
discrete_states[action, current_discrete, next_discrete] += 1
if terminal:
state = env.reset(initial_state)
episodes += 1
step = 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = parser().parse_args()
no_intervals = args.no_intervals
episodes = args.episodes
env = MountainCarEnv()
action_space = env.action_space.n
no_discrete_states = no_intervals * no_intervals
discrete_states = np.zeros(
(action_space, no_discrete_states, no_discrete_states), dtype='uint32')
step1 = 1.8 / (no_intervals - 1)
step2 = 0.14 / (no_intervals - 1)
for i, x_bound in enumerate(np.arange(-1.2, 0.6, step1)):
x = -1.2 if x_bound == -1.2 else random.uniform(
x_bound - step1, x_bound)
for j, v_bound in enumerate(np.arange(-0.07, 0.07, step2)):
v = -0.07 if v_bound == -0.07 else random.uniform(
v_bound - step2, v_bound)
for action in range(action_space):
initial_state = [x, v]